Traveller 5

‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬

In

Traveller 5
‫الثالث ثانوي – الترم االول‬

Mobile no. : 0501189823

Module one
All over the world
Unit 1
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On Holiday
a racecar ‫سباق السيارات‬ go aboard ‫يسافر الخارج‬
scuba diving ‫غوص بأنابيب‬ gravity ‫الجاذبية‬
shark‫سمكة القرش‬ trip ‫رحلة‬
rafting ‫قارب مطاطي‬ vacation ‫أجازة‬
paragliding ‫التزلج الهوائي‬ option ‫اختيار‬
bungee jumping ‫القفز بحبل مطاطي‬ speed ‫سرعة‬
astronaut ‫رائد فضاء‬ lodging ‫مسكن مؤقت‬
training ‫تدريب‬ extreme = dangerous ‫خطير‬
scenery ‫منظر‬ require ‫يتطلب‬
stunt ‫بهلواني‬
Authentic‫موثوق به – معتمد‬ equipment ‫معدات‬
speedway ‫مسار السباق‬ educational ‫تعليمي‬
Wrecking‫تحطيم السيارة‬ value ‫قيمة‬
Complimentary‫اضافي‬ certified ‫موثق – معتمد‬
purchase ‫يشتري‬ mandatory‫الزامي‬
Budget‫ميزانية‬ cater to ‫يمون بالطعام‬

‫مجموعات‬ ‫يبدأ‬ ‫من‬ ‫يرضي‬ ‫ميزانية‬

= Packages ranging from $75 to $3,999 to satisfy all budgets.
‫كل انحاء الدولة‬ ‫سباق‬ ‫مواقع‬
= 15 Nationwide Racing School locations, from California to North Carolina and
everywhere in between.
‫معدات‬ ‫تدريب‬ ‫ضروري‬
= No equipment or training necessary.
‫ال بد ان تكون‬ ‫جيدة‬ ‫بدنية‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫من‬ ‫أثقل‬
= Must be in good physical condition, cannot be taller than 6’7” or heavier than
295 lbs.
= Must have a valid driver’s licence.‫رخصة قيادة صالحة‬
‫اجباري‬ ‫تأمين‬ ‫يؤمنك‬ ‫ضد‬ ‫المركبة‬ ‫تدمير‬ ‫حتى‬
= $25 mandatory insurance, insures you against any vehicle damage, even
wrecking the car!‫تحطيم السيارة‬
Book your experience today!

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‫الغوص‬ ‫معدات غوص‬ ‫سمك القرش‬ ‫أيضا‬ ‫كوخ‬ ‫غوص‬ ‫متوفر‬

Diving in scuba gear with sharks, as well as cage diving available.
‫مجموعات‬ ‫تبدا‬ ‫من‬
• Packages ranging from $1,500 - $3,525.
‫سفن‬ ‫تختار‬ ‫منهم‬ ‫تبحر‬ ‫باهاماز‬ ‫المكسيك‬ ‫فيجي‬
• Many ships to choose from, which sail to The Bahamas, Mexico, Fiji and
‫الجزر‬ ‫يعتمد على‬ ‫أي‬
The Galapagos Islands. Depending on which package you choose and what
‫ترى‬ ‫ضخم‬ ‫القرش االبيض‬ ‫النمر‬ ‫قرش‬ ‫قرش الحوت‬
time of year, you can see Great White Sharks, Tiger Sharks, Whale Sharks,
‫المطرقة‬ ‫الثور‬ ‫قرش‬
Manta Rays, Hammerheads and Bull Sharks.
‫متوفرة‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫طاقم‬ ‫اختيارك‬
• Group rates available on your own private ship with a crew of your choice.
‫تعمل‬ ‫نزود بالمؤن‬ ‫االفراد‬ ‫اتصل‬
• Don’t see a date that works for you? We also cater to individuals. Contact
‫خاص‬ ‫تستاجر‬ ‫القارب نصف كل‬
us for a private charter for a full or half boat.
‫محترف‬ ‫فيديو‬ ‫يصور‬ ‫رحلة‬ ‫تشتري‬
• Professional videographer films your trip, and you may purchase the DVD of your
experience.‫تجربة‬
‫السعر‬ ‫تشمل‬ ‫على السفينة‬ ‫مسكن‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫طعام‬
• Price includes on-board accommodation with private room, food and drink, local
bus transportation.‫مواصالت‬
‫يشمل‬ ‫فندق ثمن التذكرة‬ ‫معدات‬ ‫استئجار‬ ‫سائح‬ ‫تأشيرة‬
• Price does not include airfare, hotel, equipment rental, tourist visas.

* Approximately $2000 for five days.‫ أيام‬5 ‫ دوالر لمدة‬2000 ‫تقريبا‬

‫تشمل‬ ‫خطرة‬ ‫الصخور مثل رياضات‬ ‫تسلق‬ ‫التزلج‬
* Different packages including extreme sports like rock climbing, paragliding,
paintball and skydiving.‫سرعات عالية‬ ‫السباحة في السماء جزئي تبديل‬
*Stunt packages include: stunt ‫ بهلواني‬fighting, high speed car transfers, partial
body-burn,‫اقفز بالمطاط حريق‬ ‫مطاردات‬ ‫العدو‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫محترقة‬
walking through fire, bungee jumping, car chases, running through burning
buildings and a free fall from a rooftop.‫السقوط الحر من أسطح المباني‬
* 100% safety record since opening in 1992. ‫سجل امان تام منذ البداية‬
‫فردية‬ ‫أنشطة‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫حفالت‬ ‫متوافر‬ ‫للمجموعات‬ ‫اسعار‬
* Individual activities, as well as private parties available at special group rates.
* Must be over 18 to participate in extreme sports and stunts.
* Must be in good physical shape. ‫يجب ان تكون في حالة بدنية جيدة‬
* All training and equipment provided. ‫يتم توفير كل المعدات مع التدريب‬

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‫جرب‬ ‫كامل‬ ‫انعدام الوزن‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫تدريب‬

s
=Experience complete weightlessness and the same training as the NASA astronauts.
‫مواقع‬
= Participate at one of our three locations: Las Vegas, Nevada; San José, California
or the Kennedy Space Centre‫ مركز الفضاء‬, near Orlando, Florida.
‫طائرة‬ ‫منطقة طيران‬ ‫مقعد‬ ‫متوفر‬
= Each aircraft has a seating zone and a flying zone: 35 seats are available in the
seating zone.‫الرحلة‬ ‫تجربة‬ ‫تشمل تتكلف‬ ‫الرحلة التدريب‬ ‫جوائز‬
= The Zero-gravity Flight Experience costs include training, the flight, awards,
‫مجاني‬ ‫تذكرك‬ ‫تجربتك‬
photos and a complimentary DVD to remind you of your experience.
‫رحلة جوية‬ ‫خاص‬ ‫أحداث‬ ‫فريق‬ ‫تعاونية‬
=Flights may be chartered for private events: team building events, corporate
‫محفزة‬ ‫برامج‬ ‫جامعي‬ ‫بحث‬ ‫تجارب‬ ‫استخدام تعليمي‬
= Individuals, families and groups are welcome.‫االفراد و العائالت مرحب بهم‬
incentive programs, ‫تام‬
college research and
‫مكتب‬
experiments, other educational
‫نزهة للشركات‬
use.
‫مجموعات كشافة‬
== Approximately $3,950
Perfect for an office or for each flight.‫جوية‬
corporate outing and ‫رحلة‬we love scout groups!
= All equipment provided. ‫المعدات‬
‫االمان‬ ‫الطاقم كل أولوية‬
‫يتم توفير‬ ‫مرشدين‬ ‫مضمون‬ ‫أول‬
= Safety is our priority. All staff and guides are certified with CPR and first aid training
‫معلومات‬ ‫عن‬ ‫تاريخ‬ ‫المنطقة‬ ‫تكوين جيولوجي‬
= Guides are knowledgeable about the history of the area and the geology of the rivers.
‫جاكت االمان‬ ‫اجباري‬
= You don’t have to know how to swim, as life jackets are mandatory.
‫مصروف‬ ‫مرشدين تشمل‬ ‫مواصالت‬ ‫من‬ ‫نهر‬ ‫ضروري‬
= Fees include guides, transportation to and from the river and all necessary equipment.
‫تشمل رحالت‬ ‫ايام متعددة‬ ‫يشمل رحالت‬ ‫المسكن‬
= Full-day trips include lunch, and multi-day trips include accommodation in cabins
plus all meals and beverages.‫الوجبات و المشروبات‬
‫اضافية‬ ‫معدات‬ ‫تستأجر‬ ‫مصروفات‬ ‫تبدأ‬ ‫من‬
=Extra equipment can be rented for fees ranging from $4 to $42.
‫تشمل‬ ‫تخييم‬ ‫بدل ضد الماء‬ ‫بمحرك‬ ‫جاكت‬
= This includes: camping gear, wetsuit gear, paddle jackets.
=Family full-day rafting packages available for $82.
‫انطالق‬ ‫متاح‬ ‫التي‬ ‫تشمل‬ ‫الكابينة‬
= Fishing getaway packages available for $529 for two people, which includes cabin.
‫خيار‬ ‫ال مشكلة‬ ‫اليوم‬ ‫تكو ن‬
ّ ‫مجموعتك الخاصة‬
=Don’t see an option you like? No problem! Call us today, to‘build your own’ package!

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3-scanning for specific information

1-d 2-c 3-c 4-b
5-c 6-c 7-d 8-a
9-d 10-c 11-d 12-d
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4. Guessing the meaning of unknown words
Match the highlighted words/phrases in the advertisements with the meanings
below. There are two extra meanings which
1. wrecking ‫تدمير‬ destroying
2. cater to ‫يمون‬ provide services to ‫يوفر الخدمات‬
3. purchase ‫ يشتري‬buy
4. complimentary free of charge‫مجاني‬
5. certified ‫ موثق–معتمد‬having official qualifications ‫ذو شكل رسمي‬
6. mandatory‫الزامي‬ obligatory
**********************************************
travel: ‫السفر بصفة عامة‬
Travel costs a lot of money .
Travel increases our knowledge about the world.
Journey :-‫رحلة طويلة الى مكان بعيد أي انتقال من مكان الى مكان‬
I will make a long journey to the United States.
The journey to Antarctica took 5 days.
trip :-‫رحلة قصيرة و تعود منها بسرعة‬
I will make many business trips this year.
The trip to my village is enjoyable.
voyage:-‫رحلة بحرية أو فضائية‬
Last month, I went on a voyage by ship to Egypt .
Flight : ‫رحلة جوية‬
Our flight takes off at 9:30p.m.
Tour : ‫جولة ميدانية قصيرة في مكان واحد‬
We will have a tour in the pyramids area.
Cruise : ‫رحلة ترفيهية بالبحر تتوقف في الموانئ‬
They will have a cruise to the red sea airports.
Expedition:-‫ او علمية‬Y‫رحلة كشفية‬
The expedition to Antarctica took 3 weeks.
excursion :‫رحلة ترفيهية لمكان و عادة قصيرة‬
you can go on excursion to the sea or by horses

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Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in the boxes.
1. Our Geography teacher keeps telling us that travel broadens the mind.
2. Is your class coming on the excursion afternoon to Windsor Castle?
3. Scott kept a journal of his scientific expedition to the North Pole.
4. Many immigrants arrived in New York after a six-week voyage across the Atlantic Ocean.
5. The flight to São Paolo has been delayed due to heavy rain at the airport.
6. It’s a five-hour journey by bus from Florence to Naples.
7. We went on a guided walking tour of the city last summer.
8. We are going on a two-week Indian Ocean cruise on a luxurious ship.
9. Is your family still planning to go on a trip to Washington next week?
****************************************
Hotel: ‫فندق بشكل عام‬
The Hilton hotel in Jeddah is very expensive.
Hostel: ‫دار الضيافة او نزل الشباب رخيصة التكاليف‬
In the summer holiday, students live in youth hostels because they are free.
Resort: ‫منتجع سياحي أو رياضي شامل كل االنشطة‬
He spent his holiday in a big luxurious resort on the Red Sea.
Cabin:‫غرفة في باخرة أو قطار أو غرفة منفصلة للعيش فيها‬
Some people doesn't have houses. They live in small cabins .
My cabin on the ship is very good.
Suite: ‫جناح فندقي يتكون من اكثر من غرفة‬
A suite in a hotel is more expensive than a room .
Cottage: ‫كوخ عبارة عن بناء بسيط في الريف او الغابات‬
I spent my holiday in a cottage in the countryside or in the woods.

Caravan: ‫ منزل بسيط مركب على عجالت‬.

