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    2K views316 pages

    Timber Design Besavilla

    Uploaded by

    Hiraya

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 316
    Wa sit REWSED EDITION 22 7% ah 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS| A: miner neste and CONSTRUCTION METHODS © Bending and Sharing Suesses on * Nothing on Beams a ® * Allowable Bending Stress ‘news Gro eri Besta. At * Guryatue of Beams Placed on Top ofthe Olier 88-96 Sees Bad Connects o 138 esas Pins 9 ¢ 150 ae eee Compote Beams BI. 16 + Raed fl Tensba 16 > 168 + uaa al Compression to = 1 5 Wooden ome im | 20 {Teed coms ml am Aa Lend ith ening 23° 10 hoe 5 Compose Clann al. 23 Defecin of Beas a: 20 +* Notching on Trusses Wl - 256 1B. sHSMIC ANAS ‘Exthqae Fors AcigonSimcurs $1 S18 i 5 Pond Mebed Sip 836 + Cates Maho $27 | 835 tonya smucroms + Demian beans and Tas mi - m6 1 DefowonbyDowielnegaaeniibod TY = HT { Delewonby Aer Momes bed TID THAT 5 Conjgte Re hea mea = a6 1 Nome iba mar < TH37 $ Tre one Baton ms TE Slope etetonMetod Tin - nT ee eo mas © mst 5 NomentDiscbuin sgpldo Beams TH83_- TOL { TireeNonen'Buaton pied ames —TH9> 199 Hope Detcton Seo rBeans = TFI00- 1104 jal ort Metod Tiss Virtual Work Method Applied to Bears TH-109 -TH-112 Virtual Work Method Applied to Frames | TH-113 - TH-115 Virtual Work Method Applied tosses TILL16 « TH19) I a el lute es fl ala on i | D, INFLUENCE DIAGRAM B. ESTIMATES PERT CPM, G. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Mery Limi USDA Method of Soil Classification {SCS and MSHTO Method of Sol Clasfcation SoilCompacion = ® Pemeablty fective Sires of Sil Sreses in Saturated oil How Nas ompresibiiy of oils ‘Terzgh’ Bearing Capacity ‘eA Test (Non Cohesive Sod) ‘sal Test Cohesive Sol) ‘eA Test (ncoasoldated Undraned Tes) ‘eal Test (Cnconfned Compression Tes!) ‘tera arth Pressure Anchored Sheet ie Slope Subiity Brace Sheeting in Sand Braced Sheeting in Cay Piles on Clay Piles on Sand Ded Pls on cay Dried Pes on Sand Seelement of Individual Piles Capacity of Group of Pls Seslement of Group of Pes + Pile Dering Problems 1H, HIGHWAY ENGINEERING Pa oa G Gao os 19 G23 G24 G25 Gal 638 6-40 oan 63 44 651 656 - 639 Go - 665 co em on ors O78 6 oar HL 670 >on on - Hit =bimdng sr gi eas meet of ai th a as RAS be y= Sharing ss 9 =a moms arse 2 ‘Timber Design ‘Timber Desig 1100 mm x 30 rm rectangular beam cases uifrmlydistebuted load of lovin over i ene span. The beam i freely sopperted ats ends, IC he ma. sMlsble bending stress 827 MPa and simultane the ma llowable sear free 80.70 © Which ofthe allowing ives the value of max, verte shea. © Which ofthe following gives the vale ofthe san ofthe Dea. © Which ofthe following ives the valve of aka. Solution: © Mas. eral soar i ome. ply GH) w= 791 bm Solution: Masta bendig stress: 10015)02)(0) 5a ea fond 5 OA) cass69) 08 75100 sau dea) 0313 Rasc rageeT EN ao ouaeaea ee LP a Heap see abet ee re es (© Whi ofthe along gves the saxnus beading ses 2 Which ofthe flloing ges the asian searing tres. {Which ofthe olorng ges the maximum deflection ofthe Jost © Mas: dpction st Y= teh resoxitbat saps) x0 ras sg) 1056 1 Ying = 568 ‘ber beam having staple spon of 4m. caries total load Laludlag is Weight of 10 ka thas «width of 200 sun and «dep of 260 tam, wed de mension by edicing ts dimensions by 10 ma. The wooden section is ale 0% grade Aton, Use ble on gue TY6, © Which ofthe allowing ges the max. esr stress of he bea (© Which ofthe following ives them shearing seas ofthe eam, | Which ofthe following ies the max deen ofthe Dean. Re IONED e150 eu cu eS iss! 010105 Men < 165305 rn ‘Timor Besion 2 Mas. shear sree: aw id yell Vea 3.000) gas (065 ra £17500 e2indeio suo) 00 1 (30)074) 18.43 mm a“ Timber Design Bo Probicn ‘A pontoon brie constructed of two longitudinal Wood teams even as bai {hattpen terwetn adjacent pontons