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  • Claudio Gutierrez. Datos Cncia y Sociedad. Revista BITS DCC Universidad de Chile

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    6 views8 pages

    Claudio Gutierrez. Datos Cncia y Sociedad. Revista BITS DCC Universidad de Chile

    Uploaded by

    astorpiaz

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 8

    IKH

    wL
     Sociedad

    DATOS,
    CIENCIA Y
    SOCIEDAD
    EN EL
    SIGLO XXI

    
    IKH wL
     Sociedad

    CLAUDIOGUTIÉRREZ
    1SPGFTPS5JUVMBS %FQBSUBNFOUPEF$JFODJBTEFMB$PNQVUBDJØO
    6OJWFSTJEBEEF$IJMF*OWFTUJHBEPS4FOJPSEFM/ÞDMFP.JMFOJP
    $FOUSPEF*OWFTUJHBDJØOEFMB8FC4FNÈOUJDB $*84
    1I%
    $PNQVUFS4DJFODF 8FTMFZBO6OJWFSTJUZ.BHÓTUFSFO-ØHJDB
    .BUFNÈUJDB 1POUJGJDJB6OJWFSTJEBE$BUØMJDBEF$IJMF-JDFODJB
    UVSBFO.BUFNÈUJDBT 6OJWFSTJEBEEF$IJMF-ÓOFBTEFJOWFT
    UJHBDJØO'VOEBNFOUPTEFMB$PNQVUBDJØO -ØHJDBBQMJDBEB
    BMB$PNQVUBDJØO #BTFTEF%BUPT 4FNÈOUJDBEFMB8FC
    .ÈRVJOBT4PDJBMFT
    DHVUJFSS!EDDVDIJMFDM

    ŋ.QUHWPFCOGPVQUFGNCGZRGTKGPEKCJCPUKFQJCUVCCJQTCKPGZKUVGPVGUQOW[F¾DKNGUPK
    UGJCDWUECFQPKJGEJQVQFCXÃCWPCTGEQNGEEKÉPQRTQXKUKÉPFGRCTVKEWNCTGUECRC\QFG
    CNIWPCOCPGTCCFGEWCFC[CUGCGPPÐOGTQVKRQQEGTVG\CFGKPHQTOCTCNKPVGNGEVQ=?
    .CJKUVQTKCPCVWTCNPQEQPVKGPGPCFCSWGUGJC[CKPXGUVKICFQFGOCPGTCCFGEWCFCPCFC
    XGTKHKECFQPCFCEQPVCFQPCFCRGUCFQPCFCOGFKFQŌ
    ($CEQP#HQTKUOQ:%8+++ 

