~ .....

'
. ..
:'

" " .~ .
..•.

. :M irim'c Tep CTlm r a30ao"lt npQMblllliI ¢HHOCTH

. •.. • " . " .'. -. . ': . . . . • ' . . - 'l

" ' 1
. ~~

'. -~ .
'. '"F ....< ..
L . -. '. -,

.j
." :£laky
I
<.
j.
.PYKOBoi:JJniu-ift..
. . . . .. . .. HpPMATI1BHbltl
' , - . ME"HT' - . ,' . .

' . onOPHbIE" kbnOHHbI: 'CAMbiioJJ.'bEMHO.l1 .

:j
..., ri~AByqE.l1~· ~YP080~ · : YCTA~OBK I1 . · · .

;.
',' ..

': ':­

. MeioAHKamjA1:,~Ma 'H.i3: r pyHTa

."P Jl 51 .7 4 ":' $3
, .. .
.....
'.
t ,. ·

~ . :>."'::' \...:::.. '(

• ..:,~p.'
. ~
~;.A .
~.

"
'~ .~

.. .

.'"

" ~. "
,. .. ' :­

"
·;~s~~y: i~~;W
',' .
.. . ­
~ }
~! ~.

J'. . ~ . ¥'"
:~>: '.:":~' .
I
.' .~
 C'rp .20 P JJ51. 14:-83

.
:..
.
' :
'
.
.
.
MH.mCTeP.cTBO ·. J'ti30~Oii11p~ Mhl11meII~~~Tli '
TaHliBlIHBaTb nOAbeMm,le YC~PO l\: CT:ea .nocne KalKAorq llIar a 'noll'he":' .·

Ma .' onopasrx. KonollH;': ,BHOBb'. Bkn~ 'la Tb ' ilOAb'e¥H:ble :yC;TpoliCTBa-:

cne iiy'eT .nocnenp e:K:paweHUSl. · ' rJaA~ Hilli . A8asleHHsi"B J'HAPocHcTe.Mi:uc. ·

. .5.4. t cnH B 11p:~uec~e 'I!OAbeM~ o noi:)J~~~ . ~~nO~HYCHn~e ; ' ~ e~

· 65xoliHMo eAn5,InOllbeM8 OciH~H)1.3 HHX, · ~03paCTae;;' :no ' cpa'mieHmQ ' .
· c YC HtlHeM,~oli AeJ1cTB:i.niM 'Koropor o orropnas K~nOHI:Ia. nOIlU}lMa":" .
·nacs H3 rp yrrrs pane e, " p eI{~MeHAyeTc Sl npoH3BeCTH :"'paCXa.XmB8 IIH:e" .PYKOBOiUlilll·1l1
. . , "
:HOPMATl1Bffuii1
" -.
~ '
nOKYMEHT "
, " ' . ' .

-onycrart, o nop tryio KonOHHY .aa 1-2 llIara H 'B,.Ho~b TrO A HSi: ·n~ :· flP H '

Heo6xoAHMOCTH ' onepanaa Mo*eT6bITh lloBTOp eHa He ¢KO~Ko . p ea,

. ..... 5.5; E cna hPHOA HOB~ eMeHHoM ' nOAbeMe ' Bce~ b ~OPin,~X : ~ ~

nOHHHeKoropble H3 HHXoTqaHYT' 60l1ee'leM aa oAHHMeTp, aCTa-:- .'

H~'IiH~o6mH1¥ .nonsei« . H BblPOBHI-{Th onopusie Ko n'o H~I ; :3aTI?M np o­

' 1l0~n; no'Ab eM OTlOPHbIX .KOnOHf{•.· . '. . . . .. ' . .....;: . . ' .

. 5.6: Ilonass onopnsr eucononasr, aaxp ernrn, ,.Hx B Kopriy ce • ." .on,OPKbIE K Ofl9HHbI:'c AMo n o Eb EMHOJ1
. enEY» nop 'ra nax nOAbeMm,rx YCTpofic TB, :ripO/lyTh ulicTepHbI onop':" nnABYLJEJ1EYPOBOI1 YCTAHOBKl1 '
HbIX xonous .. .

Meio/li-IKa. nO/lbeMa ~3 . rpyara

. . .' '. ' ." ,' ,

PE 5 i .7 4 -:-83 :
"

EaKy'1 9 83
 P.ll 51. 74-83 CTP~ 19 :
YTI3ep )l{n eH H B Bel:te l i 1\ neHCTBl1e pa CnOp 5111( eHHeM Iv\mufcTep­
CTB8 ' r-aaoaon npoxrsnane u uoc -rn 0 1' 16 C8HT516pSl 198 3 rOU8
N~PB-436., ' POBHl../Tb orroptrsie KOllOHHhI, p8CnOllO)KeHHbIe wi OilROA' il~HBiin., ' "
. ." . . . . / . : . . ' .
H8l.J:8B ,C napst onoptrsrxxononu, rny6HHhl , rtorpysceaaa KOTOPhiXJ:l8­
, H60n ee pa3HSlTcSI. 38TeM BblPOBHUTb 06e rrapsr onopusix KOllOW. '

.
.. , .'
'
.
4~2. B bJp8BHHB8HHe onopasrx KOllOHH npOH3BO/lHTb npa . ~- ,
, J1CDOni-H1TEJlI1 H :V'lnY1 'T lfnpoMOpHe¢Tera 3" ,lloHe IDISIx x op rty ca, He npeasrurarounrx npenezrsuo ilony<::THMhI'e.on~
A .M;LbKa cj:lap oB, K. T. H. ( p y­ , p eu en eHHhl e B COOTBeTCTBHH C n.3.1.
KOBOlllfT ellb pa3pa6oTKI1); 4.3. B blpaBHHB8HHe onopnsrx KOllOHH, pecnonoacemisrx, ' H8 ,
f3.r. C ap RHcoB, K . T . H. (py­ o/iHOif AH8roH8nH. npoH3BoAHTb rrpn oilHoBpeMeHHoil:paooTe 1101l~ . ,
K O BO ~ HTenb p a3 p 8 6 oTKU) ; eMHbIX ycrpoacr e ofiezx onopasrx KOllOHH. DPH 3TOMnOA'M:lMHOe
F.K.JJeo lloBa: ycanae aa onopuyio xononay, MeHee norpyaceaayio B rpYHT; :AOlD:K~ - ­
HO, 6biTb C!llI)KeHO T8K, tITo6bl ,HCKlllOtIHTb B03MO)K~OCTh - ee noub_e- '
Ma H3 rpyara,

COrJJACOBAH. y rrp aane mre "r1l8BMopHe¢;rera :~ " 5. nO.llbEM ODOPHbIX KOnOHH

BOO " Kacmaop sedrrer-aarrpo xr" Yl3 rpYHTA
BHY1nI1MopHe¢Teraa '" p.p ,
5.1. DO/l?>eM orropasrx KOllOHH H3 rpYHT8npO~3BoAiiTb: , _

5.1 ~ ,I . O/lHOBpeMeHHhIM nOil'beMOM acex onopm;rxKoiioHH - .'

'ecn H- U!lSI nOU'beM8 -K8)1{ UOit H3 HHX /lOCT8TOtIHO yCHriy.jI,pa3BHBa~ '

eMoro O/lHO» r-pynnoa CHllOBblX UHllHH/lPOB nO/l'beMHh~'X , YCrPOitCTB.