I travel to France in my caravan and live in it all my holiday long.
10. The new holiday resort in Miami offers free tennis lessons.
11. Did you hear the news? Joe has bought a weekend cottage in the countryside.
12. As we are on a tight budget, we’d better stay at a youth hostel
13. Many South Sea islanders still live in traditional Wooden cabins .
14. Tom took his caravan to France and stayed in it over the summer.
15. As that is hotel near the airport, a lot of businessmen stay there overnight.
16. The President stayed in a luxury suite at the Hilton.
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arrive at :- ‫يصل الى مكان قادما من سفر او يصل الى نتيجة‬

we will arrive at the airport in 10 minutes.
He arrived at a very useful conclusion.
Reach:- ‫يصل الى مكان قادما من سفر أو شيء يصل لشخص‬
We will reach the airport in 10 minutes.
Your messages never reach me .
get to ‫يصل الى مكان ليس عن طريق السفر‬
how can get to the school?
Come to :-‫ياتي الى مكان مع شخص‬
I will come to the airport with you tomorrow.
Approach:- ‫يقترب من الوصول الى مكان‬
When we approach my city, iwill phone my family.
17. The captain promised the passengers that the ship Would reach the port in time
to go ashore for lunch.
18. What is the best way to get to your uncle’s ranch?
19. As we approached the city centre, the traffic got really heavy.
20. Are you coming to the airport with us to meet Dennis? His plane is scheduled to
arrive at 18:30.
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nouns ending in -ion, -ation, -ance and -ment deriving from verbs:
nouns ending in ion:-
impress impression / attract attraction / act action / react reaction /
connect connection / discuss discussion / instruct instruction /

nouns ending in ion ( irregularities)

decide decision / intend intention / produce production / receive reception /
permit permission / describe description /

nouns ending in ation:-

examine examination / invite invitation/ prepare preparation / relax relaxation

nouns ending in ance:-

assist assistance / appear appearance / perform performance / assure
assurance / disappear disappearance /

nouns ending in ment:-

amuse amusement / agree agreement / develop development /
manage management / advertise advertisement /

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B. Look at the table below and complete the missing nouns. Can you think of any
more for each group?
1. We are having a discussion on how to finish the project by Friday. ( discuss )
2. Both of the advertisements are very original. ( advertise)
3. The manual gives clear instruction on how to use the washing machine.(instruct)
4. Most teenagers like comics with a lot of action in them. (act )
5. The introduction to that book was written by Professor Robins. ( introduce )
6. Witnesses have given two different descriptions of the thief. ( describe )
7. Fiona looked at the teacher in amazement when she heard she had passed the
test. (amaze)
8. The disappearance of birds from the forest is the result of climate change.
( disappear)

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********************************************
Grammar
1-The Present Simple Tense ‫المضارع البسيط‬
Formation : ‫تكوينه‬
I - we - you - they - plural nouns infinitive ‫المصدر‬
He - she - it - singular nouns infinitive + s
Uses : Y‫استخدامه‬
1. permanent situations‫المواقف الدائمة‬
Mr. Chin lives in China.
We study English and Maths at school.
2. repeated habitual actions‫االحداث المتكررة‬
the park often holds festivals.
I go to school everyday .
He gets up at 7:00 o’clock .
3. general truths. ‫الحقائق العامة‬
The Moon goes round the Earth.
The sun rises in the east .
Water boils at 100 ºC.
Key words : ‫شتاء‬ ‫سنة صيف‬ ‫أسبوع شهر‬ ‫يوم‬ ‫كل‬
Every + time day - week - month - year – summer –winter
‫دائما‬ ‫عادة‬ ‫غالبا‬ ‫أحيانا‬ ‫نادرا‬ ‫أبدا‬
always – usually – often – sometimes – rarely – never
s ‫ قبل الفعل مباشرة ثم نحذف حرف‬do not \ does not ‫ نضع كلمة‬: ‫عند النفي‬
I -We - You - They - plural do not + infinitive ‫المصدر‬
He - She - It - singular does not + infinitive
I speak English well . I do not speak English well .
My friend swims very fast . My friend does not swim very fast .
Y‫ مساعد لبدء السؤال أو بعد كلمة االستفهام‬Y‫ كفعل‬do-does ‫عند السؤال نستخدم‬
I work in Cairo .
 Do you work in Cairo ?
 Where do you work ?
The doctor examines patients .
 Does the doctor examines patients ?
 Who does the doctor examine ?
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2-The Present Progressive Tense

Form:-
I am
He –She – It + ‫المفرد‬ is + verb + ‫ الفعل‬ing
We – You – They + ‫الجمع‬ are
past ____________________________________ future
actions happening now ‫فعل يحدث االن‬

Present Continuous temporary actions and situations ‫المواقف المؤقتة‬

changes and developments. ‫الحقائق‬

It is getting hot nowadays.

They are playing football at the moment .
Tomorrow ,She is buying a new dress .
Key words :- ‫عالمات المضارع المستمر‬
Now ‫اآلن‬ Look ! ‫انظر‬ listen ‫أنصت‬
am/is/are ‫ بعد‬not ‫ينفى المضارع المستمر بوضع كلمة‬
They are playing football now
They are not playing football now
‫ لنبدأ بها السؤال‬am – is – are ‫عند السؤال نقدم‬
I am playing football .
Are you playing football ?
They are studying maths .
Are they studying maths?
stative verbs ‫هناك بعضا ألفعال ال تستخدم في المضارع المستمر و تسمى‬
‫يسمع يرى‬ ‫يشم‬ ‫يتذوق‬ ‫يلمس‬ ‫يشعر‬
see- hear – smell – taste – touch – feel ‫أفعال الحواس‬1
‫يدين لـ يمتلــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــك‬
have – own – posses – owe ‫ أفعال التملك‬-2
‫يحب‬ ‫يكره‬ ‫يريد‬ ‫يحتاج‬
– love – like – hate – want – need : ‫أفعال العاطفة‬
‫يعتـــــــــــقد‬ ‫يدرك‬ ‫يتعرف على‬ ‫يعرف‬ ‫يقرر‬ ‫يقصد‬
think – believe – realize – recognize – know –– decide – mean : ‫أفعال الفهم و األدراك‬-4
‫يفهم‬ ‫يفهم‬ ‫من يأتي‬ ‫يعيش‬ ‫يتحدث‬ ‫لغة‬ ‫اللغة األم‬
comprehend - understand - come from – live – speak a language (native)
verbs for sensory reception :
‫يشعر‬ ‫يرى‬ ‫يسمع‬ ‫يشم‬ ‫يتذوق‬

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feel – see – hear – smell -– taste

Add ing
ing ‫ فإننا نحذفها و نضيف‬, ‫ غير منطوقة‬e ‫ بحرف‬Y‫اذا انتهى الفعل‬
Drive smile make take write bake

Driving smiling making taking writing baking

‫ألنها منطوقة‬ be being see seeing ‫الحظ‬
ing ‫ فاننا ندبل الحرف االخيرو نضيف‬a-e-i-o-u ‫ بحرف ساكن يسبقه حرف من‬Y‫اذا انتهى الفعل‬
stop clap put swim let

stopping clapping putting swimming letting

‫هناك ثالث حاالت ال ندبل الحرف االخير‬
W- X – Y ‫ بحرف‬Y‫ اذا انتهى الفعل‬-1
blowing bowing playing obeying mixing
a- e- i – o – u ‫اذا سبق الحرف االخير بحرفين علة من‬ -2
Cleaning cooking beating meeting feeding
stressed syllable ‫ اذا كان المقطع األول من الكلمة اعلى نطقا من الثاني‬-3
opening listening happening editing orbiting
Choose the correct answer
1-……………..you usually get up late ?
a- Do b-Does c-Have d- Did
2-He……………. Football right now.
a-play b-playing c- are playing d- played
3-The earth …………… hotter.
a-is getting b- gets c- got d-has got
4- We ………………… next week.
a- meet b- are meeting c- meets d- met
5-They ………… go to school on Fridays .
a-don’t b-doesn’t c-isn’t d- haven't
6-My mother usually …………..lunch for the family
Cooking b-cooks c-cook d- to cook
7-I ………….. like soft drinks ‫المشروبات الغازية‬
a-don’t b-doesn’t c-isn’t d- haven't
8- Now , I ……………………….. he's right.
a- think b- is thinking c- thinks d- am thinking
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9- I ………………………. A pen right now .

a- needs b- need c- needed d- needing
10- He ………………………. Understand what you say now .
a-don't b- doesn't c- isn't d- am not
11- The ……………………… talks about permanent situations.
a-present simple b- present continuous
c-present perfect d-past simple
12- The ……………………… talks about actions happening now.
a-present simple b- present continuous
c-present perfect d-past simple
13-The ……………………… talks about facts and routine.
a-present simple b- present continuous
c-present perfect d-past simple

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Exercise A :- 4 3 1 2
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Exercise A :- Match the rules about other uses of the Present Simple and the Present
Progressive with the examples 1-8.
The present simple: 1 7 4 6 3
The present progressive :- 5 8 2
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Stative Verbs 3-Practice:-
1- are…calling 2-usually go 3-are you doing 4-think
5-don't feel 6-sells 7-know 8-are going
9-want 10-sounds 11-is coming 12-is thinking
13-am getting 14-guess 15-have 16-understand
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Listening :1-b 2-b 3-c 4-b 5-c- 6-b

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Module one
Unit 1
Vocabulary and Grammar
Geographical features sights ‫معالم سياحية‬
coral reef ‫الشعاب المرجانية‬ tower‫برج‬
rainforest ‫الغابات المطيرة‬ mosque ‫مسجد‬
islet ‫جزيرة صغيرة‬ castle ‫قلعة‬
Fjord ‫ممر بحري – مضيق‬ monument ‫أثر‬
Volcano ‫بركان‬ archaeological site‫موقع أثري‬
pond ‫بركة مياه‬ tourism- related jobs ‫وظائف سياحية‬
Waterfall‫شالل‬ travel agent ‫وكيل سفريات‬
Facilities in a hotel tour guide ‫مرشد سياحي‬
Lounge ‫صالة‬ flight attendant ‫مضيفة جوية‬
spa ‫منتجع مياه معدنية‬ bellboy ‫خادم في فندق‬
Conference room‫قاعة المؤتمرات‬ Receptionist ‫موظف استقبال‬
beauty salon‫صالون تجميل‬ mosque ‫مسجد‬
business centre ‫مركز اعمال‬ project ‫مشروع‬

Countable Nouns
‫ مع المفرد‬a-an ‫ عند الجمع و يسبقها‬s ‫هي االسماء التي يمكن عدها و معرفة عددها و يضاف لها‬
‫ مفردها يسبقه‬a- an ‫و جمعها به‬
a book books a pen pens a man men a tooth teeth
are have play – cost - taste s ‫ فعل بدون‬:‫يعامل فعلها معاملة الجمع‬
Apples are red .
Apples have sweet taste .
Apples cost 6 riyals a kilo .
?.… How many ‫نسأل عنها بكلمة‬
How many boys are there in class ?
How many books are on the desk ?
How many teeth do you have ?
‫ للكثير نستخدم كلمة‬many ‫ أو‬a lot of
I need many eggs to make omelets
There are many books on the table .
I have a lot of apples in the fridge .
few ‫و للقليل نستخدم‬
I only need few nails .
She bought few eggs for breakfast .
There are few boys in class .

