GATE PRACTICE BOOKLET (Volume - 1) Network Theory, Signals. ‘and Systems, Control Systems, Analog Electronic Circuits, Digital kiectromic Circuits & Microprocessors 236/1/A, King Koti, Abids, Hyderabad-500001, 1 040 - 24750437 Ph: 040-23234418 / 19 / 20 / 21 7 All India 1* Ranks in ESE 43 All India 1" Ranks in GATE Po AA 2 seaCopyright © ACE Engineering Publications 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, digital, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. Published at : —_ ACE Engineering Publications % Se I) Sree Sindhi Guru Sangat Sabha Association, bd we # 4-1-1236/1/A, King Koti, Abids, ‘N r Hyderabad - 500001, Telangana, India. =a Phones : 040- 23234419 / 20 / 21 www.aceenggacademy.com Email: info@aceenggpublications.com hyderabad@aceenggacademy.com Authors : Subject experts of ACE Enginccring Academy, Hyderabad While every effort has been made to avoid any mistake or omission, the publishers do not owe any responsibility for any damage or loss to any person on account of error or omission in this publication Mistakes if any may be brought to the notice of the publishers, for further corrections in forthcoming editions, to the following Email-id. Email : info@aceenggpublications.com First Edition : 2011 Revised Edition ; 2018 Printed at: Karshak Art Printers, Hyderabad. Price : %. 400/- ISBN :978-1-946581-93-8Foreword GATE in Electronics & Communication Engineering "GATE PRACTICE BOOKLET (Brrs ‘& BYTES) (oLUME-D Dear Students, Solutions of all previous GATE Questions are already available. Every year about 20% of questions will have repetitive nature. However, rest of the questions are from untapped arcas (never asked areas) and few from Previous Engineering Services & Civil Services Questions. Keeping this in view, possible questions are prepared in various 7 subjects (chapter wise) slong with their hinte/solutions. The student is advised to [alle 7 Practice the questions systematically so that their chances of getting high score in GATE Exam will increase. ‘The student is advised to solve the problems without referring to the solutions. The student has to enalyze the given question carefully, identify the concept on which the question is framed, recall the relevant equations, find out the desired anower, verify the answer with the final key such as (a, (b),(c), (), then go through the hints to clarify his answer. This will help to face numerical answer questions better, The student is advised to have a standard text book ready for reference to strengthen the related concepts, if necessary. The student is advised not to write the solution steps in the space around the question, By doing so, he loses an opportunity of effective revision, = As observed in the GATE Exam, number of sets may be possible, being online exams. Hence, don't skip any subject. All are equally important. {tis believed that this book is a Valuable aid to the students appearing for competitive exams like IES, ISRO and Other PSU's, This book can also be used by fresh Teachers in Engineering in improving their Concepts, With best wishes to all those who wish to go through the following pages, Y.V. Gopala Krishna Murthy, M Tech. MIE, Chairman & Managing Director, ACE Engineering Academy, ACE Engineering Publications.Electronics & Communication Engineering GATE PRACTICE BOOKLET (Bits & ByrEs) (VOLUME -I) MAIN INDEX 1 | Network Theory 1-99 2 | Signals & Systems . 100 - 183, 3. | control systems 184-266 4 | Analog Electronic Circuits 267-359 5 | Digital Electronic Circuits 360-412 6 | Microprocessors 413-434 [ort re erectNetwork Theory (Questions with Solutions)1116 GATE Questions with Solutions Network Theory iy jetwork solution methods: nodal and mesh analysis; Network theorems: superposition, Thevenin and Norton's, maximum power transfer; Wye-Delta transformation; Steady state sinusoidal analysis using phasors; Time domain analysis of simple linear circuits; Solution of network equations using Laplace transform; Frequency domain analysis of RLC circuits; Linear ‘2-port