    -BOPDJØOEFiEBUPw iEBUPTw
    QSPWJFOFEFMMBUÓO NFOUFVOEJPTDBTUJHBEPS PQPSQPEFSFTOBUVSBMFT
    EBUVNRVFTJHOJGJDBBMHPEBEP-PTQSJNFSPTVTPT GVFSBEFOVFTUSPDPOUSPM4FHVOEP DPOWJFSUFMPT
    EFMUÏSNJOPFOVODPOUFYUPDJFOUÓGJDPEBUBOEF BDUVBMFTOJWFMFTEFEBUPTFOVOBDBUÈTUSPGF EÈO
    MBNJUBEEFMTJHMP97** ZBMVEFO DPNPFOMBDJUB EPMFTVOBDPOOPUBDJØOEFJOTFHVSJEBE&OSFTV
    EF#BDPOBSSJCB BBMHPRVFDBSBDUFSJ[BSÓBMBJOWFT NFO QSFTFOUBMPTEBUPTDPNPBMHPOFHBUJWPBOUF
    UJHBDJØODJFOUÓGJDB&OTVVTPNPEFSOP FMDPODFQ MPDVBMOPTPUSPTTPMBNFOUFQVEJÏSBNPTSFBDDJP
    UPSFGJFSFBDPMFDDJPOFTEFNFEJDJPOFTFJOGPSNB OBS PBMPNÈTEFGFOEFSOPT
    DJØOGBDUVBMRVFGPSNBMBCBTFEFMBJOWFTUJHBDJØO
    FMSB[POBNJFOUP MBFWJEFODJBRVFTPQPSUBBÏTUF -BOPDJØOEFCJHEBUB DPNPNVDIPTDPODFQUPT
    FUD$POFMBEWFOJNJFOUPEFMPTDPNQVUBEPSFT EFMJOHMÏT TJOCVFOBUSBEVDDJØO
    FTNFOPTFO
    IBDJBNFEJBEPTEFMTJHMP99TFJODPSQPSØVOOVF HB×PTB&WJUBMBDPOOPUBDJØOOFHBUJWBFYQMÓDJUBZ
    WPTFOUJEPBMUSBEJDJPOBM&OUPODFTUBNCJÏOTF SFTBMUBVOBEFMBTQSJODJQBMFTDBSBDUFSÓTUJDBTEFM
    DPNFO[ØBFOUFOEFSQPSEBUPTBMBTFOUJEBEFT GFOØNFOPTVUBNB×P&OFMÈSFBEFMBDPNQVUB
    BCTUSBDUBTCÈTJDBTTPCSFMBTRVFFTBTOVFWBTNÈ DJØOTFBDV×ØFMUÏSNJOPUFNQSBOBNFOUF BQSJO
    RVJOBTUSBCBKBCBO4JOFNCBSHPBNCPTTFOUJEPT DJQJPTEFMBEÏDBEBEF QFSPFMCPNCPQV
    FMDJFOUÓGJDPZFMDPNQVUBDJPOBM QFSNBOFDJFSPO CMJDJUBSJPFOMPTOFHPDJPTRVFMBQPQVMBSJ[ØFTNÈT
    DPOGJOBEPTIBTUBIBDFQPDPFODPNVOJEBEFT SFDJFOUF&OMBTDJFODJBTZMBJOWFTUJHBDJØOFMUÏS
    UÏDOJDBT NJOPDPNFO[ØBTFSBNQMJBNFOUFBEPQUBEPSF
    DJÏOFOFMTJHMP99*.JQSFPDVQBDJØODPOFTUB
    -BQPQVMBSJ[BDJØOEFMUÏSNJOPiEBUPTwFOMBTQPS OPDJØOFTRVFFMMBBÞOSFQSFTFOUBFMGFOØNFOP
    UBEBTEFSFWJTUBTZFODVBMRVJFSJOGPSNFRVFRVJ DPNPBMHPFYUFSOPFJOBMDBO[BCMFQBSBOPTPUSPT
    TJFSBTFSDPOTJEFSBEPDJFOUÓGJDPFTSFMBUJWBNFOUF %FIFDIP NVDIBHFOUFIBCMB ZQJFOTB
    TPCSF
    SFDJFOUF%PTNFUÈGPSBTUJFOFONVDIBSFTQPOTB CJHEBUBDPNPVOFOUF iFMw CJHEBUB
    PTDVSPZ
    CJMJEBEQPSFTUFNJMBHSPQSJNFSP MBOPDJØOEF GBOUBTNBM VOTVKFUPMFKPTEFMDPOUSPMEFMBIVNB
    iEJMVWJPEFEBUPTwZMVFHPMBEFiCJHEBUBw OJEBE DPOFMRVFIBCSÓBRVFBMJBSTFQBSBTBDBSMF
    QSPWFDIP)BTUBFTQPTJCMFMFFSiFMwCJHEBUBDPNP
    "VORVFMBJNBHFOEFMEJMVWJPEFEBUPTFTQPEFSPTB VOBOFCVMPTBDSFDJFOEPFOUPSOPOVFTUSPFTQF
    MBTPDJFEBEZMPTIVNBOPTJOVOEBEPTDPOEBUPT
    SBOEPTFSEPNBEB QFSPEJTQVFTUBBBQMBTUBSOPT
    MBOPDJØOFTGVFSUFNFOUFFOHB×PTB1SJNFSP TJOPMBUPNBNPTFOTFSJP
    TVHJFSFBMHPQSPEVDJEPQPSVOPUSP USBEJDJPOBM