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Uncountable Nouns
s ‫هي األسماء التي ال يمكن عدها و ال معرفة عددها و هي دائما مفردة بدون‬
‫لحم‬ ‫سكر‬ ‫جبن‬ ‫زبد‬ ‫دجاج‬ ‫شيكوالتة‬
Food: meat, sugar, cheese, butter, chicken, chocolate, etc.
‫حليب‬ ‫ماء‬ ‫قهوة‬ ‫زيت شاي‬ ‫بترول‬
Liquids‫ السوائل‬: milk, water, coffee, tea – oil – petrol…..
‫الذهب الصوف‬ ‫الحديد الزجاج الورق‬ ‫الجلد‬
Materials: wool, gold, paper, glass, iron, leather, etc.
‫أسماء المجردة‬ ‫معونة حب‬ ‫حرية‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫معلومات‬ ‫اخبار‬ ‫نصيحة‬
abstract nouns‫ال‬: love, help, freedom, time, information, news, advice,
‫صحة‬ ‫اتصال‬ ‫عمل‬ ‫حبرة‬ ‫حركة المرور‬ ‫عمل‬
health, communication, work, experience, traffic, business, etc.
‫الظواهر الطبيعية‬ ‫الطقس‬ ‫مطر ضوء‬ ‫ثلوج‬
natural phenomena: weather, light, rain, snow, etc.
‫االسماء الجامعة‬ ‫أمتعة‬ ‫أثاث‬ ‫مال‬ ‫أمتعة‬
some concrete nouns :baggage, furniture, money, luggage,
‫يعامل فعلها معاملة الجمع‬
is has s ‫فعل به‬ plays – costs – tastes
Sugar is white .
It has sweet taste .
It dissolves in water .
? …… How much ‫نسأل عنها بكلمة‬
How much water is in the bottle ?
How much money do you need ?
How much beauty does she have ?
a lot of ‫ أو‬much ‫للكثير نستخدم كلمة‬
I need much money to build a house .
There is much salt in my food .
I have much work to do .
little ‫و للقليل نستخدم‬
There is little sugar here .
We need little salt in the food .
‫مع األسماء الغير معدودة عند ذكر كميات الطعام او السوائل نستخدم اسم العبوة و نضع قبلها الرقم الذي‬
‫يعبر عن الكمية‬
‫قارورة‬ ‫كوب كأس‬ ‫صندوق كرتون رغيف قطعة شريجة علبة‬ ‫قطعة لتر كيلو علبة‬ ‫طاسة‬
Bottle- cup, glass- can- slice- piece- loaf-carton- box- packet- kilo- litre - bar, bowl+ of
a loaf of bread four cartons of milk two glasses of milk
three cans of soda two kilos of meat two litres of oil
****************************************

14
 Traveller 5

‫هناك بعض الكلمات تستخدم في المعدود و غير المعدود حسب معنى الجملة‬
Uncountable Countable
Steve’s hair is dark. There are cat hairs on the sofa.
My room doesn’t get much light. There are two lights in my room
it’s just glass. Have you seen my glasses anywhere?
This table is made of wood. I'd like to go for a walk in the woods
Have you got any job experience? We had some fascinating experiences there
Hurry! We haven’t got much time. I go to the library three times this week.
There’s some chicken on your plate My mum bought 2 chickens yesterday
The gate is made of iron. We need a two irons for our clothes..
Examination Practice
1. Ian is so messy! He ………………….. clothes around.
a. always throwing b. is always throwing c. does always throw d. is throwing
2. A: Where is John? We’ve been waiting for him for over an hour!
B: Oh, here he………………….. .
a. is coming b. does come c. comes d. coming
3. There isn’t ……………….. paper left in the photocopier.
a. plenty b. many c. much d. a little
4. The police………………. t he murder of a well-known writer.
a. investigates b. are investigating c. is investigating d. investigates
5. The ski resort was crowded as there …………… snow last weekend.
a. was a little b. were a lot of c. was plenty of d. was a few
B. Choose the word that most appropriately completes the sentence.
1. Success …………… many years of hard work.
a. combines b. insures c. provides d. requires
2. The lost climbers found s helter in a cave.
a. obligatory b. mandatory c. temporary d. complimentary
3. Your passport is not ……………. Υou need to get it renewed.
a. valid b. modified c. challenging d. corporate
4. After ten days at sea, I was glad that our ……………….was nearly over and that we
would soon be seeing land.
a. excursion b. voyage c. travel d. sail
5. Due to heavy traffic, we ……… to school half an hour after the lesson had started.
a. got b. reached c. came d. arrived
****************************************
Exercise c:1- look 2-out 3-into 4-few
5- not 6- which / that 7- make 8- of

15
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9- everything 10- able 11- are 12- plenty/lots

Writing
Dear Peter,
How are you? I hope you are well. Thank you for offering to pick me up from the a
airport. I can’t wait to come to Manchester. This trip is going to be a great
opportunity for me to practise my English and learn more about England.
A trip to the Lake District sounds great. I’ve heard loads of nice things about it and I
enjoy hiking. It’s fantastic that you can get tickets to a Manchester United match. I f a

love football and Manchester United is one of my favourite teams, so I’m really
looking forward to going to one of their matches.
As for the weekend option, I’ve been to London before but I’ve never been to d
Edinburgh, so I think I would prefer to go there if that’s possible. Unfortunately, I a

won’t be able to stay for an extra week with you becauseI’ve already planned a
camping holiday with my cousins for the end of May. c
Anyway, I’m sure we’ll have a great time together. Say hello to everyone in your
family.
Best wishes,
Saleh
*****************************************
Paragraph writing
Write a short paragraph about advantages and disadvantages of travelling by car
and by plane
You can use these words:-
Travelling by car : more fun e/ see scenes /feel fresh air / stop – rest – eat /
convenient / cheaper / dangerous / slower / delay by traffic
Travelling by plane :
Faster/ more cmefortable / safer / arrive early / expensive / not peaceful / more
crowded .

Advantages and disadvantages of travelling by car and plane

‫السفر‬ ‫كثيرة‬ ‫مميزات‬ ‫ممتع اكثر‬ ‫ألنك‬ ‫ترى‬
Travelling by car have so many advantages. It is more fun because you can see
‫مناظر‬ ‫تشم‬ ‫هواء نقي‬ ‫عندما‬ ‫متعب تشعر‬ ‫تستريح‬
beautiful scenes . You can also smell fresh air. When you feel tired , you can rest and
‫أرخص‬ ‫متاح‬
have something to eat or drink. Travelling by car is cheaper and convenient. But it is
‫خطير‬ ‫أسرع‬ ‫عادة‬ ‫تتأخر‬ ‫المرور‬
more dangerous than a plane. It is slower and usually delayed by traffic. Travelling
‫أكثر أمنا‬ ‫مستريح‬ ‫أسرع‬ ‫يساعد‬ ‫مبكرا يصل‬
by plane is safer and more comfortable . It is faster and helps to arrive early. You can
‫أثناء‬ ‫رحلة جوية‬ ‫اغلى‬ ‫مزدحم‬ ‫هدوء‬
sleep during the whole flight. But it is expensive and crowded. It is not so peaceful .

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Unit 2
Reading
fascinating ‫مدهش‬ Heatwave‫موجة حرارية‬
impressive ‫مؤثر‬ blizzard ‫عاصفة ثلجية‬
landscape ‫منظر طبيعي‬ freezing ‫يتجمد‬
glacier‫نهر جليدي‬ mist ‫ضباب‬
obstacle ‫عائق‬ fog ‫ضباب كثيف‬
wonders ‫عجائب‬ downpour ‫مطر مفاجيء شديد االنهمار‬
springs ‫عيون مائية‬ humid ‫شديد الرطوبة‬
spout ‫تتدفق‬ storm‫عاصفة‬
eruption ‫ثوران – انفجار‬ changeable‫متغير‬
geothermal ‫حرارة باطن االرض‬ particles ‫جزيئات‬
resources ‫مصادر طبيعية‬ magnetic ‫مغناطيسي‬
benefit ‫فوائد‬ coastal ‫ساحلي‬
daylight ‫ضوء النهار‬ Unique‫فريد من نوعه‬
variety = numerous ‫متنوع –متعدد‬ Inhabitants ‫سكان‬

Reading for details

1-c 2-b 3-d 4-b
5-d 6- c 7-a
**********************************
4. Guessing the meaning of unknown words
A. Match the highlighted phrasal verbs in the article with their meanings.
1. stand out to be very noticeable‫يمكن مالحظته‬
2. made up to form ‫يكون‬
ّ
3. turned out to happen in a particular way‫يتحول‬
4. made up for to compensate for‫يعوض عن‬
**********************************
B. Look at the following words from the article and choose the correct meaning a, b or c.
1. struck (line 7)
a. hit b. impressed c. attacked
2. scheduled (line 21)
a. arranged b. postponed c. designed
3. gales (line 25)
a. strong winds b. heavy rain c. high temperatures
4. spouts (line 33)
a. drips continuously b. flows heavily c. comes out quickly and with force

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 Traveller 5
‫تبحث عن‬ ‫مدهش‬ ‫مكان‬ ‫اجازة‬ ‫سبق ان‬ ‫فكرت‬ ‫أيسلندا‬
Are you in search of an amazing place to go on holiday? Have you ever considered Iceland?
‫محترف‬ ‫مسافر‬ ‫رجعنا‬ ‫من‬ ‫مدهشة‬ ‫رحلة‬ ‫تاريخ‬
‘Professional traveller,’ Jake Heath has just returned from a fascinating trip to the historic
‫أكبر‬ ‫جزيرة‬ ‫أوروبا‬ ‫قرائنا‬ ‫عن‬ ‫مؤثر‬ ‫مكان‬
second largest island in Europe and tells our readers about this impressive place.
‫فورا‬ ‫صدمني‬ ‫فريد‬ ‫طبيعي‬ ‫جمال‬ ‫غياب‬
When I got to Iceland, I was immediately struck by the unique natural beauty and
absence
‫التلوث‬ ‫يجعل‬ ‫أخرى من يمكن مالحظتها الجزيرة‬ ‫اماكن‬ ‫فعال‬
of pollution. These things make the island stand out from other places, as it is truly
‫لم تلمس‬ ‫مشاكل‬ ‫توجد‬ ‫بقية‬ ‫العالم‬ ‫أسباب‬
untouched by problems that exist in the rest of the world. One of the reasons that Iceland
‫مدهش‬ ‫نصف‬ ‫تتكون من‬ ‫براكين‬
is such an amazing place is that about half of the island is made up of volcanoes and a
‫جبلية‬ ‫صحراء حمم‬ ‫يتخيل‬ ‫مكان‬
mountainous lava desert. Who would imagine that a place with a name like ‘Iceland’ would
‫منظر طبيعي‬ ‫بالفعل‬ ‫انهار جليدية‬ ‫متجمد‬ ‫نهر‬
feature landscape like that? Of course, Iceland al
so has several glaciers, or ‘frozen rivers’,
‫ممرات بحرية‬ ‫اكثر‬ ‫تغطيها‬ ‫مكان‬ ‫اوروبا‬
and many fjords. Plus, it has more land covered by glaciers than anywhere else in Europe.
‫عندما‬ ‫ذا مغزى‬ ‫بعد كل ذلك‬
So, when you think of it, the name Iceland does make sense after all!
‫أخبرت‬ ‫رحلة‬ ‫مجدول‬ ‫االسبوع االول‬ ‫يناير‬
When I was told that my trip to Iceland had been scheduled for the first week in January,
‫توقعت‬ ‫شديد‬ ‫مع ذلك‬ ‫مفاجأة‬ ‫المناخ‬
what I expected was extreme cold. However, I was in for a surprise. The climate of Iceland
‫معتدل‬ ‫الشتاء‬ ‫اغلب‬ ‫ناس‬ ‫ريكيافيك‬ ‫متوسط‬ ‫درجة حرارة‬
is milder in winter than most people think. In Reykjavik, the average temperature in
‫بالرغم من‬ ‫رياح‬ ‫عواصف‬ ‫شائع‬ ‫الشتاء‬ ‫عواصف رعدية‬
January is 5oC and although winds and gales are common in winter, thunderstorms are
‫جدا‬ ‫نادر‬ ‫يحدث‬ ‫الطقس‬ ‫عوائق‬ ‫رحالت استكشافية‬
extremely rare. As it turned out, the weather was no obstacle to my expeditions to some
fascinating places.‫أماكن مدهشة‬
‫السفر‬ ‫حول‬ ‫العالم‬ ‫ربع‬ ‫القرن‬
I have been travelling around the world for more than a quarter of a century, and I have
‫متعددة‬ ‫ممتع‬ ‫طبيعية‬ ‫عجائب‬ ‫قليل‬ ‫مقارنة بـ‬
been to several breathtaking natural wonders. Very few of them can be compared to the
‫منطقة العيون الساخنة‬ ‫الساخنة‬ ‫متدفقة‬ ‫عيون‬ ‫تتدفق‬
Great Geyser in Haukadalur in South Iceland. This geyser, or hot spouting spring, spouts
‫متر‬ ‫جدير بالمالحظة‬ ‫رائع‬ ‫منظر‬
hot water to a height of 60 metres, which is a truly remarkable and incredible sight!
‫آخر‬ ‫غير اعتيادي‬ ‫زرت‬ ‫مشهور‬ ‫بركان‬
Another extraordinary sight I visited was the famous volcano of Hekla, one of the 200
‫نشطة‬ ‫براكين‬ ‫الدولة‬ ‫مسجل‬ ‫انفجار‬ ‫منذ‬
active volcanoes in the country. Its first recorded eruption was 1000 years ago and since
‫سلسلة‬ ‫انفجارات‬ ‫بينما خفيفة‬ ‫سببت‬
18
 Traveller 5