network parameters: driving point and transfer functions; State equations for networks, Basic Concepts Network Theorems Transient Analysis or Time Domain Analysis AC Circuit Analysis Magnetic Circuits Two port Networks Graph Theory Passive FiltersBasic Concepts Chapter | @) PandQ (b) QandR (c) Rand P (d) R only O1. Figure shows the current flowing through @ capacitor, The charge acquired by the capacitor during the interval t= 0 to t= 2see is (0, Amps —| 2 Li, c/2 [| | Tf oy ul 04. ‘The equivalent capacitance of the network shown in the figure, is @cl4 (b) of (©) 502 @3e @oc (osc ic @isc 05, Determine the input resistance Rig 02. Which of the statements given below is /are — correct? P) All the Passive networks are always wg 10 stages symmetrical aa Q) All the active networks are always non- reciprocal pH R) All the linear networks are always Pl Teciprocal (@) 0.23129 (@) PandQ (©) QandR wossiaa (c) Rand P (a) Qonly (ooanra 03. Consider the following statements: 0323.0 P) The Kirchof's Laws are valid only for the linear networks. Q The Ohm's Law is applicable only to the lumped elements, R) The Ohm’s Law is valid only at a constant temperature, Which of the above statements is/are true.? (SRRORRERERNMERERED) cat Roya rae] tite] {scoow Pan] Bengsra| Chen] Viesveds| Vig [Tropa | Keer | Ratan]Os Engineering Publications Ria is Network Theory In the circuit shown in figure, the value of (a) 2/5) A (b) (24/5) A (0) (18/5) A @Qs5)A (@) 3.2360 (b) 2.2360 © 43219 @5321Q 07. The equivalent inductance across the terminals A and B is u, at afin? mm 2 (22.54 (6)3.5H 4 6 SH H OF @, 08. For the circuit shown in figure, the value of Regis 3000 (a) 2009 (c) 6002 (&) 8000 (@ 4000 09. In the circuit shown in the given figure, current I is 19 20 30 aQ fl 1 F 10V 10, WL 12. In the circuit of figure, the current I will be I— 280 Mia 242 saq) sae @IA (b) 2A, () 4a (8A Consider the following circuit: 30 ik — WW q + KG 30) Vs In the above circuit, when Vs=3V, 1= 4A, what is the value of | when Vs = 9V ? (a) 5A. (b) 10 OA (15 A Consider the following circuit — si AR + wat a sv ‘What is the value of current I in the 5 Q resistor? (a) 0A (3A (b)2A @4a (ERR oa tren Chal Va Woe ow RayBasic Concepts 13. Consider the network shown in Fig. The node voltage V1 is ian AY @-35V (0) -6.75V N= @-45Vv @ov + a 60 psa . 17. Consider the network shown in figure. ANY + Determine the currents i and iy roa h (a) 6A, 4A, (b) 44, 6A Ysa 793 ar 2008 (©)3A,2A (@ 24,34, le 14, Consider the network shown in Fig. ‘The cuent Iyis given by wie—— 0) @ 2a ©) a “Ce a) : Te 31 ii mM on p34 @sa @oa 31 18, For the circuit shown in figure, the value of Determine the currents iy and is iis (2) 24, 1A, (yA, 24 . AM ei (0)-2A, 14 (14,20 nv 202 @ammete 15. The potential difference across the 30 resistor as shown in figure is | tL L @IA 2A 20 Tay ow (3A @4a 8 (a) Zero wiv 19. Inthe circuit shown, the current ‘I’ is @35V @1V 20 tt 16. Consider the network shown in figure. “ad ay 29, vs 99, re wv J 3A > ()-24 2A (3A (4A [SRR ati cpl torr Lack | enc] Chl] Wp Ving Toop | Kapa | Kt]Network Theory 20. Consider the following network The value of I, is ite sak] 3 222 = Fs0 10 © fo A v (a) 2A (2A 4a @-4Aa 21. The average value of the current waveform shown in fig., 254 (b) 5.04 (75a (@ 10.00 22. In the circuit shown in fig., the potential difference V2— V1 is 30 v.89, wo 52 aR oy $40 =l0v V2 @ssv @ov ()4.5V (ev 23. av 24. Consider the circuit shown in figure. The voltages Vag and V, are respectively (2) -6V,36V (c)-30V, 36V )6V,12V (@6v,0Vv ‘The current waveform shown in fig. is applied to an inductance of value 2 H. The ‘voltage across the inductor at t= 1 sec is ito, 104: 2 (@sv Vv (10Vv @-10v Given I) = LA, V2 = 2V in the circuit shown in fig,, the Vsis given by 12 29 wr R (@7Vv sv @-1V (d) None (Emme ip Pharr] Tack] Pe Beas | Cheol Vynod Ving [tupa| Kala | Reta]PR TEs 26. 21. 28. 7: Basic Concepts Consider the following network. 