Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Maintenance
Manual
AK Drilling Int.
Prospector
W750
Serial #122637
Introduction
The Foremost machine which you have purchased is capable of providing
many hours of reliable service. This unit is the result of many years in the
all terrain vehicle industry. The vast amount of engineering knowledge
and technical skill gained from the past has been combined to build vehi-
cles that incorporate durability, simplicity, power and long life.
Before the vehicles is driven, the operator should check the follow-
ing to become familiar with the vehicle and also possibly avoid undue
repairs and down time.
1. Check oil level in the engine crankcase, transmission, drop box, differ-
ential, and power steering reservoir.
2. Check coolant level in radiator.
3. Check electrolyte in battery.
4. In cold temperature (-30º or less) preheat differential.
FOREMOST Industries LP
W750 Operations & Maintenance Manual
Safety Rules
Housekeeping
Fire Prevention
Fire prevention is the first step in the control of any potential fire.
Avoid fires by keeping the cab and deck clean. Clean up oil spills,
repair damaged electrical wiring and oil lines and check for adequate
lubrication. Make sure that fire extinguishers can be easily removed,
are fully charged and that the safety nozzle is secure. Also, check that
there are no obstructions in the nozzle.
Emergency Procedures
FOREMOST Industries LP
W750 Operations & Maintenance Manual
Notes
This manual will help the operator with the procedures needed for the proper operation and
maintenance of Prospector W750
A thorough study of this manual is recommended before operation or maintenance of the drill
is attempted. Failure to follow the procedures outlined within may result in injury to personnel
or damage to equipment, and violates the drill warranty.
Careful attention should be given to the service and maintenance instructions for the various
components and systems of the drill. Compliance with these procedures will help to ensure
trouble free operation of the drill.
Literature Information
This manual contains information and instructions concerning drill safety, operation, lubrication and
maintenance. Read, study and keep it available for further consultations.
Some illustrations in this publication may show details or attachments that may differ from the
specific configuration of your drill. Continuing improvement and advancement of product de-
sign may have caused changes to your drill which are not in this publication.
Whenever a question arises regarding your drill, please contact Foremost’s Field Service Department:
US and Canadian customers, please call:1-800-661-9190.
International customers, please call: (403) 295-5800
If you have any questions about this publication or require further technical information, please contact
Foremost’s Technical Publications Coordinator.
US and Canadian customers, please call:1-800-661-9190.
International customers, please call: (403) 295-5800
Operation
The drill operation outlined in this publication is basic. Drill operators gain additional knowledge
of the drill through experience, this experience develops operation skills and techniques which
enhance efficient economical drill operation.
Safety
The safety chapter lists basic safety precautions. In addition, this section identifies hazardous
situations. Read and understand the basic precautions listed in the safety section before operating
or performing maintenance and/or repair on the drill.
Operation & Maintenance Manual
Maintenance
The maintenance section is a guide to drill care. The instructions are grouped by maintenance
service intervals. The actual operating environment of the drill also governs the maintenance
schedule. Under extremely severe, dusty, or frigid operating conditions, more frequent lubri-
cation and maintenance checks are necessary.
Maintenance Intervals
Use the service hourmeter to determine service intervals. Calendar intervals (daily, weekly,
monthly, etc.) can be used instead of service hourmeter intervals, if they provide more convenient
servicing schedules and approximate the indicated service hourmeter reading. Recommend-
ed service should always be performed at the interval that occurs first.
See the maintenance records section of this publication for information regarding documents
that are generally accepted as proof of maintenance or repair. The Technical Service depart-
ment of Foremost Industries LP can assist you in tailoring your maintenance schedule to meet
the needs of your operating environment.
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the state of California to
cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
Contents Operations and Maintenance Manual
Prospector W750
Chapter Description
1 Safety First
Important Safety Notice ......................................................................2
Safety Decals & Locations..................................................................3
Safety Decals Explanations ................................................................4
2 Specifications
Suspension .........................................................................................8
Axle .....................................................................................................8
Frame .................................................................................................8
Engine ................................................................................................8
Transmission & Transfer Case ...........................................................9
Drive Shafts ........................................................................................9
Electrical .............................................................................................9
Cab ................................................................................................... 10
Hydraulic Controls............................................................................. 10
Reservoir & Air Dryer - Air System ................................................... 11
Tank .................................................................................................. 11
Tool Box............................................................................................ 11
Outrigger ........................................................................................... 11
Dozer Add-On Option ....................................................................... 11
Compressor Package........................................................................ 11
Circulation ......................................................................................... 11
Cyclone Add-On Option .................................................................... 12
Mast .................................................................................................. 12
Mast Add-On Option ......................................................................... 12
Rotary Top Drive............................................................................... 12
Driller Controls .................................................................................. 12
Pipe Handling & Storage Tub ........................................................... 12
Swivel Assembly - Drill Add-On ........................................................ 12
Casing............................................................................................... 12
Tooling .............................................................................................. 13
Paint.................................................................................................. 13
3 Principles of Drilling
Reverse Circulation Theory............................................................. 18
Pull Down/Holdback ........................................................................ 18
Rotation ........................................................................................... 18
Hydraulic System Theory ................................................................ 19
Air System Theory........................................................................... 19
Operations and Maintenance Manual Contents
Chapter Description
4 Cab Console
Cab Console .................................................................................... 22
5 Drill Console
Drill Console..................................................................................... 32
6 Drill Set-Up
Drill Set-Up.......................................................................................38
Drilling Area INspection ...................................................................38
Machine Inspection ..........................................................................38
Placement of the Drill Rig ................................................................39
7 Drill Maintenance
Fluid Specifications ..........................................................................52
Maintenance for Operators...............................................................52
Lubrication Maintenance ..................................................................52
Daily .........................................................................................54
Weekly .......................................................................................55
Every 300 Hours ........................................................................56
Every 6 months..........................................................................56
Hydraulic System Maintenance........................................................57
Daily .....................................................................................58
Weekly .....................................................................................58
Six Months....................................................................................58
General Maintenance .......................................................................59
Daily ......................................................................................59
Every 150 Hours ...........................................................................59
Every 300 Hours ...........................................................................59
Every 6 Months.............................................................................59
As Required ..................................................................................59
Preventive Maintenance...................................................................61
To Change the Rotary Swivel Packing .........................................61
To Adjust Rotary Top Drive Cable ................................................62
To Adjust Sullair Compressor Settings .........................................63
Maintenance Records ......................................................................64
Maintenance Log..............................................................................65
Índice Manual de Funcionamiento y Mantenimiento
Modulo Descripción
8 Mantenimiento preventivo
Programa de mantenimiento preventivo....................................................... 70
Programa de mantenimiento rutinario .......................................................... 74
Revisar alrededor y debajo de la unidad ...................................................... 77
Revisar el nivel de aceite del tanque hidráulico ............................................ 77
Tanque de combustible ................................................................................ 77
Revisar el nivel de refrigerante del sistema de refrigeración ........................ 78
Indicador de servicio y seguridad del sistema de aire del motor .................. 80
Nivel de aceite del motor .............................................................................. 81
Filtro primario del sistema de combustible/separador de agua ................... 81
Toma de fuerza............................................................................................. 81
Nivel de aceite de la caja de transferencia ................................................... 82
Registro horómetro del motor diesel............................................................. 82
Arrancar motor diesel ................................................................................... 82
Inspección visual y auditiva .......................................................................... 83
Purgar el depósito del tanque de aire ........................................................... 83
Hacer el servicio al motor diesel................................................................... 83
Sistema hidráulico......................................................................................... 85
Aditivo suplementarios para refrigerante del sistema de refrigeración ......... 85
Correas ......................................................................................................... 86
Muestra de refrigerante del sistema de refrigeración ................................... 86
Turbocargador .............................................................................................. 87
Revisar las transmisiones, sujeciones, juntas universales ........................... 87
Aceite del cárter del malacate Pullmaster PL2 ............................................. 87
Accionamiento de bomba Denison ............................................................... 87
Presentar análisis de muestra de aceite ....................................................... 88
Filtro de sistema hidráulico ........................................................................... 88
Muestra de refrigerante del sistema de refrigeración ................................... 88
Limpiar el sistema hidráulico......................................................................... 89
Cambiar el elemento del filtro de refrigerante............................................... 90
Baterías ........................................................................................................ 90
Muestra de aceite del motor ......................................................................... 90
Radiador ....................................................................................................... 91
Cambiar elementos del purificador de aire ................................................... 91
Refrigerante del sistema de refrigeración ..................................................... 92
Notes
Chapter
1
Safety First
Contents
Important Safety Notice......................................................................2
Safety Decals & Locations .................................................................3
Safety Decals Explanations................................................................4
FOREMOST Industries LP
W750 Operations & Maintenance Manual
1 Safety Decals
These warnings and cautions advise against the use of specific operation and
maintenance methods that can result in personal injury, damage to equipment or
cause the equipment to be unsafe. It is, however, important to understand that these
warnings and cautions are not exhaustive.
