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инструкция
инструкция
WЛТЕR CHILLER
мсл/с 30
г-
fil[шslslЕlп1 *, t
Mod.
мсА/с з0
Amp.: q 5 Ref./kg:
Гк+оzСlз_'
kW: з,6 Weight(kg): ]_ 160 -
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TABLE ОF CONTENTS
FoRE\\,oRD 4
I TECH}--OLOGY 5
II TECHNICAL CHARACTEшSTICS 9
III UNPACKING 13
3.1 Gепеrаl I4
з.2 Unpacking. 15
J.J Hoisting and positioning 19
I\- D{STALLATION,INSPECTIONANDSETUP 22
4.| Checking Lэ
4.2 Resting surface. 2з
4.з Positioning. Lэ
4.4 \\'аtеr connections. L)
4.5 Electric connections. 24
4.6 Filling of the tank. 24
4.7 Е 1ectric connections testing 24
4.8 \\-аtеr connections testing. 25
Y STARTUP 26
б"1 Gепеrаl. эZ
6.] List of аlаrms. )Z
2
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TECHNOLOGY
I\DE_\:
Gеriеrа1 description.
1 .2.1
The machine's function
1.2.2. Water circuit.
1.2.З Refrigerant circuit.
|.2.4 Аir circuit.
1,2.5 Control unit.
1.2,6 Control devices.
5С оРЕ:
,-;::lng to knorv the operation of the machine.
Со \L:
;ls сhарtеr describes the operation of the machitte and its basic components so as to understand its
:-.::it]log}-.
The water coolers of the <RACA> series, totally reliable and easy to use, аrе the result of
considerable experience and know-how in the field оf industrial cooling equipment.
This user's manual is раrt of the total quality project that FRIGOSYSTEM is pursuing since а long
time with the aim of attaining the basic sеrчiсе requirements that protect health and ейапсе safeý-
The function of the RACA water cooler is that of cooling the water of а process system extemal to
the machine.
'Wаtеr circuit
\.2.2
The water rt:turning frоm the process system is connected to tt е 'WА'ГЕR RETURN" pipe of the
cooler, circulates inside а heat exchanger and thereby cools, flov,s into а storage tank, receives Some
head from the pump and then flows back into the process systent,after leaving the cooler through
the "WATER DELIVERY" pipe.
Inside а heat exchanger (evaporator) the water releases its heat to the refrigerant. The refrigerant
enters into the ехсhапgеr in liquid state and, Ьу absorbing епеrgу in the heat exchange, it
evaporates. It is then compressed Ьу а compressor, enters into an exchanger (condense:,:) whеrе it
releases heat to air and then passes through а dehydrating filter. Finally, it expands inside а vaive ЬУ
undergoing isenthalpic expansion. This expansion is regulated according to the temperature value
measured at the evaporator's exit.
The three above-mentioned circuits аrе described in the functional diagram indicated in annexes
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_ :. :_:.:1:lе
eqlllpped rr,ith а miсrорrосеSsоr for its operation
1S
and control.
-- : r,alue of the r,vater leaving the сооlеr
-1еrаturе -uib. Ьу means of а very simple control
set
о 1
сЕ placed in the circuit, on the water rеturп
|,t l.
DEvIcE FUNcTIoN
DEvICE FUNCTIoN
In oTder to understand how the devices act within the control circuit, please rеfеr to annexes.
TECHNICAL CHAMCTERISTICS
I\DE\:
],,1:chtne's rating
T:chnical characteristics of the compressoI
TeclTlical characteristics of the pump.
\-,,tse production
SCOPE:
Dеsсгiрtiоп of the machine's technical characteristics.
Со \L:
, _,s с:зэtеr provides the basic information in оrdеr to understand the technical configuration
of the
:-..;1-rne and of some of its components.
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The point where acoustic pressure is measured is the one shown in the figure below (аrеа whеrе the
ореrаtоr works).
The indication refers to the simultaneous operation of all the machine's motors.
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RAсA 80 (50 TRoPIc) RAсA 100-120 (80 TROPIC)
Ореrаtоr's position Ореrаtоr's position
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Measuring
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:_ _.: lS(l_i:001
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frigosystem
RACA 20 59
RACA 30 7|
RACA 40 7|
RACA 50 73
RAсA 80 73
RACA 100 80
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RAсA 120 80
RACA 200 80
CHAPTER III
UNPACKING
п\Г)Е\:
Gепегаl
Unpacking
Hoisting and positioning
Dimensions and weight
SCOPE:
Knorring how to unpack and handle the machine.