then there has been a series of eruptions, some of which were gentle while others caused
significant damage‫ دمار ملحوظ‬to the nearby countryside.‫الريف‬
‫اضافة لذلك‬ ‫بركاني‬ ‫نشاط‬ ‫أغنى‬ ‫العيون الساخنة‬ ‫درجة الحرارة‬
In addition to volcanic activity, Iceland is richer in hot springs and high temperature
‫حراري‬ ‫نشاط‬ ‫االخرين‬ ‫دولة‬ ‫العالم‬ ‫سكان‬
geothermal activity than any other country in the world! The inhabitants of Iceland are
‫مبدع‬ ‫متقدمين‬ ‫نجحوا‬ ‫يستخدم‬ ‫طاقة‬
very creative and technologically advanced, and they have managed to harness the energy
‫مصادر طبيعية‬ ‫بنى‬ ‫محطة طاقة‬ ‫يجمع‬
of their natural resources. They have built a power station which collects and uses the
‫الطبيعية‬ ‫الحرارة األرضية‬ ‫تنتج‬ ‫تحت‬ ‫األرض‬ ‫طاقة‬ ‫يحتاج‬
natural geothermal heat produced under the ground to meet the energy needs of the
‫أرضية‬ ‫حرارة‬ ‫الهواء الطلق‬ ‫حمامات السباحة‬
island. The Icelanders have also used geothermal heat for open-air swimming pools and
‫حيث‬ ‫االنغماس‬ ‫االسترخاء‬ ‫اضافة لذلك ماء ساخن‬ ‫منتجعات حرارية‬
spas, where people can enjoy a dip in the relaxing thermal water. Plus, these thermal spas
‫مشهور‬ ‫صحية متعددة‬ ‫فوائد‬ ‫ينغمس‬
are famous for their numerous health benefits. So, who wouldn’t want to indulge in a stay
‫حجز‬ ‫شهيرة‬
at one of them? Naturally, I had made a reservation at one of the most popular spas, and it
was an experience‫ تجربة‬I will never forget!‫لن انساها‬
‫وجدت‬ ‫صعب‬ ‫اعتادوا على‬ ‫نقص‬ ‫ضوء النهار‬
What I found most difficult to get used to was the lack of daylight. You see, in Iceland for
‫مستمر‬ ‫من‬
two to three months of the year there is continuous daylight, but from November to
‫يوجد‬ ‫بشدة‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫فقط‬
January there is an intensely dark period with only 2 to 3 hours of daylight per day.
‫مع ذلك‬ ‫رائعة‬ ‫تجربة‬ ‫الشمال‬ ‫ضوء‬
However, the breathtaking experience of seeing the Aurora Borealis, or Northern Lights,
‫يتكون‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫الكلي‬ ‫الظالم‬ ‫رائع‬ ‫منظر‬
made up for this state of almost total darkness. This is a spectacular sight which you can
‫خصوصا تعجب بـ‬ ‫من الليالي صافية‬ ‫السماء‬
admire especially well in Iceland on cold, clear nights from September to March. The sky
‫مختلف‬ ‫االلوان‬ ‫تسببه‬ ‫تفاعل‬ ‫جزيئات‬ ‫من‬ ‫الشمس‬
lights up with many different colours caused by the interaction of particles from the sun
with the Earth’s magnetic field. ‫حقل مغناطيسي‬
‫أخماس‬ ‫عدد السكان‬ ‫قرب‬ ‫العاصمة‬ ‫ريكيافيك‬
About four fifths of the population of Iceland live near the capital, Reykjavik, and the
‫محيطة بها‬ ‫مناطق ساحلية‬ ‫المجتمع‬ ‫معظم‬ ‫أعضاء‬
surrounding coastal areas. Iceland also has a Muslim community and most of its members
‫في الواقع‬ ‫مسجد‬ ‫االيسلنديين‬
live in Reykjavik; in fact, a new mosque is now being built. The Icelanders are not
‫يتميزوا‬ ‫مستوى معيشة مرتفع‬ ‫مستوى عالي‬ ‫التعليم‬
characterized only by high standards of living and a high level of technology and education.
‫الثقافة‬ ‫قوية‬ ‫تقاليد‬ ‫األدب‬ ‫سنوي‬
Their culture is very rich with strong traditions in literature and art.Reykjavik has an annual
‫حدث ثقافي‬ ‫الثالث‬ ‫يجذب‬ ‫كل من‬
cultural event every third week in August which attracts about 100,000 people from all
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 Traveller 5
‫العالم‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫تقدم‬ ‫متعدد‬ ‫مثيرة‬ ‫انواع‬ ‫تسلية‬ ‫فني‬
over the world. This event offers numerous exciting types of entertainment, such as art
‫معارض‬ ‫األلعاب النارية‬ ‫عروض‬ ‫بالطبع‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫زوار‬
exhibitions, fairs and fireworks displays. Of course, throughout the year visitors can
‫يشارك‬ ‫متنوعة‬ ‫متعة‬ ‫أنشطة‬ ‫بصفة خاصة‬ ‫تركب‬ ‫مشهور‬
participate in a variety of fun activities. I myself particularly enjoyed riding on a famous
‫القوارب المطاطية فرس‬ ‫مشاهدة الحيتان‬ ‫المشي‬ ‫األنهار الجليدية‬
Icelandic pony, river rafting, whale watching and hiking on glaciers.
‫المتناقضات‬ ‫فريد‬ ‫طبقا لـ‬ ‫جغرافي‬
Iceland is a land of contrasts and quite a unique place not only in terms of geographical
‫البرية‬ ‫المناظر‬ ‫يدعو‬ ‫مغامر‬ ‫مسافر‬
features. The wild Icelandic landscape invites the adventurous traveller, and the Icelandic
‫يضرب‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫محافظة على البيئة‬ ‫سياسات‬
people set an example with their environmentally-friendly policies.
***********************************
absence ‫غياب الشيء أوالشخص و عدم وجوده كليا‬
The absence of hard work is the key to failure.
The student was punished because of his absence .
lack ‫نقص شيء مطلوب‬
The lack of day light makes them nervous.
The lack of fresh water on the ship was a problem.
shortage ‫عدم كفاية أو نقص كمية شيء مثل الطعام أو الماء‬
There was a big shortage of food and fresh water.
The shortage of rain is a great danger.
loss ‫فقد او ضياع شيء كان موجود‬
1. Jeremy didn’t come to the meeting, and the manager commented on his absence.
2. If it doesn’t rain in spring, there will be a shortage of water this summer.
3. Maria reported the loss of her passport to the police.
4. Amanda was given the job in spite of her lack of experience.
********************************
succeed ‫ينجح في فعل شيء او في شهادة دراسية‬
He succeeded in the final exam and got high marks.
I think you will succeed as a n engineer.
achieve ‫ينجز او يحقق مهمة او هدف‬
I will achieve my goal and become a doctor.
accomplish ‫يحقق شيء أو يكمله‬
my brother accomplished the two tasks.
manage ‫ينجح في عمل شيء بصعبة بالغة‬
The exam was difficult . However, He managed to pass the test.
***************************************
beach ‫الشاطئ أي الجزء الرملي الذي يجلس عليه المصطافون‬
20
 Traveller 5

We will go to the beach and play on its sands.

I like to sit on the beach and observe the waves of the sea.
shore ‫الشاطئ أي الجزء الضيق المجاور للبحر او البحيرة‬
Fishermen like to live on the sea shores.
coast ‫الساحل أي بقعة كبيرة من االرض تجاور مسار البحر‬
Jeddah is on the coast of the Red Sea.
9. A new high-speed train line has been built along the
West coast of Scotland.
10. Many wild animals live on the shores of Lake Victoria.
11. Building sandcastles on the beach is a summer tradition in Britain.
**************************************
climate ‫حالة الجو لفترة طويلة أي مناخ سنوي او فصلي‬
The climate of Saudi Arabia is very hot in summer.
Europe has a very cold climate in winter.
weather ‫حالة الجو لفترة قصيرة يوم او اسبوع‬
The weather today is very hot .
temperature ‫درجة الحرارة في مكان ما‬
the temperature of earth is getting higher .
12. Global warming has increased the world’s average temperature.
13. Latin America has a much more humid climate than most of Europe.
14. Today’s weather forecast is for heavy snow.
**************************************
‫زخات من المطر‬ ‫مطر خفيف‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫الزمن‬
1-Shower usually light rain for a short period of time.
‫موجة حارة‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫عندما‬ ‫درجة الحرارة‬ ‫تبقى‬ ‫عالية‬
2-heatwave a period of time when the temperature remains very high.
‫عاصفة ثلجية‬ ‫عاصفة ثلجية‬ ‫رياح قوية‬
3-blizzard a snowstorm with strong winds.
‫يجمد‬ ‫جدا‬ ‫بارد‬
4-freezing extremely cold.
‫ضباب خفيف‬ ‫تتجمع‬ ‫الهواء‬ ‫فوق‬ ‫االرض‬ ‫ماء‬
5-mist thin fog that gathers in the air above the ground or water.
‫ضباب‬ ‫سميكة‬ ‫سحب‬ ‫الهواء‬
6-fog thick clouds in the air.
‫انهمار المطر‬ ‫غير متوقع‬ ‫سقوط شديد‬ ‫مطر‬
7-downpour an unexpected, heavy fall of rain.
‫رطب‬ ‫خانق‬ ‫عادة‬ ‫حار‬
8-humid damp and usually very hot.
‫عاصفة‬ ‫رياح قوية‬ ‫غزير‬ ‫مطر‬
9-storm powerful winds and heavy rain.
‫متغير‬ ‫محتمل‬ ‫من‬ ‫الى حار‬ ‫بار‬ ‫مرة اخرى‬

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10-changeable likely to go from hot to cold and back again

**************************************

B. Complete the sentences

1. The weather is so changeable today that I can’t decide whether to wear a T-shirt
or a jacket.
2. It’s freezing in this room. Can we turn on the central heating?
3. It’s very hot and humid in the jungle.
4. Let’s wait for this light shower to end before we go shopping.
5. The storm has caused a flood in the town centre.
6. A blizzard as covered the mountains in snow.
**************************************
3. Expressions with make and do
‫يكتب الواجب‬ ‫يؤدي اختبار‬ ‫يدرس منهج‬ ‫يتسوق‬
Do Do assignment = Do homework exam – Do a course –– Do sopping –
‫يغسل االطباق‬ ‫يؤدي أعمال مزعجة‬ ‫يكتب وصية‬ ‫يبذل قصارى جهده‬ ‫يمارس عمل تجاري يصنع معروف‬
Do washing up – Do chores – Do well – Do his best – Do a favour – Do business
‫الواجب‬ ‫– يمارس رياضة جيدا – الصح‬ ‫األيروبيكس – الكاراتيه‬ ‫تصفف شعرها‬
Do sports e.g. karate – aerobics - …. .- Do … hair – do ..duty – do –right -good -
‫يسبب دمار‬ ‫يفعل المعجزات‬ ‫يسبب الضرر‬
do damage - do wonders – do harm
******************************************
‫يطهو العشاء‬ ‫يخبز كيك‬ ‫يعمل شاي‬ ‫بتخذ قرار‬ ‫يعمل ازعاج‬
Make Make dinner –Make cake – Make tea – Make a decision – Make noise
‫يكون أصدقاء‬
ّ ‫يرتكب خطأ‬ ‫يحدد موعد‬ ‫يبذل جهد‬ ‫يقدم عذر‬
–Make friends – Make mistake – Make appointment - Make effort - Make excuse
‫يجمع مال‬ ‫يشتري‬ ‫يتأكد‬ ‫يحدد رأيه‬ ‫يحدث ضجة‬
Make money - make a purchase – make sure – make … mind -make a fuss
‫يقدم شكوى‬ ‫يعطي معنى‬ ‫يسبب فوضى‬ ‫يستفسر‬ ‫يجري مكالمة تليفونية‬
make complaint - make sense – make a mess – make a request -make a phone call
make suggestion‫يقدم اقتراح‬
**************************************
A. Complete the blanks with the verbs make or do.
1. make an effort 11. make a suggestion
2. make a purchase 12. do damage
3. do business 13. do one’s homework
4. make certain/sure 14. make money / a profit
5. make a complaint 15. make a mess
6. make a fuss 16. make a phone call
7. . do one’s duty 17. do work
8. . do good/harm 18. do wrong/right
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9. make up one’s mind 19. make noise

