CL

ASS9A,
B,C:
PHY
SICSPRACT
ICAL:
NOT
E1:
Howt
owr
it
epr
act
ic
alr
ecor
ds;
1)Re
qui
si
tesf
orpr
act
ic
alc
las
ses
;

a)Acl
ass
wor
ke xer
cis
ebookme a
ntONLYf
orphysi
cspr
act
ica
lcl
ass
eswit
hout
whic
hyouwi
llnotbeall
owedt oper
for
manyexperi
ment.
Onlyobs
erv
ati
onsar
e
t
obenotedi
nt hi
sexerc
isebook.

b)Arecor
dc opy(f
il
etypeorboundt
ype),
tobewr
it
tena
thomea
nds
ubmi
tt
ed
assoonastheexpe
rimenti
sover.

2)F
orma
tofwr
it
ingpr
act
ic
alr
ecor
ds;

i
)AI
M

i
i
)APPARAT
USRE
QUI
RED

i
i
i)T
HEORY(r
elev
antde
fini
ti
ons
,ex
pre
ssi
onse
tc.
)

i
v )EXPERI
ME NTALOBSERVATION(theobserv
ationswhi
chremainss
ame
throughoutt
heex per
imenttobewrit
tenfi
rs
t,theobser
vat
ionswhic
hmayv
ary
duringdif
fer
entreadi
ngsaretobewrit
teni
nt a
bularfor
m).

v
)RE
SUL
T/CONCL
USI
ON

v
i)PRE
CAUT
IONS

Al
loftheabovear
etobewri
tt
enonther
uleds
ideoft
herecor
dcopy,wi
thi
nthe
margi
ns.NOTHINGex
ceptt
hedat
eshoul
dbewrit
tenabov
ethemargi
n.

Re
lev
antdi
agr
amoft
hea
ppa
rat
usus
edoroft
hee
xper
iment
als
etup,
gra
phsa
re

t
obedr
awnont
hewhi
tes
ideoft
her
ecor
dcopy
.

E
XPE
RIME
NT1. Da
te-
Ai
m:T
ode
ter
minet
hedi
ame
terofag
las
srodus
ingav
erni
erc
all
i
per
s.

Appa
rat
usr
equi
red:
Asl
i
dec
all
i
per
s,ag
las
srod.

T
heor
y:i
)Pr
inc
ipl
eofv
erni
ers
cal
e.

i
i
)De
fini
ti
onofl
eas
tcountofv
erni
erc
all
i
per
s.

i
i
i)Ma
the
mat
ic
ale
xpr
ess
ionf
orl
eas
tcount
.

i
v)De
fini
ti
onofz
eroer
ror
.

E
xpe
rime
nta
lObs
erv
ati
ons
:

Va
lueof1ma
ins
cal
edi
vi
si
on=1mm.

L
eas
tcount=0.
1mm=0.
01c
m.

Z
eroe
rror=
...
..
..
..
mm/
cm.

No. MS
R. VS
R. T
ota
lRea
ding
. Cor
rec
tdi
ame
ter

ofobs
. (
mm/
cm) (
mm/
cm) (
mm/
cm) (
mm/
cm)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Re
sul
t:T
hemea
ndi
amet
eroft
heg
ive
ngl
assr
odi
s..
..
.mm/
cm.

Pr
ecaut
ions
:i)E
rrorduet
oparr
all
exmus
tbea
voi
dedwhi
l
efi
ndi
ngt
hec
oinc
idi
ng
di
vi
si
onoftheverni
ercal
l
ipe
rs.

i
i
)Zer
oE rr
or,ifa
ny,mus tberec
orde
da ndcor
rec
tre
adi
ngmus
tbef
oundby
s
ubt
ract
ingthezeroe
rrorwithpr
opersi
gn.