Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ID: 2017-3-70-048
. Promotional activities should be consistent with the product labeling that has been cleared or
approved.
. Promotional claims should be reliable, accurate, truthful, informative, fair, balanced and upto
date, and we must be able to substantiate them.
. The information should not contain misleading or unverifiable statements or omissions likely to
induce medically unjustifiable product use or to give rise to undue risks.
. Any comparison of products should be factual and fair, and we must be able to substantiate it.
. Licensing . Development
. Registration . Manufacturing
. Pricing . Marketing
. Pharmacovigilance . GMP
. Patent . GLP
. Copyright . GCP
. Trademark . Quality guidelines
Major Regulatory Authority of different countries
US FDA
FDA is the federal agency responsible for ensuring that foods are safe, wholesome and
sanitary,human and veterinary drugs, biological products, and medical devices are safe and
effective, cosmetics are safe, and electronic products that emit radiation are safe.
FDA also ensures that these products are honestly, accurately and informatively represented to
the public.
US FDA Regulates:
Biologics
Cosmetics
Drugs
Foods
Medical devices
Radiation Emitting Electronic products
Veterinary Products
Advertising
The Federal Trade Commission is the federal agency which regulates all advertising,
excluding prescription drugs and medical devices. FTC ensures that advertisements are
truthful and not misleading for consumers.
Alcohol
The labeling and quality of alcoholic beverages are regulated by the Treasury
Department's Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATFS).
Consumer Products
While FDA regulates a large portion of the products that consumers purchase, the agency
has no jurisdiction over many household goods. The Consumer Product Safety Commission
(CPSC) is responsible for ensuring the safety of consumer goods.
Drugs of Abuse
Illegal drugs with no approved medical use such as heroin and marijuana are under the
jurisdiction of the Drug Enforcement Administration.
Health Insurance
FDA does not regulate health insurance, the cost of health care products or procedures, or
reimbursement for health and medical expenses.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service is responsible for
the safety and labeling of traditional meats and poultry.
Pesticides
USDA and the Environmental Protection Agency share the responsibility for regulating
pesticides. EPA determines the safety and effectiveness of the chemicals and establishes
tolerance levels for residues on feed crops, as well asfor raw and processed foods. Restaurants
and Grocery Stores Inspections and licensing of restaurants and grocery stores are typically
handled by local county health department.
FDA has developed policies, procedures and regulations to implement its Reglatory
initiatives, some going beyond the intent of the original laws.
The Medicines Control Council (MCC) is a statutory body that was established in terms
of the Medicines and Related Substances Control Act, 101 of 1965, to oversee the
regulation of medicines in South Africa.
It is appointed by the Minister of Health and its main purpose is to safeguard and protect
the public through ensuring that all medicines that are sold and used in South Africa are
safe, therapeutically effective and consistently meet acceptable standards of quality.
Functions of CDSCO:
UK-MHRA:
(Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency)
The MHRA regulates :
Medicines Devices
Tissue Engineering
Nanotechnology
Blood
The term "medicines" embraces both pharmaceutical and biological medicines,
and vaccines
EMEA-Functions:
Pharmacovigilance
Product defects reporting (PDR)
Certification of a Medical Product
PMF/VAMF Certifications
Medicine for human or animal use.
Paediatric formulation advantages.
WHO is the directing and coordinating authority for health within the United
Nations system.It is responsible for providing leadership on global health matters,
shaping the health research agenda, setting norms and standards, articulating
evidence-based policy options, providing technical support to countries and
monitoring and assessing health trends.Many countries follow the guidelines
provided by WHO.