Foremost Industries LP can not know, evaluate and advise the operator of all possi-
ble operation and maintenance methods or of the possible hazardous consequences
of each method. Consequently, Foremost Industries LP has not undertaken any
such broad evaluation.
Proper service and repair is important to the safe, reliable operation of the equip-
ment. The operation and maintenance described in this Operation and Mainte-
nance Manual are effective methods for operating and maintaining the
Exploration Series Drills.
C E
B D
Q
S
P
F G H I J
E DETRAS DE LA PUERTA
S A B
F
D C
Q R
O
M
K L N R
P O K
N M L J I
Safety Decal A - This decal is located above the control panel in the cab or the
operator station. Ensure that the park brake is engaged prior to drill set up and the
red light is lit up to confirm.
Safety Decal B - Shift Lever Position decal is located at the overhead panel in
operators station.
Refer to OEM (original equipment manufacturer) operators manual for detailed
description, safety and maintenance of Eaton RTLOF transmission.
Safety Decal C - The vehicle must be stationary as described in drill set up proce-
dure and park brake is engaged before starting compressor.
Safety Decal D - The vehicle must be stationary as described in drill set up proce-
dure and park brake is engaged before performing these procedures.
Safety Decal E - Ensure the vent valve is shut off and the gauge must register zero
pressure during drilling operation.
Safety Decal G - Never make adjustment to correct the position of the guide tube
by placing your hands under it. There is a possibility that the guide could slip out of
position and injury could occur. Loosen the tension on the winch line and slight
push on the tube to correct the center would suffice.
Safety Decal H - Before preparing to drill, perform a walk around inspection of the
drilling area. Your inspection should include a check for:
• power lines and other overhead hazards,
• ground hazards such as power cables, underground pipes or unstable ground
conditions.
Safety Decal I - Ensure that the ground wire is connected to the frame before
attempting to perform any welding. Sudden electrical surge could cause damages to
the electronic circuitry on the vehicle.
Safety Decal J - Operators must be familiar with the safety instructions as outlined,
Failure to do so could cause personal injury and jeopardizes your safety program
and damage to equipment.
Safety Decal K - This decal is attached to the battery compartment below the
driver’s seat. Keep this area clear of any tools that may come in contact with the
housing.
Safety Decal M - After 4 hours of driving, re-torque the wheel bolts to 370-375 ft
lbs and again after about 8 hours of operation.
Safety Decal O - located on both left and right side outriggers. Stand clear when
engaging the outriggers. Make sure the immediate areas are clear of any
obstructions, Install a wooden pad if the ground is unstable. Always wear foot
protection
Safety Decal P - Keep hands away from any rotating components such as
winches and sheaves. Do not perform any inspection or adjustment while in
operation. Check the condition of the cable as a part of daily maintenance pro-
gram. Ensure the vehicle is stopped completely before attempting to perform any
service.
Safety Decal Q - Do not perform any service to the slewing drive while the vehi-
cle is running. Ensure the vehicle is completely stopped and inoperable before
attempting to perform any services to this component.
Safety Decal R - Ensure that this area is completely cleared of personnel while
the vehicle is being moved.
Safety Decal S - Never attempt to rotate the mast while it’s at rest. Ensure to
raise the mast before performing mast rotation.
FOREMOST Industries LP
W750 Operations & Maintenance Manual 5
DRILL CONTROLS
PIPE HANDLING
STRING DRIVE
SUSPENSION ATTACHMENTS
TANKS
PROSPECTOR W750
Chapter
2
Specifications
Contents
Suspension.........................................................................................8
Axle ....................................................................................................8
Frame ................................................................................................8
Engine ...............................................................................................8
Transmission & Transfer Case...........................................................9
Drive Shafts........................................................................................9
Electrical.............................................................................................9
Cab...................................................................................................10
Hydraulic Controls ............................................................................10
Reservoir & Air Dryer - Air System...................................................11
Tank .................................................................................................11
Tool Box ...........................................................................................11
Outrigger ..........................................................................................11
Dozer Add-On Option.......................................................................11
Compressor Package .......................................................................11
Circulation ........................................................................................11
Cyclone Add-On Option ...................................................................12
Mast..................................................................................................12
Mast Add-On Option.........................................................................12
Rotary Top Drive ..............................................................................12
Driller Controls..................................................................................12
Pipe Handling & Storage Tub...........................................................12
Swivel Assembly - Drill Add-On........................................................12
Casing ..............................................................................................12
Tooling..............................................................................................13
Paint .................................................................................................13
FOREMOST Industries LP
W750 Operations & Maintenance Manual
2 Specifications W750
Suspension
Tire GY sure grip 23.5 x 25 x 16pr Earth mover tire c/w rim
Suspension Suspension - axle mounting for JD 1200 series front axle with
trunion mount and Jd 1400 series rear axle bolted ridged to
frame.
Axle
Axle Assembly Axle assy JD 1200/1400 combo planetary type 20.8:1 ratio
spiral bevel crown & pinion with hydraulic operated internal oil
cooled wet disc brakes for service front axle no-spin 1200
series with trunion mount rear axle 1400 series with regular
spider.
Service Brake Service brake group-hydraulic axle assy JD 1200/
1400combo hydraulic operated brakes/service internal oil
cooled wet disc
Park Brake Park brake group w/dual calipers for rear axle pinion
mounted disc brake spring applied mounts included
Frame
Frame assy & parts w750 drill heat treated high strength alloy
steel channel rails bolted construction articulated joint with
self- aligning ball bushings. Frame used with Cummins
QSX15 engine, Eaton RTX transmission & Dana 785 transfer
case includes front bumper with swing out grille & provision
for front mounted dozer includes 2 tow hooks each front &
rear
Fender Front Fender assy - front for tractor & Terra Tires
Fender Rear Fender assy - rear for tractor & Terra Tires
Engine
Fan Fan assy - multiwing 40" used with Cummins QSX15 665hp
Toma de fuerza Conj. TDF usada con transmisión Eaton RTX incluye controles
para usar con motor Cummins
Ejes de mando Ejes de mando – vehículo y perforadora Spicer con estrías con
cubierta deslizante cojinetes colgantes engrasables para
RTLOF-20913A
CAB
Dash Dash assembly and parts used with 1 man cab and DDEC
engines
Seat Seat – driver vinyl padded used with 1 man open type cab
Exterior Cab exterior parts W750 drill two exterior mounted mirrors
with heated heads
Engine Hood Engine hood assembly used with Cummins QSX15 665
HP charge air cooled 665HP
Hydraulic Controls
Steering Cylinder Steering cylinder and parts 4" bore x 2" rod x 16" stroke
Hydraulic System Drill Hydraulic Schematic – W750 drill use with 22' mast (20'
pipe) hydraulic steering, brakes front dozer, drill set-up
functions & pipe tub utilizes two engine driven pumps
47,000 lbs pull-up & 16,500 lbs pulldown 10,000 lbs rotary
use new style axial piston variable flow Rexroth pumps c/
w Regen system pump driven from PTO see module 2a-
1250-001 includes hydraulic cooling package for 220°F
used with Cummins QSX15 665hp & 35 gpm water pump
Reservoir & Air Dryer - Air System Air reservoir & air dryer Includes Bendix AD9, two air
tanks, 40 oz alcohol injection.
Tanks
Fuel Tank Fuel tank assy & parts two (2) 100 us gallon steel fabri-
cated tank with glass sight gauge and access ladder one
mounted each side
Hydraulic Tank Hydraulic tank assy/parts one (1) 170 gallon fabricated
steel tank with hand transfer pump for filling
Tool Box
Tool Box Chain box RHS and tool box LHS for mounting on front
bumper
Outrigger
Outrigger Assy Outrigger assembly two (2) vertical rear mounted 36"
stroke
Dozer Dozer assy and parts two (2) way control up/down 31 in.
X width of tires
Compressor Package
Air Plumbing Air plumbing arrangement used with 22' mast compres-
sor Sullair 1150/350. Includes deck air with booster
plumbing and 3" discharge hose. JIC fitting on all 2:
hoses, sock type double whip check.
Circulation
FOREMOST Industries LP
W750 Operations & Maintenance Manual 11
2 Especificaciones W750
Mast
Mast Rest Mast rest/parts - heavy-duty used with all masts 10' to 22'
Deck & Mast Slide Deck and mast slide assy for angle drilling 0-45° chain
drive mechanism for Mast rotation 180°
Pipe Guide Pipe guide MPD 4" CIP & 4" Matrix
Carriage & Top Drive Carriage & Top Drive assy high torque 2 speed motors
110,000 in lbs 0-100 rpm with two cylinder hydraulic tilt
arrangement. Maximum torque on low range: 10,000 ft lbs
at 116 rpm
Top drive rotary Rated at 6 780 Nm (5,000 lbs-ft) 0 – 120 RPM
Driller Controls
Driller Console Controls drill used with Cummins QSX15 665 HP rotates
with mast, included drill controls, gauges and lights. Decal
console in Spanish.