, ' , ,r " , : ' , .':

5.1.2. DO/lH8rOH8nbHhIM nO/lbeMOM onopusrx KOtIOSH;" ecltii

, /i n5l no /lb eM8 onopm.rx KOllOHH He06xo/lHMO ycanae, pa3BHBaeMOe

/iByM5I r-pynnasea CHITOBhIX UHmflillpoB nO/l'beMHbIxYC'J;'pO~CTB.na

...
, PbI orropnsix xonomr rrooxepeznro nO/lHHM8Tb H8 BblCOTy2;';x rna .....
rOB nO/lbeMin;JX yCTpOll'CTB. Ilocne YMeHbweHHRycHtI1tilrioU'beM8 '"
L
(C M. n, 5. 1.) nepefi-rH K O/lH0l3peMeHHoMY nO/l'beMyacex ;,ou op ';';
", HbIX .x o no ua, ' ' ' . '
, , , 5 . 2 . H o A'beM onopasrx KonOHH H3 rpYHT8 npoH3aOAHTbIlpH ,
' !f?1<l1bHeHiISvc xoprryca, He rrpeesniraiouiax-npeneasuo AonyCTHMblX;
(mpellene H~bIX B tOOTBe ,TCTBHH C n, 3; 1. ' ", ' .­
.: "5.3.EcnHnpHnoli'beMeOn~PHblx KonoHHH:3r~HHcTbl~ .:

, r p YHToe T~xH»:'ieCKaSlCKopoCTb norrsesnror-o yGTpoijcTBaOK.€ l )KeTC$l'

sHiue CKOpOCTH /lBH)l{e .-~lifI onopmrx xonoaa B rpyare, ti:To onp~ir.E!;; >

' l151eTC51 no 'CHHiKemno i 18Bn eHHSI B rHnpOCHCTet\1e nO/l'beM:HOrO<YCT~ '- '

p Oll cTI' 8 ' nocn e er-e OCTaHOBKH U? ,3,;.,;5 " M,HHy T, peKoMelmyeTcRbc;,, '

-, .­
.-,
CTp.18 P.n 51. 74-8 3
.eMHbIX yCTPOHCTB eocc-raaozrrn, nepaoua-ransusre y cnnna .
3.9. 3arrpelllaeTC51 nepexorurrs K CTpan1B8rUlIO napsr orrop­
HbIX KOJIOHH, pacnonoacemnax .aa BTOPOH AI1aroH8JIH, AO 3aBeplll e­
HMSl CTparl1BaHH51' nepaoz napsi o nopm.rx Kon O,HH.,
3.10. ECJIl1 ornrcanusrsor cITOC06aMu C1lpOHyTb O,ITOpIllire ' KO'­
nOHHbI He yll8CTC51, peKoMeHAyeT851 npoeee ra cnen yroum e orrepauaa,
YMelfbwalOlllHe yCHHHe cTparHB8HH51.
3.10.1. DPR CTOS!HKe CDDY He r-nnaac-rsix r p yHT 8.x IlOrrOJI­
HHTeIlbHO 38A8BHTb o nopm-re IwnOHHbI aa 0, 5-1 ,0 M B rpytrr,
3.10.2. Ilpoaec-ra "pacxaxaaanae" onopnsrx KonoHR-rrpH
BOlIHeHHH MOpSl 2-3 6aIllI8 onycra n, xop rry c C D D Y B BOAy AO
a canxa, coo-rae-r-crayrourea ero rmaayxer-ry COCT051HHlO H r..l aTb 2-6
~acoByro 'BblA ep)KKY (MeHbllIaSl BbIAep)Kl,m COOTBeTc TBye T 60nee
HHTeHCHBHOMy BOlIHeHHlO).
3.11. B OC06blX CIly'tJ'851X, ecrm OITHCa mIbI MI1 asnue c rrOC06aM I1
CTpORyTb onopm.re KonORHbI He y AaCTC51, npHMeHI1Tb CTIOc o6 c'rpa
r-aaa aas OI!OpHbIX KonOHH C 110MOlllblO 6a JIlI8c-ra. C Tp ar.HBa m l e rrp o­
H3BOllHTb rrocnenOBaTeJIbHbIMBbIl10lIH eHHeM cneuy rountx cnep au a s:
B xopnyc CDEY, He sapyurea ero YAmjxpepeH TOBKH, npZH51Tb BOA51­
EoB 6am18CT; pa6oTOf.1 110!J.'beMHbIX yCTpOHCTB ( p a 60TalOT rro /lBe
rpYI1i1bI CMlIOBbIX lUiJIl1HAPOB), paCnOll0)KeHHbIX Ha OAHOtl: ilHa r OH8­
rili xoprryca , C03iJ.8Tb H TIpMllO)KMTb r.: OTIOpHblM IWlIOHHaM MaKCH­
M811bHOe TIOi:\'beMHOe yCHlme; 3aTeM aaCTOTIOpMTb o nop usie rconouasr
n OTKBtJaTb 68lIllBCT.
DpMMe'tJ'aHl1 e, Komrsecreo rrpl1H51TOrO H aaTeM OTI,8tIa HHOr O
6ennacT8 onpenensrrs H3 ycnoaaa o6eCTIe'IeHHll npo-mocra onopHO­
1. OEWI1E DOnO:IKEHI15I
lIOA1>eMHOrO y c -rp o rtc -rn a B CTaTl1'l eCKOM nonoxceuaa.
4. BbIPABHl15AHHE ODOPHbIX KonOHH no
" '
rnYEI1HE nOfPY)I(EHI1R I1X B fPYH T
A.1. 5brpOBHHTb o nopasre KOll0HHbi, IIO{.(H51B l1X AO ypOBH51
onopuoa xono muc, HMelOllleR MHHHMaiIbHylO rJIy 6I1Hy norpY)K8HM51 B
c0 6CTBel-l:HO 110AbeM onopasrx K0i10HH na rpytrra,
rpYHT (C TO'cIHOCTblO AO OUBOro MeTpa). fll151 ar or-o TIOnapHO Bbl ­
Y.lJ.K , 6 2 2 . 0 0 4 + 622.004.14 Fpynna A08
PYKOBOMWI1J1 HOPMATHBHbB1 ..QOKYMEHT
ODOPHbIE KOnOHHbI CAMODO,UbEMHOH P,U 51. 74-83
nnABYYEH EYPOBOH YCTAHOBKI1
MeTOllMKa norrsexre M3 rpyara -B nepesre
PaCTIOpmKeHHeM MlllfMCTepCTBa r-aaoaon Ilp0MblllIil8HHOCTH
OT "16" ceHTSl6pSl 1983 r-, N9 PB-436
CpOK B13eg81um . yCT8­
HOBneH .C 1 9HBaP9
1984 I'OP:8.
H8CT051UmM PYKOBOASlllIMH HopMaTMBHbIJ1 lloKyMeHT yCTaH8BlIH­
MeT MeToAHKy TIOA'b8Ma fI3 rp YHT8 onopasrx xcnosu C8MOnOA'b8MHbIX
I111BBy'Hrx 6yp OBbIX yCTaHoBOK (CDDY) npn nepesoae eTIEY HG pao:­
s­
60'1ero B :'IlpaHCnopTHoe TIOlIOlKeHHe.
PI( 06S13aTelIeH AlIS! rrpMMeHeHlUI npeiXnpHSiTHRMK M~nIT'a3rrpo­
Ma, ax c nnya r np yiounoza QeTblpexorropHbl8 CnEYc rHllpaBIlliqeCKlI­
MH nOA'beMHbIMH ycrpoacreasaa, MMelOUlHMM no nse rpynnsr cnlIOBbIX
UMlIHHAPOB aa ncex aKBaTOpIHIX, KpOMe pa:tOHOB C Be'tJ'HOMep31IbI!Y'...H
rp yaraxor,
HaCTOS!IllHH P,U paapatio'raa aa OCHOBS M l3 pa3BHTM8 CHHTI
fl-15-74, CHHn D-16-76, CHHfl D-17-77.H P,U 51. 36-81.
1.1. DOA'beM onopusrx KOll0 HH H3 r-pytrra cnerryer rrpOH3BO­
11l1Tb nocnenoea-rens asna BbInOnHeHHeM cneAYlOUlMX pa60T:
rroAroTOBl1TellbHble pa 60TbI ; ,_
CTparHBaHMe onopusix xonoxa (Ha'l8lIO ABHlKeium :e rpYHTe);
BblpaBmx'B8Hl1e onopusrx KonOHH no rIly6MHe norpJ')KeHHSl HX
B rpyar:
113A8HH8_ o<PHUH8lIbHoe Depene'laTK8 BOcnpemeHB
 C·'p . ,I P J.t S 1. ~l ·'1 -8 ,3
P Il5 1. 7 4~8 3 eTp.17

." . . . . , .