    
    IKH wL
     Sociedad

    QSPEVDJSNÈTNBUFSJBMTJNCØMJDPRVFFMRVFMBTSFMB FSBMBDBOUJEBE ZQPSFMMPTVQSPQVFTUBEFTPMVDJØO

    TORRENTES DJPOFTTPDJBMFTFYJTUFOUFTQVFEFOEJHFSJS%FGPSNBT
    EFEFTBSSPMMPEFMBDVMUVSB FTBTSFMBDJPOFTTFUSBOT
    FSBBDPSEFMJNJUBSMBQSPEVDDJØOEFMJCSPT
    1PS
    PUSBQBSUF FMQSPCMFNBDPOMPTEBUPTFTRVFNV
    DE DATOS GPSNBOFODBEFOBTRVFMBTDPOTUSJ×FO$PNJFO[B
    FOUPODFTVOBFSBEFUVSCVMFODJBEFMBJOGPSNBDJØO
    DIBTWFDFTMBVOJEBENJTNB MBGVFOUFEFEBUPT
    FMEBUBTFU
    OPFTJOUFMJHJCMFQPSVOIVNBOP1FSP
    &MQSPCMFNBRVFFOGSFOUBNPTIPZEÓBFTRVFMB BEFNÈT IBZVOBDBOUJEBEDBTJJOGJOJUBEFEBUBTFUT
    3FUFOHBNPTMPFTFODJBMIBZVOBFOPSNF DBQUVSB MBQSPEVDDJØOZMBPGFSUBEFEBUPTTPCSF &MQSPCMFNBFTBIPSBEPCMFMBDBOUJEBEZMBDVB
    DBOUJEBEEFEBUPTMVDIBOEPQPS EJSFDUBP QBTBDPODSFDFTMBTDBQBDJEBEFTIVNBOBTZTPDJB MJEBE
    JOEJSFDUBNFOUF DBQUVSBSOVFTUSBBUFODJØO6OB MFTQBSBNBOJQVMBSMPT QSPDFTBSMPTZFOUFOEFSMPT
    QSFHVOUBOBUVSBMFTQPSRVÏFTUFEFTQMJFHVFIPZ 6OBNFUÈGPSBEFMBGÓTJDBQVFEFBZVEBSFOFTUF
    )JTUØSJDBNFOUF IBIBCJEPUTVOBNJTJOVOEBOEP %FTBSSPMMFNPTBMHPNÈTFTUBJEFB-PTEBUPTRVF QVOUP-BNFDÈOJDBUSBEJDJPOBMFTVOBEJTDJQMJOB
    MBTDBQBDJEBEFTTJNCØMJDBTZTFNÈOUJDBTEFMTFS OPTBHPCJBOOPTPOMPTNJMMPOFTEFVOJEBEFTEF BFTDBMBIVNBOB FOFMTFOUJEPRVFQFSNJUFMB
    IVNBOP4JOEVEBMBBEPQDJØOEFMBFTDSJUVSBZ EBUPTFOUFOEJCMFT MPRVFBUFSSBCBB0SUFHB
    TJOP JOUFSBDDJØOEJSFDUBEFMBHFOUFDPOFMMB6OBCJDJ
    EFNFEJPTQBSBQSFTFSWBSMBEFCFOIBCFS RVFMBDPNQSFOTJCJMJEBEEFMBVOJEBENJTNB&O DMFUBFTVOBSUFGBDUPRVFQPEFNPTFOUFOEFS
    USBOTGPSNBEPSBEJDBMNFOUFMBTGPSNBT PUSBTQBMBCSBT OPIBZMJCSPTJMFHJCMFT$BEBVOP SFQBSBS USBOTGPSNBSDBTJFOUFSBNFOUFQPSOPTP
    USBEJDJPOBMFTEFJOUFSBDUVBSDPOMBJOGPSNBDJØO EFFMMPTGVFQFOTBEPZFTDSJUPQBSBTFSMFÓEPQPS USPTNJTNPT1PSFMDPOUSBSJP MBRVÓNJDBQSJNFSP
    .ÈTUBSEF MBJNQSFOUBEFCFIBCFSQSPEVDJEP VOIVNBOP BÞOBMHVOPTNBNPUSFUPTDPNP&O ZMVFHPMBGÓTJDBBUØNJDB DSV[BSPOMBCBSSFSBEF
    TJNJMBSFTSFNF[POFTFOUSFMBQPCMBDJØODVMUB: CVTDBEFMUJFNQPQFSEJEP
    &MQSPCMFNBRVF0SUFHB MPTPCKFUPTRVFMPTIVNBOPTQPEFNPTUPDBS ZTF
    NÈTSFDJFOUFNFOUF MPTEJBSJPT SFWJTUBTZMBVCJDVB BMFSUBCBFSBMBDBTJJOGJOJUBDBOUJEBEEFMJCSPTRVF TJUÞBOFOVOFTQBDJPNÈTBMMÈEPOEFOVFTUSPT
    UFDOPMPHÓBEFJNQSFTJØO TVNBEPBMBSBEJPZMB TFQVCMJDBCBO&MQSPCMFNBQSJODJQBM FOUPODFT TFOUJEPTJODPSQPSBEPTOPOPTBZVEBO)PZEÓB
    UFMFWJTJØO BHPCJBSPOBMBHFOUFDPOJOGPSNBDJØO
    &OMBEÏDBEBEF +PTÏ0SUFHBZ(BTTFU FO
    VOEJTDVSTPBM$POHSFTP*OUFSOBDJPOBMEF
    #JCMJPUFDBSJPT IBCMBCBEFMiMJCSPGVSJPTPwZ
    FYQSFTBCBBTÓTVTQSFPDVQBDJPOFTTPCSFFTUF
    GFOØNFOP

