 PAST SIMPLE

ESTRUCTURA

+ Verbo en segunda columna / ed

 They played football / you studied english / I finished my homework / she ate
a cake

- Sujeto + didn’t + verbo normal

 They didn’t play football / you didn’t study english / I didn’t finish my
homework / she didn’t eat a cake

? Did + sujeto + verbo en infinitivo + ?

 Did they play football? / did you study english ? / did I finish my
homework ? / did she eat the cake ?

USO Y PALABRAS CLAVE

Usamos el past simple para expresar habitos en el pasado, o acciones acabadas ya en

el pasado
Key words: yesterday, last week (month, monday, october,...), in 1984, ago

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES

INFINITI PAST
PAST MEANING
VE PARTICIPL
Be Was/ Were Been Ser / estar
Beat Beat Beaten Golpear
Become Became Become Llegar a ser / convertirse en
Begin Began Begun Comenzar
d
Bend Bent Bent Doblar
Bet Bet Bet Apostar
Bite Bit Bitten Morder
Bleed Bled Bled Sangrar
Blow Blew Blown Soplar
Break Broke Boken Romper
Bring Brought Brought Traer
Build Built Built Construir
Burn Burnt /ed Burnt /ed Quemar
Buy Bought Bought Comprar
Catch Caught Caught Coger / atrapar
Choose Chose Chosen Escoger
Come Came Come Venir
Cost Cost Cost Costar
Cut Cut Cut Cortar
Dig Dug Dug Cavar
Do Did Done Hacer
Draw Drew Drawn Dibujar
Dream Dreamt/ed Dreamt/ed Soñar
Drink Drank Drunk Beber
Drive Drove Driven Conducir
Eat Ate Eaten Comer
Fall Fell Fallen Caer
Feed Fed Fed Alimentar/ dar de comer
Feel Felt Felt Sentir
Fight Fought Fought Luchar/pelear
Find Found Found Encontrar
Fly Flew Flown Volar
Forget Forgot Forgotten Olvidar
Forgive Forgave Forgiven Perdonar
Freeze Froze Frozen Congelar/ helar
Get Got Got Conseguir/ obtener/ recibir
Give Gave Given Dar
Go Went Gone Ir
Grow Grew Grown Crecer
Hang Hung/hang Hung/hanged Colgar
Have ed
Had Had Tener
Hear Heard Heard Oír
Hide Hid Hidden Esconder/ocultar
Hold Held Held Agarrar/ Sostener/ Celebrar
Hurt Hurt Hurt Herir/lastimar / doler
Keep Kept Kept Guardar/ Conservar
Know Knew Known Saber/ Conocer
Lay Laid Laid Poner
Lead Led Led Dirigir/ conducir/ llevar a
Learn Learnt/ed Learnt/ed Aprender
Leave Left Left Salir/dejar
Lend Lent Lent Prestar
Let Let Let Permitir
Lie Lay Lain Echarse
Lie Lied Lied Mentir
Light Lit Lit Encender/ Alumbrar
Lose Lost Lost Perder
Make Made Made Hacer
Mean Meant Meant Querer decir/ significar
Meet Met Met Conocer
Pay Paid Paid Pagar
Put Put Put Poner
Read Read Read Leer
Ride Rode Ridden Montar, Pasear en…
Ring Rang Rung Sonar
Rise Rose Risen Subir, Levantarse
Run Ran Run Correr
Say Said Said Decir
See Saw Seen Ver
Sell Sold Sold Vender
Send Sent Sent Enviar
Set Set Set Poner
Shake Shook Shaken Sacudir, Agitar, Temblar
Shine Shone Shone Brillar
Shoot Shot Shot Disparar
Show Showed Shown Mostrar
Shut Shut Shut Cerrar
Sing Sang Sung Cantar
Sink Sank Sunk Hundir
Sit Sat Sat Sentarse/ estar sentado
Sleep Slept Slept Dormir
Smell Smelt/ed Smelt/ed Oler
Speak Spoke Spoken Hablar
Spell Spelt/spell Spelt/spelled Deletrear
Spend ed
Spent Spent Gastar
Stand Stood Stood Estar de pie
Steal Stole Stolen parado, estar de pie
Robar
Stick Stuck Stuck Pegar
Pegar ( con pegamento)
Sweep Swept Swept Barrer
Swim Swam Swum Nadar
Take Took Taken Tomar/ llevar
Teach Taught Taught Enseñar
Tear Tore Torn Rasgar
Tell Told Told Decir ( a alguien)
Think Thought Thought Pensar
Throw Threw Thrown Arrojar
Understan Understoo Understood Entender
dWake up dWoke up Woken up Despertar
Wear Wore Worn Llevar puesto
Win Won Won Ganar
Write Wrote Written Escribir