1 : 2 . CTFlflrJ-H\[\! ·I.ife, Bblp f.H',IlHBaHHl'.H nOm,eM O J!Op Hb lX AO n OI-!H H ';X a3 8P ,j xror-y -r o np en errsrnsc st B ~O O TBeTCTBH H C rrpl1ll0>K elmeM 6.
cncn ye r rrpOH:3BO/WT b C nOM Olllb Ki 110 (.\1, 8 )·" ll1b IX y crp oric-ra, p a 60 Ta!O­
ILU1X 1:\ P l ~ )K )[Me tr non.beM onop rn.rx xo no an " •. !1olry c K a OT CS"l IIP OJi 3 BO­ 3 . 4 .:3. CTpa r HB8 HHH ono p asrx Kon OHH HE: ''}Ju 118 0WnO, .X-OTS!

IlIITh C'ITJ<l T'l! WJllJle o 110 [H ILI X EO nO !~H O !J. 1I0 Bp e M l~ 1IHo H p aUOTOJ1 nOUb­ nOQ'beM Hble y CHllIHI AOBe u eHbl no MaKcHMyMa. B a TOM cnyxae He­

eM ll biX y CTp Ofi CTH H Gannacruo f\ CHCTeMbI. ODx onH MO uaTb ;30 :"T}i MHHyTHj'1O .'1'Ibl /l ep·>K KY . ii, ec rnr B peoynsrare

.1 . J , B e lHf <lHHbl ll O;U,8M HbfX YCIUlI lI'i HB 0 '&

' lhl 8 .K0 110 I! Hbl cne­
i
Bbl Uep>KKH CTp a r HBaHHSI onopma x . KOJlo.HH He np0I130WnO, nepetlTI1 K

nonner-onarn, HOMy crp ar-a aa amo no c n en anx .

ny er onpe uen srn. IlO ua nn e ml.l1'\'( n r Ht11)()CHCTeMClX HIIr,·(!Ui..X rronoc-reri
-c anc BblX Il H.'1 HHflPOB· UO fl'beMHb IX y CTP Oi1 CTI~ (B narn. H9 l"l w e:-'1 - na n n e­
HHe n r .Hf.lp OC HCTeiI,1 8 ) .
I lp HM 8 'W HHe. X ap aKTt:,JlH' 1'}lKH o nOpHO- JIO f.I'bmvIHbIX y CTpOH CTB
CfJEY 'Tl n ra "Eii.\l-':bl " , " 6 0 n e-r OKTSlGp Si " H " XD.3 ap" rrpJIDeae Hbl 13
. npHn O>K e lUlH .1.
:2. n OLlfOTOBki T U l bHbI E PALO ']"'..JI
.
3 .5 . Ilon nar-ona ns s oe crp a r-aea aa e onopnsrx Kon OHH Ua'lHH8Tb .
. C ' napbI ortop asrx KonOHH, norp yxceua e KOTOp bl X B rp YHT HaH60nee .
p a ~1HJ!l TC Si . E CllH -rny 6HHa norp Y>K e-HHSI .·onopusrx KOllOHH B 06eMX na­
pax p a3HHTC51 He 60 n e e, . 'leM ua i Me;r p, CTparHBaHH e lI a'lHH8Tb, C
nap bl onopHbl x KOllOHH, . HaH60n e e' .no r p Y>K'e HHo t'I . B ··r p y HT. . . .
.· 3 . 6 . fIOUHarO HanbHOe (11) 8rJ1naHHe onopasr x xono aa rtpoaa s­
BoauTb no Crrer.lO BaTe.'1bli:bI M .BbIn OllHe HH8M criea yioui ax o nepauaa.

flPllTIO>K HTb J(O BceM. ortopusn-rxono ua a se no"UbeMHoe y CHllu e, ' paB­

2 .1. Il ep eu c ny c x or-r KOP llY C :~ C n b Y . aa BOil,y nep eM eUl8HHe'M Ho e 0 , 8. QnoCi • .3a TeM BBe CTI1 B 3D.Uenne HJ·.e C Ka>K /lOH CTp Dr I1Bae ­

nany 6HhIX I 'PY30 11 Xl np uer-ror« ,,("l ,HIHor'O f'ianllD CTH oar -pyaa -n, x op rry c MOti o nopuoa KonOHHOH' o 6 e r-p yrmsr ·Ui WHHAp OB J1 yp aBHSITb H81- .

C fl E Y 7£1]( , l l T06h : n O CTI (~ nOC f.l I1KJI er o H Et , Bo ay 011 He HMen x p en a . . PY3KY M8 )KUy rpynnasaa. DOU'b eMHOe YCHm ;e na o nop in.r e KOTIOHHb;
H UH¢qJ epeH'r a . 3Clrp Y3KY J-:Opll yJ:;EI C n EiY -c n euy e-r np OH3BOAHTh ' TaK, .coaaaer ca XO/lO'M " BHH3" . nb ./l'beMIlliIX ycrp o acr-a onop usi x KOllOHH,'
'-IT0 6 bl pa C<ieTHo e ·no nO)Ke HH8 118HTpn m~COB HE.lXOI1.HnOCb HB OIlHOI'i p a cnono sce mrsi x . if.9 'Op yrOH Al1 arO\l alI~. Ilpa nonHOJ1 pa a rp yaxe BTO­
1 : [~ p T JlJWml C 11CHTpOM lJeml<IHIlbJ. P a cv er 3 ar p Y3KM npO.H3BOIlI1Tb
p o n nap srvo no p usrx KonOHH (cHsnlm rlOUbeMHbIx y Cl1fl l1ii )' nepDoHa-:­
cneUj'lOUlHM o 6pa3 0M:
<fallbHOe nom. esoro e y c n na e ua CTpa'r ;I Bae MbIe onop usre Kon OHHhI
y llBaHBa eTCSI. n a ll!> Hel1m ee . y Beml<ieHl1e notrs ej-nror-o y c u nu R non y-rart.
2 . 1 . 1 . 3<.t no nllHTb pac xe i 'HYio Ti16mm-y 1 .no
cjJu l\'I'}Jtie cKoM Y

' XOIl OM " BBep x " . nOll'beM Hblx y crp oa cr a c rpar-aaaei-rsrx o nop asrx KonOHH.
Hanl1<ilflO r p y a o a H 6a nJIo.c T8 ( KoOPIlJlHaTB X, OTC'lHTbl M eT C:>I 0'1'

no c a x op ny cc C IU 3Y 1\ h Opr-.:W , x oop ruma ra l.i! - 01' J1Tl K np a >­

.3 . 7 . E CllH rrpoH30:l'iAeT CTpa rlrnD. HHe TOnbKO OUHO J1 onopHo:l'i

BOMY 6op 'ry ) .

KOllOHHbI , p 83 rp Y3HTb c rpar-asaexr yio nap y onop nsrx KonOIl H• .AnSI ' .