    i)BZZBEFNBTJBEPTMJCSPT"VOSFEVDJFOEPTP
    CSFNBOFSBFMOÞNFSPEFUFNBTBRVFDBEBIPN
    CSFEFEJDBTVBUFODJØO MBDBOUJEBEEFMJCSPTRVF
    OFDFTJUBJOHFSJSFTUBOFOPSNFRVFSFCPTBMPT
    MÓNJUFTEFTVUJFNQPZEFTVDBQBDJEBEEFBTJNJ
    MBDJØO<>-BDVMUVSBRVFIBCÓBMJCFSUBEPBMIPN
    CSFEFMBTFMWBQSJNJHFOJB MFBSSPKBEFOVFWPFO
    VOBTFMWBEFMJCSPTOPNFOPTJOFYUSJDBCMFZBIP
    HBEPSB<>)BZBRVÓ QVFT VOESBNBFMMJCSPFT
    JNQSFTDJOEJCMFFOFTUBTBMUVSBTEFMBIJTUPSJB QFSP
    FMMJCSPFTUÈFOQFMJHSPQPSRVFTFIBWVFMUPVO
    QFMJHSPQBSBFMIPNCSFw .JTJØOEFM#JCMJPUFDBSJP
    
    

    &MMJCSP TFHÞO0SUFHB IBCÓBMMFHBEPBTFSVO


    QFMJHSPQBSBFMIPNCSF&TDVDIBNPTIPZEÓBRVF
    KBTNVZTJNJMBSFTTPCSFMPTEBUPT{2VÏFTUÈPDV
    SSJFOEPFOFMGPOEP &MGFOØNFOPQVFEFTFSQB
    '*(63"
    (3«'*$026&.6&453"-04"-$"/$&4:-*.*5"$*0/&4%&-".&.03*" : -"$"1"$*%"%%&
    SBGSBTFBEPVTBOEPVODPOPDJEPUFYUPTPCSFFM 130$&4".*&/50%&-)6."/0$0.1"3"%0$0/053"4&41&$*&4:0#+&504&/&-&+&)03*
    DBNCJPTPDJBM&OVODJFSUPFTUBEJPEFEFTBSSPMMP ;0/5"- $"1"$*%"%%&"-."$&/".*&/50&/.&("#:5&4&/&-&+&7&35*$"- $"1"$*%"%%&
    MBTGVFS[BTNBUFSJBMFTEFMBTPDJFEBEDPNJFO[BOB 130$&4".*&/50&/.*--0/&4%&*/4536$$*0/&41034&(6/%0 *."(&/%&)"/4.03"7&$
    

    
    IKH wL
     Sociedad

    MPTBWBODFTUFDOPMØHJDPTFONFEJPT QPEFSDPN QPTJCMFiNBUFSJBMJ[BSwHSBOQBSUFEFFTFQSPDFTP FMBCPSBEPTJOEFQFOEJFOUFNFOUFEFVODJFSUP