Г. о {I-:
-:": ::sic instructions Гоr the unpacking and handling оf the machine аrе described in this chapter
3.1 GENERAL
FRIGOSYSTEM S.r.l. can supply its machines packed in different ways. The packing is chosen in
1ine йth the requests of the forwarding agent.
а) The machine is placed оп а pallet, strарреd and wTapped with air-bubble рареr. Packing suitable
fоr short distances.
Ь) The mасЫпе, wrapped in air-bubble рареr, is placed inside а wooden crate. Packing suitable fоr
medium distances,
с) The machine, wrаррео in air-bubble рареr, is placed inside а wooden Ьох. Packing suitable for
long distances.
d) The machine is wTapped with а watertight bag and then placed inside а wooden Ьох. PacНng
suitable fоr sea transport.
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ЗJ L}TACKENG
It фе mасhiпе is packed inside а wooden сrаtе or Ьох, remove the panels of the сrаtе (оr
Ьох) as
injicated in the folloйng figures:
RACA 12-20
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usег's and maintenance manual
17
Ed. 1 of 08/05/2001
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RACA 100-120 (80 TROPIC)
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usеr's and maintenance mапuаl
Ed. l of 08/05/200l
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RACA 100-120 (80 TROPIC)
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_ __- пзсhiпе mа\' only Ье transporled using either а fork lift or а crane and it must not Ье moved fоr
:__ JlstэпсеS on the small wheels. The small wheels аrе envisaged only to adequately position the
::,_,:.l.:lе оr tt] пlо\,е it in оrdеr to clean the flооr.
CHAPTER IY
INDEx
4.1 Checking
4.2 Resting surface
4.з Positioning
4.4 wаtеr connections
4,5 Electric connections
4.6 Filling of the tank
4.7 Electric connections testing
4.8 Water connections testing
SCOPE:
Basic information on how to соrrесtlу install the machine.
GOAL:
This chapter provides all the basic information i r оrdеr to install the machine in а corect and safe
Way.
-а€т
r ] с HECKI\G
Веfоrе machine sefup, check that both the voltage and the пumЬеr of phases on the rating plate
с,вrг*Frопd to the availabie ones.
.j ] RESTI\G SLIRFACE
.. .
::l.;:ll-te is equipped rvith small wheels that allow to place it in the suitable position and to
-
_, -, .. tr оrdеr to clean to flооr оr fоr extraordinary maintenance (see раr. 4.3).
_ ..= .:-,э-i rrheels аrе not designed for moving the machine to а new position.
..' .:_; ::lзch,tne nust Ье moved in оrdеr to Ье installed somewhere else, it must Ье hoisted оr lifted as
.:_-_..: j ln Chapter III, par. 3.3 "HOISTING AND POSITIONING".
.+ _] POSITIO}IING
_ -. ,-,.chine must Ье positioned in оrdеr to allow suitable access for maintenance, repair and
] : ],:._,_,il РLlГРОSеS.
. . :. .,-, эilaLrle rооm is not enough to саrry out extraordinary maintenance, the small wheels allow
:- .-, : .he пrасhiпе for short distances, i.e. in а better position fоr these operations.
:' -]r-i\] Leave enough room for the ореrаtоr to rеасh the disconnecting switch in case of
. ]_-:--:la',.
.+ 1 \\ _\TER CONNECTIONS
_ -_.,-Ji t:le delivery and the rеturп of the cooled water using galvanized steel pipes or flexible
- l:_. _]. s..nthetic material bearing in rnind that the maximum permissible рrеssurе is бхi05Ра 16
l -_]_]
-
_ . :;:l.,]ll1,]l1cc characteristics оf the water circulation pump аrе calculated bearing in mind the
' ,--_..s._ltlcevalues_чenerallypresentintheprocesssystem'scircuitswherethistypeofmachine
1 ,, ..!;* , iсгеIоге. tlre follorving instructions should Ье followed:
- , --:'-.:',,:г-зпсе гTlatlt-ial 25
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о If the pipes аrе longer than 5 m, use lаrgеr diameters than those of the connectors.
Connect the power cable to the R.S.T. terminals, with а cross section 1аrgе enough for the роwеr
and voltage indicated оп the rating plate and anyway not smaller than the cross section allowed Ьу
the terminals.