3 '1'0 1'0 'nOU'beMIlliIMH y CTpo tlG:TBaMH crper-neaexn,rx onopusr x KOflOHH

2 . 1-. 2 . ' O rrpe '1emlTb c y MMap Hbl l'i' Be c L:G J1 Be!U! 'lIfHhl Cy M­

COBep WllIOT ' XOU " BHH3" , a 'n OU'be MHbIMH yc-rpo jic -reasrn BTOPOH na- "

tvI8P;:bIX MOMe ll TOB LV)(.. ¥. LG-ll'

2 . 1 .3. Oj l p eue11ll'r b 'KOOPllHIIBTbl ueurpe Be llH'l !1Hbl Xc II
no KpHDhl M uerrr p a BenWIJ1l1bl x opnyc a C fl E Y B ' 3 i.lm·lcHl" w CTH 0 1' 1.G-.
2 . 1 . 4 . Orrpezie rnrn, Kp eHSlUu.rJ1 If uUrPcjJ ep ewr yrq unl H MOMeH Tbl
M /<' PO!.H = IG-/J - VeLG- . . MCfl.l tp ~L Cr X. ~Xe. I. o-
. pbl o nop HbIX K'onOHH - xon " BBepx ", YMe Hb Wa 51 rr'»Ub eMHble yCHnHS! . '
\!.::... H n ep eq a c rrpc u ena a .J1 X ' M e~uy onop asn-nr Kon OHHaMH. I1pH BbInOlIHe­
.mil 8 T6:tl o nepa una 0 6paTHTb BHHMaHHe ' aa HeuonYCTIf MOCTb nep e-'
l' PY3KH nOA'b eMHbIX ycrp o acr e BTOp OI1 naps: onop usrx .l<OllOHH. 3a­
TeM· np llH s:ITb 6airn a CT ' B 6a n llBCTHble OTCeKHj pacnononceuasre BUflH- .
(1) . 3~1 cr p o ayaurea cs o nop uo n K0J10 HHbI ·H np o rionscrrs crpar-naaaae
'OPOPHbl X KOllOfiH•

: 3 .8. Tlocne aa sana jlBJ1JKemUr on opasrx KOllOHH B rpy m-e npn

, YMeHbw eHHH nOU'beM HhIX .y CHnHI1 ' aa 1 ,0 -l, 5 M H p'a 60 To l1 nom.-,
C'rp. 'I e P .Ll J l .7 ·'1 - r~: -" , ' Pl,l [3 L74-'-83 C 'rp , 5

Ta firnrua J. :
npJl ~H; ' !i ll Il K" ( I ) () f.' ~' ! :: JlJ,1 J: HU ~"I(H':, :I.\;\t ; ,il' ; iUb! ')1 1P 8 il(: .' 18 1l. ,~H
D,afweHHH H l'HIl P () C .l1 C T (" ;, f( ~ iJO i.ll,,·)\,:lIHX yC'rpG i~C:TJ~. , H e o ("i,'( om lM oro '
fI 3JIM eI IOBO IHH? B ec Koopna ua -ru M OM eHTbl Be cli, '
OJl 51 CT p a r JW ':'\ lfll" 01 :QPll.bI X xorro uu CriLY T Jlnfl "l3i.lIH,I", " GO n e-r
rp Y3a rp y 3a ue trrp a Be C8 , M H'M .. .. ..•..
O K T5i 6pSl" H " X i.\ ~l()P ", nr, JLf:\(~i,ll '.'Hhl n npu no x.e runr S .
G:,Ii x" [})( Gtj
Y
3 .3 ~ Cno co ri
3 Clllll CJl M OC T H 0 '1
C'Tp nTHRCi HH>1
' IC'TllOf'(, yC JW Jf 5!
o nop usrx J\OIl Olll! rrpmm:--WTb f ,
, C'l'p a n \fla H.Ii ~ :
1 - 2 ,3 4 5 6
,
rrpn a <,m 'p ~ 0 ,b a, "M- Oil'i!OEP E.'MeHHbIM ";'CT p i H ' H b ::l HlWM
"

BC e X o n oprn-r x K OIlO ll H;

n pa O <tr)p > U, H Qneil, - r :O {lliaI'O H.:lJlb ~ lhIM C'Tpa i 'HBaf-H1eM

0110pHbJ X ),OnOIlH; ,

Q" 0~- MCll\ ~m.[ [\nb HO ~~ n Oj,ll , e "llIOe . yCUJI}i "' . p Cl:mHBaeM O e 0 0­
,
HOH r pynno n . c i m OBb lX IIJ1rU!f.j/.tp : ~r?o.
"

3 .4 . O [lf{O (\p eI\18 1 Il'll) (~ c T IK: r · lH IU I I.! I ~! u ce x O )'(OI'I 11b IX J(OilO HH

npOH31:100HTb paGoTo l) no n:bl·: l'o1 1!,hI X y C Tp OHC 1' B B pe X< HM0 " nOU1, e M

' On Op H!)I X xo noun" ( B IW i J<!1o ;.ii'lo {J'j ,t~ i\jHOM yC:Tp oikT B8 p a60 '!'£18T Hror-o. : I.~ lCh ", I&CJ ;',
OUH8 r p ynna CHIlO BhTX llWHlII lqJOn) . B np OL\8 CC e y B e m l 'l8 !111£ y CH ­
llH H') nrHlJ<Tf80 bIBa CJ\,lbI X 1< OIlO! JIIbIM .l\O Il O llH iJ M , I:\IX lM O}KHhJ c n y s an:

.3 . 4 . 1. , O rl HO B p 8MO HHO B CTparHBii Hu e Bc e x OllOP Hh l X 'K o n OHH ­

2 . 1. 5 . B 3a BUCHMOCTU OT rton y x emr srx 3 H a qemili M Kpe H U
Mp.HcP npoa aanaaupoaa-n, B03 M O)l(Hble B ap1l8 HTbl nepeM e u leHH H r p y­
orrp enena e-rcn no YMe~l lie H lIJO' /w n n e HH H B J"t: tJ.p O Cl1 CT e i\·j aX li UBIl­
300 , np a exra mm c6po ca BouHilOI'O ' 6a nna CTa C IH~ llbJO YM e Hbui eHH51
) IH~HHIO OnO!,HIJ:,J X J~O Il O Il H .
xp e a a U OHcjxpepeHTa . I'p yasi nep exre uraio'rca 11 6 a n n 8 CT rrpHHHMaeT­
3 . 4 .2. C. T p a n ma HlHl 1l0CKO llhJ<JfX onop Hb I X KO}l OHH - oflp e/J.e­
M eTC£ no y MeHb lll e H I{JO p,a Blle HH5J B rJirtpOc n C T C:~, W X 110LJ:b8M lI.h 1X
C£ :

fiop r-a;
rTp)1 }\1KpeH > 0, M OHcP ">' ° -' BHOCOBble OTCeI<H nesor-o
y CT p OPiCT B o rtop-n-rx Kon OlJlf i i nOHBn elImo };pe l1a .n
CTpoHyBlJ.l1L,,{Crl
/UI¢qJepeHTa x opnyca, E crm yr-nsr Ha KIlO He H l!~l i i.o f Jn y c a n pe B h l C 9.T npH 'M!{PCH > 0, M j:ll1 cP <: o- B ' KO p MG BJ>l e ' OT ceKH ' neaoro .
7 5 % 0'1' uon Y CJW e M l,I X (C M . fl. ~3. 1 . ) , !,K-I6o TClii 'iiO il 1>f: :-'H ll;; X y CT ­ Gop-ra,
poilcTB ri P~ }!\ H l\j e " c nycx on op ui.rx l"f.lll O H H" m,.lpUBfitlTh x opn y c H npn MKpef{ < 0 , " , j'\:lil ;~!p :>°- B ' 1l0COBb ie OTC ey.Ji npaBoro

n!) \) H~Tb BO ~31\f 0 iKH Oe ij(JlI I1 ;;\ C'l' Hb l~) 60p i a ;

< °-
Jco n H <i 8C,T BO '6 .3Jl.n 8 CT 8 Po 'o T c e lu l ,
p a cnOnO }f{ E,' HHb H:l ,8 0 llJ13 H C'q.l OUy B Ul HX C 51 ono pm.r x Ji0J1 0111l. 38TeM
rrpl1M J<peH < 0, M U HcP B J{Cp ,MOBble OTc e KH npasoro
60pTa .
npO OOJl}f{HT b CTpa r l113[lHlJ8 ortop asrx K OIlO!-iH.

