STRUKTUR DAN WRITTEN

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1. A three-foot octopus can crawl through a hole ------ in diameter.

(A) than one inch less
(B) less than one inch
(C) one less inch than
(D) than less one inch
2. ------ adopted the decimal system of coinage in 1867.
(A) Canada
(B) When Canada
(C) Canada, which
(D) There was Canada
3. Generally, the representatives ------ a legislature are constitutionally elected by a broad spectrum of
the population.
(A) who they compose
(B) who compose
(C) had compose
(D) compose
4. The Actor’s Studio, a professional actors’ workshop in New York City, provides ------where actors
can work together without the pressure of commercial production.
(A) a place and
(B) a place
(C) so that a place
(D) a place is
5. ------ that life began billions of years ago in the water.
(A) It is believed
(B) In the belief
(C) The belief
(D) Believing
6. By 1872 the United States had 70 engineering colleges, ------ astonishing expansion credited largely
to the Morrill Act of 1862.
(A) because
(B) an
(C) to which
(D) was
7. The artist Romare Bcarden was ------ whose yellows, deep blues, and fuchsias contrasted strongly
with photographic gray in his bright collages.
(A) with a gift for color
(B) a gifted colorist
(C) a gift with colorful
(D) gifted with coloring
8. The most important chemical catalyst on this planet is chlorophyll, -------carbon dioxide and water
react to form carbohydrates.
 (A) whose presence
(B) which is present
(C) presenting
(D) in the presence of which
9. One theory of the origin of the universe is-------from the explosion of a tiny, extremely dense
fireball several billion years ago.
(A) because what formed
(B) the formation that
(C) that it formed
(D) when forming
10. Roads in the United States remained crude,------- with graved or wood planks, until the beginning of
the twentieth century.
(A) were unsurefaced or they covered them
(B) which unsureface or covered
(C) unsurfaced or covered them
(D) unsurfaced or covered
11. Portrait prints were the first reproductions of American paintings ------- widely distributed in the
United States.
(A) were
(B) that which
(C) that being
(D) to be
12. Abigail Adams was prodigious letter writer, ------- many editions of her letters have been published.
(A) who
(B) and
(C) in addition to
(D) due to
13. In geometry, an ellipse may be defined as the locus of all points -------distances from two fixed
points is constant.
(A) which as the sum of
(B) of the sum which
(C) whose sum of whose
(D) whose sum that the
14. -------at the site of a fort established by the Northwest Mounted Police, Calgary is now one of
Canada’s fastest growing cities.
(A) Built
(B) It is built
(C) To build
(D) Having built
15. An image on a national flag can symbolize political ideals that -------express.
(A) take many words to otherwise would.
(B) would take to many otherwise words
(C) many words to take would otherwise
(D) would otherwise take many words to
16. ….the end of the age around 8.000 B.C., mammoths became extinct.
(A) With
(B) It was
(C) That
(D) In addition
17. There are two basic kind of air compressors, reciprocating and…
(A) Another kind that is rotating
(B) One that rotates
(C) A rotating kind
(D) Rotating
18. The human body has four jugular veins, …. Each side of the neck.
(A) There are two on
(B) It has two on
(C) Two are on
(D) Two on
19. …. its proximity to New York, New Jersey is an important link in the nation’s transportation system.
(A) Since
(B) As a result
(C) However
(D) Because of
20. Agronomists work to improve the quality of crops, increase the yield of field, and … of the soil.
(A) The quality is maintained
(B) Maintain the quality
(C) The maintenance of the quality
(D) Maintaining the quality
21. From 1898 to 1933, the U.S. Weather Bureau obtained information about the weather from … to
box kites.
(A) Attached devices
(B) Attached to devices
(C) Devices attached
(D) Devices were attached
22. Projective tests … as the Rorschach Test have no right or wrong answers.
(A) Such
(B) Similar
(C) Like
(D) Same
23. One purpose … to decide if there is sufficient evidence to try a person for crime.
(A) Of a grand jury is
(B) Of a grand jury
(C) For a grand jury
(D) Of a grand jury which is
24. … in 1937, the Golden Gate Bridge spans the channel at the entrance to San Francisco Bay.
(A) Completes
(B) Completed
 (C) Completing
(D) To complete
25. A silipped disk as a condition … the intervertebral disk protrudes and presses on nerves.
(A) What
(B) Which is
(C) In which
(D) That
26. Scientists stress that the overall warming trend of the last decade holds much more significance …
single year’s temperatures.
