Mechanics ol Rigid Bedy Flurl Mech Mee! Mech- Mechanics ° ae MateriS stato Dynenirs —The three fun damentol cureas of Cup ince ing mee Ler are steadier, danamics aval mechamies of material S Statics ond dynsenrs study the externd effects upon ¥ ight bedaes - nechunias of mecferids deals with the interad In contrast, effects (stresses). and deflermed toms that are caused ky the applied Lous. jn dengh im poor tant a h Fo curry Both aspeet© are ver The crruchure mile Song) enoup the appiied Lead without bremkivg eviel, at the sawe time, phe cle formation must nef be exessive. — Tnotder te treat such problems, we need inemutic reLatiout ond canchitutive Law + relations represent the geomet — The leinematie where ac the behaviour of of the deformation , the ebeshe material is described by he’ conttetclie loot Scanned with CamScannerBasic Assumptions ®@ ony Sabked ob gectes are considered in the prechanies: of materials. In other wads, deformations birelesiacead ae be ecg smell. There are situations Yee dis as umpy en ie vot ounled angmore, for example in our Beet- ehepter when we study ale buehling phenomenon we will ignore ths assumption because the Gor mations ore Largel e. rem igs Bech of these assumptions will, of course) create an errer, becawe tt is an expproximedtiony th the erver is within acceptable Limits , they Hut assumption can Le applied , bat ifthe evver js Buge! the assampdion | pot Be accepted anymore and we have to bg noe it. Scanned with CamScanner; 2 >) Hy, strength of materials , obyectes are continuous before external forcey wre appeal and they remain Continous after the applictions of the forces. I DefoomA con \s mot continusas! @ mm strength of meted, the olyects ore Cons \deved as heme zenesus. = Homag enesus materatl has the same pry siadt ond mechanical properties through out its valame, @® In strength of materiale, obyrets ore Censideredas isotropic. tsotvopic material ha: the seme properties in all directions. Aeny engineering matereals maybe approximated. as being beth homy eneaus and isotropre . for example, steel or gles. 7) Reinforced KS Concrete ene! Mot homogeneaus Not isotroPre Scanned with CamScannerTn strength of materrals , rhe force — deformation teletion is Linear. for example if F is the extearwl force and I jc the deformation — resulring Leom if according 4° +his ass umphon Wwe caw write | Feak-d where is a conshant and 1s culled she righty or the shfthess of that member. DeLovmaetion of amy tryedured men ler olepends on four factors, namely , the mapnitude of the force and how the fone ss

hape Diner elastee non—Linesr elastic @ Super Pe sition prinerple uf the response of a edructure is Linewr, they the effect of ceyereh Aoads acting simebtaneouly can be olotained by superimposing (adding ) Biiy; elects of ‘the indiwiduel Loads. F \* ¢ es + x es a X Game Fi " 5 don for) ; a A ae ake i pe ee Scanned with CamScannerThe difference between the effects of two different bu statically equivalent Load s becomes very small at sufficcen tly Aare e distance. Prom the |[peste Aili, % hres & Average WU Zoncent ra"? streas i r Q We assume that the residual stresses ore not Present — Residunl stresses cure stresses thet vemain ina cold material after the original cause ef she stress is removed. Scanned with CamScannerconsider an object that is Loaded . oa Pires forces F,,T,,.-,Th ond is in equitibrinun state. Next, an erbitrery Seehion i's prised through the ody, sepereting H into twa parts. Then the body as &@ whole is in equibibrim, ay pad of if mart also be in equthi brian. The free body Lia gla of the re, To loaer poact of the section i# shown th the Pie maiapain equilibrium however, rhe resultand forte and moment of the external forcersdthig at the removeel part must act af the xt Sectea M 1 fe Ve iS Fs e VW Fr FO ‘ Ti i Me F,=N Wormal Force EV shear fore Me gel il Forces | Mae T ersten MpeM Bonding moment Scanned with CamScanner