    QVUBDJPOBM NFNPSJB SFEFT TFOTPSFT DPNVOJDB FOMBGPSNBEFEBUPT%FBMHVOBNBOFSB MBTUFD OJWFMEFBCTUSBDDJØO$BSPMJOB)BZUIPSOUIXBJUF
    DJØO FUD
    IBOJODSFNFOUBEPESBNÈUJDBNFOUFMB OPMPHÓBTEJHJUBMFTEFDBQUVSB QSPDFTBNJFOUP FO;JOT 
    BQVOUBBMPNJTNPEFPUSBNBOFSB
    DBQBDJEBEEFDBQUVSBEFEBUPT TFOTPSFT UFMF BOÈMJTJTZWJTVBMJ[BDJØOOPTIBOIFDIPDPOTDJFOUFT MPTEBUPTTPOMBNÈTQFRVF×BVOJEBESFDPMFDUB
    TDPQJPT 8FC FUD
    EFQSPEVDDJØOEFEBUPT DPN EFFTFNVOEPDPORVFJOUFSBDUVÈCBNPTTPMPFO CMFBTPDJBEBBVOGFOØNFOP/PSNBMNFOUF MPT
    QVUBEPSFT KVFHPT NFEJB -)$ FUD
    EFBMNBDF WJWP WFSBMHVOPTOÞNFSPTFOMB 5BCMB
    .J EBUPTTFFODVFOUSBOFODPMFDDJPOFTRVFTPO
    OBNJFOUPEFEBUPT NFNPSJBT NFEJPTEF IJQØUFTJTFTRVFFTUFOVFWPFTDFOBSJPIBUPSOBEP SFVOJEBTQBSBNPOJUPSFBSVOQSPDFTP QBSB
    BMNBDFOBNJFOUP OVCF FUD
    EFBOÈMJTJTEFEBUPT PCTPMFUPMPTNPEFMPTDPODFQUVBMFTRVFUFOÓBNPT FWBMVBSVOBTJUVBDJØOZPPCUFOFSVOSFGFSFOUF
    UÏDOJDBTFTUBEÓTUJDBT SFEFTOFVSPOBMFT  EFFQ QBSBFOGSFOUBSFMNVOEPTJNCØMJDP&OUSFMPTNB QBSBVOGFOØNFOP&OSFTVNFO MPTEBUPTTPOFM
    MFBSOJOH FUD
    &OVOBGSBTFFMMÓNJUFRVFIPZ ZPSFTEFTBGÓPTFTUÈMBOPDJØOEFFTDBMB (JCTPO FTUSBUPNÈTCÈTJDPFOFMNVOEPTJNCØMJDP
    FTUBNPTTPCSFQBTBOEPFTFMEFMBTDBQBDJEBEFT 0TUSPN "IN 
     -PTEBUPTOPUJFOFOTJHOJGJDBEPQPSTÓNJTNPT
    IVNBOBTQBSBFOUFOEFSZNBOJQVMBSFTUFWBTUP QFSPTPOMBGVFOUFEFMTJHOJGJDBEP
    NVOEPEFPCKFUPTTJNCØMJDPTMMBNBEPTEBUPT
    'JHVSB
    