(A) Any do
(B) Than do any
(C) Than any do
(D) Do than
27. When … impulses from many of the neurons in one part of the brain, an epileptic seizure occurs.
(A) The simultaneous bursts
(B) Simultaneously burst
(C) There are simultaneous bursts of
(D) Simultaneously bursting

28. They grey a progressive seris of shade ranging from black to white, is used in computer graphics …
detail to graphical images.
(A) Added
(B) To add
(C) Arek added
(D) And add
29. By … excluding competition from an industry, goverments have often created public servise
monopolies.
(A) They adopt laws
(B) Aws are adopted
(C) Adopting laws
(D) Having laws adopt
30. … skeleton of an insect is on the outside of its body.
(A) Its
(B) That the
(C) There is a
(D) The
31. Lenses, … are used to correct imperfections in eyesight.
(A) Are the forms of glasses and contact lenses
(B) In the form of glasses and contact lenses
(C) Glasses and contact lenses wich form
(D) Glasses and contact lenses may be formed
32. In eighteenth-century North America, printed engravings provided … of rococo style.
(A) The most manifestation widespread
 (B) Manifestation widespread the most
(C) The widespread manifestation most
(D) The most widespread manifestation
33. In the arctic lundra, ice for may form under clear skies in winter, … coastal fogs or low status clouds
are common in summer.
(A) Because Of
(B) Whereas
(C) Despite
(D) That
34. On attaining maximum size, … by drawing it self out and dividing into two daughter amoebas, each
receiving identical nuclear materials
(A) The reproduction of the amoba
(B) The amoeba, which reproduces
(C) Reproducing the amoeba
(D) The amoeba reproduces
35. For the advertiser, oone of the greatest appeals of radio is … an audience all day long.
(A) The it has
(B) That to have
(C) To have it
(D) Having it
36. Charles Schulz’s comic strip, “Peanuts,” features children who make … about life.
(A) Funny, wise statements that
(B) Which funny, wise statements
(C) Statements are funny but wise
(D) Funny but wise statements
37. One of the major rivers of the western United States, … flows for some 1.500 miles from Colorado
to northwestern Mexico.
(A) It is the Colorado River
(B) The colorado river which
(C) And the Colorado river
(D) The Colorado river
38. In art, the tendency of gouache colors to lighten on drying makes … a wide range of pearly or
pastel-like effects.
(A) It is possible
(B) Possible
(C) Possible to be
(D) It possible the
39. Isabel Bishop was one of many American artists …. By the government during the Depression years
on various federal art projects.
(A) Employed
(B) Whose employment
(C) To employ
(D) Has been employed
40. Outbreaks of diseases in trees commonly occur … stressed because of drought or other
environmental factors.
(A) As forests that become
(B) In forests become
(C) That become forests
(D) When forests become
41. To break thick ice, an icebreaker boat moves fast enough to ride up on the ice, … under its weight.
(A) So then breaks
(B) When breaks it
(C) Which then breaks
(D) For hich then breaks
42. Cholesterol is present in large quantities in the nervous system, whrw … compound of myelin.
(A) It a
(B) A
(C) Being a
(D) It is a
43. Painters of the early twentieth century who were known primarily for they colorful landscapes, the
Group of Seven changed is name to the Canadian Group o of Painters in 1933.
44. Most animals have nervous systems, sense organs, and specialized modes of locomotion, and are
capable of securing ingesting, and to digest food.
45. The cork oak tree has a layer of cork several inches thickness than can be stripped every ten years.
46. Inflation, interest rates, and overall economic active can be governed by the United State Federal
Reserve’s decision to adjust the supply of money to the economy.
47. Free radicals of oxygen, which common by products of metabolic processes in the body, are
capable of causing tissue damage.
48. By 1830 the glass industry in the United State had become too well established that the country no
longer needed to depend on imported glass.
49. Free land, cheaply transportation, and powerfully persuasive railroad advertising all helped flood
the western part of the United States with farmers in the nineteenth century.
50. Coral formations have known as fringing reefs are located close to shore, separated from land only
by shallow water.
51. For a seagoing, cargo-carrying sailing vessels, the clipper ship was remarkably fast.
52. Visibly only through large telescopes, Pluto has a yellowish color, which indicates that there is very
little atmosphere.
53. Diamond is the hardest known substance, so diamonds can be cut only by another diamonds.
54. The international Monetary Fund was created in a effort to stabilize exchange rates without
interfering with the healty growth of trade.
55. Butterflies and moths undergo complete metamorphosis them changing from caterpillar to adult
via one intermediate stage, the pupa
56. Thousands of meteorite hit Earth each year, but most fall into the sea or in romete areas and are
never recovered.
57. Alaska became the forty-nineth state in 1959, and Hawai became the fiftieth state lately that year.
58. A spenge feeds itself by drawing water through tiny pores on its surface, filtering out food particles,
and then expel the water through larger vents.