Connect the реrmапепt electricity роwеr supply cable (when supplied, see electrical
diagram).
Connect the ground cable to the specific terminal.
Fоr this operation rеfеr to the wiring diagram in аппех В.
Fill the storage tank to its mахimum level with tap wаtег and antifreeze liquid in the following
proportions bearing in mind the overall volume of the circuit:
FLUID PERCENTAGE
WATER 80%
ANTIFREEZE LIQUID 20уо
а) Check that the voltage at the R.S.T. tеrmiпаls is the опе indicated on the rating plate. CAUTION!
When this operation is саrriеd out:
* the control panel is open, and
* the plexiglass terminal protection shield is removed
This operation must thеrеfоrе Ье саrriеd out Ьу а qualified.technician (this person must have
technical knowledge оr enough experience to allow him to avoid the dangers that а11 electric
equipment entails).
Ь) Check that the fans rotate in the direction indicated Ьу the аIтоw. If the fans rotate in the opposite
direction, invert the phases.
: r_ .lес k thе сuгrепt absorbed Ьу the motor: this has to Ье less than the rated vаluе, If this is not so,
, :_- ],uг tесhпiса1 department.
: cleck that \\аtеr circulates in all the points that have to Ье cooled (for this operation the рumр
::.*s. L.e staпed as indicated in chapter V "STARTUP").
з Check tirat no п,аtеr leaks out of the fittings оr joints of the circuit outside the machine.
CHAPTER ч
STARTUP
INDEx
5.1 Startup
а) General switch
Ь) Setting the set-point value
с) Setting complessor startup
d) Рumр startup
е) Сооlеr startup
5,2 Signalling
SCOPE:
Knowing how to start the mасhiпе and how to set the set-point values
GOAL:
Descr:iption of the basic operations fоr machine startup.
t ,ч
iii.
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5,i ST.{RTf р
: ._l TI(.-)\] Веtllrе proceeding lvith these instructions, check that а11 the protection devices аrе in
:..:: s,_, ,s to al,oid anl,direct contact whatsoever with the live parls of the electric circuit.
а l Gепеrаl srтitch
С \t TIO\! ýО RACA12,150,200) When possible, in the coldest periods of the year, these
_:.::]Ii,-rns shotrld Ье саrriеd out а few hours before starting the machine. This allow's the
., :]l]:essL]r's resistance to heat the oil to а sufficient degree.
_.з пiсrорrосеssот display turns on and indicates voltage at 1l0V in the secondary circuit,
. , . :..plar sliorrs the wаtеr tеmреrаturе.
DISPLAY
_]
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fligosyslem
Caution: the set-point value is pre-set Ьу the manufacttrrer during inspection. СаrrУ out the
following operations only if the set-point value has to Ье changed.
Веfоrе starting the cooler, the desired water delivery temperature value mау Ье рrоgrаmmеd ЬУ
using the SET key and the UP and DOWN keys.
SET
SET KEY
\r'
DOWN KEY UP кЕY
Ву keeping the SET key simultaneously pressed with either the UP оr DOWN key, the desired
temperatuTe value will Ье rеасhеd on the display.
Do not set temperature values below 5"С since this value coincides with the pre-set tеmреrаturе
value that triggers the antifreeze safety device (see сhарtеr VI).
Caution: during inspection, the manufacturer sets the соmрrеssоr startup value. Alter only if
neceSSary.
It is possible to set the temperature difference value that starts the compreýsor
Ву pressing the АТ key simultaneously with the UP or DOWN key it is possible to set the
temperature difference value:
т
l
дт KEY DOWN KEY UP KEY
t
E.G.: If the set temperature is 8ОС and you want the compressor to start 2"С Ьеfоrе 8ОС, i.e. at
l
l
10ОС, you must press the АТ key and the UP оr DOWN key until the display shows the value 2.
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dt Рumр stаrtчр
LED confirming
that the pump is
worHng.
е ) cooler startup
Тllе tЪп and the compressor start working when the water temperature is highеr than the
]a. гa,iпт.
After the cooler has been started, some LEDs turп on: they indicate the type of function being
реrfоrmеd.
Whеп the wаtеr temperature rеасhеs the set-point value (see point Ь in this chapter) the соmрrеssоr
stops and the "cooling performed" LED turns on (see the figure on the following page).
When the water temperature reaches the value set to start the compressor (see point с in this
chapter), the compressor starts working again. At this point, the "cooling реrfоrmеd" LED tums off
while the "compressor working" LED turns on.