YCl1JIH ,a, n pUKn anbUlaE::MbJ e K C T p O HyB Ul H M C 51 O J :OpHblM xono n-; " 2 .,1 . 6 . Jlpnasrrs T3K0 l1 13apHaHT 38rpy3 K.1i , xop nyca , l:j1'0 6bl npii. ,

HaM , /J.Oll >;<Hbl Gh lTb YMe Hb W8 Jlb l W:l Cl'OJlbJ<O , '{TO Gbl J-I CJ<l1l-01{H T b

M 'HHHM8 nbHoM aec e .npa na-ror-o 6annacTa Bbl TIOn H51IlHCb cnenyiouuee
o
y c n OB JIl.I: , , ' ,
B0 3MO}f{HOCTh 1I01lbe M a 3 TliX KOlhHlH J{3 ' r p y rrr a.

n p i : :·,l e"f8HH e . P el<OM ( ·" , ' l y e M bl p. /18BlleHl151 .B rH ~tp OCHcTe !'o 'l ax
I MKP ~ HI <. .5 M II' M ' ~ I M D.l1~ 1 <: 5 M H ' M (2)

nO/J.beMHblX yCTpOH CTB C ll b Y THoa " D.::lKi /', ' " 6 0 ne r O I( T 51UP51 " 2.1. 7 . n o l lPl1H5IToH ~a rp Y3K e Y1'O'-I HI:!Tb pac x e-rtryio Ta 6nllUY,
B~lfll'-lllHbl L G: , ' M K p e H II MiJ.HcP ' ' , ,',
,, '
 c -rp. I; PJ\ S1. 7 -1-8 .3

!lp H Me'I :Jl\IW . P il e TIPTb" : l A f 'P Y .'.> KIl x op nyca c:nbY 'r nna
" F3Ell\br" , "G O Jlf'~ T O KT Sl (ip sr" H "Xac ap " npJ.18fn Wllbl B n p fl n O)J\I', l I JH I 2,
. -I
2. 2 . OJlr' eli(~ rr nT'" KO:,)rtxP JfU ll fl HT b l nOn a Tn HBOCT11 A, H.i''! )

ono p ust x xorro un, [I OI'!JY il (l;'H!!bIX n r 'py n-r UQ cjJOP!\1YJH~ :

" ,4"b(eo~~) 7 olq :: 1'fO;:

f'J) <c.
"'" ,p ) ' leI (., _, Kh",{/']( oJ 'J
' . ,~. ") "2- E'1 'J
t1
~ ­
r:l.g. - K0 3 qxpH 1IJ1 ..'H T Il eqlOpM03 IUUl ou opuon Kon OHHbl B. r-pyar-e, 11M;
t:J - W:lf'1l 6H3l'1 )li f! C T K U C T b o n op rro n .K OJI O lm b l ,. H , M 2 ;

OK - ' LUHp H H8 !\ O}JOHHhl , 1\1;

Jj -paC '-leTHaH 1I1l1p l1lIa 6aUl M 8 IW, M, onpl.;;n e m l8TCSl ITO tPo p M yne:

b ~vr; . (4 )
t:
rs - l ln0 1Ua/l.b 6aWMLlK H ,
0'
M~ ; 1. bOHbUl H8 3H a q eH H 51 1\0 3<j4Ji UHe HTOB CO OT Be TcT BylOT

to· -paC CTO SlHl1e OT IJ,H a MO p51 no ce .'l e l JH51 3alu e M n eHliSl 0110 P ­
ono pusi r-r
KOHo H Ha t\1,
KonOHHaM, IlnSI K OT Opbl X
IJ,n SI K OTOpbl X
F" "FK.o{\ ' , MeHbUlHe-onop'HbIM
Fs IF !co"- ,; 4 . jJ.IT:.i orrop usrx x ono s n C
HOH xo no u usr R KOp [lYC \? C n 6Y, M;
npO M e )l \ YTO IIHhIMH 3 Ha"le HH HMll f=./ F",o/l Ben H'illHb l K 03¢qJllUl1e HTO B
.to =]1 ho-d -I- (F5 ) onp e a e n suo-rca H HTep no HSIUHeu;

'J/ '-rny 6 I1H a 'M OpSl, M ; ~ 2. SllU H yn no rueuuo c-n, r'p ytrre onp e u ensno rca no lJ,aHHblM
~ -pa C CTOH Hlle OT xopnyca C rIl3Y no Ce'leHJlSl 38weM­
nHI1Ula : OT"IeTa 06 H H)Ke HepHO - Te OnO r ll"leCKllX ll3b1CKaH115lX, rrpoaeneausrx
'n e HlH I o rrop uo n xo nounsr Ii; x opnycs, M j B CO OTBe TC TBHH C pn 5 1.36-8 1.
cJ -QC 8 U K a xop rryca Cn EY ' eo B p e M51 nozrsexra o nopnsrx K on OHS
!t~ rp yara, M;
C- 6e3pa3MepHbiu K0 3 qXjJl-lUlf 8 :iT, npHHI1MaeMhii!: no TE16n .2 B
Tatinaua 6
3813HCHMOCl'H OT rrwmepe lJHOH I' n y 6HHbJ 1l0rpY )K8HHSl 0 l10 P Hb l X
i I.fJ 1 ~, ~,
Kon OHH B rpYH T l =.,(3 ' h rp J1 n apa;. l eTp:.J re I rpPaa EJ "Z) rp a a B -t: r p all .
8 =J:)

. Ta6nHua 2
.
14 2 ,8 7, 1 22 . 5,5 11 , 1 30 1 6, 5 26, 9

- ;£ i
l - :16 .'3, 3 7,7 24 7 ,0 1 3; 5 32. 22,5 . 3 4 ,4
"""-­
1
. °
2
0,1
3 4
0, 2 0,3
5'
0 ,4 I,
1
18 3 ,8 8 ,6 26 9,2 16,8 34 31, 0 44, 6
6 1

0',5­ 568 1 0 , ,3 5,50 ; 20 4 ,5 9,(j 28 1 2, 2 21 , 2 36 44, 4 59,6

3 090 3 , 10
0 ,6 2 77 10 ,2 5,50 3, 9 0 .3, 10 "
-'--~. -----­
0 .7 1 51
r
10,0 5,50 3, 9 0 3,1 0
0, 8 88 , 3 9 ,68 5, 5 0 3 ,90 3 ;10
0,9 55 , ~3 9 , ~o
r) c
5;4 2 3 ,90 .
3., 10 -
- .

. .4 ' "
erp. 1. 4 p):t 51.7 4-8 3
" ,

P 1l 51. 74-8 3 Crp.7

rrpa onp en enemuI , j. , -,no <jJ 0p Myn8M: Ilp onon xc eua e T a 6nHUbl 2

/
1 · 1.'1 l. ~ ( Ii . ,
/ ] kCp7 A~.h e"f=
1 [ecr i. Jl ei.) ( 2 0)

)t,.h r 1 2 ~3 4 5 6
( y 'IIlT bll' r1V)1' CSl hee ozmop o nm.re -onon r-p y trr e AO rn y 6MHb l h );
, 1 ,0 36,5 8 ,66 5 ,29 3 ;90 3 , 10
, ,rcp,c,
tp~, '" - COO T B e TCTHe HH O: Cpe~UI}IH yroJl m~,YTpe HHer o

' '

1,1 , 25 , 1 7, 9 8 , 5 ,1 1 3, 9 0 3 ,10 ,
Tpe HH 51 I'P YHT8, c pe UHfIH y u e n b H,bl ll Flee l~p'yH ­ ~~~."