29, For the circuit shown below, different time The value of Vo is constants are given: 4N0 oe ai) NG 2a 298 TL osypck 1kQ SRo - wT O.5pF T e102 @-8v yy 1.05% 10° S 7 6 2.2% 10°S 3 w-2v @-tv 3.0.25 x 10° S 7 3 | 4107S What ore th ad dischargi Consider the following network. What are the charging and discharging a times respectively? Ta (a)1,2 23 [aa O13 @2.4 39% 1oe 19% aw 2 Dia av 30. For the circuit shown in fig., the value of v Ry is 24V ‘The value of current fis, a (05774 (b) 0.67 A soua (0.7778 (0.877 A | Ma Rn Consider the following network. m o£ (@1kQ | (b) 10k (© 100k2 (@1Ma ‘The power associated with LA source is, 31. In the cirouit shown in fig,, if the current (@ 1.192 W (b) 2.192 W through the 110 V souree is zero, then the (3.192 W @4.192 W | value of ‘R’ is [ee Pee sori "Begs | Vad Ving | Tapa | Koa | Koa]| ore R AW |}——110v —+} IF 4IJIF 4 @Ia () 10 @ua2 @ 120 32. Match the following List-1 P.KCL QKVL R. Tellegen’s Theorem List- 1. Conservation of mass. 2. Conservation of energy. 3. Conservation of Charge. (@) PA, Q2,R-2 (0) P-2,Q-2, R-2 (©P-3,Q2,R-2 @)P-3,Q-2, RI 33. In the circuit shown, the value of ‘K’ for Network Theory 34. The voltage across a 102 resistor is shown in figure. Average power dissipated by the resistor is x0 10v aaa) |* an 33 lov @sw (6) 10W . (c) 100W (a) 1000W 35. Consider the network shown in figure. The current source shown in figure, (@) Absorbs 6W (b) Delivers 2W (©) Absorbs 12W @ Delivers 12W 36. Consider the circuit shown in figure. 19 20 W eae w@ Qu Osa 2 b ov pra >evy The LOV source shown in figure. - (a) Absorbs SOW . (b) Delivers SOW (2 ()-2 (©) Absorbs 100W @4 (d-4 (d) Delivers 100W gral Del Boy Pe oubovar| Lac Pu Bei] Chel Viorel Vo iat | Kara | KabtS, 29: Basic Concepts 37. Consider the circuit shown in figure 40. Consider the circuit shown in figure, 120 sv ob The Thevenin’s equivalent across a, bis ‘| ; @0v, 19) eal power shea inte cirouit is a) (b) 20V, 19) ©) oy, 1) (jaw uw (©) OV, 1) (@ OV, 19) | 41. An inductance of 2H is connected across 38. Consider the circuit shown in figure, The voltage source shown in figure (@) Delivers 20W- (b) Absorbs 20W. (©) Delivers 40W (d) Absorbs 40W 39. Consider the circuit shown in figure, The current source shown in figure (2) Delivers 2W (©) Absorbs 2W (©) Delivers 4W (@) Absorbs 4 the terminals of a device whose ‘=i characteristics is shown in fig. The time Constant of the combination is 2a! (@) 2.5 sec (b) 04 see (©) 0.8 see (@2sec SE pRB nw iat Cem grog apd Sp TKBasic Concepts Chapter |. Ans: (b) Method - I: qlo2 = Area of L" triangle + Area of triangle 1 = 702+ OCD =1-05=05C Method - Ii: O 1, =2=054 (MR op mcrae Pn DV i ap RTRaging Publications 2135 Basic Concepts ButI=1+b=4 (given) V4 MIM 3g 421405 2 6 8 LUABSA 12N, ~ 288 + 4V, +3V, 472 ALE EER + AV #3V, +72 When V,=9,1, = 2215, 4 6 16 V; +3 V2=216 U+h=3.5+15=5A But, Vi-V)=4 16 Vi - 16 V2 = 64 14, Sol: 710+5Vi-SV.+2V,-10=0 2V2-2Vit2Vi+V2~5=0 ene TMi ~5V2=20 -2Vi +5 V2=5 13. Sol: 24v Q) 24 16 Vi +3 V2=216 But, V,-V2=4 16 Vi - 16 V2 = 64 16 Vi +3 V)=216+ ACE Engnoerng Publications 214: Network Theory y, - 12 Apply KVL in above circuit 219 21-20 (53) =0 Vi=448=12 21-100 + 601=0 621 = 100 y= 100 2 50 31 = S 15. Ans: (a) «99 “31 18, Ans: (e) + + is Rg =1+2(|2= 20g av av Lo Sol Ram 142 12 22 7 4 Ia F 264 hg = No current flows in 3 Q resistor 19. Ans: (b) Sol: By KCL => 1+3=0 1-24 16. Ans: (a) Sol: Apply KCL at Node V, 20. Ans: (d) Vit? 34 Mug Sol: 20 3a y 50 AW Wir Wi * 52 + ov B50 17. Ans: (ce) Sok: 100 ‘We th sa) $20 on 5 B00 Ns =V-40V ST ($1) 215-31 =-4A [eR ca a Fitment em] Reo]Sol: a % 2 asec) {(0) is periodic a period in t of x sec, 10t n —+5| osts® ( ) 2 Ans: (c) In the figure, all resistances are in ohms and all source values are in volts, The circuit is effectively in 2 parts: currents and voltages in different clements can be easily calculated, and are shown figure. The 6V battery does not affect these in any way. (V2-V1) with positive at terminal marked coi Dt Be abesar Lacon Pas Be Geral Vipin apa ay [Kom] 215: Basic Concepts =0(V2-Vi) = 4.5 volts. (Note: Placing the Polarity marking for(V2-V;) is our choice, If we choose to ‘mark negative at terminal V> and positive at terminal Vi ; we would get(V2~V;)= 4.5 V) Ans: (¢) wie = 2X525, Ans: (c) Sol: Assume I, 1p in source branch & in 1, 20. branch iQ 20 AW AW 4 vi@ua ver 1nz Vi 7 T= 1A] L_» =| Apply KCL at Node 1 I+hsh I+1=2=121A 12 1 A ~ Ive - + Wwe u_,__] Apply KVL to above loop Vit 1+4+ V, 26. Ans: (a) v-10 Sol: Nodal = “S"> 2+ V+4¥. 