Pipe Tub Pipe tub assy-drill moves with mast holds 300 ft of 4" x 10'
lengths DSI pipe
Air Swivel Air swivel assy& parts 4” can be used with 2a-2310-030
includes floating swivel and king swivel packing
Casing
Paint
FOREMOST Industries LP
W750 Operations & Maintenance Manual 13
2 Specifications W750
General
Rated drilling depth 1,500 ft (455m) using 3 3/4" (9.6m) RC Pipe
Chassis Mast Rotates 180° for side drilling
Ground pressure 35.5 psi (2.5 kg/sq. cm)
7.5 cm (3 in) penetration
Length 46 ft. 14.4m)
Weight 52,800 lbs (23,950 kg)
Height (Mast up) 30 ft 8 in (9.3 m)
Height (Mast down) 12 ft 1 in (3.7m)
Width 9 ft 6 in (2.9m) w/ 23.5 x 25 tires
Outrigger pad diameter 30.5 cm (12 in)
Rotary head stroke 22 ft 1 in (6.7m)
Drilling 0 - 45° angle drilling
FOREMOST Industries LP
W750 Operations & Maintenance Manual 15
Notes
3
Principles of Drilling
Contents
Reverse Circulation Theory..............................................................18
Pull Down/Holdback .........................................................................18
Rotation ............................................................................................18
Hydraulic System Theory .................................................................19
Air System Theory............................................................................19
FOREMOST Industries LP
W750 Operations & Maintenance Manual
3 Principles of Drilling
Pull-Down/Holdback
Pull-down is the downward force applied to the drill bit. Pull-down needs
to be applied so that the teeth of the bit are fully embedded into the rock.
Correct pull-down is important in achieving optimum penetration rate.
Too much pull-down can cause premature wear on the body of the cones
and overload the bearings unnecessarily. It is also very easy to constrict
the bit with too much pull-down. However, if not enough pull-down is
applied, smaller cuttings will be produced and the penetration rate will be
lower.
Rotation
For every revolution of the bit, a certain penetration is achieved. The depth
of this penetration depends on four factors: correct pull-down, correct air
pressure, fracture toughness of the rock and type of bit being used.
In the pull-down system, if the oil pressure increases then the pull-
down force has increased, if the oil flow rate increases, then the rate
of bit movement down-the-hole will increase. Maximum pull-down
force is available at any penetration rate.
In the rotary system, if the oil pressure increases then the torque
being applied to the drill rod has increased. If the oil flow increases,
then the rotation speed will increase. Maximum torque is available
within the full range of speeds.
The air system has three important functions: to remove cuttings from
the down-the-hole bit, to power the bit, and to transport the cuttings up
and out of the hole.
FOREMOST Industries LP
MPD1500 Operations & Maintenance Manual 19
Notes
4
Cab Console
Contents
Cab Console.....................................................................................22
FOREMOST Industries LP
W750 Operations & Maintenance Manual
4 Cab Console
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Hobbs
QUARTZ
0000
PARKING BRAKE
31 27 26 25 24 23 22 19 18 17 16 15
30
21 20
29 28
32
34
33
35
16 RESET BUTTON
17 START BUTTON
18 IGNITION SWITCH
21 BRAKE PEDAL
FOREMOST Industries LP
W750 Operations & Maintenance Manual 23
4 Cab Console
BEFORE Operating The Drill Rig, The Operator Must Be Completely Familiar
With The Location, Operation And Function Of All Its Controls And Indicators.
Front Console
Water Temperature Gauge [1]
This gauge indicates the pressure of the lubricating oil in the engine.
Normal operating pressure ranges between 25 psi and 60 psi.
This gauge indicates the air pressure in the vehicle's air brake sys-
tem.
This switch allows the operator to toggle rig between driving and
drill function. Switch down is in normal driving mode, To initiate
drill mode, lift the guard switch cover and toggle switch up, the
cover will remain open while in drill mode. Close the switch to
return to drive mode.
This light indicates that you have low brake pressure and will be
lit during drilling operations. This light will come on when the
pressure is below 1050 psi.
Tachometer [9]
The flashing of this amber light indicates inactive DDEC codes. Inactive codes
indicate a noncritical engine problem that should be investigated and fixed when
convenient.
NOTE: See the DDEC section on page 85 for a complete diagnostic code
explanation.
This lever engages the PTO which drives the pull-up/pull-down pump. The lever’s
indicator light will be lit when the lever is engaged.
• Push this lever up to turn ON the pump drive and thus direct pressure to the
drill.
• Pull this lever down to turn OFF the pump drive and thus direct pressure to
the axles.
NOTE: The clutch MUST be engaged before operating this lever and the
air pressure gauge must read 100 psi.
This lever allows power to travel from the engine to the compressor. It also
starts the air compressor fan. The lever’s indicator light will be lit when the lever
is engaged.
NOTE:
Ensure the front and rear axles have been disconnected from the engine drive
train.
This switch connects the engine to the rear axle. The lever’s indicator light will
be lit when the lever is engaged.
This switch connects the engine to the front axle. The lever’s indicator light will
be lit when the lever is engaged.
FOREMOST Industries LP
W750 Operations & Maintenance Manual 25
4 Cab Console
This knob operates the parking brake air valve. The indicator light to the left lights
when the parking brake is engaged.
This button is the shutdown override for the automatic engine shutdown.
NOTE: This button should only be used in emergency situations and for very short time
periods. You may cause severe engine damage if you ignore the critical engine shutdown
warning.
• Push this button while the ignition switch [18] to run position to activate the
engine starter motor.
• Push the gas pedal down to increase the engine's RPM and the vehicle speed.
This pedal activates the front and rear axle's disc brakes.
The flashing of this red light indicates active DDEC codes. Active codes indicate
a critical engine problem that requires immediate attention to avoid potential
engine damage. The engine will be automatically shutdown if a critical fault
occurs.
This light indicates that the hydraulic pressure on the rear brake is low.
This light indicates that the hydraulic pressure on the front brake is low.
This light indicates that the hydraulic pressure on the steering is low.
• The right toggle adjusts the amount of compressed air allowed to escape
from the engine and out the exhaust system.
• Move the switch up to select Hi for the most amount of engine braking
pressure.
• Move the switch to the middle to select for a medium amount of engine
braking pressure.
• Move the switch down to select Lo for the least amount of engine braking
pressure.
This lever raises and lowers the blade in front of the cab.
FOREMOST Industries LP
W750 Operations & Maintenance Manual 27
4 Cab Console
Clutch [32]
This lever engages and disengages the compressor and transmission from the
engine after a gear has been selected. When using the compressor, if the
ambient temperature is -15°C (5°F) or below, first select 5th gear and wait for a
few minutes, then select 7th gear for drill operation.
The stick shift allows the operator to choose one of nine (9)
forward and two (2) reverse gears.
This switch allows the operator to move between the low gears (1 to 4) and the
high gears (5 to 8).
Upshifting:
1. Start with the range selector down.
2. Shift Lo-1-2-3-4. Raise range selector.
3. Shift 5-6-7-8.
Downshifting:
1. Shift 8-7-6-5. Lower the range selector.
2. Shift 4-3-2-1-Lo.
NOTE: Put transmission in neutral before starting engine. Do not change range while
moving in reverse.
FOREMOST Industries LP
W750 Operations & Maintenance Manual 29
Notes
5
Drill Console
Contents
Drill Console .....................................................................................32
FOREMOST Industries LP
W750 Operations & Maintenance Manual
5 Drill Console
3 4 5 6 7 8
2
1
9
48 10
47
11
46 12
A
13
U
X
V
45 A
L
V
E
14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
44 25
43
26
42
27
41 28
29
40 30
39 31
32
33
34
35
36
38 37
FOREMOST Industries LP.
32 W750 Operations & Maintenance Manual
Drill Console 5
1 AIR PRESSURE 27 REGEN SWITCH
24 BREAKOUT WRENCH
FOREMOST Industries LP
W750 Operations & Maintenance Manual 33
5 Drill Console
This gauge indicates the air flow down the drill pipe(s), through the bit, then up and out
of the hole.
Transmits data to other instruments and has a backlit LCD screen that displays text
descriptions of fault codes, translated engine and transmission parameters, and detailed
diagnostics.
This gauge indicates the engine rotation speed in revolutions per minute being transmit-
ted by the Power View.
This gauge indicates the temperature of the hydraulic oil being used by the drill unit.
This gauge indicates the temperature of the compressor oil being used by the drill unit.