10. make sense 20. make a request

B. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the phrases in the box.
1-made an excuse 2-do .. a favor
3- making progress 4-make an appointment
5-doing ..best 6-do wonders
7-make a guess 8-done…harm
9-make a suggestion 10- made a decision
****************************************
Grammar
The Present Perfect Tense
already ‫بالفعل‬ I
just ‫توا‬ you
Yet‫حتى اآلن‬ We Have + V3
since ‫منذ‬ They
for ‫لمدة‬ He
ever …? ‫هل سبق‬ She has + V3
never ‫أبدا‬ It
1- already have +V3 ‫تستخدم نهاية الجملة أو في الوسط بين‬
2- just have + V3 ‫تستخدم في الوسط بين‬
4-yet ‫تأتي نهاية الجملة المنفية و السؤال‬
5-ever ‫تأتي في السؤال قبل التصريف الثالث‬
Never No ‫تأتي قبل التصريف الثالث عند االجابة البادئة بـ‬
Use
‫فعل حدث في الماضي و لم يذكر الوقت‬
• for actions that happened in the past but the exact time is not mentioned
• for recently completed actions‫حدث تم و اكتمل حدوثه االن اومن فترة قصيرة‬
• for past actions whose results are obvious in the present ‫فعل ماضي له أثر ما زال موجودا‬
• for actions which started in the past and continue up to the present (emphasis
on the action)‫حدث بدا في الماضي و ما زال مستمرا حتى االن‬
• with adjectives in the superlative form and expressions like the
only/first/second... etc ‫مع صفات الدرجة الثالثة‬
.-Choose the right word(s) :-
1- The boy …………………… his bike already .
a-mends b-has mended c-mend d- is
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2- They ……………………. started work already .

a-are b-have c- is d- has
3- He ……………………………. the homework already .
a- has written b-writing c- write d-is writing
4- She hasn't finished it ……………………… .
a-since b- for c-yet d-just
5-Ali has studied his lessons ……………………. .
a-never b- already c- yet d- ever
6-They haven't finished work ………………………….. .
a-never b- already c- yet d- ever
7-Have you …………………… found a large sum of money?
a-never b- already c- yet d- ever
8-Has your friend left school ………………. ?
a-never b- already c- yet d- ever
9-No, I have …………. Written my homework yet.
a-never b- already c- yet d- ever
10- Hassan and Ali………………….. played a good game
a-am b-has c-are d-have
11- She ………………………… her room already .
a- clean b-has cleaned c- cleaned d-cleans
12-She ………………… five stories since nine o'clock.
a-has read b-have read c- is reading d- read
13-They …………………. Computer games for three hours.
a-has played b- was playing c- have played d- are playing
*****************************************
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense‫المضارع التام المستمر‬
now
Past future
I –You - We - They + ‫جمع‬ have + been + verb + ing
He - She - It + ‫اسم مفرد‬ has + been + verb + ing
Uses :
for actions which started in the past and continue up to the present (emphasis on
the duration of the action)‫ التركيز على استمرارية الفعل‬.. ‫حدث بدا في الماضي ومستمر لألن و ما بعد االن أي‬

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• for actions which happened over a period of time in the past and may have
finished, but the results are obvious in the present ‫حدث قد يكون انتهى و لكن اثره ما زال مستمرا‬
• to show annoyance resulting from a recent action ‫إلظهار الضيق من حدث مستمر‬
since

: ‫إذا جاءت كحرف جر دال على الزمان تأتي في نهاية الجملة و قبلها اسم وقت حدوث الفعل‬
.Last They have been to Jeddah since last week
‫الساعة‬ He has slept since three o'clock.
‫اليوم‬ We have started work since Monday.
‫الشهر‬ I have been here since Ramadan.
‫السنة‬ She has gone to London since 2002AD.
Y.‫إذا جاءت كحرف جر دال على الزمان يأتي بعدها المدة الزمنية التي استغرقها حدوث الفعل‬

a while I have seen my friend for a while.. ‫للحظة‬

a long time We have lived here for a long time. ‫لوقت طويل‬
five minutes The bus has stopped for five minutes.
Three hours. He has slept for three hours.
Four weeks I have stayed in London for four weeks.
Five months They have worked in that house for five month.
Six years I've taught E. for six years.
Choose the right answer:
1- We ……………………….. to solve the problem for two hours now .
a-tried b-have tried
c-have been trying d- are trying
2- I……………………….. to drive for a month and I’m still learning it .
a-have been learning b- has been learning
c- learned d- learning
3-The school……………… English courses for ten years and it still offering up till now .
a-has been offering b-have been offering
c-offered d- is offering
4- Some students …………………. here for five years and they still doing that .
a-have been learning b-has been learning
c- learned d-are learning
5-They ………………… that house since last Ramadan .
a-built b- have been building
c- has been building d- building
6-She ………………….. cakes since the morning .
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a-making b- has been making

c-is making d- have been making
7-I'm hot because I …………………..
a-running d- have been running
c- b- has been running d-run
8- She's tired because she ………………… all day.
a-shopping d- have been shopping
c- b- has been shopping d-shopped
9- I …………………….. the living room but I haven't finished yet.
a-painting b- has been painting
c-is painting d- have been painting
******************************************
Grammar Exercises1 A:
3 1 8 4 6
******************************************
the present perfect progressive :- 2 5 7
******************************************

2. practice A;
1-have been 2-have been working 3-have stopped
4-have been looking 5-has been trying 6-has already seen
7-wrote 8-saw 9-has been calling
******************************************
2. practice B; 1- haven't been 2- have you discovered
3- have been coming 4- brought
5- have been thinking 6-Haven't called 7-have never been
******************************************
Unit 2
listening for gist
• the location of the museum • what you can see 
• how to get there • who the museum is for 
• the entrance fee
******************************************
1-on holiday 2-uncle 3-2 hours 4-funny 5-for 45 minutes
6-really dark 7-history 8-the great fire 9-( small/ young)children

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10-quite expensive
******************************************
4. Multiple Matching
Speaker 1 c Speaker 2 a Speaker 3 e Speaker 4 d Speaker 5 f

Unit 2
Vocabulary and Grammar
ed-ing adjectives
. ‫ لوصف األشخاص‬ed ‫تستخدم الصفات المنتهية بـ‬
. ‫ لوصف األشياء مثل المواقف أو الخبرات أو المشاعر‬ed ‫بينما تستخدم الصفات المنتهية بـ‬

Describing People Describing Things

excited ‫منفعل – مستثار‬ exciting ‫مثير‬
frightened ‫ خائف – مرعوب‬frightening ‫مخيف‬
bored ‫يمل – يسأم‬ boring ‫ممل‬
interested ‫مهتم بـ‬ interesting ‫شيق‬
confused ‫مرتبك – متحير‬ confusing ‫مربك‬
disappointed ‫يخيب أمله‬ disappointed ‫محبط‬
worried ‫قلق‬ worrying ‫مقلق‬
surprised ‫مندهش‬ surprising ‫مدهش‬
exhausted ‫ متعب‬exhausting ‫مرهق‬
embarrassed ‫محرج‬ embarrassing ‫محرج‬
poisoned ‫متسمم‬ poisoning ‫مسمم‬
tired ‫متعب‬ tiring ‫متعب‬
annoyed ‫متضايق‬ annoying ‫يضايق‬
impressed ‫متأثر‬ impressive‫مؤثر‬
scared ‫خائف‬ scary ‫مخيف‬
B. Complete the sentences below with the correct form of the words in capitals.
1. My older sister has an overwhelming collection of coins. (overwhelm )
2. The sight of the burnt countryside filled me with an impressive feeling of
sadness. (impress)
3. The famous artist said that he was thrilled to visit his hometown. (thrill)
4. When I saw the bear coming towards me, I was too scared .to move. ( scare)
5. If you get lost in a forest, it can be very frightening. ( frighten )
6. Rob was disappointed when he found out he was not going to play for the team.
**************************************
Adjectives describing people:-
‫ذكي‬ ‫عصبي‬ ‫يحن لوطنه‬ ‫ممتن‬ ‫تعيس‬ ‫جذاب‬
brilliant nervous homesick grateful miserable attractive
mysterious ‫ غامض‬graceful ‫لبق‬
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Adjectives describing places:-

‫متألق – بهي‬ ‫ضخم‬ ‫كئيب‬ ‫منبسط‬ ‫رائع‬ ‫بعيد‬ ‫رائع‬
glorious enormous dull plain picturesque remote splendid

B. Complete the sentences below with some of the words in the box above.
1. Tom is studying in another country but is homesick for his family.
2. The swan was graceful very in its movements.
3. The company manager’s office is enormous ; it must be at least 100 square metres.
4. The sailors explored mysterious the ship in the hope of finding an explanation for
what had happened to the crew.
5. Mr. Pound is a(n)brilliant mathematician.
6. I would be grateful for any advice you can give me.
7. After the earthquake, it was difficult for rescue teams
to reach the remote areas of the country.
8. People are often nervous before a job Interview
**************************************
A ,An, The
A/ An :-
a book – a desk - a student ‫ قبل االسم المفرد النكرة المسبوق بحرف ساكن‬a ‫تستخدم‬-1
an egg – an orange – an arm ‫ قبل االسم المفرد النكرة المبدوء بحرف متحرك‬an ‫تستخدم‬-2
a tall man / an expensive car/ a new book ‫ تستخدما قبل الصفة التي يتبعها الموصوف‬-3
‫ تستخدما عند تصنيف الناس حسب جنسياتهم و أعمالهم‬-4
He is an American engineer / she is a teacher .
a cold / a headache-: ‫ قبل أسماء بعض األمراض‬-5
-: ‫ مع التعبيرات الخاصة باألرقام‬-6
A dozen ‫دستة‬ a couple of ..‫زوج من‬ a score ‫عشرون‬
A hundred ‫مائة‬ a thousand ‫ألف‬ a million ‫مليون‬
three pounds a kilo / twice a week ) ‫ ( كل‬each ‫ تستخدم بمعنى‬-7
**************************************
The Definite Article : The
: ‫ قبل االسم الوحيد من نوعه‬-1
The sun – the moon – the sky – the earth – the Equator – The universe
: ‫ االسم المذكور للمرة الثانية في سياق الكالم‬-2
.She baked a cake . The cake was very delicious
.He bought a flat. The flat is big
‫ قبل االرقام الترتيبية‬-3
The first – the second – the third – the last
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‫ قبل أسماء الجبال و االنهار و البحار و المحيطات‬-4

The Alps – The Red Sea – The River Nile – The Atlantic – The Pacific
) ‫ قبل اسماء أماكن اللهو و الترفيه و أسماء األماكن الشهيرة ( أسماء العلم‬-5
The cinema – The theatre – The disco
The stadium – the mosque – the university – the airport – the hospital
‫ قبل الصفات التي تعبر عن فئة من الناس أو االشياء‬-6
‫الفقراء‬ ‫األغنياء‬ ‫المكفوفين‬ ‫الصم‬
The poor – the rich – the blind – the deaf
superlative ‫ قبل الصفات في حالة المفاضلة‬-7
The tallest – the longest – the most expensive – the most beautiful
‫ قبل اسماء الدول و االلقاب‬-8
The king – The queen – The president The K.S.A = The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
‫ قبل اسماء الكتب المقدسة‬-9
The Holy Qur'an – The Bible –
‫ قبل اسماء الجهات االصلية‬-10
the north – the south – the east – the west
11- ‫قبل االسم اذا عبرعن الفئة بشكل عام‬
The desert – the town – the country side -
‫ االسم اذا ذكر للتحديد‬-12
The dog is in front of the door.
‫ اسماء أجزاء اليوم األساسية‬-13
the morning – the afternoon – the evening
*****************************************************************
the ‫متى ال نستخدم كلمة‬
: ‫ االسماء بصفة عامة و اسماء المواد الخام‬-1
maths – medicine – gold – silver – iron
‫ أسماء الوجبات‬-2
breakfast – lunch – dinner – supper
‫ قبل االسماء غير الرسمية للدول والمدن و القارات‬-3
Saudi Arabia – Egypt – Iraq – Sudan – America
‫ قبل المواد الدراسية و اللغات‬-4
Arabic – English – French - maths – chemistry – physics – religion – history – science
5- ‫ قبل االنشطة الرياضية و االسماء الغير محسوسة‬:
Football – basketball – tennis – beauty – freedom- love
by ‫ قبل فصول السنة و المواصالت المسبوقة بكلمة‬-6
Summer – winter – autumn – spring
by car – by bus – by plane – by ship
: ‫ قبل اللقب المتبوع باسم صاحبه‬-7
King Faisal – President Push – Professor Zuwail
*********************************************
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Exercise B. Read the texts and complete the blanks with a, an, the or - .
1-a 2- .. 3-.. 4-..
5-an 6-the 7-a 8-..
9-the 10-.. 11-a 12-..
13-the 14-an 15-..