д
а
Compressor working
Cooling реrfоrmеd.
I
CHAPTER VI
ALARM SYSTEM
I\DE\:
6.1 Gепеrаl
а) Flow sйtch
Ь) Antifreeze probe
с) High-pressure manostat
d) Compressor overheat аlаrm
SCOPE:
Цаrms and safety devices.
GO \l:
knoвing the аlаrms that the machine is equipped with and how to act in оrdеr to re-start it.
6.1 GENERAL
The machine is equipped with some devices that allow to prevent situations of danger fоr both the
machine and the operator.
These devices stop the machine.
The type of safety device that was triggered is pointed out Ьу а LED. The following paragraph lists
the possible alarms that the machine may signal.
Not all the models have the following alarms. То check see the diagrams enclosed.
Furthеrmоrе, thеrе are safety devices that mау Ье triggered but that аrе not signalled. These devices
prevent malfunctions that take place less frequently than those having а signalling device.
Anyway, it is always possible to know whether they have been triggered оr not (see сhарtеr VII
"MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING").
Тhе possible solutions of the causes that mау trigger the machine's internal safety devices аrе
indicated further оп.
In particular, with regard to the type of action to Ье taken, rеfеr to the following symbols:
а) Flow switch
If this LED turпs on it means that there is insufficient water flow circulating inside the circuit. The
соmрrеssоr stops.
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_:- ;.*ses ihat п-iar-trigger this safety device are indicated in table 6.1. together with the possible
s_.,_,_::s
зссidепtаllу closed.
TABLE 6.1
Ьt \ntifreeze рrоЬе
_, .:lis LED tums on it means that the temperature of the delivery water has dropped to the
::_.:ll:litttl-t p.-,ssible l,alire (generally 3"С).
-. .ili: р]]пt the соmрrеssоr stops and will begin working once again when the water temperature is
j:_:rееs hisher than the minimum value, i.e. 5оС.
",,.,_
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The causes that mау trigger this safety device аrе indicated in table 6.2 together with the possible
solutions. i
The set point value is too low Raise the set point value *
The set point value is too low If the machine has to work with
and mау cause the water to the set value, call оur technical **
freeze. department.
The set water flow value is too The possible causes for а
low. reduction in water flow аrе the
same that mау trigger the аlаrm
соrrеsропdiпgto the flow +
TABLE 6.2
If this LED turns on it means that the cooling circuit has pressure values that are too high
(generally, the device opens an electric circuit when the рrеssurе exceeds 24х!05 Ра оr 24 atm.)
The compressor stops.
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_
,: -:*ses :hat mа1 trigger this safety device аrе indicated in table б.3 together with the possible
j . _-._ _-,]]s,
positioning indicated in
paragraph 4.3.
TABLE 6.3
If this led switches on it means that the йnding of а motor has reached too high а
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temperatuTe, consequently the electronic prciection on the winding opens its supply
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circuit stopping operation.
то understand which safety device has operated see the electrical diagram enclosed.
,
l
The reasons why this safety device operates are indicated in Table 5.4. This table also
gives the possible solutions.
I
magnetic circuit breakers. .
Remote control switches.
Table 5.4.
l
user's and maintenance manual
Ed. l of 08/05/2001
38
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с Тhеrmаl аlаrms
., led slritches on it means that the winding of а motor has reached too high а
::-_.s
"-:-:-,]turе. consequently the electronic protection on ihe шinding opens its supply
_ .: :,_1t 51;-ipping operation.
. --:,jегstапd rvhich sаГеtу device has operated see the electrical diagram enclosed.
, =; :езsопs lvhч this safety device operates аrе indicated in Table 5.4. This table also
_:_,.;. l}:,e possible solutions.
Table 5.4
If this led switches on it means that there is insufГrcient lubrication pressure to the
conrrecting rods and banks of the соmрrеssоI itself.
It is rеаrmеd manually. If this safety device operates several times we recommend а
specialized check.
CAUTION: If the actions that the ореrаtоr mау carry out to solve the problem have no effect, call
our service department.
I\ DE\:
::1:Jn пrаiпtепапсе
r.1 .1 Веfоrе starting the machine
7. i.] ЦIeekly maintenance
7. 1 .3 lt{onthly maintenance
- _ Е:,,trаоrdiпаry maintenance
SCOPE:
\[aintenarrce fоr рrоьlеm-frее operation оf the machine
Г.о \L:
_ :., .,iзрtеr outlines the oasic instructions fоr the upkeep оf the operational status оf the machine
:: : i - : the identification of possible malfunctions So as to assist our service depaftment'.