When the operating temperature reaches 240°F, it will send warning that it’s operating
near maximum range. Reset button located on the cab console would allow
approximately 2 minutes extension to complete current operation. Halt the operation until
the temperature is stabilized. If the temperature continue to rise and reached 250°F, the
system will completely shut down to avoid over heating and damage to other
components.
This gauge indicates engine’s oil pressure transmitted by Power View. Normal operating
temperature range is -40°C to 85°C (-40°F — 185°F).
This gauge indicates engine’s coolant temperature transmitted by Power View. Normal
operating temperature range is -40°C to 85°C (-40°F — 185°F).
This switch turns the mast lights on (2 at the top, 1 in the middle and 1 at the bottom)
This switch turns the drill console light on (2 above the console and 1 on the overhead)
This switch turns on the lubricator that injects oil down the drill string to lubricate the
down hole hammer.
This switch allows you to check the operation of the two red indicator lights.
This wrench is used to hold the pipe string in the hole when adding or subtracting pipe;
and, for holding pipe string in position when breaking the connection with the top pipe.
FOREMOST Industries LP
W750 Operations & Maintenance Manual 35
5 Drill Console
This lever operates the turret motor that rotates the mast 90o from centre in either
direction.
The deck slide lever allows the deck to move toward and away from the cab. This allows
the operator to control the horizontal positioning of the mast over the hole.
This lever controls the mast up and down position of the mast over the hole.
This flow control valve is used as an accessory valve for other hydraulic drilling
equipment compatible with the rig’s hydraulic system. The quick disconnect is located
below the compressor receiver tank. Auxiliary circuits include the slot wrench [15], left
outrigger [35], right outrigger [34], mast raise [19], mast slide [18], deck slide [17], pipe
rack raise [22], pipe rack slide [21], breakout wrench [24], and top head tilt [36]
This lever raises and lowers the pipe rack to fit the slope of the land.
This lever raises and lowers the pipe rack from its horizontal position on the truck bed.
This lever controls the opening and closing of the cyclone doors.
This lever inserts and retracts the turntable index pin. The pin locks the mast turntable in
place once the degree of mast rotation is determined.
The regenerative valve redirects the hydraulic fluid back into the hydraulic cylinder
instead of returning the fluid to the hydraulic tank. Although the regenerative valve
decreases the time needed to trip out of a hole it also decreases the force required to
operate the bit, therefore do not use the valve while drilling.
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5 Drill Console
This controls the speed at which the upper hoist is held back.
When set to low, the drill string is prevented from a rapid descent when the driller comes
across a soft formation in the ground.
This knob is used to increase or decrease pressure required to hold back drill string.
(Holdback pressure is used when drilling with a hammer or insert bits.)
• Turn the knob to the right to increase pressure holding back drill string.
NOTE: This knob works with the Hold Back Pressure Speed Switches [31]
This lever controls the amount of water being pumped into the hole.
NOTE: This lever will NOT automatically return to the neutral position.
NOTE: Check all outriggers are stable before drilling. In addition, always CHECK that ALL
outriggers are retracted before attempting to move the drill rig or lifting the deck. If the ground
is soft and unstable, place a solid wooden plank underneath before lowering the outrigger.
NOTE: Check all outriggers are stable before drilling. In addition, always CHECK that ALL
outriggers are retracted before attempting to move the drill rig or lifting the deck. If the ground
is soft and unstable, place a solid wooden plank underneath before lowering the outrigger.
This valve allows for the rotary head to tilt outward allowing easier attachment of pipe to
the rotary drive.
• PUSH this lever forward to tip out the rotary head for pipe pick up (OUT).
• PULL this lever back to return the rotary head to the mast for drilling (IN).
This switch allows you to change the speed of hoist when pulling the pipe string out of
the hole.
• Turn narrow end of the dial or counterclockwise to increase speed and decrease force.
• Turn the dial clockwise to wider end of the dial to decrease speed and increase force.
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W750 Operations & Maintenance Manual 39
5 Drill Console
This lever controls the flow of hydraulic fluid to the rotation motors.
• Push the lever forward to drive the top drive rotary head counter- clockwise (reverse).
• Pull the lever back to drive the top drive rotary head clockwise (forward).
NOTE: This lever is lockable to any desired rotation speed. In addition, rotation torque is
controlled by the rotary torque knob.
This gauge indicates top hoist’s oil pressure which indicates the amount of pressure
being applied to the hoist motors. The oil pressure to the hoist is controlled by the rotary
control knob [37].
This gauge indicates top drive rotary oil pressure which indicates the amount of
pressure being applied to the top drive rotary motors. The oil pressure to the top drive
rotary is controlled by the rotary torque knob.
This gauge indicates the pressure in the hydraulic system which supplies the accessory
circuits. Accessory circuits include the head tilt [45], winch [47], service air [48], left jack
[49], right jack [50], front jacks [51], and mast raise [52].
This switch controls the air pressure down the pipe string.
This dial increases the amount of air pressure in the drill string.
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Notes
6
Drill Set-Up
Contents
Drill Set-Up .......................................................................................44
Drilling Area Inspection ....................................................................44
Machine Inspection ..........................................................................44
Placement of the Drill Rig.................................................................45
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6 Drill Set-Up
NOTE: Allow engine to run at an idling speed of between 600-700 RPM and hydraulic
fluid to circulate until both are warmed. Engines should not be loaded if the hydraulic fluid
has not been warmed. This temperature is normally reached after the engine has idled
for 15 minutes (longer in colder climates). Do not immediately begin to operate drill at
full load in cold weather as seal damage could result.
Machine Inspection
1. Park the drill rig on either a level surface or with the cab facing down the
slope.
3. Move the drill rig forward, pushing the blade into the ground.
6. Disengage the front and rear axles by pushing the front and rear axle levers
to the OFF position.
8. Check that all the drill console levers are in the neutral position.
AIR PRESSURE COMPR. OIL TEMP. AUX. VALVE BANK LIFT & HOLDBACK PULLDOWN ROTARY
PULL-UP LOCK
H
NEUTRAL
I
C
O
M
AIR DUMP P
L
O
S T D M M S T T B W
L O E A A P U U R A
O P C S S A B B W E T
T K T T R I A E
H E S R N K R
W E S S R L A C O
R A L L A O I I H U P
E D I I I U D S T U
N D D S T E E M
C T E E E L W P
H I E R
L T E
T N
C
H
R
H O
I T T
A H
P R R
U Y O
L T
L T T
O L
U R E
P Q
U
L E
O
P
U
L
L
D
R O
O W
T N
A
R
Y P
U
L
L
L. R. M
U A
P R R S
E E T WATER PUMP SPEED
A A
R R R
O
O O T
U U A
T T T
R R E
I I
G G
G G
E E
R R
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6 Drill Set-Up
10. Engage the pump drive by pushing the pump drive lever to the ON position.
NOTE: Engaging the pump drive lever locks the steering wheel in
place.
11. Activate the rig to drill console turning the DRILL/DRIVE selector switch on
the dash panel.
12. Go to the drill console, set the throttle and ensure the tachometer is reading
1200 RPM.
1200 RPM
13. Return to the cab and close the DRILL/DRIVE selector switch cover to
return to power to the cab. Wait for the engine to idle down. Normal warm
up time is about 15 minutes.
NOTE: The drill rig should also be allowed to cool for five minutes
when finished operation.
NOTE: Before lowering the outriggers, check that the ground beneath the
outrigger pads is stable and that all people are clear of the outriggers.
Place a solid wooden plank under the outrigger if the ground is soft and
unstable.
16.Raise the pipe rack from its horizontal position on the deck.
NOTE: Before raising the mast, ensure the winch line is slack. To
determine the angle of the mast place either a hand level or an
angle finder on the side of the mast. A system of counterbalances
lock the mast in place when either the mast raise lever or mast
slide lever are returned to the neutral position.
18. Slide the mast into position. Pulling back on the deck slide lever moves the
U
X
V
A
L
V
E
deck away from the cab. Pushing forward on the deck slide lever moves
the deck toward the cab.
Range during NOTE: Ensure the mast is angled, as shown, to pass behind the
mast rotation. rear of the drill frame.
23. Lower the mast to the ground by pushing forward on the mast slide lever so
the feet on the bottom of the mast are on the ground.
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6 Drill Set-Up
Hobbs
QUARTZ
0000
24. Push down on the clutch pedal and push up the drill compressor
lever to ON.