and mappot the tunsverx four Beate whl becaled chases" Asume that uniform foot oad of Ska acts oer the she Gals. The chess has aspan of 2m and thebalis are simply supported wth a fim. Allowable bonding stesso wood is lé MP the Blk faves sguare is Sector compute the minum requ width Solution w-8(210) We16kN/m Use b= 190 mm 4p ‘Timber Design ‘Timber Design 1A for system in el building const of wood plans supported by 0 me minal Gad sts apace cSanes of 0 ms meaaeed ever toate The ‘pan ng of ech ose 32mTheunsonm sr ond 8 HPs whch des einlowlbe lobe ght ot Noe ster Determine he ota uniform ond in N/m carey the joa termine the regired setion modu forthe je the allowable bending eer 29075 4, Daten the pth of he Sotation “otal ro bss EN ‘armed ej WEkdaa) Woz G aene engine ee we Magan a2(2) 3 M=257km Me! M ¢ 29x a0 23194210" sen? 1 Depth ofits soba sigs? = BE 1958 Used = 200 mm A sine log bg in a remote are consists of wo paral lage wit plans Shame The og has an average ameter of 0 mn A tuck mives soy a Inldge whic opane Som Assume tat the weg fhe tuck le eualy As ‘between the te lege Beane the whe base ofthe tucks pester an 2 ne st of whee ison the bridge a 2G. Ths the wheel had on on {valent oa concerted lad P acing a any praton along the sp, bn {Re weight of ne log andthe Hank por equate 0 aanen RSOUN Jon cing on og © Deen th os peril wil oad W ted upon slows bs stress of ? MPa, is 1 Detain the max. permissible whe! lost W based upon allowable shear e075 MPa 1 Determine the max. permise whol lsd W bse upon llonable fect 6mm Ey = 7380 Mi Solution: (© Max permis whea! lad W based upon allowable Bending sss of7 MP ax. pemisible wheel load W based upon allowable shear tess f 075 MPs, veo som 2 M805) Max permissible whoa lad based upon alloeable deflection of mm. Paso), _stBso28)250 aE * SoA HONIT OF Pass A masonry trace af 75mm concrete surface with 25 mam coment es ress on ‘mum +200 un luber spaced at 300 un om center alg a sple beam ‘tcte span of 6 m, Weight of wood I 7.8 Vin? and mavonry to be 24 Tig 13800 MPa. Te allowable stresses are 14 Pa for bending 0.80 MP fo rll tothe rain and deflection i 1/360 of pen. © Which ofthe following ves the walform lod it could support i beading 1 Whi ofthe allowing ves the uno load could support i shear conta 1D Which of the olloving gives the uniform loud it could support If dll coal, Solution: © Bending sires contro efor ong andes ¥ =01003120 Fi=072 kn F=7n mou =onsa2n0 W=0105 ia Saf wir ad 4501-5525 Sati ard = 850 Sf ad = 3.49 6 ‘Thutior Besign 2 Shear control: v we Ss anor bad « 4 4-505, Sa angie bad «6194 ‘Sian ad = 3.68 a srt oe 2 stason DE™ anja = 355-8525 Saf fr ad = 222510 Sa warm kad = 232 bi, 150 max 200 mm Gai lor jst caries a dead lad inliing its ovm mele 215 ha andi load of 2 MPa The ost as a simple span of 3.61, Weight f oo 167.5 aN. Allowable ares: ‘ending See Mi toy snd wat ete ci seh ae ins © Which ofthe lowing gives the spacing of he Jot i beading controls © Which ofthe following ves the spacig ofthe joss shear contol {3 Which ofthe following ges the spacing ofthe Jl If defection controls Solution: ‘Bending contros: ofp 756005020) ofa =75N Boles We Mi = S0567 7 weet P= 31m 000 5 = st SRA 05 75 s-072m. (© Detection contro: raat“ 0 sm ard sam aa Jesuit 3600 __ si. coeays $n -OHD rests isso Saestm ‘A timber joist 40 man 199 mm reseed dimensions) spaced at 0.3m. cn cn ‘Ges lor lot of 2.4 cluding the Noor Ssh. The ost supported by fides am ogi cawtueteeds L=3m on = 997m Hc rphout te epan {© Compute the mavsnum Besar stress when {= 3'm 1 Whats the sun Bes! eese when C= 3.5m {3 Whatisthemaxinum shearses when L= 3m Solution: © ar furl tres whan Vaad=2.403)9)=072 Byres Ril bet sores HF t-neMea Max ser when 23 at 2100090) ‘Timber Design A simply supported eam ssrying a alform lad asa span of 9m, The beam equ tera support ‘Movable ste Bending in2tmrs She Sonsues Mods of dary of wood = 15790 mPa ant Alowable detection «51 span af fe ges gh ft tan hat ve tid el ein ian an ‘ih fe eg geste at a he ae ard oe eens » MTU ENS he ee Sn ir nd od ‘ending stress governs or the sane with Solution: Depth af beam: 0 Timer Design ‘Timber Desir ® Shear controls 7833 = Eo = 15,741 Nm © Beng contre: aw fag 1215609 Me W635 = 105080m A rustle footbridge in park to span 10m. beveenceates of end sappors. 