59. Toward the end of his life, john Singer Sargent returned to the painting of lanscapes and the use of
watercolors of which he excelled.
60. Pythons differ than most other snakes by having two well-developed lungs rather than a much
smaleer left lung or no left lung at all.
61. Weighing among to to fibe kilograms in adults, the skin is the largest organ of the human body.
62. Rodents dwell in various habitat, some special being aquatic, some terrestrial.
63. The nectar of flowers are ingested by worker bees and converted to honey in special sacs in their
digestive system.
64. Lucid dreaming, the ability dreamers to become aware of and to control their dreams while
dreaming, is the focus of some current psychological research.
65. The sensation of sound is produced how vibrations transmitted through the air strike the eardrum.
66. The musical tone of an electric guitar is created not by the resonance of the body of the guitar by
electronically amplification.
67. Considered one of the most beautiful of the fine art, ballet is a combination of dance and mime
performed to music.
68. Latex rubber is made from a milky substantial in plants and trees of the sapodilla family.
69. The state ith the most large productionof tobacco products is North.
70. Ballads, like folk tales, began thousands of years ago among people who could not read or writing.
71. The first professional baseball game it took place in 1846, when the New York Nine defeated the
New York Knikerbockers 23 to 1.
72. More than 300 different kinds of nails is manufactured in the United Stade.
73. Among Thomas Jefferson’s many accomplishment was his work to establish the University of
Virginia.
74. The stated of the New Mexico is not densely population with an average of only four people per
square kilometer.
75. Alike bases which cause litmus to turn blue, acids cause litmus to turn red.
76. Plant cuttings who are placed in water will develop roots and can then be planted in soil.
77. Lead poisoning can result if to much lead builds up in the body.
78. Many American childrens learned to read from the more than 120 million copies of McGuffy’s
Reader.
79. In A farewell to Arms (1926), Hemingway tried to capture the feelings the America people at the
end of World War I.
80. From 1785 to 1790, the capital of the U.S. is located in New York City.
81.
82. A variation of collodion photography was the tintype, which captured images on a black or dark
brown metal plate instead from on glass.
83. In cases of minor injury to the brain, amnesia is likely to be a temporarily condition.
84. The system of chemical symbols, first devised about 1800 gives a concise and instantly recognizable
description of a element or compound.
85. The fact that white light is light composed of various wavelengths may be demonstrating by
dispersing a beam of such light through a prism.
86. Over the course of history, much civilizations developed their own number systems.
87. In the United States during the Second World War, each trade unions and employers avoided
federal limits on wages by offering employees nontaxable medical benefits.
88. Philosophy is the study of the nature of reality, knowledge, existent, and ethics by means of rational
inquiry.
89. Poems vary in length from brief lyric poems to narrative or epic poems, which can be as broad in
scope than a novel.
90. The population of California more than doubled during the period 1940-1960, creating problems
inroad-building and provide water for its arid southern section.
91. Although based it on feudal models, the colony of Pennsylvania developed a reputation for a
progressive political and social outlook.
92. Hard and resistant to corrosion, bronze is traditionally used in bell casting and is the material used
widely most for metal sculpture
93. The Appalachian Mountains formation a natural barrier between the eastern seaboard and the vast
lowlands of the continental interior of North America.
94. The United States census for 1970 showed that the French-speaking residents of Louisiana were
one of the country’s most compact regional linguistic minority.
95. When used as food additives, antioxidants prevent fats and oils from become rancid when exposed
to air, and thus extend their shelf life.
96. Copper was the first metallic used by humans and is second only to iron in its utility through the
ages.
97. Despite the fact that lemurs are general nocturnal, the ring-tailed lemur travels by day in bands of
four to twelve individuals.
98. The Western world is beset with the range of problem that characterize mature, postindustrial
societies.
99. Acrylic paints are either applied using a knife or diluted and spreading with a paintbrush.
100. Some marine invertebrates, such as the sea urchin and the starfish, migrates from deep water to
shallow during spring and early summer to spawn.
101. Marshes, wetland areas characterized by plant grassy growth, are distinguished from swamps,
wetlands where trees grown.
102. Wampum, beads used as a form of exchange by some Native Americans, was made of bits of
seashells cut, drill, and strung into belts.
103. Kangaroos use their long and powerful tails for balance themselves when sitting upright or
jumping.
104. Proper city planning provides for the distribution of public utilities, public buildings, parks, and
recreation centers, and for adequate and the inexpensive housing.
105. Most traditional dances are made up of a prearranged series of steps and movements, but
modern dancers are generally free to move as they choice.
106.