PARKING BRAKE
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Notes
7
Drill Maintenance
Contents
Fluid Specifications ..........................................................................52
Maintenance for Operators...............................................................52
Lubrication Maintenance ..................................................................52
Daily ...........................................................................................54
Weekly .......................................................................................55
Every 300 Hours ........................................................................56
Every 6 months ..........................................................................56
Hydraulic System Maintenance........................................................57
Daily ..........................................................................................58
Weekly.......................................................................................58
Six Months.................................................................................58
General Maintenance .......................................................................59
Daily...........................................................................................59
Every 150 Hours ........................................................................59
Every 300 Hours ........................................................................59
Every 6 Months ..........................................................................59
As Required ...............................................................................59
Preventive Maintenance...................................................................61
To Change the Rotary Swivel Packing ......................................61
To Adjust Rotary Top Drive Cable .............................................62
To Adjust Sullair Compressor Settings ......................................63
Maintenance Records ......................................................................64
Maintenance Log..............................................................................65
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7 Drill Maintenance
Fluid Specifications
Engine CUMMINS QSX-15 665HP: MOBIL DELVAC 1300 15W-10ESSO XD3 15W-40
(API rating: CI-4)
Rotary Top Drive ESSO GEAR OIL, GX EXTRA 75W90 (API rating: GL-5)
Sullair Compressor MOBIL RARUS SCH 1026 (DIN 51506 VDL 68)
Sandline Winch ESSO GEAR OIL, GX EXTRA 75W90 (API rating: GL-5)
A good maintenance program is the key to long and trouble-free drill life. The following schedule explains the main-
tenance requirements for average operating conditions. The intervals should be shortened when operating in elevated
temperatures or severe dust conditions. Detailed instructions for specific components are given in the OEM man-
uals.
Lubrication Maintenance
It is essential that lubrication be done regularly. Failure to lubricate can result in irreversible damage.
• transfer case
• transmission
• rotary top drive
• compressor
• axles
• grease bulkheads
• fill points
• drain points
• gear box
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7 Drill Maintenance
Daily
Check
• gear oil is in the top drive rotary lubricating pump for proper lubrication of
bearings.
• leaks and tighten or repair any, if found.
• pump drive oil level.
• engine oil level.
• compressor oil level.
Grease
• travel sheaves in mast - sheaves should also be checked for wear and bush-
ings replaced if they are not running smoothly.
• swivel packing - check packing if leaking. (refer to preventive maintenance)
• hinge pins in the articulation joints.
• hydraulic fan hub on the coolers.
Check
• oil in top drive rotary, transfer case, water pump, and transmission.
• oil level in axles (do not overfill):
• parking brake adjustment
• front and rear transmission oil levels.
• check mounting bolts for hanger bearings.
• inspect U-joints.
Grease
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7 Drill Maintenance
300 Hours
Six Months
It is important that you have a basic understanding of the drill’s hydraulic circuits, operation, and function. If you
require additional technical information, consult the OEM manuals or the Foremost Parts Book. (The Foremost
Parts Book contains the hydraulic schematics.)
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7 Drill Maintenance
Daily
Check
Weekly
Check
Six Months
Clean
• clean and flush hydraulic oil tank, change filter and refill with oil.
Daily
Drain
Check
150 Hours
Check
Change
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7 Drill Maintenance
300 Hours
Change
Six Months
Set
As Required
• replace engine and compressor air filters when indicators show red.
• inspect and tighten all air cleaner and induction system connections.
• the discharge hose should be rotated a 1/4 turn after every 1 219 m (4,000 ft.) of
drilling.
• NOTE: Turn more frequently when rock is abrasive, e.g., Quartz and
Limestone.
• clean the outside of the valve banks. If dust and dirt are allowed to collect,
they may interfere with the functioning of the levers.
• check all hydraulic leaks and tighten or replace loose or damaged hoses.
• check all oils are of the right viscosity for the varying seasons, temperatures
and conditions.
• change the rotary swivel packing at the first sign of leakage.
•
• NOTE: If the packing is left unattended, water and cuttings may
enter the gear box.
1. Remove the packing top plate, and replace the two rubber seals and steel
spacer ring.
2. Re-install the top plate and test by increasing the system’s air pressure.
3. If the packing leaks, loosen the lock nut.
4. Back off the top nipple until it is no longer touching the packing.
5. Insert a 1/16 feeler gauge or a thin piece of wire the thickness of a feeler
gauge under the plate.
6. Tighten the top nipple until you feel a little resistance.
7. Tighten the lock nut.
8. Re-test the swivel by increasing system’s air pressure.
9. If the packing leaks, give the nipple one full turn and retest. Do this until it
stops leaking.
10.
NOTE: The life of the packing is dramatically shortened if it is too tight.
In addition, do not replace the grease nipples without grinding off the
top and removing the spring and ball. The nipples should not act as
check valves.
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7 Drill Maintenance
• The pull-up cables are tightened by turning the turnbuckle at the bottom
of the mast.
• The pull-down cables are tightened by turning the threaded bolt at the
top of the mast.
NOTE: All cables should be tightened equally and until they move
approximately 3.8 cm/3 m (1.5 in./10 ft.).
When the drill rig is running but not using any air, i.e., the air service valve is closed; a) the running blow down
valve on the top of the receiver tank should be open and blowing off air through the muffler.
b) the compressor should not be cycling (cutting in and out). If the compressor does cycle, open the inlet butterfly
stop above the butterfly valve until the compressor does not cycle for 30 seconds. (When the inlet butterfly stop is
opened too much, the compressor will slowly build air. When the inlet butterfly stop is not opened enough, the com-
pressor will cycle.)
When the air service line is opened; a) the air pressure will drop below the low pressure regulator setting; b) the
running blow down valve on the top of the receiver tank will close; c) the inlet butterfly cylinder will open; and d) the
compressor will try to maintain the low pressure regulator setting.
When the drill rig is running but not using any air, i.e., the air service valve is closed; a) the running blow down
valve on the top of the receiver tank will open, blowing off air through the muffler, and then close, and b) the com-
pressor will be cycle (cut in and out).
When the air service line is opened; a) the running blow down valve on the top of the receiver tank will close, and
b) the compressor will try to maintain the high pressure regulator setting.
NOTE: The running blow down valve must let air out when the service line is closed, i.e, when adding
pipe or tripping out of the hole. This allows the oil to circulate in the compressor and keep it cool and
fresh for lubrication. Also, these adjustments should be done with the engine running at 2100 RPM.
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7 Drill Maintenance
Maintenance Records
Foremost recommends that accurate maintenance records be kept. Accurate maintenance records can be used
for determining operating costs, establishing maintenance schedules for your other Foremost drills being operated
in the same environment and for a variety of other related business decisions.
Accurate maintenance records can also be used to show compliance with the required maintenance practices and inter-
vals. Maintenance records are a key element of a well-managed maintenance program. With accurate maintenance
records Foremost Industries can help you fine tune the recommended maintenance intervals to meet your specific
operating situation. This should result in a lower drill operating cost.
The following types of documents should be kept as proof of maintenance or repair for warranty and kept in your
drill history file. All documents should show date, service hours and drill serial number.
The following types of documents should be kept as proof of maintenance or repair for warranty and kept in your
drill history file:
Service
Item Serviced Date Initials
Hours
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7 Drill Maintenance
Maintenance Log
Service
Item Serviced Date Initials
Hours
Service
Item Serviced Date Initials
Hours
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Notes
Mantenimiento preventivo
8
Contenidos
Programa de mantenimiento preventivo........................................................ 70
Programa de mantenimiento rutinario ........................................................... 74
Revisar alrededor y debajo de la unidad ....................................................... 77
Revisar el nivel de aceite del tanque hidráulico............................................. 77
Tanque de combustible ................................................................................. 77
Revisar el nivel de refrigerante del sistema de refrigeración ......................... 78
Indicador de servicio y seguridad del sistema de aire del motor ................... 80
Nivel de aceite del motor ............................................................................... 81
Filtro primario del sistema de combustible/separador de agua .................... 81
Toma de fuerza ............................................................................................. 81
Nivel de aceite de la caja de transferencia.................................................... 82
Registro horómetro del motor diesel.............................................................. 82
Arrancar motor diesel .................................................................................... 82
Inspección visual y auditiva ........................................................................... 83
Purgar el depósito del tanque de aire............................................................ 83
Hacer el servicio al motor diesel.................................................................... 83
Sistema hidráulico.......................................................................................... 85
Aditivo suplementarios para refrigerante del sistema de refrigeración .......... 85
Correas.......................................................................................................... 86
Muestra de refrigerante del sistema de refrigeración .................................... 86
Turbocargador ............................................................................................... 87
Revisar las transmisiones, sujeciones, juntas universales ............................ 87
Aceite del cárter del malacate Pullmaster PL2 .............................................. 87
Accionamiento de bomba Denison ................................................................ 87
Presentar análisis de muestra de aceite........................................................ 88
Filtro de sistema hidráulico ............................................................................ 88
Muestra de refrigerante del sistema de refrigeración .................................... 88
Limpiar el sistema hidráulico.......................................................................... 89
Cambiar el elemento del filtro de refrigerante ............................................... 90
Baterías ......................................................................................................... 90
Muestra de aceite del motor .......................................................................... 90
Radiador ........................................................................................................ 91
Cambiar elementos del purificador de aire.................................................... 91
Refrigerante del sistema de refrigeración ...................................................... 92
FOREMOST Industries LP
W750 Operations & Maintenance Manual
8 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
It is with great pride Foremost Industries have taken in designing and building this vehicle with
intention to serve its purpose for many years of uninterrupted service. Just like any equipment, it
requires maintenance and service of all major components. This preventive maintenance (PM)
program will give you the basic knowledge in maintaining your vehicle to keep it at its peak
operating condition to avoid extended downtime.