2 By KVL = 10+V)-Vv=0 =V=-Sv 7 27. Ans: (a) Sol: Nodal => “2 2 235Vi-V=5 (1 CH (i os Pee Gl eg] Network Theory 28. Sol: = -Vit4V2=3... => Vi=1769V & V2 w= 577 A 1 Pig=V2*1= 1.192 W 2) 1.192 V Ans: (c) : Time constant while charging = (10002)(0.5x10*F)}=0.5x10" sec Time constant while discharging: 0.5 uF in series with 0.5 uF gives 0.25 uP. Corresponding time constant = 1000 x 0.25 x10 = 0.25 x10" see 30. Ans: (0) Sol: By applying Nodal at V V+i2 | V-24 —— +10 im "im "OKA =>Ve=l R= ~100k 10 31. Ans: (6) Sol: Voltage across R (with polarity as shown) 110VvACE rgnsrngPibione H17: _ Basle Concepts Using KVL; 110+1- 100 =0 34. Ans: (b) I=-10A Sol: vo) RQ | 10V-— Mite ! ' ws Pas pe aa - if 0A Av q 100 1 +\y_ + 19 ~ (M=[R[=> R= UO ig 10 32, Ans: (©) | Sol: KCL > Conservation of charge ee. Ans: (b) Tellegen’s theorem mm , + + > Conservation of energy BOY owt KVL > ‘Conservation of energy = yt ~ 2 20 OF 33. Ans: (b) + Sol: 10 y,19 v,19 WY + + Pi=2x1 2, 19v, H2a evs 82. (delivered) 36. Ans: (a) 19+5 +529 — aw-—V=0 °. He it + jy lov SA B20 Wor Vv Se =0 St > =0 24242k=0 Voor Va0 vV=0 {Sa tec Enc nena Cape Vs nl RpNetwork Theary 5+5=10 Pioy = 10 x 10 = 100 W (delivered) 37. Ans: (¢) Sol: 1 2 WV A Reg=2|)2=10 Apply superposition theorem + Thevenin’s equivalent Vi, =0V, Ra=10 38. Ans: (c) Sol: atlas vi V2~8+2+2V2.=0 3V2=6 [U9 ccs patceeeatmcer| acreage | Comino Ving [Ting | agaly | Rata] (6~2) x 1= 4 W (delivered) 40, Ans: (b) Sol: Total power absorbed = delivered = 40+ 4= 44 W Total power 41. Ans: (b Sol: iChapter ol. 03. Volume - I (1116 - Questions) In the cireuit shown in figure, the current ‘I’ is I 20; 2 Sia Te) @uv (a) 0 (B)5A (©) 104, (d) 15 Consider the following statements, P) The superposition theorem is applicable to only the passive networks, The Tellegen’s theorem is applicable to both active as well as passive networks R) In RL - circuit with dc excitation, the satire steady state source voltage will be dropped across ‘L’ only Which of the above statements is / are true (a) Ponly ©) Qonly ©P&Q @P,Q&R The Thevenin’s equivalent of the circuit shown in the given fig, is 05, 06, (@ 10V, 102 ) 10V, 2090 (©) 20/9 V, 100 @5V,80 The Thevenin’s equivalent across the terminals ‘AB’ in the Fig, is 20 OA tv 8 20 oB @) 100V, 19 ©) 50V, 12. (©) 5A, 1 @) Not Possible In the circuit shown, the ‘Thevenin’s equivalent across A, B is Oto (a) 2V, 10 (b) 5V, 19 (©) 2V, 0.50 (@) Not possible ‘The Norton’s equivalent at the terminals 1~1' of the network shown in fig is 1 et sR Pr tr ska Pa Ser Cem re Van pa Spay | al]a Network Theory, (a) 24,19 (©) 44,20 (b) 4A, 40 (4) 24, 40 07. Consider the circuit shown in figure. ‘The reading of the ideal voltmeter between A, Bis @Iiv (b)-1V @2v @2v 08. Consider the network shown in figure. 400 Ais Fay 28 = qm ee ‘The values of I & R respectively are @-A15 4,62 (b)-1.5 A, 82 (©)2.5 A, 100 (d)-2.5 4,80 dab Datel Pe | hubanerar| Lacks Paton Bex] Chena rd 09. The Thevenin’s voltage and resistance of the circuit in fig. atthe terminals 1, 2 are respectively 20 W 20 a AW —— =) Ae > 4a og mz ov 2 (@ 4v,40 ()-4V, 22 © -4V, 40 (@ 11V, 10a 10. In the lattice network, find the value of R for the maximum power transfer to the load. 90 99, @72 (@8Q (b)6.5Q (9a 11. In the circuit of fig. shown, the maximum power will be delivered to Rp when Ry ‘cqual to aR Wr 0 20 BR LA @62 (0) 20 © 4/3)Q (@1a [Tipe | Kuta | Koln]12. 13. 14. Is 2S. Network Theorems ‘The value of resistance R in the circuit (@)20w () 40w shown in the fig., is varied in such a manner (©) 60w (@) 80w that the power dissipated in the 8 @ resistor is maximum, Under this condition, the value of R will be wh 160 AW 181682 2 lov== = (a) Zero (&) 2a 4a (@s8o In the circuit shown, the maximum power delivered to the resistor ‘R’ is given by (a) 25 mW (©) 75 mW (&)50mW @ 100mw The V-I characteristic of a network of fig. (a) is shown in fig. (b). The maximum power dissipated in the variable resistor connected across A, B is ae B 15. 