Examination Practice
A. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first, using
the word given.
1-always stands out 2-haven't played tennis since
3-a ten-minute drive 4- a lot of traffic
5-have had this car 6-has been doing her homework
7-twice a week 8-it made up for
**************************************
B. Read the text and complete the gaps with the correct form of the words in capitals.
1-recommendation 2-amazing 3-location 4-accommodation
5-satisfied 6-immediately 7-arrangements 8-thrilling
9-invitation 10-impression
**************************************
Unit 2
Writing
2. focus on content and organisation
C. Each of the following phrases corresponds to one of the paragraphs in the
article. Write the numbers 1-5 in the boxes.
a-5 b-1 c-4 d-3 e2
**************************************
A: 3. focus on language and style
Paragraph 1: unusual and special unique
Paragraph 2: not active dormant
extremely beautiful breathtaking
clear and bright sparkling
Paragraph 3 Stylish elegant
casually looking through browsing
Paragraph 4 to be strongly affected by overcome
combining happy and sad aspects bittersweet
**************************************
B. Complete the sentences using the phrases in the box.
1-Set in 2-Make time to 3-If you want 4-When the sun sets
5-For those who enjoy 6-One of the major attractions 7-Once visited

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8-Built on 9-One thing you mustn’t miss 10-Take a walk

Module one
Round Up
Unit 1 ,2
Read the magazine article below about travelling by InterRail around Europe and
answer the questions 1-8 on page 29. Choose the best answer a, b, c or d.
1-b 2- c 3-c 4-d
5-b 6-b 7-a 8-c
***********************************
A. Read the text below and decide which answer a, b, c or d best fits each gap.
1-b 2-a 3-b 4-b
5-b- 6-c 7-a 8-a
9-c 10-d 11-d 12-a
***********************************
B. Choose the word or phrase that most appropriately completes the sentence.
1. By winning the gold medal in the Olympics, he ……….worldwide recognition.
a. accomplished b. achieved c. managed d. succeeded
2. It took me an hour to…….. to work this morning due to the heavy traffic.
a. reach b. approach c. arrive d. get
3. Ted was kind enough to ……for the night since we couldn’t find suitable accommodation .
a. pick us up b. make us up c. put us up d. pay us off
4. Look at Yusuf skiing! He is so……………….. !
a. graceful b. glorious c. picturesque d. grateful
5. He was …………..imprisoned as the evidence against him was .
a. challenging b. overwhelming c. appealing d. complimentary
6. Her ……………….from the event didn’t go unnoticed.
a. lack b. shortage c. absence d. loss
7. Martin overcame many ……………..and reached great heights in his career.
a. obstacles b. spectacles c. particles d. features
8. The best way to get to know London is to join a guided city…………. .
a. journey b. excursion c. trip d. tour
9. The festival ended with a ………….fireworks display.
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a. significant b. spectacular c. challenging d. stylish

10. A meeting has been …………….for Tuesday morning.
a. chartered b. scheduled c. modified d. certified
************************************

C. Choose the word or phrase that produces a grammatically correct sentence.

1. What ……………. four new apartment?
a. are you thinking b. have you thought c. do you think d. have you been thinking
2. Tim …………….. overtime lately.
a. works b. has been working c. is working d. worked
3. There is only ………………… time left before the plane takes off. Hurry up!
a. a little b. hardly any c. few d. a few
4. Sandra won’t go to school today because she has …………….. fever.
a. - b. the c. little d. a
5. My grandmother has been in the hospital for ten days, but I haven’t visited her….
a. yet b. already c. since d. before
6. This is the third time I ………………to Italy this year.
a. have been travelling b. travel c. travelled d. have travelled
7. This kind of ………………… quite a lot.
a. furniture cost b. furniture costs c. furnitures costs d. furnitures cost
8. I enjoyed the trip to Edinburgh…………………. .
a. a lot of b. a lot c. plenty of d. much
9. I’m afraid the news……………….. ; our team lost all three games in the playoffs.
a. is disappointing b. is disappointed c. are disappointing d. are disappointed
10. I ……………….. in a lake since I was six years old.
a. don’t swim b. didn’t swim c. haven’t swum d. haven’t been swimming
*********************************
D. Read the text below and complete the gaps. Use only one word in each gap

1-your 2-the 3-out 4-few

5-off 6-be 7-many 8-up
9-with 10-have 11-any 12-make
*********************************
Last weekend I went with my family on a short trip to Madinah to visit its many (1)
(attract) attractions .We stayed in a hotel in the city centre and we had an (2)
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(impress) impressive view of the Prophet’s Mosque, Masjid Al Nabawi Al Sharief,

from our window. During the day we explored the city. Our first stop was of course
the Prophet’s Mosque, where Prophet Muhammad lived and was buried.
It was (overwhelm) (3) overwhelming for my children to finally visit the site they
had read so much about. This (amaze) (4) amazing stone and marble mosque
features 10 minarets and 24 domes and is a wonder of Arabic architecture.
We also visited the impress (5)( impressive ) Quba Mosque, which is the oldest
mosque of Islam. On our last day we just strolled around the city admiring its
beauty. We were all in (agree)(6) agreement that Madinah was a fantastic place to
visit with many (thrill) (7)thrilling sights for the visitor. In the afternoon we stopped
at a restaurant and had a (tradition) (8) traditional meal and afterwards we went
back to our hotel to get some rest. Our trip to Madinah was a truly (wonder)
(9)wonderful experience.
**********************************
F. Complete the second sentence
1-will do wonders 2-make up for 3-is always leaving
4-little experience 5-last time I heard from 6-made up our minds
7-the western part 8-things to turn out
**********************************
Listening
1-c 2-b 3-c 4-a
5-b 6-c 7-a

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Module two
Beyond Limits
Unit 3
Crime and Punishment
crime ‫جريمة‬ Weapon ‫سالح‬
criminal‫مجرم‬ breake into ‫يسطو على‬
punishment ‫عقوبة‬ hold up ‫يجمّع – يوحّد‬
commit‫يرتكب جريمة‬ go through with ‫ينفذ‬
kidnapping ‫اختطاف‬ sympathize ‫يتعاطف مع‬
murder‫قتل‬ arrest ‫يقبض على‬
Blackmail‫ابتزاز‬ jail= prison ‫سجن – توقيف‬
fraud ‫احتيال‬ victim ‫ضحية‬
theft ‫سرقة‬ partner‫شريك‬
forgery ‫تزييف‬ evidence ‫دليل‬
Hacking‫تجسس عبر النت‬ confess‫يعترف‬
make off ‫يهرب – يفر‬ target‫هدف‬
villain‫الجاني‬

Vocabulary
‫ال يمكن تفسيره‬ ‫من المستحيل‬ ‫يفسر‬
1. inexplicable impossible to explain
‫الجاني‬ ‫مجرم‬
2. villain criminal
‫يجلس القرفصاء‬ ‫الجلوس‬ ‫وضع‬ ‫الذراعين‬ ‫مجاورين‬ ‫الجسم‬
3. curled up lying in a position with arms and legs close to the body
‫يقبض على‬ ‫يقبض علي‬
4. seized grabbed
‫يبتعد‬ ‫يهرب‬
5. getaway escape
‫ينسحب‬ ‫ينسحب‬
6. withdrew a. took out
‫يسطو على‬ ‫يدخل‬ ‫بالقوة‬
1. break into to enter by force
‫يفر‬ ‫يغادر‬ ‫بسرعة‬
2. make off c. to leave quickly
‫يسرق‬ ‫يسرق‬
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3. hold up d. to rob
‫ينفذ‬ ‫يعمل‬ ‫شيء‬ ‫بالرغم من‬ ‫صعوبات‬
4. go through with a. to do something despite the difficulties
‫يختار‬ ‫يختار‬
5. pick out b. to choose
‫شخص‬ ‫مرة‬ ‫قال‬ ‫جريمة‬ ‫يدفع‬ ‫يفكر في‬ ‫لص‬ ‫يسطو‬
Somebody once said that crime doesn’t pay. Was he thinking of the robber who
broke
‫محل‬ ‫فقط‬ ‫يهرب‬ ‫فارغة‬ ‫مال‬ ‫خزينة‬
into a shop, only to make off with an empty cash register? Television and the
‫مملوء بـ‬ ‫قصص‬ ‫عن‬ ‫المجرمين‬ ‫ال يمكن تفسيره‬ ‫ببساطة‬ ‫غبي‬
Internet are full of stories about criminals who do inexplicable or simply stupid
‫كثيرة‬ ‫مفترضة‬ ‫جرائم‬ ‫تنتهي‬ ‫كارثة‬ ‫يحاول ان‬
things. Why is it that so many would-be crimes end in disaster for those trying to
‫يرتكبهم‬ ‫لماذا‬ ‫نجد‬ ‫مضحك‬ ‫بالطبع‬ ‫الفرح‬ ‫رؤية‬
commit them? And why do we find it so funny? There is, of course, the joy of seeing
‫مجرم‬ ‫يعاقب‬ ‫غبي‬ ‫القانون‬
a villain punished by his or her own stupidity, if not by the law.
‫يحتاج بائس‬ ‫مال‬ ‫قرر أن‬
A Two men from Michigan, USA, were in desperate need of money and decided to
‫جريمة‬ ‫يحلوا‬ ‫مالية‬ ‫صعوبات‬ ‫التفكير‬ ‫للحظة‬
turn to crime to solve their financial difficulties. After thinking about it for a while,
‫وصلوا لنتيجة‬ ‫رهان‬ ‫يفترض أن‬ ‫يسرقوا‬ ‫الكترونيات‬ ‫محل‬
they concluded that their best bet would be to hold up an electronics store as the
‫االمن‬ ‫صارم‬ ‫سار على ما يرام‬ ‫ينتقل‬
security there would not be too tight. If everything went well, they would move on
‫اكبر‬ ‫اعمال‬ ‫لم ال‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫البنوك‬ ‫يوم‬
to bigger businesses like supermarkets and why not even banks. On the day of the
‫سرقة‬ ‫شعروا‬ ‫جدا‬ ‫قلق‬ ‫سوف تكون‬ ‫أول‬
robbery, the two men felt extremely nervous as this was going to be their first
‫محاولة‬ ‫سرقة مسلحة‬ ‫بال معنى‬ ‫قرروا‬ ‫ينفذوا‬ ‫خطتهم‬
attempt at armed robbery. Nonetheless, they decided to go through with their plan.
‫اللصوص‬ ‫اندفعوا داخل‬ ‫المتجر‬ ‫يلوحوا‬ ‫مسدسات‬ ‫كل اتجاه‬
The robbers rushed into the store and as they were waving their revolvers around,
‫صاح بـ‬ ‫الخائف‬ ‫البائع‬ ‫الزبائن‬ ‫يتحرك ال أحد‬
the first one shouted to the terrified assistant and customers: ‘Nobody move or we
‫لسوء الحظ‬ ‫القلق‬ ‫شريكه‬ ‫تحرك‬ ‫لص‬
shoot!’ Unfortunately, when his nervous partner moved, the first robber
immediately shot him.‫أطلق عليه النار‬
B A young man in Seattle wanted to go for a nice long drive with his best friend.
‫لسوء الحظ‬ ‫مال‬ ‫قرر ان‬ ‫يسرق‬ ‫من بنزين‬
Unfortunately, he had no money for petrol so he decided to steal petrol from a
‫بوضع‬ ‫الخرطوم‬ ‫الخزان‬ ‫بعد ذلك‬ ‫وجد‬ ‫مريض‬
motor home by putting a hose into the tank. The police later found a very ill man
‫يقرفص‬ ‫بجوار‬ ‫صرف صحي‬ ‫الحقا‬ ‫شرح‬
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curled up next to the motor home near spilt sewage. Later, the man explained to
‫بدال من‬ ‫يضع‬ ‫الخرطوم‬ ‫خزان البنزين‬
the police that instead of putting the hose into the petrol tank, he put it into the
‫الصرف الصحي‬ ‫بالخطأ‬ ‫مالك‬
motor home’s sewage tank by mistake. The owner of the motor home didn’t