The personnel are encouraged to study and become familiar to obtain the full benefit of your
Prospector W750.
• The W750 has been thoughtfully engineered and fabricated to perform at an incredible level of
reliability. It is our wish to never compromise these intended objectives.
• The “Routine Maintenance Schedule” drives the whole preventive maintenance program. It
must be understood that a failure to perform procedures in one area or for a period of time can
affect the total anticipated success of the program and equipment life.
• Consumable such as oil, fuel filters and air cleaner elements are OEM supplied. Aftermarket
selections may not produce the same results. Please adhere to these recommendations.
• Oil analysis must be a part of the total program. Preventive Maintenance will succeed best when
component health is monitored.
• Operating and ambient conditions may vary, so our procedures must accommodate those facts.
• All maintenance activities should be recorded for future reference. You may need to verify your
compliance in the future.
This program deliberately covers the “Foremost Industries” installed components. Components
added to the originally delivered vehicle are not covered in this maintenance program.
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PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
8
SPECIAL NOTES:
Note: do not adjust the engine speed control during start up.
• Turn the key switch to RUN position and leave it for about 20 seconds.
• Allow the engine to idle for approximately 10 minutes until the water temperature begins to rise. The
engine should run at low idle smoothly then gradually increases to high idle. Allow the smoke to disperse
before proceeding with normal operation.
• Operate the engine at low load until all systems reach operating temperatures. Check all the gauges dur-
ing warm up period and ensure that there are no sign of abnormalities.
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8 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
2. Warm Up Time:
Two major considerations need to be kept in mind during warm up time. The first involves the engine and its asso-
ciated components. The second includes the drive train components.
The engine power unit is mechanically connected to the PTO and hydraulic pump drives. When the engine
first starts up, temperature is developed in the engine block via the cooling and lubrication circuits. As this
temperature rises, so does the flow of coolant throughout the engine, causing a cleaner and more complete
burn on all of its cylinders.
As the transmission is circulating (in neutral and at engine idle speed) the attached hydraulic pump drives are
also rotating. As they do so, the hydraulic system oil warms up and becomes more fluid also.
Safe temperature build up is essential and desirable. It will take a minimum of 20 minutes of engine low speed
idle time to develop a minimum amount of temperature throughout these attached components. In very cold
temperatures, this idle time should be increased to 30-45 minutes. You need to see substantial
temperatures showing on the engine coolant, and hydraulic system gauges before ever increasing
the engine RPM or moving the vehicle.
The drive train components will not be engaged until the vehicle is set in motion. They have typically been
exposed to the elements and especially ambient temperatures and the lubricants found in their housings are
significantly cooled down.
We have chosen lubricants for these applications that have a great track record in extreme temperatures and
under considerable loads, but, observe this with caution. When first beginning to drive this vehicle after a num-
ber of hours of shut down, begin the drive very cautiously.
Ease into the load, and choose a low transmission gear and a slow road speed. Remember, there is no heaters
in U-joints and drivelines. You may be able to hear the sounds of these drive components on a cold, quiet start
up. There is considerable groaning, squeaking, and grinding going on. Drive at this low and cautious road speed
for 15-20 minutes before engaging in normal road speed.
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PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
8
3. Cool Down before Shut-down:
At the end of a full day (shift) and before you quickly shut the engine down, allow it to idle for 10 minutes.
Never shut an engine down abruptly after it has been doing heavy, consistent work.
The short period of idle time will allow the temperatures throughout the engine (especially the turbo charger and
upper cylinder liner regions), pump drive and hydraulic drives to stabilize and flush out. Localized high heat areas
will stabilize before the flow of coolants and lubricating oils is stopped. Small amounts of aerated fuel in the engine
cylinder heads will flush out, guaranteeing a better start the next time. In short, the entire system will be very grate-
ful if you give all of the systems an opportunity to cool down naturally before circulation is stopped.
Again, always allow at least 10 minutes of engine low speed, hydraulic system inactive,….idle time,
before shut down.
CAUTION
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8 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
2 CHECK HYDRAULIC TANK OIL LEVEL Check sight glass – add oil if needed
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ROUTINE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
8
EVERY 6 MONTHS
22 DENISON PUMP DRIVE Drain & refill with specified oil
23 SUBMIT OIL SAMPLE ANALYSIS Hydraulic system
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Notes
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PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
8
1 CHECK AROUND AND UNDER THE UNIT Check for leaks – any abnormal conditions
Every day and before every job or move, make a full inspection around the complete unit. Check for:
Loose or broken bolts on the chassis and undercarriage
Visually inspect the drive line and support
Loose or leaking hoses from either the engine cooling system, hydraulic systems, engine lubrication and pump
drive system.
Any fluids found on the ground indicate a problem and a repair to be made as soon as possible. If these conditions
are left un-repaired, a bigger condition will develop that will lead to larger repairs and a greater amount of down-
time.
2 CHECK HYDRAULIC TANK OIL LEVEL Check sight glass – add oil if needed
The hydraulic tank sight glasses are strategically placed to ensure that the operator can clearly see the existing
hydraulic tank reservoir oil level. When the tank is low on fluid, stop the engine and refill to proper level.
Filling to the top sight glass could result in spillage from the filler as hydraulic circuits are activated.
Filling to the center sight glass is the preferred and engineered best running level.
Filling and maintaining the oil level to the lower sight glass could cause oil starvation for the pump especially
when the vehicle is working at steep angles.
Keeping the hydraulic tank clean,….absolutely clean, at all times and in all circumstances. There are many oppor-
tunities to get dirt and water contaminants into the system, and once they are allowed in, it is very difficult to
remove completely, even with the best filter elements in place. One of the prime entry areas happens during the
normal additions or filling process.
The hydraulic tank is vented and this vent cap must always be kept absolutely clean. Remove it from time to time
to wash out the screen mesh compacted in the cap. Always make sure that the area around this vent is clean and
dry. Also avoid directing any water or steam toward this area, any water or contamination that gets by the vent
drops into the hydraulic oil.
Consider a fuel level indicator reading of ¼ tank as very low. Fill as soon as possible.
Contamination of fuel by water and dirt entering the fuel as a result of careless fuel handling may cause poor diesel
engine performance. Keep a very close watch of the Fleetguard FS1041 fuel filter water separator and drain off the
bottom as often as necessary.
Extreme care must be exercised. Fuel-tank caps, dispensing nozzles and hoses should be kept clean to
CAUTION eliminate potential sources of contamination.
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8 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Regularly removing water from storage tanks, vehicle fuel tanks, and filter bowls is important. Dry storage systems
will reduce fuel emulsion problems, injection system corrosion and microbial growth. Water gets into diesel fuel
storage and vehicle tanks in several ways – by condensation of humid air, during transportation from refineries to
service stations, by leakage through faulty fill pipes or vents and by careless handling.
Water can cause injector nozzle and pump corrosion, microorganism growth and fuel filter plugging with materials
resulting from the corrosion or microbial growth. Both vehicle and storage tanks should be checked frequently for
water and drained or pumped out as necessary.
4 CHECK COOLING SYSTEM COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level when the engine is
stopped and cool
The cooling system consists of many components that each plays a great part in the total service life of an engine.
In the daily maintenance of this system, three major factors must always be considered.
C.Coolant quality.
A. The Cooling System Level should always be checked before starting the unit and ensure the coolant
should be at the normal level and allow for fluid expansion when the unit warms up. If the fluid is low, it will send
and orange flashing signal on the Murphy View display at the drill console. Refill to to normal level before
continuing with operation.
Overfilling the system will mean that coolant will discharge from the overflow tube as soon as the available air
space is lost. Under filling a system will drastically reduce the cooling efficiency of the radiator and other system
components. Also, be aware of the fact that the cooling system fluid is not used up during normal operation. This
means, that adding fluids is an indication of leakage in some area. Leakage undetected and not repaired, will
immediately jeopardise the entire system.