16, 17. In the circuit shown below, the maximum power that can be transferred to the load Zyis i= 102 108 sin (looona Ja. 10 mit (a) 250W (6) Soow (6) 1000 (d) 2000W Consider the network shown in Fig, Bix 2 wo ibix sat a The Thevenin’s equivalent across the terminals a, b is (a) 1S V, 650 (b) 65V, 15.0 ()20V, 752 @75V.200 Statement (1): The Norton's equivalent of a given network is the dual of its Thevenin's equivalent. Statement (1): The Thevenin’s and Norton’s equivalents of a given network are derivable only when the given network is linear. esha Det Boal Pe Blaser Laks Pasay] Chenoa | Vira] Vi Tipe | Kakapa | Koa]The Thevenin’s terminals a, b is (@) 3V,30 the equivalent across ()1V,32 | ©3V, 10 (d@) IV, 1a 19. Statement (I): Tellegen’s theorem can be applied to the network containing time varying elements, Statement (ID: In any network, power absorbed is equal to power delivered, 20. Consider the circuit shown in figure, ng oe fe, 7 The maximum power dissipated in Ry, is (2) 0w (aw (aw @ lew 21, In the circuit shown, the network “N’ is a symmetrical resistive network, Use the data given in fig.(a) and find the current ‘Y? in fig.(b), Network Theory Fig. 41 109 Fig. (a) 83.4 ©4BA ()-83.A (@)-43.4 22, Consider the following circuits. Fig. Bea The current Tin figure (b) is (a) 0 (b)- 4A (8A (@)-8A 23. In the circuit shown in Fig, the network “N° is a resistive “T* network. Use the data give in Fig.(a) and find the current ‘I’ in Fig.(b) ——o t + wa(t)mv] oN Vv-40v 1 - Fig.a U 30 N sa Fig. b (2A (b)-2A (4A (@)-4A (0 tina T Toes]Biba . 25. 23: Network Theorems ‘The Thevenin’s equivalent of the network | 26. Calculate the time constant of the circuit shown in fig. I is 10 V is series with a shown in fig, Assume the initial voltage resistance of 2Q. If now, a resistance of 32 across the capacitor is 6 V. is connected across AB as shown in fig. UL, 109 102 the Thevenin equivalent of the modified i Velt) =6V network across AB will be: + WVeQD 08x op Ve — A - NETWORK —T B Fig. 1 (a) 6 sec —4 A (b) 16.67 sec NETWORK 20 (¢) 12 sec = B (d) 18 sec Fig. 1 27. In the circuit shown in figure, for the (a) 10 V in series with 1.2 9 resistance (b) 6 V in series with 1.2 © resistance (6) 10 V in series with 5 © resistance (@) 6 V in series with 5 © resistance Consider the following statements: 1, Telligen’s theorem is applicable to any lumped network. 2. The reciprocity theorem is applicable to linear bilateral networks 3. Thevenin’s theorem is applicable to two ~ terminal linear active networks 4, Norton’s theorem is applicable to two - terminal linear active networks. Which of these statements are correct? @1,2and3 (b) 1, 2,3 and 4 (1,2 and 4 3 balanced bridge, the value of I, is (a)0mA (@3mA (b) i mA. (@)SmA NR a PR Weer ne Tn |][. Chapter 0A 0A@) 20 B20 10, 02. Ans: (b) Sol: (i) The superposition theorem is applicable to both active as well as the passive networks, (i) The Tellegen's theorem is applicable to both active as well as passive networks Gi) In RL - circuit with de excitation, the entire steady state source voltage will be dropped across “R’ only 2 Network Theorems 7 2B Violation of KCL and hence circuit does not exist, 05. Ans: (€) Sol: Vos and Ry can’t be determined Thevenin’s equivalent is not possible. 