1'a * c y'l8T OM B3BelllHB8101uero , a e HCT BH 5I 50 ­

1, 2 1 7, 9 ' 7 ,25 4 ,88 3,84 '3 ; 1 0
ClGl 11 cpen ue e cuenneua e rpY IIT8, aa nonane e­
1, 3 1 3,2 6, 4 8 4 ,60 3,7 2 3 ,1 0
ute r-o o 6 b e M H 8 1;l 6alllM8K oM , BbTtJ.i1 Cn5IIOTC£l no

<jJ op Myn8M:
' 1 ,4 10, 1 ' 5 ,76 4 ,3 1 3 ,57 :3, 10 '
I .n:; )
lfcr7 j; Zlf'er' i. ,
'k
;;'cp= ' L ' I fl. I
h Z!cp/'e i ; CGf-= h -LCcr. lei J (2 1 )
'
1, 5 7 ,8 4 5, 0 9 4,00 3,4 1 3 ,0 4
()"iliTbIBBIUTC H Bee OflHOPOQ Hb l 8 C! IO H ~P Y H T8 01' una M Op51 no
'1 , 6 6,27 4,50 3 ,69 3 ,23 2,93 '
h );
rn)r ()lfHbl

s.; e
If'' f' i. , C"f'i) -- COOTBeTCTBYlOllUIe cpenune rrapaMe Tp h l
.
L - r o

1, 7 5 ,1 3 ~ 3', 9 9 3 ,4 0 3, 0 5 ' 2,81

1 ,8 ' 4,30 3,55 3 , 14 2,87 2 ,68
',
1LCPL' O!\lIOpOQ HOrO CJl05I rp y trc a, o rrp e u en51 e M bl 8 rr o

<.p i.
QI'H IH b l M OT'1eT 8 ' 06 IlHll { eUepHO-r eonont '1ec­
1, 9 3,6 8 3,1 9 2 , 90 2,70 , 2 ,5 6
Kll X H3bICK8HH5IX, npoaeueausrx B COO1'BeTC1' ­
, ' 2 ,0 ~3,2 1 2,89 2 ,69 2 ,55 ,2 ,4 4
mm C P ll 51. 3 6-81 ;
,
2, 2 2 ,5 9 2, 4 5 2 ,3 0 2, 2 9
n.. - Ob I COT8 l -ro onuoponnor-o C1105l;

2,23
)..., )jt8
. u ;1.-- 1I0 H.I1 Jl( 8 10111.l1e Ko8<jxfll111l1eHTbJ, o npenensreso.re
, 2 ,4 ,2 ; 2 3 2 ,1 7 2 , 1.'3 2,09 2 ,07
TlO Ta 6n. 5 B 3 8 Bl1CHMOC1'l1 CiT rrpo norosirre rn.>

2, 6 2 ,0 1 1, 9 9 1,97 1, 9 6 1,95
1l0CT H CT0 5IHK H C rIl:3Y H8 QaH HOH TO 'IK 8 .
2,8 1 ;8 9 1 ,8 8 1 , 87 1 ,87 1,86
C LI <fp - paC'IeTHble 3 Ha '1eHllSl cuertneuaa 11 yrJl8 13Hy1' ­
f :3,0
pe Tl H e l~O Tp 8 HH5I r pyara , onp e l_t en ~lOT C H no 1, 82 1, 8 2 1 ,8 1 1, 81 1 ,81
' ~OPMY Jl 8M:
.
3 ,5 1,76 1 ,7 6 1 ,76 J, 7 6 1 ,76
, 1 ' _ t:J 11) (2 2)

~
Cp=/LcCcp. , lfp ~ J( 'f T Of ;

1,75 1,7 .5 1,7 [) 1,7 !5 1 ,7 5

c.'f;' !f1:P. - uapet-re 'rpsr onuoponaor-o CJl051 rpyrrra, nell,i\ ­

u ter-o Han 6aIllM8KOM ;

B u 'D - 6 E~3 p a 3 Mep H b l e K031!:4111JIHeH T bT, o rrpell (m SWMbl (;

. rro T a 6 JI. 6 B 3a'BHcHMO CTH 01' paCl.J 8TlIOrO
hrp -. paC'l e TlIa5I rn y 6HHa JJorpY>I(e ~iJf51 OllOP HhlX KO TlOHH B rp ytrr,

yr-n a RHyTpeHue r o Tp e HH 5i l.fI.. -

rrpnHMMaeM85I pa aao n : ,
ri m l onep a UHli cTpa'rMB 8HH51 K B u p liDHHB a HHSI- Htmoo lIbw e H
H3 rn y 6HH rror p Y)I{eHMSl OnOpl-IbIX I<OtlOHH B r pyrrr:
/lnSI onepa u ax ,n OQb e M a - fW HM e Hb w e H 113 rn y 6 HH fl orp y­
*" T(~l'Ml1l1 YfJ.e llb lU,d1 )3ec rpyura " : 3aM e RH e T, COrJIaCHO
I' C II ;; 2 8 -80
)f, e ffi!SI o nopmrx KonOHH B r-pyt rr;
il l Il M ;.: lU l lJ\LI 11HC Sl p a n ee 'rep M HH ~' 06be M Hbltl: ne c rpyH T 8 v.
'
 P 11 51 .7 4-8 3 CTp. l J

c i'P .'~ ,P H ~ .l . 7 4 - R : ')

Ta6rum8 4
K- l\o :'! </ltinHl H 811T nfHHIO(l U110118 ill> lI f W T l i l'p y ll 'I ', I , n ilp f )/l.'~ ! HjC: ­ h
U, S 1,0 1 ,5 2 ,0 2,5 3 ,0 \ 3,5 4,0 4, 5 '
M f'I H no' cP0p t\l Y.'l e: 0,
8° C , 10 0 , 18 0 , 26 0 ,34 0 , 4 0 0 , 47 0 , 5 3 0 ; 5 9 0 , 65
k' "V
2
I(
i
c' (
Kihc/h"
\...'
-I nd- D,b'h'- ~)J
d" ;
( () )
i ( )o 0 ,1 1 0 ,2.1 0 ,29 0 , 3 7 10 , 4 4 0 , 51 0, 5 7 0, 6':: 0 , 69
B 3a 13HCI1MOCTli 0 1' r -p y mo a , p a cn onO >li Hll Hhl X LlO J'n YOllHhl
h K ~hq~, HO lIe Ilp e Bblll18 K1lUdi h K MQ I<. (..o.< 3, :'}bl;+, I , :' M;
v: cp IJ, 2 ° 0 , 12 0 , 2 2 0. 31 1°;3 91 °,4 6 0, 5 3 O, 5 g e , 6 5 0 , 70
, '10
"1 , 0 , 14 0 ,2 3 0, 3 2 ' 0, 40 0 ,47 0 ,53 0 , 590, 6 4 0 , 6 9
3 11D' Je HlIe K0 9#mtH8H T 8 I<' , lW HueHHo r ' o lJO 41opM )'Jl'} ( U) ,
JIon >l< 110 U biTb lie M e He e

I'1cl-
I •
0 ,5 ·tO G 4
' HI M.
cnost r-pyu r a,
I
I
1
16
11 8 0
,· 0 , 14 0, 24 0 ,33 0 ,40 0 ,47 0, 5 2 0 ,58 0 ,6 2 0 , 6 7
0 ,1 4 0 ;2 4 0 ,33 0,40 0 , 4 6 0 , 5 1 0,56 0 ,61 0 , 64