‫قضية‬ ‫ألنه‬ ‫يقول‬ ‫ضحك‬ ‫بشدة‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫حياته‬

press charges, because, as he said, he hadn’t laughed so hard before in his life.
‫من‬ ‫انجلترا‬ ‫قرر أن‬ ‫يشتري‬ ‫لذلك‬ ‫وضع‬
C Daniel Woods from Plymouth, England, decided to buy a new car so he placed
‫جريدة‬ ‫يبيع‬ ‫لسوء الحظ‬ ‫بالرغم من‬ ‫يستدعي‬ ‫الشرطة‬
and in the paper to sell his old car. Unfortunately, though, he had to call the police a
‫الحقا‬ ‫يبلغ‬ ‫سرقة‬ ‫لم يعرف‬
few days later to report the theft of his old car. He didn’t know if he would ever see
‫لحسن الحظ‬ ‫تذكر‬ ‫يخبر‬ ‫ترك‬
it again. Luckily, he remembered to tell the police that he had left his mobile phone
‫التحري‬ ‫يحقق في‬ ‫قضية‬ ‫الهاتف‬ ‫رقم‬
in the car. The detective who was investigating the case called the phone number.
‫أجاب‬ ‫عن‬ ‫اعالن‬ ‫الجريدة‬ ‫يتظاهر‬
He told the man who answered it about the ad in the newspaper and he pretended
‫أراد‬ ‫نظم‬ ‫يقابل‬ ‫لص‬
that he wanted to buy the car. They arranged to meet, and the thief was
immediately arrested.‫قبض عليه‬
‫تغادر‬ ‫جملة‬ ‫محل‬ ‫عندما‬ ‫خطف‬
D A woman in New York was just leaving a convenience store when a man seized
‫حقيبة يد‬ ‫جرى‬ ‫الحادثة‬ ‫شهد عليها‬ ‫موظف‬ ‫بسرعة‬
her handbag and ran. The incident was witnessed by an employee who quickly
‫اتصل بـ‬ ‫البوليس‬ ‫أعطاهم‬ ‫وصف‬ ‫بسرعة‬ ‫قبض على‬ ‫المشتبه به‬
called the police and gave them a description. Soon, the police arrested the suspect
‫محل‬ ‫أخرجوه‬ ‫اخبره‬ ‫يقف‬
and drove him back to the store. They took him out of the car and told him to stand
‫للتعرف عليه‬ ‫اللص‬ ‫أشار‬ ‫المرأة‬ ‫اخبر‬ ‫الشرطي‬
there for identification. The thief pointed to the woman and told a policeman: ‘Yes,
‫الضابط‬ ‫السيدة‬ ‫سرقت‬ ‫الشنطة‬ ‫منها‬
Officer, that’s her. That’s the lady I stole the handbag from.’
‫غادر‬ ‫مبكرا‬ ‫الصباح‬ ‫بقالة‬
E In Indiana, USA, a ma n left his house early one morning to go grocery shopping.
‫أخذ‬ ‫اغراضه‬ ‫أراد شراء‬ ‫شق طريقه‬ ‫درج النقود‬ ‫أخرج‬
After picking out the items he wanted to buy, he made his way to the till. He took
‫محفظة‬ ‫يدفع‬ ‫بينما‬ ‫ينتظر‬ ‫الباقي‬ ‫الحظ‬
out his wallet to pay and while he was waiting for his change, he noticed he was the
‫زبون‬ ‫فجأة‬ ‫تغلبت عليه‬ ‫غريبة‬ ‫رغبة‬ ‫يسرق‬
only customer in the shop. Suddenly, he was overcome by a strange desire to rob
‫بدون‬ ‫التفكير‬ ‫فيها‬ ‫طلب‬ ‫النقود‬ ‫من‬ ‫درج النقود‬
the place. Without thinking about it, he demanded all the cash from the grocery till.
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‫الكاشير‬ ‫سلمه‬ ‫شق‬ ‫الباب‬ ‫تاركا‬ ‫محفظة‬
The cashier handed it to him and he made his getaway – leaving his wallet on the
‫الطاولة‬ ‫ما دل على هويته‬
counter with all his identification

‫الضغط النفسي‬ ‫يقلل‬ ‫قدرة‬ ‫يتعامل مع‬ ‫مواقف‬ ‫افكار‬

F It seems that stress reduces one’s ability to deal with new situations or ideas. This
‫حدثت‬ ‫راكب دراجة نارية اختطفوا‬ ‫يتظاهر ان‬
happened to a man from Illinois, USA, who kidnapped a motorist by pretending to
‫مسدس‬ ‫أجبره‬ ‫السائق‬ ‫ياخذه‬ ‫مختلف‬ ‫حيث‬
have a gun. He forced the driver to take him to two different cashpoints, where he
‫يسحب‬ ‫مال‬ ‫من‬ ‫خاص‬ ‫بدال من ذلك حسابه‬ ‫يحاول‬ ‫يفهم‬
withdrew money – from his own account. Instead of trying to understand the new
‫موقف‬ ‫يتصرف‬ ‫مناسبة‬ ‫طريقة‬ ‫استمر ان‬ ‫يتصرف‬
situation and behave in an appropriate way, the man continued to behave as
‫على غير العادة‬
before, out of habit.
**********************************************
Complete the table with the missing words
verb crime criminal
Rob ‫يسرق‬ robbery robber
theft thief
Kidnap‫يختطف‬ kidnapping kidnapper
Shoplift ‫ يسرق محل‬shoplifting shoplifter
Burgle‫يسرق‬ burglary burglar
murder‫يقتل‬ murder murderer
hijack‫يخطف طائرة‬ hijack hijacker
**********************************************
B. Complete the sentences with words from the list below
‫اختطاف طائرة‬ ‫يختطف‬ ‫سرقة‬ ‫سرقة‬ ‫السطو على المحالت‬ ‫قاتل‬
Hijacking kidnap robbery theft shoplifting murderer
1. Mr. Collins reported the Theft of his car to the police.
2. Parents shouldn’t leave young children alone in public places, as someone might
kidnap them.
3. Fortunately, the police arrived in time to stop the bank robbery in progress.
4. Two people were caught shoplifting at the mall this morning.
5. The airline is increasing its security in order to prevent further hijacking.
6. They found the murderer hiding in the library with a knife in his hand.
********************** Collocation ************************
‫غرامة يدفع‬ ‫جريمة يرتكب‬ ‫مذنب يثبت انه‬
Pay a fine commit a crime serve time plead guilty
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‫يكسر‬ ‫القانون‬ ‫يؤخذ للمحكمة‬ ‫يصل المحلفون لقرار‬
Break the law take to court reach a verdict

B. Complete the sentences with some of the collocations above.

1. I didn’t pay my phone bill on time, so the company made me pay a fine .
2. We all thought Tim was an honest person, so we were shocked to hear that he
had committed such a serious crime
3. The jury ‫ المحلفون‬took over three days to reach a verdict in the murder case.
4. In some countries you are breaking the law when you litter the streets.
5. Brian decided to take his neighbour to court because he was always making
noise at night.
********************************************
3. Words Easily Confused
Rob:- ‫يسرق المال من شخص – بنك‬
Steal:- ‫يسرق شيء من شخص‬
Burgle:- ‫يسطو على بيت لسرقته‬
Mug:- ‫يسرق الشخص بالقوة‬
1. The police received a tip that someone was planning to rob the bank.
2. Someone tried to mug my grandfather the other day, but he beat him with his cane.
3. Someone opened my briefcase and mug my passport.
4. The Smiths’ home was burgled last week.
***********************************
Avoid ‫شخص يتجنب شيء أو فعل شيء‬
Prevent -‫يوقف حدوث شيء أو يمنع تكراره‬
Ban ‫يحظر – يمنع فعل شيء في مكان ما‬
Forbid ‫يمنع شخص من فعل شيء ما‬
5. Many states in the U.S. have banned smoking in all public buildings.
6. The criminal wanted to avoid serving his jail sentence, so he left the country.
7. I forbid you to leave your room, young lady!
8. There are many ways that you can prevent forest fires.
***********************************
Victim ‫ضحية لعملية سرقة او عنف‬
Hostage ‫رهينة او محتجز او مختطف‬
Witness ‫شاهد في قضية‬
9- No one ever feels safe again once they’ve been the victim of a crime.
10- The bank robbers are holding over twenty hostages in the bank.
11- There were five witnesses at the scene of the accident who all agree that it was
caused by the driver of the blue car.
***********************************
blame ‫يلوم شخص على فعل شيء‬
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accuse ‫يتهم شخص بفعل جريمة او مخالفة قانونية‬

charge ‫يدين شخص بارتكاب جريمة أو مخالفة باألدلة قبل الحكم‬
convict ‫يدان بفعل جريمة او مخالفة قانونية و يحكم عليه‬
sentence ‫يحكم على متهم‬
12. The campers were for setting fire to blamed the forest.
13. Tony accused his boss of stealing money
from the company.
14. The criminal was sentenced to life in prison.
15. The police have enough evidence to charge the man with forgery.
16. He was convicted of blackmail and spent many years in prison.
*************************************
Grammar
The Past Continuous‫الماضي المستمر‬
I – He – She – It – singular ‫مفرد‬ Was + verb + ing
We – You – They – plural ‫جمع‬ Were + verb + ing
‫فعل كان مستمر في وقت معين في الماضي‬
• An action that was in progress at a definite time in the past
This time last Sunday, I was swimming in the Caribbean.
‫فعل كان مستمرا في الماضي و قطعه حدث آخر‬
• An action in progress in the past that was interrupted by another action
While we were having dinner, we heard a loud noise from upstairs.
• Actions happening at the same time in the past.‫افعال تحدث في نفس الوقت في الماضي‬
Sean was setting the table while his wife was making the Salad
• Setting the scene when narrating‫وصف المنظر عندما كنا نروي شيء‬
It was cold and it was raining heavily.
‫أفعال متكررة مزعجة كانت تحدث في الماضي‬
• Repeated past actions or annoying past habits(with always, constantly and continually)
.Choose the right answer :
1- My clothes became wet when it………………..
a-rained b- was raining c- has rained d- rains
2-While we………………… television ,our father came home .
a) were watching b-was watching c- watched d- watch
3- He was travelling when he ………………….. ill.
a-felt b- was feeling c-has felt d- feels
4-While he was travelling , he ………………….. ill
a-becomes b- became c- becoming d- become
5- While we………….., a man knocked the door .
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a-were sleeping b-was sleeping c- are sleeping d- slept

6- My brother …………. while I was working in the garage .
a-phoned b- was phoning c- is phoning d- has phoned
7- I …………………….home when I met a friend.
a- went b-am going c-was going d- had gone
8- When the teacher entered the class , pupils ……………….a lot of noise .
a-made b- are making c- were making d- have made
9- I ……………………when she opened the window .
a-was sleeping b-slept c- had slept d-sleep
10-I was having a shower when the phone ………………….. .
a-ring b- rang c-was ringing d- rung
****************************************************************************************
The Past Simple Tense‫الماضي البسيط‬
Last I – He – She – It – singular was
Yesterday
Ago
In the past We - You – They – plural were
Once
One day ed – V2
In 1990 didn't + V1
King faisal Did + s. + v1 ?
•completed actions that took place at a definite time in the pas ‫حدث تم و اكتمل في الماضي‬
I bought a new mobile phone yesterday.
‫حدثين احدهما اكتمل بعد االخر في الماضي‬
• completed actions that happened one after the other in the past
The burglar opened the safe and took all the jewellery.
• past habits or repeated actions in the past‫عادات ا احداث متكررة في الماضي‬
When I was a boy, I often watched cartoons on TV.
• permanent situations in the past.‫مواقف دائمة في الماضي‬
Michael lived in Mexico from 1981 to 2006.
‫حدث في الماضي قطع آخر كان مستمرا‬
• an action in the past that interrupted a ‘longer’ action in progress
While we were having dinner, we heard a loud noise from upstairs.
Form
1- Verb + ed ( regular verbs ) ‫األفعال غير الشاذة‬

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watched visited started helped cleaned

‫ فقط‬d ‫ نضيف‬e ‫ادا انتهى الفعل بحرف‬
lived received smiled believed liked
ied ‫ مسبوقة بحرف ساكن نحذفها و نضيف‬y ‫ادا انتهى الفعل بحرف‬
study studied carry carried marry married
ed ‫ نضيف‬a e i o u ‫ مسبوقة بحرف علة من‬y ‫ادا انتهى الفعل بحرف‬
play played enjoy enjoyed stay stayed
ed ‫ نضعف الحرف االخير و نضيف‬a e i o u ‫ادا انتهى الفعل بحرف ساكن يسبقه حرف علة من‬
stop stopped travel travelled plan planned
2-The second form ( regular verbs) ‫التصريف الثاني‬
have had ‫يملك‬ think thought ‫يفكر‬
come came ‫يأتي‬ buy bought ‫يشتري‬
hear heard ‫يسمع‬ say said ‫يقول‬
Key words ‫عالماته‬
( ed ‫ يكون الفعل ماضي بسيط ) تصريف ثاني أو‬, ‫هي كلمات ان وجدت إحداها في جملة‬
‫أسبوع‬ ‫شهر‬ ‫سنة‬ ‫الصيف‬ ‫الشتاء‬
‫ الماضي‬Last+ time week—month –year ---summer ---winter
yesterday ‫أمس‬ ago ‫ منذ‬in the past ‫ في الماضي‬once ‫ذات مرة‬