    EL CONCEPTO 1PSEBUPTFOUFOEFSFNPTEBUPTNBUFSJBMJ[BEPT
    BMNBDFOBEPTEJHJUBMNFOUF
    FTUPFT TÓNCPMPT
    "QFTBSEFMBTRVFKBTEF0SUFHB IBTUBIBDFQPDP
    OPTPUSPTMPTIVNBOPTQPEÓBNPTMJEJBSDPOUPEP
    DE DATOS (DATA) VOBWF[RVFIBOTJEPDPOHFMBEPTNBUFSJBMNFOUF
    EJHJUBMJ[BEPT
    %FTEFFTUFBTQFDUPMPTEBUPT
    UJQPEFPCKFUPTTJNCØMJDPTBOVFTUSPBMSFEFEPS -BTSFMBDJPOFTFOUSFMBTOPDJPOFTEFEBUPT DPNPMPTUSBUBNPTFOFTUFBSUÓDVMP TPOQBSUFEFM
    UFYUPT GPUPHSBGÓB NÞTJDB QFMÓDVMBT1FSPFTUF JOGPSNBDJØOZDPOPDJNJFOUPTPODPNQMFKBTZ NVOEPiPCKFUJWPw-PTEBUPTTPODPMFDDJPOFT
    NVOEPTJNCØMJDPFTUÈDSFDJFOEPUBOSÈQJEPRVF TVUJMFT1FSPQBSBMPRVFTJHVF OPTCBTUBSÈBTVNJS NBUFSJBMFTEFTÓNCPMPT²TUFFTFMFTQÓSJUVEFMBT
    FTDBQBBOVFTUSBTDBQBDJEBEFTIVNBOBTZTPDJB MBQSFNJTBBNQMJBNFOUFBDFQUBEBRVFMPTEBUPT TJHVJFOUFTEFGJOJDJPOFTEFEBUPTRVFQVFEFO
    MFTiEBEBTw ZQPSMPUBOUP TFOUJNPTRVFVOPT TPO FODJFSUPTFOUJEP FMQVOUPEFQBSUJEB MBCBTF FODPOUSBSTFFOBMHVOPTEJDDJPOBSJPT
    DVSPZBNFOB[BEPS QFSPGVOEBNFOUBMNFOUF MPTCMPRVFTCÈTJDPT EFMBJOGPSNBDJØOZFM i*OGPSNBDJØOFOGPSNBOVNÏSJDBRVFQVFEFTFS
    JOFOUFOEJCMFNVOEPQBSBMFMPDSFDFGSFOUFBOP DPOPDJNJFOUP#BKPFTUBIJQØUFTJTBOBMJ[BSFNPT USBOTNJUJEBPQSPDFTBEBEJHJUBMNFOUFw .FSSJBN
    TPUSPT1FSPFTCVFOPSFDBMDBSMPOPFTRVFFTF FMDPODFQUPEFEBUPT 8FCTUFS
    PiMBTDBOUJEBEFT DBSBDUFSFT PTÓNCP
    NVOEPTJNCØMJDPOPFYJTUJFSBBOUFT&YJTUÓBZFSB MPTTPCSFMBTRVFVODPNQVUBEPSSFBMJ[BTVTPQF
    NVZWBTUP1FSPFSBFTFODJBMNFOUFWPMÈUJM/BEJF "MOJWFMNÈTCÈTJDPZBCTUSBDUP MPTEBUPTTPO SBDJPOFT RVFQVFEFOTFSBMNBDFOBEBTPUSBOT
    FSBDBQB[EFDPOHFMBSMPOJDBQUVSBSMPOJNFOPT VOBEJTUJODJØO FTUPFT VOTJHOPEFVOBGBMUBEF NJUJEBTFOMBGPSNBEFTF×BMFTFMÏDUSJDBTP
    QSPDFTBSMP$POUFNQMBSVOBUPSNFOUBFT EFTEF VOJGPSNJEBEFOFMNVOEPFYUFSOP$PNPMP BMNBDFOBEBTFONFEJPTNBHOÏUJDPT ØQUJDPT P
    FMQVOUPEFWJTUBEFQSPDFTPEFJOGPSNBDJØO VO QMBOUFB-VDJBOP'MPSJEJ 
    MPTEBUPTTPOVOB NFDÈOJDPTw 0YGPSE
    &OSFTVNFO BQFTBSEFTV
    QSPDFTPFYUSBPSEJOBSJBNFOUFDPNQMFKP1FSPEF GSBDUVSBFOMBGÈCSJDBEFMTFS ZTPMPQVFEFOTFS BNCJHàFEBEUFDOPMØHJDBFOUSFMPNBUFSJBMZMP
    FMMBRVFEBCBBMPNÈTVOWBHPSFDVFSEP-BOP QMBOUFBEPTDPNPVOFOHBODIFFYUFSOPB JONBUFSJBM MPTEBUPTTPONBUFSJBMFT
    WFEBEFTFODJBMRVFFOGSFOUBNPTIPZ FTRVFFT OVFTUSBJOGPSNBDJØO/PTPOOVODBBDDFTBEPTP
    -BTEJTUJODJPOFTRVFEFGJOFOMPTEBUPTTVQPOFO
    VODPOUFYUPJNQMÓDJUP&TUBSFEEFTJHOJGJDBEPT
    #ZUF#  VODBSBDUFS OPFTFOVODJBEBFYQMÓDJUBNFOUF FTUPFT OPFT
    ,JMP,#  UFYUPFTDSJUP FTQFDJGJDBEBFOFMEBUPNJTNP&TUPQFSNJUF
    FTDBMBIVNBOB WBSJBEBTJOUFSQSFUBDJPOFTEFMPTNJTNPTEBUPT
    .FHB.#  JNÈHFOFT NÞTJDB
    EFTEFEJGFSFOUFTQVOUPTEFWJTUBQBSBFYQMPSBS
    (JHB(#  WJEFPT
    OVFWBTEJNFOTJPOFT6OCVFOFKFNQMPFTVOB
    GPUPHSBGÓB$POBMUBQSPCBCJMJEBE FMGPUØHSBGPMB
    5FSB5#  #JCMJPUFDB$POHSFTP64" UPNØDPOBMHVOBJOUFODJØOFONFOUF1FSPMBT
    NÈTBMMÈEFMPIVNBOP 1FUB1#  %BUBDFOUFSHSBOEF GVUVSBTHFOFSBDJPOFTQVFEFOVTBSMBQBSBiWFSw
    &YB&#  5PEBTMBTQBMBCSBTIBCMBEBT EJNFOTJPOFTRVFOPFTUBCBOQSFTFOUFTFOFM
    ;FUUB;#  $BOUJEBEEFEBUPTHMPCBMFT GPDPPSJHJOBMEFMGPUØHSBGP-PBOUFSJPSOPTJHOJGJDB
    RVFVTVBMNFOUFTFJODMVZBOBMHVOPTDPOUFYUPT
    5"#-" FYQMÓDJUPTFOMBGPSNBEFNFUBEBUPT FTUPFT
    5"."º04%&%"504:&4$"-")6."/" EBUPTBEJDJPOBMFTRVFEBOJOGPSNBDJØOPJOEJDBO