Never add coolant or antifreeze to an overheated engine, it could cause engine problems or damage. Allow
enough time to cool the engine before opening the radiator cap. If the vehicle is to be stored, or shipped
to an area below freezing coolant. temperatures, ensure it has an adequate coolant/antifreeze to an
expected ambient temperature or drain completely to prevent damage cause by freezing
CAUTION
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ROUTINE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
8
The radiator filler neck must be clean, especially on the flange-sealing surface. As well, the twist hold down ramp
must be properly installed to ensure a tight seal from the flange to the radiator cap. The radiator cap is the means
by which cooling system pressure is developed and maintained. The expanding coolant volume against the seal of
the cap establishes the pressure and the weight of the spring limits it. Make certain that the rubber seal is always
in perfect condition.
• Ensure that the rubber seals are clean, soft and smooth rubber. The rubber tends to buckle after years of ser-
vice.
• Ensure that there is an air space above the level of the coolant in the radiator. Never fill the radiator completely
to the top. This air space should be about 1/3 of the total top surge tank depth. Cold coolant will expand when
it is heated and build the needed pressure against the tension of the radiator cap.
• If a radiator cap is removed on an operating engine, the pressure is lost until that engine is again completely
cooled down and restarted.
INSTALL A NEW RADIATOR CAP AT LEAST ONCE EVERY 3 YEARS
• Ensure that radiator cap meets all of the current pressure requirements.
• Ensure that the filler neck “screw down” ramp is healthy.
• Ensure that the rubber gasket makes a full seal against an absolutely clean filler neck lip.
C. COOLANT QUALITY and stability is very important to the long term life of an engine. If coolant additions
are necessary, it is important that the quality is maintained, so ensure that it is adequately mixed, to meet
the minimum requirements.
a. Always maintain a 50:50 mixture of water and ELC (Extended Life Coolant). This applies
regardless of cold or hot ambient conditions.
b. Always ensure that the level of coolant inhibitor is maintained in the system.
Do not mix coolant formulations. For best results, stay pure in the chosen formulation.
The coolant used in diesel engines must meet the following basic requirements:
• Coolant used must meet OEM recommendations
• Provide an adequate heat transfer medium
• Protect against cavitations damage to both cylinder liners and water pumps
• Provide a corrosion/erosion resistant environment
• Prevent formation of scale or sludge deposits
• Be compatible with cooling system hose and seal materials
• Provide adequate freeze protection.
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ENGINE
If the air cleaner becomes plugged, it has the potential
AIR CLEANER
to break down the filter elements thus encourage drastic INDICATOR
engine wear.
It should be inspected and cleaned up to six times in a year and replace once a year regardless of the number of
cleaning. Before installing the new filter, it should be thoroughly checked for any tear in the element. Inspect the
gasket or seal of the air cleaner for any damage.
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If oil level is above full mark, drain some of the oil right away until it’s at recommended level.
Do not mix different grade when adding oil in the crankcase. Record the amount of oil that is added for next oil
sample and analysis.
The operational reliability of this engine very much depends on the cleanliness of the diesel fuel.
It is very important that the filters are well maintained at all times and should be replaced more
CAUTION often than specified in this maintenance program if the lower bowl shows signs of water collec-
tion. Also,…find the source of the contamination.
Due to normal and sometime at severe torsional vibrations that power take offs (PTO) are subjected to – It is
crucial to have the unit inspected before operating the vehicle. Make clutch adjustment after wear in period. Refer
to OEM service manual.
The PTO is located on the left bottom side of the transmission. The drive gear is engine driven and provides direct
engine power.
Lubricate drive shaft from PTO to hydraulic pump with Unirex EP2 grease.
• Check hoses for any leaks, clean and tighten if any loose bolts are found.
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10 RECORD DIESEL ENGINE HOURMETER Enter and fill Daily Maintenance Record in
this book
Many of the major maintenance checks are determined by the
amount of hours that this machine accumulates.
11 START UP DIESEL ENGINE Warm up engine, pump drive and circulate hydraulics at low idle
speed
Start the engine and allow it to run at low idle speed for a minimum of 10 minutes during warm ambient conditions
and a minimum of 20 minutes during cold ambient conditions.
Do not increase engine throttle speed during this warm up time, but rather listen for any unusual noises.The engine
may not run smoothly at this time; and that is quite normal. As the compression pressures of all cylinders begin to
rise and stabilize, the engine will become quieter and smoother.Any white/grey or blue smoke patterns from the
exhaust will fade away to a clean smokeless exhaust.
• Review the contents of the PM program and ensure that all items from last shift have been signed off.
Any items that require attention must be evaluated and a specific time determined for the repair.
• Watch the panel gauges and determine that all warm up pressures and temperatures are normal
• Walk around the unit and check for any leakages that may just be showing now.
• During this warm up time, the pump drive is also engaged and engaging the hydraulic pumps. It is important
to watch and listen for any abnormal conditions.
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DURING COOL DOWN TIME:
• Watch the panel gauges and determine that all pressures and temperatures are normal
• Walk around the unit and check for any leakages that may just be showing now
• Review the contents of the PM program and ensure that all items from this shift have been done.
• Start the engine and allow it to run at low idle speed for a minimum of 10 minutes during warm ambient
conditions and a minimum of 20 minutes during cold ambient conditions.
12 VISUAL & AUDIO INSPECTION Check all hydraulic hoses, fittings, connections,
hydraulic filter monitors, listen for unusual noises.
You have just started the engine and you have noted all of the gauge readings to ensure they are at normall
specifications. Walk around the unit while it is running and note the sights and sounds associated with the start.
Check all of the hoses and fittings. Check the hydraulic filter monitors and listen for any unusual noises.
• It is not unusual to see a higher than normal restrictions while the unit is warming up to normal operating tem
perature. Do not over react to this situation until the system hydraulics is fully at operating temperature.
• Look up to the air cleaner, muffler and cab mounted air conditioning unit. Note the position of the air restriction
monitor.
Check the hydraulic tank, sight glasses and fuel tanks, and covers
13 BLEED OFF THE AIR TANK RESERVOIR Manually discharge lower reservoir air valve
The air tank has a drain valve located on the bottom.This should be drained several
times a day to ensure that water build up is discharged before it can be transferred
into any air functioning components.
1005
• Drain the engine crankcase oil into a container. Allow at least 20-30 minutes of drain time. Always drain
the oil just after the machine has been active;…the oil should be hot at the time of the drain.
• Change the engine crankcase oil and “spin on” oil filter
• Take an oil sample for analysis
Oil Sampling
Method 1: Suction Gun:
A. The engine must be warm or have been running immediately before the sample is taken.
B. Install a new sampling bottle on the suction gun and insert the tygon tubing into the crankcase dipstick
tube. Draw enough oil to fill the bottle.
C. Cap the bottle and submit it along with the required documentation.
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Following full commissioning of this unit, the first 4 oil changes should be made at 150-200 hours of
operation. This should take us through the “wear-in” period of time and will ensure that the power unit is
functioning properly. Following the completion of this time “wear in”, and if there has been no concern to
date, you may proceed to the next step:
• If you are currently not on a routine oil sampling program, change the crankcase oil and filter at this time. If oil
analysis is not being used, oil must be changed. Extended oil change intervals can only be attained with con-
clusive data to support it.
• OEM supplied “spin on” oil filters must be used at all times. This maintenance program is compiled
around the premise that “after market” filters will not be used at any time.
• Excellent oil filtration can only be accomplished using good filtration products. The engine manufacturer
has deliberately specified filtration products that are matched to the performance and reliability standards
expected over the long term.
• Lubricating oils specified for these engines have demonstrated excellent total life. Typically engine oils will
exceed normal oil change intervals if they are kept clean. We have chosen to mount
quality “spin on” oil filter elements.
• “Spin On” elements are full flow filters; at operating temperature all of the oil pumped
by the pump must travel through the paper medium. Contaminants are removed from
the flowing oil based on their size. Enhanced filtration will automatically reduce the
contaminant load on the oil. Hence, the oil chemistry is not challenged to the same
level as oils that are not filtered to this same extent. Oil sample analysis will give us a way of ‘measuring’
the amount of useful life left in the existing volume.
• drain the engine crankcase oil immediately after the engine shut down. Allow at least 20-30 minutes of
drain time on the hot oil to ensure that it is fully drained.
• if you are gathering an oil sample (Method 2 above) during the drain time, allow several seconds of drain-
ing before inserting the sampling bottle. This will ensure that any external dirt around the drain plug has
been washed away prior to the gathering of the sample.
• close the drain valve completely and ensure that it does not leak.
• reinstall new oil in the proper quantity and cleanly through the filler spout. Make certain to properly tighten
the filler spout plug.
The hydraulic system must be warm or have been running immediately before the sample is taken.
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Target Cleanliness Levels
Based on the use of High Pressure Piston Equipment, Proportional valving, frequent machine start-ups at or below
–18° C, and the critical production nature of the hydraulic system components, a target cleanliness level for the
hydraulic fluid within the Coiled Tubing Rigs is set at ISO 4406 17/14.