1 logs of proximately constant damier are to be wed. Each log must be capable sapportigsunlorn load of 6 Lm. If de alloable street ae 65 MPa ie bed ‘0.69 MPa shewe © Which othe ollonng ges the diameter ofthe gif bending contro, 1B Which ofthe elonng ges the dimcer ofthe tgif shear conto, {© Whit ofthe fallovng pes the sfest ameter af the lop i IR a 200mm Safe damatr: (e460 mam n Timber nesign ‘Timber Design hymns nets ‘Design the wooden joists so as not to exceed the allowable bending stress of M= 653210 Nnn ee pred comlanclae cident amenity PS 0 ey tear ree ‘Wooden joists ar wed to support floor load of 695 kPa exclusive of ts 00m weight ‘The jon wll ave an effective span 04.25 mand be place at 0.40. on centers ‘Weight oF wood is 75 keV A=s7i902< 135004 Soler 250mm 300mm © sizeof jist by bending: teh 7 =65508) m=a7hvn D Ste of fot by shear: wt 504250, fj = 0502815) = 60955 alee = 7% 008575 = 7395 BETA aa = 610578 u Timber Design Tee brine Tiberi of 75 x30 mm a pl 0 38 enn Taber jit f 7 um x 500mm ae placed on spacing of 0.40 mon center f° as) htc set pon sel Beans of 59 ma ange with and on 44.3 mo en = ‘Gimpate the minum allowable working la per on ha fa od fabs Inn te wg ja td wr @ Sow of oss by deflection: Tybee rm ny 502300 natn 005 0909, ‘lng <8 0) ~2005 te abs) LLIN we SoS sams 950% 08 2 3 wo ss49) 5 =)mm<10mm at e501 500m © So tat itv ot exced the allowable bending stress of 12 Pa © Sothat til ot exceed the allowable shearing eres of 83 Ma. © So that it wil not exceed the as a fp of pan lovable deletion which i 515 of span y= 11050 MPa Solution: © Workleg load dae to bending alba «# 425/08) Tato £51089 1 G00) 08" 0968) 16 ‘Timber Besign sion OE 1295 bn? : ‘wooden ois in loading platform is 4m. It bas asnple support atone ead at ‘pat 10m from the other end. The supports are 3m, apart sol the fist vesans ‘LB. the fist cary Toad of 1200 N/m faclaing ts ove eight. (© Design the wooden joist so as not to exceed the allowable bendlng sees of 12h, | Design the wooden jolst so a5 nt 19 exceed the allowable shear stress of 0.5 0ha © Design the wooden joists a ot the exced the allowable deflection of 20 a = 12300 MPa, Solution: © Siz ofolt based on bending sree Biy,=6 y= noo) am CATE b=sian a tenn) = sad «1984s 00m te 50.mm 100 me ‘Timber Design a B Ste ofotet by shear: ode © Size offotetifmas: defection 20 em: Dip=0 3% = 9G)5)-MK}0s) 18 Timabor Hesion ‘Tumor Design sowmeleton fal <3 ace oe aco [oon Lone) (ene 008) 218-8? +1500 Sutingore 3m aon f Ona Wo) eee ree baa-E Lomnasocas Qa focus? ons) foe Beat ssaatgens 7307 resistin W He “The beam sown inte igsre esbjeed to a moment of 408s about he hort ° @ @ ‘compat the moat of era othe nena ‘Compete the Beading ses at ‘Compute the bending stress Solution: ‘Moment of tera at be Neutral tte Are suien = 500 20 ‘Time Dosign eee ae Auber beam has across section wich srg squre, itis oriented os shows Inte gue. © Determine the height "so that ca et the asia semen posible, (© by what factor Is this moment greater than hi ofthe beam without stp oF botoned Daten? © Compute the eon modulus of his atened beam, Solution: (© eight bs that cu rest mast moments m4 A tsany elt e. os < 4] wef{eot en.) Sa 7 © Ratio of moment when Ht was flattened end ben it as not flatoned a {op and bottom: Noman retain pando Eteairhy ny jones sau St sem na fe ting 4 ieipontboeme 3 7 [2229 | a

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