CAUTION: all ordinary and extraordinary maintenance activities shall Ье performed with opened
disconnecting switch.
1.1 ORDINARYMAINTENANCE
In оrdеr to adequately upkeep the operational status оf the machine the maintenance plan indicated
below should Ье carefully followed.
Some actions to Ье taken аrе indicated furthеr on and for which the following symbols should Ье
considered:
о * Make sure that the general switch has been connected at least six hours before strating the
сооlеr. This allows to sufficiently wаrm the oil in the compressor.
о * Inspect the system to check that there аrе no conditions that mау cause abnormal malfunctions.
о* А fell, minutes аftеr continuous operation. the florr оf Tetiigerant through the sight glass must Ье
regular and without excessive turbulence. If level drops. add FREON Ьу, DUPONT (**).
. * check the electric contacts of the motor meters and of the safety devices and tighten the
terminals and screws of the йгеs that start the motors, the remote сопtrоl sйtches and of the
mains.
. * check the finned battery's surface and clean it with compressed air and degreasing liquid. Make
sure that no foreign matter, mucilage, greasy mixtures оr anything else that mау cause poor
performance remains between the fins.
. * change the water and the antifreeze liquid of the circuit, ассurаtеlу clean the tапk from
sediments and always refill with tap water and propylenic antifreeze.
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- : E\TR\ORDINARY MAINTENANCE
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ffi
CHAPTER YПI
INDEX:
SCOPE:
Information on ternporary or permanent machine disabling
GOAL:
This chapter provides the instructions fоr tеmроrаrу оr pernanent machine disabling
t
ffi
\ , I\STRL-CTIONS FОR LONG PERIODS ОF INACTIVITY
- -::- _ _ :iэсtir ttv lasting up to one ,uveek no special precautions аrе necessary.
-. :l.:]ljne has to remain inactive for а lопsеr period of time. the percentage of the antifreeze
- : .::е j to the \\,ater must Ье as stated in раrа_чrарh 4.].
. .' , '',:::: tank is emptied, make sure that the water inside the motor pump is completely removed.
. - . . ::: . _. Jtl this. fоllо,,ч the instructions shown in the figure Ьеlоu,:
*.**j|
iL*,
i
li
tl
. call оur technical department that r,vill rесочеr the refrigerant inside the machine,
о Recover the oil inside the соmрrеssоr anti cispose it in conlpliance with the regulations in fоrсе
I
. Disassemble the various components witlr the help оf the machine's assembly drawings
ii
! --: .
_з- |
Rev. n'
N ote
Rev. п'
Rev. n'
ý frlgOSyStеm s.r.l.
Frigosystem s.r.l.
Via J.F. Kennedy 240
21042 Саrоппо Pertusella (VА) Italy
fliцшslstЕlпЭ *,,l
Via,J Ьlеппеdу, 240
(€
F"
il t]ц? Свrоrlпil Р ['Jдl - lтдl t'
TeI,02-9658610 - Fах 02-9650723
Mod.
RACA/C 30
I
Sеriаl по г б558 Flow capacity (ltlh): 2000
Vоlt: 400 Heating capaciф(kW):
Hz: 50 Cooling capaciý(kW): l1
Аmр.: qý Ref.,&g: R4O7с/з
kW: _)
Wеiфt(kg): 1б0
\аmе: Sergio.
Sumаmе: Grassi.
Position: Direttore Gепеrаlе
ij 11]00-+
I
l
GENERAL GUARANTEE CONDiTIONS
l
l
l
l
l
frigosystBm s.r.l.
l Via J.F. Кеппеdу 240
21042 Саrоппо Реrtusеllа (VА) Itaty
Те|. 02/965а298 - 965Sбl0 - 9650758 - 9695590
] Fм.02/9650'12З
No с omponente - Соmропепt
1) 1 Tenuta meccanica
Mechanical seal
2) 1 Flussostato (NO RACA 150-200-250)
Flow switch (NOT FOR RACA 150-200-250)
al
1 pressostato
ргеssurе switch
J-]
2 Sonde
РгоЬеs
5) 1 Regolatore
Regulator
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тгапsfоrmег
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Fап mоtог
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