II
Bbl COTD , I, -I' O O/lIlOp O/l110 ro M, Hy M e pauH H
c n o en rrpOH 3 BO/lHT CH 0 1' AHa M Op 51; 0 10,1 4 0, 2 4 0 , 3 :;'\0, 3 7 0, 4 2 0 ,4 7 0 ,51 ·0 ,54 0, 5 5
\2 0
K> l.- - T'O onuopo uu or-o l,., ')0
- \
l w aq.'ljJI1UlIe HT Ilp o n Op Ul10 HanbHOCT H 10 ,1 4 0 , 24 0 ,3 1 0 , 3 7 0, 4 2 0 ,46 0 ,4 9 0,53 0, 4 5
t:
cnoa r-p y trra, o n pelleHH eTC51 no .r a c n• .3 B 3~lBH C I1 M O C TI1 : ~ ~ -
,/ l /H I r-nnanc -n.rx r-p ym- oa - 0 1' cp ezr aero nox i;\3 03 T f:'!IH Te­
K Y'l e cnr* 1Lc-P i- ;
h "" hrp -A" - h0 ( 1 9)
' /l n SI 11eC'HH f bI X r p yH T o B - 0 1' cp erin er-o KO::J ¢ ¢ HUl18 HT a n o ­
F", - nnouians, M 2 , H n e p l1Me Tp , M, no nepenaor-o cexe­
!JH CTOCTH e cf ; r-pyara . . 0 1\ JI rIJ""",
·
HHSl: K0 1!OHHb I (AmI p e W e T'iaT o i1 KOIIOHHbJ o np e ~e­
YKa3 BHHbl e napasa e-rpt.r orrpenensro'rc a n o p,aHllbl M 1'lH )K8Hep HO­ H5I lOT C SI no ra6epHTHblM pa3MepBM);
reOnOrH'ie CKIIX H3bICKBHHH. Bb InOn HeHHblX i~ COOT BeTCT BIHl c P Lt 5 1.
2,
3 6-81. r, ,h" ,p.T - nnomBnb; ' M BbICOT8 H nepl1MeTp, M, 6 aW M8K8 ;

HIlS! onop auaa notrs exra. o nop asrx K onOHH, ec rm noc rren uae nor>­ f-~ > h L\ -- rrnomazrs , M 2 , 11 EblCOTa, M, UJ1CTepHbI onopsoa
" p Y )Ke Hbi B rp YHT 6 0 n e e 'l e M HB 10 M eTp o e, Ko a qxpm m e HTJ" 110n a T nH­ K o n OHHbI ;

B,O';TH orip eAeI1SITb 'l'8 K >I<e AnSI HeCKonb K HX rip o M 8 >1<yT OtJHbi X nO IIO)Ke ,­
Hlifi 6UOPHbl X x orro na B 'r p Y HT e C p a CqeTHOH r n y 6 .liH OH ' norp y ll<eHli5i,
hn .,;. BblCOT8, nsrrsr, M;

' KP 8 T ~o fi nSITH MeTpaM. Flpn a TO M: ?e = 0 , 3 H8 q e HH H Ko 3Qxl>HUIleH­ j, j~ .i. - paClJe'1'HOe conpOTHBneHHe ", no 60KOWtl nOBepXHO C­

T OBKt, " HatilieHHbIX no Ta 6 n. 3, YMe Hb llIHT b B 2 p 8 3 8.

T H, Ita, onpet:\el15leMOe no T8 611.2 CHHn n",:,1 7-77 '
B 38BHCHMOCTH 01' nOKa3aTen~ TeKyqecTH rnHHHC­
, rIp HM e''i 8 Uu e . tPopMyl1a H rpacProm , Illln onp e u eneHHH K0 3¢qJliUlI ':'" TbTX rpyaroe lfall KOa#llIll1eHTa ' nOpl1CTOCTH nec s­

e rn'on nOAa,'rnI1BOCTH o rrop HbI X KonOHH c nsy 'rIma ~ Baxsr ", II 6 0 ne r lJ8 HbI X rpY~!TOB. npmlliM81OTCSl: cnenyiouiae x apa K ­
OKTSl6pg" , H "Xa 3 a p lt ' npaeeneusi B npanoscenaa 3~ 7epHcTHKH .r py a'ra .
npa onpeaeneaaa j; H h- cpemrae xapa m ep l1c ­
THKH cnoes rpyara, B KOTOPbIX uaxonsrrca COOT­

*'T :' " ,' , " ,

e pMHH : " nOK83BTenbTe KY 'ieCTH'" 3 BMe HReT c o r- nac n o r OCT
'B e T c T Be rrno cnnOWHOCTeHlJBTa~ xoaomra H 6awMaK;
, , " I
25 1 OQ ... 8 2 , rrp llMeHHBWl1fic SI pau e e Tep M HH It nbKa3 aTenb KOHCHC- ,
" T e HUI'!H" . '
...
 .. ..
, ', :~. , . :;..:"'f>~: : ~ L ;;4~$: · .·.· ··C1P;9 '
: pn · · 5 1 . 7 4~8 3
-r.:;

CTp.12 • • :• - ; I..,

' T~i5 nHIi~ 3 . .

MaKo:: ~gf;n;()F:::CT~·~~~~.~~:~;;~~~.)~~::::~k2C .: ;Ik::::;1:T~:UI-' · . : ·

t" • ; .. "

.
., .
" .
" BM "pyuja". '· .
. '

r j~JiHbI ~', {~~H,~~ : tL~,'~:~ ~ b ' ',;'

.
'~; " • •

.'
~
,- ""
.. I~ . '
-
I,'. ~ ',
"--­
. ~'
-­ - --
Kt • HIM
Zf

K8K H8I1MeHbi!lee. »3": '. ' ' . .~ ;," , . .

'j 6
0,5·10.
Q2 ~(6hr~+1J·C;)(FO" ~ ~6;A):-p~Afit+!thE.h .; .: . ( 1 ,1 ) ':,
Q. ~(f+V )(h~'F2)ht.t' ~~,h c~+pAJ." ..'. (12) 2:. 0 '~ 1 06
~. . .

nTISI pe~eTq a;()tto'rropHottK6h()~ ~~i C t?a U[ M4j(O~ · · ,( rf::. /~~ ·;" , .

eM. 4epT. lB) .y c::HJlJ:l. 8 · 'Q~ onpe Jie ll~ ~ic5I , ffO <pop M);n~K .: . . ' . . .
· r: ')'.' I ·" : ' "'h . J ' " h' i ,: '. •.. . .. \
'

6
O2 :: Ftf·h\1+J}i'r!f .>+P;; 'Sq;~pcr .if?; : ' .. (1.3 1 ' 4 ,0 ' 10

'pewe-r"4aToA onopHOn , KO~O H flbL Cpa.3Bwn:,lM -.6aui'M-8.KOM

J]TISI
, ..;

Fs >FI<OA ,dM.~ ep{ 1 f) YCHTIffe .G2 6npei:l~IJ5Ie'ic~ i~ a~:Ha~

,lMGHbWee H3 3Ha9:eHH.n£ : . . 6
....• 6;0.lQ
Q2=(Bhrc~~f[)cr)(F;~F~I\)~r~~~)Fx~hr~;+~hc~~p)}jd» ". ( 1 4)

Q2:: Foh(/~tJ )re;+~dhC~J"P. ;hah . . {l,;3 )

JJTIR petue~~aTofto,lJOPHbA K~)lJO~HbI C 08 WM8K0 M. H' UJfCTepf:'l ot!'
(Fa- =-F ' > F" . . cM.'ielh;tAr YC}i,llJiE,a..;, ; . orip .;<ue·~9,eTcH ··IIO: · ... ..,

" ' 3~ ' CTPAf I1BAHHE

~on .~ . ."
. .. .. , . .. ~ . . .
. '.
4lopMyne: . .' '. . ." '. ' OnOPHbI X Kb nOHH

Q2 .. (FDh-Fl&hJ( 1~V)~; '+Pdht~+-Pih8f~ . . . .. (1 6)

.3tL .'nPH 'C!par~~HliH '6n9J:lHj,;x K(>n~ffi!cpeillfgSl
BociHOfo~90pta c:nEYnbiI)I(H~ 6bITb ReM~~e.e O,6M~ CTp~rHBaHHe
DI,leoTa H81l­

nTIg pel.I:ieT~iaTbt!' oriopaon ,Kon oHHhI c 'paaRuTbi M Q8wMww:--l It i:!bnycKtie:rCg.np0li'3i3C>I:IHTb TIpHH8KTJOHeH.lfWcj<opnyca(KpeH8 B ,

uncr epuoa f:1«(j,,>F~,<:M;

'Fs? :- I ePT;
I e ) y. 0J;iTIHe O~ oIljJen elI5IGTC5f vall: ; ~n~epelITe . ftJ ; :pad~);YlJ.OanE!Tibp~uU:ix · ycnoaHlo:

KflK H8HMeHbwee H3 '3Ha ;leHHi1: .. ' . . ' .

