steele cae soe amma eal peste contol Devices fr Paticlate Con mn ee weet ae Sea jar en te Ser ea ec ee maak mens a) ec rie ae ema Mienenins oon ole cisco sae Se ieee or rae ee iene as eae Sires coe aca saa vinings Siene pres pls pet an ‘Scanned with ComSeanner9.4 CENTRIFUGAL COLLECTORS Centrifugal collectors employ a centrifugal force instead of gravity to separate particles from the gas stream. Because centrifugal forces can be generated that are several times greater than gravitational forces, particles can be removed in centri- fugal collectors that are much smaller than those that can be removed in gravity setiling chambers, Two general types of centrifugal collectors—cyclones and dynamic precipitators—are commonly used. Cyclones 4 cyclone collector such as the one shown in Fig, 9-3a consists of @ pun ‘hell, conical base, dust hopper, and an inlet where the dust-laden taal as 'angentially, Under the influence of the centrifugal force generated wa spinn Es the solid particles are thrown to the walls of the eyclone Ws © nia a pac At the inside of the cone. The particles slide down the walls one hopper: ide of gy’ SPerating or separating efficiency of a eyclone depends aia, ‘hat Centrifugal force exerted on the particles. The greater the cot Breater the separating efficiency. The magnitude of the Scanned with amScanner” Length of cylinder Length of cone Diameter of exit Height of entrance Width of entrance Diameter of dust exit Length of exit duct 2 ust hopper 104 os] a et =} 3 4+ ta=2 a= = density of the particulate matter, kg/m? The collection efficiency of particles both larger and smaller than dgo is determined by their ratio to dgo, as shown in Fig. 9-3b. These calculations are ie in the following example. ‘Scanned with ComScanner