    !
    IKH wL
     Sociedad

    SFMBDJPOFTFOMPTEBUPTDSVEPT&OSFTVNFO MPT i0CTFSWBDJØOwFOTVTFOUJEPDJFOUÓGJDPZBTF


    EBUPTUJFOFOTJHOJGJDBEP BVORVFOPTJFNQSFFY NFODJPOBQPS"SJTUØUFMFT#BDPOBSHVNFOUBTV
    QMÓDJUP"VORVFMPTEBUPTTFBOSFDPMFDUBEPTP SFMFWBODJBQBSBMBJOWFTUJHBDJØOZMBDPODJFODJB
    DPOTUSVJEPTDPOBMHÞOPCKFUJWPFONFOUF QFSNJ EFMBTTVUJMF[BTEFTVTDPOFYJPOFTDPOFMDPOP
    UFOEJWFSTBTJOUFSQSFUBDJPOFTZQVFEFOBQPZBS DJNJFOUPTFSFNPOUBOBMPTDPNJFO[PTEFMTJHMP
    NÞMUJQMFTUFTJT 994JOFNCBSHP FTTPMPBMEFTQVOUBSFMTJHMP
    99*RVFMPTEBUPTDPNJFO[BOBTFSQFOTBEPT
    &OOVFTUSBÈSFB MBDJFODJBEFMPTEBUPT MPTEBUPT DPNPNPUPSEFMBDJFODJB 'JHVSB
    &M1SFNJP
    TPOFMQVOUPEFQBSUJEB/VFTUSBUBSFBOPFTBDMB 5VSJOH+JN(SBZFTDSJCÓBFO
    SBSFMFTUBUVTPOUPMØHJDPEFMPTEBUPT TJOPFOUFO
    EFSTVTQSPQJFEBEFT TVTiNPEPTEF i0SJHJOBMNFOUF TPMPIBCÓBDJFODJBFYQFSJNFOUBM
    DPNCJOBDJØOw ZPKBMÈPCUFOFSVONPEFMPDPO ZMVFHPIVCPDJFODJBUFØSJDB DPOMBTMFZFTEF
    DFQUVBMQBSBFMMPT1BSBHFOUFRVFTFEFEJDBB ,FQMFS MBTMFZFTEFMNPWJNJFOUPEF/FXUPO MBT
    PCUFOFS BBMNBDFOBS BDVJEBS BDVSBS BQSPDFTBS FDVBDJPOFTEF.BYXFMM ZBTÓTVDFTJWBNFOUF
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