철강조직에 대해서 틈틈히 배우자!

Fe-Fe3C 상태도

BCC

FCC

BCC
평형상태도와 조직(서냉조직)

<공석 조성> <아공석 조성> <과공석 조성>

 순 철

Magnification X100 Heat treatment 950℃X1h Air

cool（Normalizing）
Etching reagent 3％ Nital（Approx.12s）
Hardness 40 to 70 HB
Composition
Tensile strength 216 to 314 N/・22 to 32
C 0.02％，Si 0.24％，Mn 0.22％，P
・f/・）
0.005％，S0.017％
 공석강

Ferrit
e

Cementit
e

Magnification ×500 Heat treatment 900℃X5h Furnace

cool（Anneaing）
Etching reagent 3％ Nital（Approx. 8s）
Hardness 180 to 200 HB
Composition
C 0.88％，Si 0.28％，Mn 0.36％，P 0.020％，S
0.013％
 아공석강

Ferrit
e

Pearlite

Magnification ×500 Heat treatment 930℃Xl h Air cool

(Normalizing）
Etching reagent 3％ Nital Approx.10s）
Hardness 150 to 200 HB
Composition
Tensile strength Approx. 588N/・（60・f/・）
C 0.46％，Si 0.24％，Mn 0.69％，P 0.02％，S
0.022％ Elongation Approx. 22％
과공석강

Cementit
e

Magnification ×200 Heat treatment 950℃×2h Furnace

cool（Anneaing）
Etching reagent 3％ Nital（Approx. 10s）
Hardness 220 to 250 HB
Composition
C 1.16％，Si 0.24％，Mn 0.46％，P 0.013％，S
0.017％