Documenting of this information can serve to provide feedback to manufacturer in its efforts to achieve contamina-
tion reduction goals, and recommend changes to maintenance intervals for the machine.
Given normal operating conditions, extracting samples from the hydraulic system and forwarding them to a labora-
tory for particle count and viscosity analysis is recommended to occur every 250 hours of service or 3 months
whichever come first. During abnormal operating conditions, replacement of major components, or a major system
overhaul, more frequent oil sampling may be required and the service department of the manufacturer should be
consulted.
Follow-up Actions
Results of fluid analysis will continually be monitored and recorded and will help determine the effectiveness of the
field filter replacement program, the filter circuit design, filter element efficiencies, and potentially provide informa-
tion regarding other machine operations.
The coolant provides a medium for heat transfer and controls the internal temperature of the engine during opera-
tion. In an engine having proper coolant flow, the heat of combustion is conveyed through the cylinder walls and
the cylinder head into the coolant. Without adequate coolant, normal heat transfer cannot take place within the
engine, and engine temperature rapidly rises. In general, water containing various materials in solution is used for
this purpose.
Coolant solutions used in diesel engines must meet the following requirements:
1. Provide for adequate heat transfer.
2. Provide a corrosion-resistant environment within the cooling system.
3. Prevent formation of scale or sludge deposits in the cooling system.
4. Be compatible with cooling system hose and seal materials.
5. Provide adequate freeze protection during cold weather operation and boil over protection in hot
weather.
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The first four requirements are satisfied by combining suitable water with reliable inhibitors. When freeze protection
is required, a solution of suitable water and antifreeze containing adequate inhibitors will provide a satisfactory
coolant. Ethylene glycol based antifreeze solutions are recommended for year round use in diesel engines.
For best results make the tests while the coolant is between 50-140F (10-60C). Wait at least 60, but not
longer than 75 seconds before reading the nitrite level. Promptly replace and tighten container cap after
each use. Discard unused strips if they have turned light pink or tan.
17 BELTS Inspection/Replace
Check tension at every oil change, observe the belt for cracks and fraying. Replace the belt if these are visible. This
is done simply by loosening the tensioner and pulling the belt out.
Refer to your service manual for proper installation of the new belt.
The best approach to rig service is to prevent maintenance problems before they occur. With coolant
analysis you can stay advised of your engine system's filtration efficiency and cleanliness. This helps you
catch potential trouble spots and fix them early.
Our broad testing program provides expert laboratory analysis of your diesel engine oil, hydraulic, fuel,
transmission and coolant fluids. Results are reported quickly and accurately.
Coolant analysis keeps your rig running smoothly so you can avoid costly downtime due to maintenance delays
19 TURBOCHARGER Inspect
Periodic inspection is highly recommended for the turbocharger compressor. Overtime, fumes from the crankcase
can filter through the air inlet. Oil by products will eventually accumulate in the turbocharger housing contributing to
the engine loss of power and efficiency.
If the turbocharger fails during engine operation, damage to the turbocharger compressor wheel and possible
engine problems could occur. These damages could further result to piston, valves and cylinder head problems.
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20 CHECK DRIVELINES, HANGERS, U-JOINT Ensure integrity of all components
DRIVELINES
Grease all of the u-joint grease fittings at this time. Be careful not to pump great amounts of grease into the
fittings,...to the point where the seals are blown and exposed. If this is done on a consistent basis, only two shots of
grease should be required at each service.
21 PULLMASTER PL2 WINCH CRANKCASE OIL Drain and refill with specified oil
After several months of operation, it is now time to change the oil in the Pullmaster PL2 winch assembly.Do this
shortly after operating the winch, at least enough to make the oil warm and fluid in the crankcase.
Note: If the winch is used in excess of 40 hours per week, the gear oil should be changed every 6 months.
• Place the vehicle on level ground. Drain the oil into a suitable container and dispose of the waste oil in an envi-
ronmentally responsible manner.
• Check the drain plug magnetic centre core to see if there are any signs of major internal metal failure. Respond
as necessary.
• Allow at least 2minutes drain time. Then install the drain plug and fill the winch with hydraulic oil and run it for 5
minutes with no load to dislodge any accumulated contaminants. Drain the hydraulic oil into a container and rein-
stall the drain plug.
• Refill the winch with the specified gear oil. See Viscosity Spec in parts manual.
A distinct in the smell of the hydraulic fluid can indicate a chemical breakdown. This type of breakdown is generally
due to air that has become entrained in the fluid, which creates varnish-like nitrogen-oil compounds that contami-
nate the fluid. If a distinct change in the smell of hydraulic fluid is detected, have it chemically analyzed.
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HYDRAULIC
FILTER
26 CLEAN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Use stand alone hydraulic cleaning system, sample
to ensure cleanliness.
After the hydraulic system has served your needs for one year, it is time to not
only clean the oil but also the tanks that contain it. This can be done with a
“stand alone” hydraulic filter cleaning cart.
The picture to the right is an example of a very typical system. Hydraulic oil can
usually be reused, over and over again, provided it is clean to very specific
cleanliness levels.
The laboratory that has been providing oil sample results can also test your
hydraulic oil before and after such a cleaning. Be prepared to run the filter cart
for at least 8-10 hours of continual cleaning. The oil in the tanks needs to be
stirred up to move any settled contaminants away from the bottom of the tank
with the eventual purpose of drawing it through the elements of the filter cart. At
the conclusion of this process, change the in-line hydraulic filters as well as
cleaning the:
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• Hydraulic tank filler pump stand. The stand pipe needs thorough
cleaning.
• Hydraulic tank vent. Remove and replace or thoroughly clean it.
If you find that the hydraulic tank is very severely contaminated, Foremost
has designed an access into the tank for major cleaning.
1. Change the hydraulic system filters regardless of the indicator readings.
2. Hydraulic tank clean out. Simply remove the center bolt and the housing
will fall back, away from the seal around the main tank opening. You may
need a new seal to reinstall the access cover.
3. Submit an oil sample for analysis. Samples should be taken before and
after the full service. Respond to the results in a appropriate manner.
After restarting the engine ensure that the filter gets hot indicating circulation.
28 BATTERIES Inspect
The condition of the batteries that power this system are of paramount
importance. Even though this engine is powered by diesel fuel, the ability for
the fuel to be used is determined by electronic controls. These electronic
controls are very sensitive to power changes and must be treated with the
greatest respect.
1. Ensure that the battery power source is stable. A battery that has no
capacity will cause numerous problems.
2. Ensure that the electrolyte level of the battery is maintained to the proper
level.
3. Ensure that a source of charge is always being applied to hold the avail- Ensure that the battery posts
able voltage requirements. and connections are always in
4. A 12 Volt source of power is the only power that must be applied. An excellent condition. Remember
additional boost of power may harm the ECM (Electronic Control Mod- that the engine's computer
system will not function if the
ule). A fuse circuit, housed in the control panel is there to protect the battery supply voltage drops.
system from sudden power surges, but it remains important that it not be
Long periods of cranking and a
tested by mistake. constant heavy draw on the
5. Ensure that the battery terminals, connections and other splices in the system will cause the batteries
wires have no voltage drop due to poor connections. to run hotter and cell fluid levels
Rig is delivered from Foremost Industries with ‘Maintenance Free’ batteries. It should not be necessary to
refill the batteries with water. In the event however, that replacement maintenance required batteries are
installed, be sure to fill with distilled, deionised or demineralised water only.
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30 RADIATOR Clean
Wash clean both sides, check leaks...As important as keeping the coolant system level and pressure stable, is
the fact that the radiator assembly must be kept clean outside and inside at all times. It is not enough to observe
the core from the fan side thinking that all is well. Proper checks are made in the following way:
1. Check for signs of coolant seepage or leakage over the entire radiator assembly. If coolant is being added
over a period of time, chances are that leakages are occurring right at the radiator. Check the upper and
lower radiator tanks, bolting seams and gaskets.
2. Observe the fan side of the radiator core for cleanliness and signs of antifreeze lying at the base of the core
inside the shroud area.
3. Check the extreme upper and lower sections as well as the corners. Flush the core and keep it clean at all
times. If debris is left in place for a long time it becomes more difficult to remove, as well, it causes a rotting
action of the core. Once the process has begun, the core becomes impossible to seal to hold volume and
pressure. Since most of your current equipment is equipped with suction type fans the greatest accumula-
tions of debris would be on the forward side of the radiator
4. Check the security of the radiator cap to ensure a good and positive seal and the maintenance of system
pressure.
5. Check the radiator mounting brackets to ensure their security.
“Donaldson” supplies these primary air filter elements. The part number of the element is stamped into the end of
the element. Always use this part number in making the replacement.
Always check the inside of the air cleaner canister. Make certain there are no dents or fractures in the metal
backing or the cylinder shaped flanges that actually hold the elements in place.
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Notes
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