Did not + infinitive‫ المصدر‬: ‫ نستخدم‬:‫عند النفي‬

) ‫يتبعها الفعل في المصدر ( التصريف األول‬
We didn’t rent a boat .
I did not write a letter last week .
Questions .‫ األسئلة‬:-
) ‫ مساعد و الفعل بعدها في المصدر ( التصريف األول‬Y‫ كفعل‬did ‫عند السؤال نستخدم‬
Yes, ...did/ No, ...did not ‫و لإلجابة القصيرة نستخدم‬
Did Youssef write to his friend last week ? No ,he didn’t .
Did she make that cake herself ? . Yes, she did .
Choose the correct answer
1- I ………………….my aunt a week ago .
a-visited b-visit c-am visiting d-would visit
2- The party ………………………at 8 o’clock last night .
a-starts b- starting c- started d- start
3- When …………………..you finish writing the report ? Only yesterday .
a-do b- did c- does d- would
4- They ……………………attend the school last month .
a- didn’t b-don’t c-aren’t d-haven’t

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5- ………………………you finish your work on time yesterday?

a-Was b-Were c-Did d-Have
6-I ……………………..a new shirt last month .
a-buy b- buying c-bought d-buys
7-Yesterday, Dina …………………….to school late .
a-goes b-go c-going d-went
8-…………………… you watch last night's film .
a- Are b-Do c-Did d-Have
9-I …………………………………him two days ago .
a-met b- meeting c-meet d- meets
10- She ……………………….yesterday .
a-come b-doesn't come c-didn't come d-comes
**************************************
The Past Continuous & The Past Simple
The Past Continuous The Past Simple
We use the past continuous for an We use the simple past for an action
action that began and ended at a particular
That was already happening at a time in the past .
particular time in the past . ‫يستخدم الماضي البسيط للتعبير عن فعل بدأ و انتهى في وقت‬
‫يستخدم الماضي المستمر للتعبير عن حدث كان مستمرا في‬ . ‫معين في الماضي‬
‫ وقت معين في الماضي‬She arrived at 3:00 yesterday .
The students were studying grammar at I called my mother last Sunday .
10:15 yesterday morning .
(They were studying before and at that
time ).

We use the past continuous for an
action that was happening when
another action interrupted it .
‫يستخدم الماضي المستمر للتعبير عن حدث كان مستمرا في‬
. ‫الماضي عندما قطعه حدث اخر‬
While I was watching TV last night ., the
phone rang .
We use the simple past to show that
one action immediately followed
another action
‫يستخدم الماضي البسيط لتعبير أن هناك حدث قد وقع فور‬
. ‫انتهاء حدث آخر‬
When I opened the door , I saw my sister
.

Yesterday morning, there (1) (be) was an attempted robbery at a computer shop.
Two men who (2) (wear) were wearing gorilla masks (3) (run)ran into the shop, (4)
(pull) pulled out their guns and (5) (ask) asked for all the money in the till. At first,
the staff (6) (think) thought the robbers (7) (play) were playing a joke on them and

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one of the shop assistants even (8) (offer) offered the robbers a banana. However,
the robbers (9) (get) got angry and (10) (fire) fired their guns into the air. It (11)
(become) became apparent that this was no joke, so the shop assistants (12) (give)
gave the robbers all the money in the till. However, when the robbers (13) (fire)
their guns into the air, the alarm (14) (go off) went off and the police (15) (arrive)
arrived at the scene in no time. As the robbers (16) (leave) were leaving the shop,
they (17) (notice) noticed that the shop was surrounded by police cars. They (18)
(have) had no choice but to surrender.

Listening
1-b 2-a 3-b 4-a 5-b
*********************************************
A. Look at the words in bold in the sentences below. What do you think they
mean? Choose a or b.
1. The list is endless.
a. coming to an end b. having no end
2. That sounds incredible.
a. impossible to believe b. easy to believe
3. Can you think of any unusual laws?
a. common b. strange
4. It is illegal to transport a bowl of fish on a public bus.
a. according to the law b. against the law
5. Some stupid laws could be harmful to people.
a. causing harm b. without harm
*********************************************
B. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in capitals.
1. Despite their efforts, scientists were unable to explain the phenomenon.
( able)
2. She found it impossible to keep to her diet, so she gave up after a couple of days.
(Possible)
3. My brother is a successful author; he has had several books published.
(success )
4. It was irresponsible of Larry to drive so fast when it was raining because he could
have caused an accident. ( responsible)
5. It was illogical to spend so much on a pair of shoes that were so uncomfortable.
( logical)
6. The forest fire was started by a careless group of teenagers who lit a camp fire in
the night. . ( care)

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7. This heating system is very inefficient because it uses lots of energy without
heating up the room quickly. (efficient)
8. Alice felt helpless because she couldn’t rescue the injured bird. ( help)
*****************************************
Comparison of adjectives ‫مقارنة الصفات‬
‫هي كلمة تصف اسم و تأتي قبله أو بعده‬adjective : ‫الصفة‬
Careful silent hard fast early wide slow
‫ هي كلمة تصف الفعل و تبين طريقة حدوثه‬adverb of manner‫الظرف‬
Carefully silently hard fast early widely slowly

Comparative
: ‫عند المقارنة بين شخصين او شيئين‬
than ‫ إلى نهاية الصفة ونتبعها بكلمة‬er‫نضيف‬
tall taller than early earlier than
big bigger than hard harder than
old older than fast faster than
Ali is taller than Sami .
Sami is shorter than Ali .
A plane is faster than a train .
A train is slower than a plane .
Long adjectives
:‫هي الصفات التي يبلغ عدد حروفها اكثر من ست حروف‬
beautiful ‫جميل‬ modern ‫حديث‬ difficult ‫صعب‬
handsome ‫وسيم‬ crowded ‫مزدحم‬ exciting ‫مثير‬
careless‫مهمل‬ careful‫حريص‬ interesting ‫شيق‬
Useful ‫مفيد‬ popular‫شعبي‬ important ‫هام‬
‫ عند المقارنة بين شخصين او شيئين‬:
‫ بعدها‬than ‫ قبل الصفة و‬more ‫نضع كلمة‬
More + ‫ الظرف‬- ‫ الصفة‬+ than
Less + + ‫ الظرف‬- ‫ الصفة‬+ than
beautiful more beautiful than modern more modern than
crowded more crowded than exciting more exciting than
careful more careful than interesting more interesting than
= Maths is more difficult than Geography .
= Geography is less difficult than Maths.
= Gold is more expensive than silver .
= Silver is less expensive than gold .
=Football is more popular than basketball

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Superlative Adjectives
: ‫ عند المفاضلة بين شخص و مجموعة‬-: ‫و اذا كانت الصفة قصيرة‬
‫ في نهاية الصفة‬est ‫ قبل الصفة و‬the ‫نضع‬
the + + ‫ الظرف‬- ‫ الصفة‬+ + est
tall the tallest long the longest
big the biggest high the highest
: ‫ عند المفاضلة بين شخص و مجموعة‬-: ‫و اذا كانت الصفة طويلة‬
The most + + ‫ الظرف‬- ‫الصفة‬
beautiful the most beautiful modern the most modern
crowded the most crowded exciting the most exciting
careful the most careful interesting the most interesting
Water is the most useful thing in life .
Football is the most popular game .
Maths is the most difficult subject.
‫نعرف أننا نقارن بين شخص و مجموعة أذا وجدنا قبل الفراغ كلمة‬
in + ‫المكان‬ …. in class - ….in Jeddah – ….. in Saudi Arabia – …. in the world
2- one of …… 2- at all 3 ‫على اإلطالق‬- of all 4 - ‫بين الجميع‬-… one 6 –‫واحد‬-I've ever+

V3
Makkah Egypt Al-Baik Nile wolf Shaaban father
‫النوع‬

City country restaurant river animal teacher man

Ali is the tallest boy in class.
July is the hottest month .
January is the coldest month.
er - est ‫مالحظات على إضافة‬
: ‫ إلى الصفة‬est - er ‫عند إضافة‬
iest ‫ مسبوقة بحرف ساكن نحذفها و نضيف‬Y ‫ إذا انتهت الصفة بحرف‬-1
easy easier than the easiest
heavy heavier than the heaviest
‫ إذا انتهت الصفة بحرف ساكن مسبوق يسبقه حرف متحرك نضعف الحرف الساكن‬-2
hot hotter than the hottest
big bigger than the biggest
‫صفات شاذة‬

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‫جيد‬ good better than the best

‫سيئ‬ bad worse than the worst
‫بعيد‬ far farther than the farthest
‫كثير‬ much-more more …than the most
‫قليل‬ little less than the least
‫الخالصة‬
in + ‫ النوع‬- ‫ المكان‬- at all – of all – one of …. - ……. one - 1- ‫ان وجدت بعد الفراغ كلمة من‬
the most + adj. – the + adj+ est : ‫اختر‬
more+ adjective + than ‫ أو كلمة‬adjective + er… than : ‫ و ان لم تجد أيا منهم اختر‬-2
more ‫ أو‬er ‫ اختر صفة بها‬than ‫ كلمة‬Y‫ اذا وجدت بعد الفراغ‬-3
most ‫ أو‬est ‫ اختر صفة بها‬the ‫ مباشرة كلمة‬Y‫ اذا وجدت قبل الفراغ‬-4
Choose the right word(s) : -
1-That car is …………… the other one .
a- safer than b- safe c- as safe d- the safest
2-This exercise is ……….. than the last one .
a- the most difficult b- difficult c- more difficult d- as difficult
3- Heba is………………girl in our class.
a-young b-younger c-youngest d-the youngest
4-The cheetah is the ............ animal.
Fast b- fastest c- faster d- as fast
5- This Summer is …………….the last .
a- hotter than b-the hottest c- as hot d- hot
6- Khaled is ………….. student in class.
a-clever b- cleverer c- the cleverest d- as clever
7-The car is ......... than a train.
a-slow b-as slow c-slowest d-slower
8- My father is …………… man in the family .
a-old b-oldest c-older d-the oldest
9-A snake is the …………… …..than a fox.
a-more dangerous b- most dangerous c-as dangerous d- dangerous
10-Riyadh is …………… than Jeddah .
a-large b-largest c-as large d-larger
. King Khaled airport is ……………… in the Kingdom -11
a-modern b-more modern c-the most modern d-as modern
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12-The house is.............. as the villa . They are both 400 square metres .
a-big b- bigger c- the biggest d- as big
13- Ahmad is …………………than Naser .
a-good b-better c- best d- the best
**************************************************************************************
as + + ‫ الظرف‬- ‫ الصفة المجردة‬+ + as
. ‫تعبر عن تساوي شخصين او شيئين في درجة ما يملكانه من صفة ما‬
Ahmad is 20years old Ramy is 20 years old . (Compare using :as …..as )
Ahmad is as old as Ramy.
Ali is 190cm. tall. Usama is 190cm. tall.
Ali is as tall as Usama.
***************************************
Exercise d ;-
1-was not as difficult as I expected 2-worse and worse, so I took an aspirin
3-slightly warmer than it was yesterday 4-the best meal I’ve ever had
5-popcorn Kevin ate, the thirstier he got 6-the best I could do
***************************************
1. Fadi his brother for missing their flight to Rome.
a. accused b. blamed c. charged d. shouted
2. The robbers made their in a fast sports car.
a. runaway b. entrance c. getaway d. exit
3. The police officer the criminal’s gun.
a. resisted b. arrested c. seized d. robbed
4. The mystery of Stonehenge is still to this day .
a. important b. impossible c. unsuitable d. inexplicable
5. The thieves with a million euros.
a. made off b. went through c. held up d. made up
6. He couldn’t with the deal so he cancelled it at the last minute.
a. decide on b. make off c. pick out d. go through
7. Charles Lindbergh’s baby was from his home.
a. stolen b. burgled c. kidnapped d. robbed
8. Gafar’s parents him to go out with his friends.
a. encouraged b. prevented c. arranged d. offered

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1. wrecking ‫تدمير‬ destroying

2. cater to ‫يمون‬ provide services to ‫يوفر الخدمات‬
3. purchase ‫يشتري‬ buy
4. complimentary free of charge‫مجاني‬
5. certified ‫موثق–معتمد‬ having official qualifications ‫ذو شكل رسمي‬
6. mandatory‫الزامي‬ obligatory

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