-. '.: -. ' '. ' · ..J82't~~ ·\~·Jl[1'J1-~(7)

Q2e(8hfc;-r1:JCp)(Fo-f~);(J:~MJ1~r~h~)(1+~)r~~A~hc~+PJhch , ( 1 7) .'. 1M} ~ndny~ iaeMbiA '.')i~rH6aK)~~ : : ~o~e»f ' '.Onop HoH K0I10HJIe, B

q2 ~ (~~ h -F~ h yX1 + V)1~ +~dhc~ ~f~hlf2'

.... H")i.d:; · .. '.....,." , ....
" , ( H 3) l\ ··:-:".·~ nprpeUlHOC,Tb H;3Mep eHHSI yr.n()Jil :HaKflOHelmBKopnyca,pau.

ri:le : . . 'npHMe~:~~ii~ ' H6~~r:paM~/ hl~SI 'oitpell;~neHHg . rrpenem.ao A~riyc­

.> - Ko3it$HllHeHT, 38BHcguunl oTrny6HHbf .norp Y)KeHHSI onopasix '1' ii ~4hix · Yrn6B KpeH09. : ir' tililWi e~ ¢ H~ i:lTig CnEY nBia "Eaxu ", "GO ne r
. KonoHHB . rpylfTl{Cpeulier'Oyi'iIa BllY'J:peHJIeI'O . ipemiSi ' ()Kl;.si6p5t~
.,
~.'
H "XA3ap"":npHBeneHbI ' B ITpi4nO>i<eHHll 4 •
,'" .. ~ .. .:, ' . ..., . .

rpyHTa '. tp~ .' onpelJ.enSI~ :rcSi no Ta6n-; " A;

 CTp.10 PD 51, 7 4 -8 3 Pl:l 51.74-83CTp.li '

~-j
:3.2. Y CllJUfe, HE'o6xOIlHMoe IlIT51 'c Tpar rma HJ-1. ~ OnOpH,,!:;: KOJIO HH,
"I.{
o rrp enenae-r c s n o ¢opM yne:
---=-+--+-4
Q err,? =- q( + Q 2 ( 8)
,'3..2. 1 . YCJi ITHe Q~ ,J-.I ) Heo DxO/J.I1 MOe ,HL>! np e 0 i1o JI8 HJ1.9. lWCe.
onopuon x on ouusr, Cl1 JIb I j rpu c oca H ITI1T1J'COC T I'c J15l: Th j )i , I' PYHTy I i Tpe - ·
HI1H KO nO H HbI 0 xop nyc, O,lpelle mI8TCl=l no rP Op lvly il e : <:\11

a, c:QDn + r-,~a. +2vL:.Jf mp VFFIf~t; 2 }

1., 7---- ' (C) )
rill!
""" f ~ • ~l.l;
i10n - Bec o nopaos KO JIO HHbl C y 'I e TOM B3 B 8 UH!.B ;} I01.!I 2 rU w"dlcY-·
~
I
B H 5I aozn-r, H;
.)
';j"
[,7
II

n
nn oui a ar,
pa CCT051HI1e
115-ITbJ, M~;

Me/KAY o rtop uuwn n0 5lCUMH B y ,::>;],) .:3[H\:p enn e­

,~ /Jv;;+H-v- ~
ttl
HH5I, M;
2­
:3
J. K 08¢qlU u H e HT, Y'U:lT h lBa Kl UlM fl KO HC TpyKTHB lU>I '" ocooe UHOC Ty. ::r:
~ $
yarra 38KpenHEmH51 onop aon n lw pnyce CT15Y;
K o n OH Hbl 0
c: I
0 C')
.p ..,.
b,..fmf)
' K o a ¢¢Hl Ul 8 HT Tp eH.lU'l xorromn. r 0 x oprryc C nGY, ntYIHll1Ma ­
.. r ~ • l .,
~ ,
rl

. eTCH B 3aBHCHMOC T H OT COC TO SJ: HI1H nU B F~pX t~ OCTe H (KOp- ~ t-<

o,
P0 3HH,' o GpacTaHHH 6an5IHyc o M , j{ 1'\ l1. ) 0=0 , 2 ";'0 , 3 ;' j mp :3 .
:c
III
:x:
' 0-
' 0)

' :J
P..
() - pacnp euenaaaaa IlOBepXHOCTH8.5J: n arpya xa () T' np u coca M 0 OJ
"!'ntl r­ f.-o
, ,l1R fl K O CT H , Ila , onpeuenserca ' B a8BHcJ{!VIOCTl t OT r p y HT o- 0
(J
:::;
::(
BblX yClIOBHH, K OH CT p y KQI1H I15l:Tbl H Ilnwren i., IlOCTH CT0 5-lH"" :c
Kll Crn ;y aa T OLIKe; rrpMHfIMa eTC5l =" (0 , 2.;·0, qnr: ,n 6'£ . 1::'
::s: C'J
I

•(:H + h rp) ' 11 YTo<J:H5l.eTC5'l n o 1l8HHbl M ' r;p u 6Hbl X rlO Ct a~

>­

HOBO K CfI13Y nanuor-o nma;

S!
, L . :C

t~ -r­
y. lJ,enb Hbr~-1. Bee. B OiJ;bJ, nu/ M 3
• . ---:.--'-----r-­
~1
:r:
'0
""l( t::;
~ 1. 2 . 2 ., YcHlI~ea2. f J-i , . !-le0 6XOIlH Moe 1J T1 }l n OIl'belvk l r p y I'!'l' Cl,
ut(' ..
0
::c.
I
aa rr o n u nani e r- o npOCTpa H C'I'BO Eo pem e n: e KO n OHHbJ H HaLl f)cllU l\'18 --­
rl
KOM , " n p e OIl OJ1e H H 5l c nn ' -rp e Hll 5l. l:l c:Ue'IT.'1ellH5I Tor o >Ke r-py trra c 0 ':;:':"

P Y iKf.lIOUlHM rp yaro xr; Tplmim K 0 110HHb I O r-p ynr H LlJIH pa3pym8HH'l1

rp ytrra, 'Fja 8 RMo lle ti c TBYlo uxer o C Bbl C T Yl1alO UlEd j:' t :raC Tb~) 6all ll'v1-(-l H,1:l

· OflOp u or'-:l xon onuu, ()li p elle n SJ:eTCSJ: B , 38B.-HC1:lM OCTH 0'1' THIW orICpHOy.
)<0110HHbl.

:ilIHl CIIJl OlllHOCTefl y:aToA ~HlOP HO H ,K OJI OH Hh i 6e36a WMClIW (CM .

'I8pT. 1a) ' YO In.l1e Q~ onpenellSl,8TC5I ITO tPop T\'fyne:

n
, q 2. -
n "(
- i"'k(J/\ h"<r p - h').i
n, j 1.' '
' . { 1"
" \ ' , V :;
\