06, Ans: (a) Sol: 10 Iv lig + 1+2i2+ %in~i +2 Va=0 But V,=2i; 2, 2iy +2 ij -2ig +i, =O 3-2-2 =-1 int 1+ 2int2p—~2 i + 2x 2 =0Hh 125: Network Theorems 2. Hoe = (2x 2)-2(-1)=0 08. Ans: (b) Woo 44+2= Sol: va=2 a lo 1v Wi > 1-172) 40n= G)2a F100 b | ~4V. Voltage across the port with 14+-ve= 10+V, = 6V, So, Thevenin’s resistance = ‘The original circuit can now be redrawn as shown. (ncn Lew Paani om zaBt... 131: Network Theorems The time constant is 62 = 12 sec. 6a =2F (Note: Initial voltage across capacitor is not needed in this problem) 27. Ans: (b) Sol: Is 31 +Vg-9=0 Ve=0 3i-9=0 Ei ir Rar vaso RapeTransient Analysis or Time Domain Analysis Chapter 01. Match the following: List-1 P) The transient-free condition For all the source-fie circuits the energy in steady state R) For dc excitation the nature of the circuit in steady state 8) With d.c sources the energy in the circuit in steady state List ~ 1 1, Only for ac excitations 2. Only for die excitations 3. Maximum 4. Minimum 5. Resistive 6. Inductive In the circuit in steady state (@) P2,Q4,R-5,8-3 (b) PI, Q-3, R-5, 8-3 (PA1.Q4,R5,83 @P2,04,R-6,5-3 (2, In dec transients, the steady state response depends on the P. Excitation magnitude Q, Circuit constants R. Initial energies present in L & C. Which of the above statements is / are true? (a) ‘P’ only O)P&Q PER @PQ&R 03, 05, Consider the following statements P. In dc. transients, the steady state values will depends on the inductor values, Q. With de. excitation, the L & C elements will store their energies during the steady state period. R. In all the source-frve circuits the energy in the steady state is generally zero. Which of the above statements arc/is tue. @P&Q W)Q&R (R&P (@) Ronly Consider the following statements related to the dc, transients : P) In steady state, the current through the capacitor is maximum, Q) In steady state, the energy stored in the circuit is minimum. R) The final values are independent of the magnitudes of the sources, S) The final values are fumetion of the element values, T) In steady state, the nature of the circuit is resistive, Which of the above statements is/are true? @P.QR HQWRS (ORST (@ Sand An inductance and a capacitance are connected in series. If a unit step voltage is applied across the combination, then the initial and final currents in the cireuit will be, respectively a TE‘Transient Analysis or Time Domain Analysis u ACE Engineering Publications 133: (a) 0,0 (6) 0, 20 (©), 0 (d) 2, 00 06. 07. 08. 09. 10. ‘The impulse response of a first order system is ke. If the input signal is sin 2t, then the steady state response will be given by oo sigsin(2Z) Kena wi] adults Let a 1* order low pass RC ~ circuit is excited with a unit step function. The voltage response across the capacitor is (a) (o) 1-6" ()-eR” (@) Rew An RC-series circuit, initially at rest, has a step voltage signal. The response v(t) across C is v(t)=1~e*. Ifnow there is an initial voltage at “C’ of 3 volts, then the response v(t) is given by (a) 1 +30 (b) 1-36" @l+2e* (@i-2e* For an RC ~ Circuit, the response for the unit step excitation is 1 ~ e* "The response for an excitation 2u(t) for 120 is (a)2-e* (b) t= 2¢* © -e) (@20-e) For an RC ~ Circuit, the response for the unit step excitation is 1 — ¢"\If the initial voltage across the capacitor is 1V, then the response for an excitation 2u(t) for t20 is (a) 1-26" (0) 21 -e") (2-0 2-360" 13. Jn the circuit shown in Fig., the current i(t) is given by vwo=an(t in) 18 cH (@ 10-1 +t+e4 (b) 1001 -¢ + “Suit, (©) 20C-1+1+2¢"ult) @) 200-1 + e*yu(t) In the network shown, the switch is opened at t= 0. Prior to that, the network was in the steady ~ state. V,(t) at t= 0 is so F cs — oS Vat) 00 lov 1H (0 (sv (10v @isy The voltage actoss R after t = 0 and ¢ = 10 sec, will be 100V (a) 100 V, 632. V (0) OV, 63.2.¥ (©) 100 V, 36.8. V @0V,268V [cans pao raw | con am epic Varin oe Ra | EaACE Engineering Publications 34: Network Theory _ 14, In the network shown, the steady state is @ov (IV reached with switch S closed. If $ is opened (©)3.78V @ov att=0. LE 17. The steady tate voliage across the terminals AB of the network shown in fig. is A i 3F B fe V_Z (13). a) “7 TIE. fereo gia | aF IF \ The voltage V,(0") will be 509 im | 1002, (@) (62) (b) (5/4) V K OGR)V @GN6V @25v () s0v mV (@ 100 15, In the network shown, the steady state is reached with switch S closed . If S is opened tt 18. For the circuit shown in fig., the switch is att=0. closed at t= 0. The value of i(0") is Ae f 2Aa(f V2 aso sirtno 310 Current I through the resistor at t = 0° will (a) 0.254 (b) 0.54, be (0) 0.754 (@1.0A (@ (18) 0) 2/8) OGRA @R)A 19, For the circuit shown in figure, the switch S, is closed at t = 0 and the switch S2 is closed 16, In the circuit of fig., the maximum value of at t= 3sec. Determine V,() at t= 4see V2 will be SmH an x. ey Ne ls ovr ft 205 see 30mH ov Va 509 _ (@) 135V (b) 2.70V sav @s6av og i eeACE a Engineering Publications :35: Transient Analysis or Time Domain Analysis 20. In the circuit shown, with steady current, the o1uF 2.0 potential drop across the capacitor must be y, oS L—e y R 3y| v Ka vo | —wn— - ¥ ¢ 0 sec t . pt} —p-——— (@) 3V (b)3V ~ . av @av (a)-V (b) -V/2 OVS @ 28 24, For the circuit shown in fig. V,=100e"" V and V3(0) = 20V, the value of (0) is 21. For the circuit shown in fig, if the initial inductor current is 2 A, then ig(t) at t = 40 msec is wa oe ey we © fe or wv 20 mH3 iu 100 ane aN Va it a0 @O5A WIA @) 0.64 mA (2A (3A (0.4 ema ©64e™%ma a, 22. ‘The equivalent circuit in the Laplace domain 640 mA is shown in figure. The Initial voltage across the capacitor is 25. Consider the following network ds) ‘ sho 4 + vay) a Daa wv to jr am) Zana our (a) 8V_ (b)-4V (16v (-16v The switch is closed at t = 0, The current through the capacitor at t= 100 ms is 23. A square pulse of 3V amplitude is applied (@) Oma ) 4 ma toC-R circuit as shown in the figure, Se ‘The capacitor is initially uncharged. The © 2 ma @4ma output voltage Vo at time t= 2 sec is Se e (RRR ctl Pe car Leck Panel Rote Chall Wises Vine Fn | kal 1 Kal]a 136: Network Theory 26. The response i(t) of the circuit shown in fig. @-1v (iV for t2 0, is ©-6v (@2Vv i@ 30. In the network shown in the given fig. the t= oe as Son switch K is closed at t = 0 with the capacitor Ly uncharged. The value for Hae ¢ = 0° itt ‘switch is opencd at t= 0 dt be xx 1ygpen (ao (b) e* K (©)aconstant of 1A (d) a constant of 3A 27. For a series R ~ C circuit excited by a D.C voltage source of 10V and with time constant t, the voltage across °C” at time t = (a) 100 amp /sec (b)— 100 amp/sec is given by (©) 1000 amp/sec (a) -1000 ampisec (@) 10(1-e') (b) 10(1-e) V (© 10-eV @1-e'V 31. In the network shown in the given fig., the switch k is closed at t= 0 with the capacitor 28. For the circuit shown in Fig., determine uncharged. The value of ai) at t= 0° will (0°). Assume Ve (0) = 200 V » t e s k Ika f x09 —. ro 200 Ny OH = 1k + ae Ver Sur = (a) 100 Amps/sec (b) -200 Amps/sec (c) 1000 Amps/sec (d) -2000 Amps/sec @OA 1A © mp @ ps 2a @3a 32. For the circuit shown in fig., the switch is ed for a long time and it is closed at 29. For the circuit shown in fig., determine ro OF & Tong time and i i v0) uo " 19 <0 od) 4 100 44 le vw Bin o1n SOV Pasa Begs Cena Vinyorade Vie [Trwnd | Rakai | Kit]a 33. 34, ACE Transient Analysis or Time Domain Analysi: ‘The value of i and dh; (t)/dt at t (a) 5A and $00 A/S () -5 A and S00 A/S (©) -$ A and 500 A/S (a) 5 A and 500 A/S ois For the circuit shown in fig., the switch is opened for a long time and it is closed at t=0. va t=0 The value of the capacitor voltage dV.(t\/dt att=OTis (a) 1x 10° W/S. (b) -1 x 10° WS (©) 9x 10° WIS; (d) 9x 10° WS Consider the following circuit: 29 io 108 io oF it we 10) The switch is opened for a long times and it is closed at t = 0, Determine i(0") (@)-4A (b) 0A (4A (@) 124 36. 36. 31. Consider the following cireuit nv The switch is opened for a long times and it is closed at t = 0, Determine dV.(t)/dt at t=0" (a) OWS @4vis (o)-4 V/S @ 12VS Consider the following cireuit: 20 io | 103 i 7 by = int, x ‘The switch is opened for a long times and it is closed at t= 0, Determine dix(t)/dt at t= 0" (a) OAS (b) 4A/S (©) -4a/8 (@ 124/8 Consider the network shown in figure The switch is opened for a long time and closed at t = 0., Determine i:(0") and v.(0") (@) 2A, 0V (b) 0A, -8V (©) 8A, OV (a) 2A, 8V (REN a Pe anewar| enor Paonia Ohewal Vina Vine Td | Rael | Kit]henna 39, 40. 41. Statement ():If the impulse response of a network is available, the response to any arbitrary input can be derived, Statement (I1):The Laplace transform of ‘unit impulse is unity. Consider the network shown in figure soK0, Lye The switch is in position 1 for a long time and it is moved to position 2 at t = 0, Determine i (0°) and V.(0") (@)-10mA, 2 (&) 10ma, 2v (© 10mA, 3V (@) 10Ma, 4v Statement (I): There are no transients in pure resistive circuits, Statement (11): Pure resistive circuits are linear circuits. In the circuit shown below, the steady state is reached with the switch K open, The switch is closed at time t= ‘The current I, at t= 0" is (@) -53A (© 5BA (b)0 @ @ 238: 42, 43. 4s. Network Theory, ‘Statement (1); under steady state condition a Pure capacitor behaves as an open circuit for direct voltage. Statement (H): The current through a capacitor is proportional to the rate of change of voltage Two inductors of values 1 H and 5 H are connected in parallel and the combination is connected 10 V de source. suming the inductors are having zero initial current, the rate of change of current experienced by the 10 V de source is (2/8 (8 A/S © 10a @I2As across a Consider the network shown in figure, 10 The in(0") & Vc(0") are respectively @4A&2V (b) 2A &0V 4A &6V (6A & ay Statement (1): When sinusoidal voltage is switched on to a circuit consisting of R-L-C elements, the response consists of two components expressed by free response and forced response, Statement (HI): The response at t = 0° is called free response as the voltage was just then switched and the one at t= very large is forced response as it consists of values of RL, C, applied voltage and its frequency. (ENE) BR Who tae Pn coer pala ma]ACE Bago seats & 1395 ‘Transient Analysis or Time Domain Analysis 46. Consider the following network: 80 AW 40. wa) t-0+4s gaa 2H i ic in(t) at t= 0" is (@8A (b)-8A @R2A (@)-12A 47. Consider the following network: 20 AWW 40 1A toads 280 i = ia bie din ® ae dt @ -16A )-324 see see (© -04 4 @ oat see see 48. For the circuit shown in fig, the switch is closed for a long time and it is opened at t=0 20 2c. 18v=— The values of iz(0"), Vac (0°) & Ve(o") are (@)3A,4V and SV (b) 3A, 12V and OV (©) 6A, 0Vand12V (3A, OV and 12,V 49. Statement (1): Transients occurs in only in DC circuits. Statement (II); Due resistance in the circuit transients doesn’t occur. 50. Consider the following network. «) ‘The current i(t) for t 2 0 , when the voltage source is e(t) = 2 €°°5* u(t) and Ve(0) = 0 Vis @ 26 ' 51. The switch is in position (1) for a long time and it is moved to position (2) at t = 0. Pi@/dt? at t- 0" is ov (a) 2500 A/s? (b)-2500 A/s” (c) 5000 A/s? (@) 5000 A/s* Vageraa| Ving Tia | aly | Kaan]it shown in figure the switch *$’ is opened for a long time and it is closed at t=0 lov di din ‘The values of —) ang— 120 gy = g* at at (@) 10 A/S and 10A/S iov| The total energy stored in the circuit in steady state is (@) 167.53 (0) 187.55 (b) 177.53 (d) 197.53. $5. For the circuit shown in fig,, (b) SA/S and 10/8 50 (©) 10AJS and SA/S (@) SAIS and SA/S 1045 u(t) pH 53. For the circuit shown in figure the switch *S* is opened for a long time and it is closed at The energy stored by the inductor in the t=0 steady state (¢ > 00 ) is xs (a) 20.53 to Vet (b) 21.05 ov - 255 (2407 + 2H8 Vi. - 56. For the circuit shown in fig., dV) a, 5s The values of “ang dt at t=0" are 10+5 u(t) i (a) SVIS and SV/S (b) SV/S and 2.5V/S | (6) 25V/8 and SVIS The energy absorbed by the resistor during (4) 2.5V/S and 2.5V/S the interval 0 00, the circuit is again in steady state, with a de voltage source; In steady state, capacities acts as an open-circuit. i), =0 Transient Analysis or Time Domain Analysis 06. Ans: (¢) Sol: Impulse response h(t)=ke* H(s) = £[ke) * =k =fkee*dt = 029 Jee edt lease | Input signal = v, (t)= sin 2t © _ 2 Wesel sy Let output be Volt); with a Laplace ‘transform V,(s). Then Vo(s)=V;(s)H(s) 2 k ls? +4)(6+2) Partial fractioning and then inverse Laplace transforming, Vo) = Foose in rater The steady state response ky = Hinz cosas) = 2 k a = —=sin| 2t-— a2 ia: 7 07. Ans: (b) Sol: 1 s(+RCs) (gn acento [Reopad[ Kukpay [Kall]