Atividade de inglês

Professor: Marcelo Ângelo

Série: 8º ano

Tempo: 2 semanas

Tarefa 1: Fazer a leitura do texto abaixo sobre o coronavirus. Fazer

um cartaz papel cartolina com informações sobre o tema. Neste
cartaz deverá escrita e imagens ilustrativas.

Tarefa 2: Fazer uma lista de 30 palavras em inglês retiradas do

texto e colocar a tradução, em ordem alfabética em folha de
almaço.

Dica: Se tiver acesso à internet, use o Google tradutor para melhor

entendimento das informações do texto.

Bibliografia:

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/coronavirus
What Is Coronavirus?
What you need to know

 COVID-19 is the disease caused by the new coronavirus that emerged in China
in December 2019.
 COVID- 19 include cough, fever and shortness of breath. COVID-19 can be
severe, and some cases have caused death.
 The new coronavirus can be spread from person to person. Its is diagnosed
with a laboratory test.
 There is no coronavirus vaccine yet. Prevention involves frequent hand
washing, coughing into the bend of your elbow and staying home when you are
sick.

Coronaviruses are a type of virus. There are many different kinds, and some
cause disease. A newly identified type has caused a recent outbreak of
respiratory illness now called COVID-19 that started in China.

Lauren Sauer, M.S., the director of operations with the Johns Hopkins Office of
Critical Event Preparedness and Response and director of research with the
Johns Hopkins Biocontainment Unit, shares information about COVID-19 and
what you need to know.

How is COVID-19 spread?

Recent information indicates COVID-19 may be passed from person to person.

Community spread is being seen, also. Community spread means people have
been infected with the virus in a particular area, including some people who are
not sure how or where they became infected. COVID-19 has been detected in
people throughout China and in over 100 other countries, including the United
States.

The spread of this new coronavirus is being monitored by the Centers for
Disease Control (CDC), the World Health Organization and health organizations
like Johns Hopkins across the globe. On Jan. 30, the World Health Organization
declared the COVID-19 outbreak a public health emergency.

How did this new coronavirus spread to humans?

COVID-19 appeared in Wuhan, a city in China, in December 2019. Although

health officials are still tracing the exact source of this new coronavirus, early
hypotheses thought it may be linked to a seafood market in Wuhan, China.
Some people who visited the market developed viral pneumonia caused by the
new coronavirus. A study that came out on Jan. 25, 2020, notes that the
individual with the first reported case became ill on Dec. 1, 2019, and had no
link to the seafood market. Investigations are ongoing as to how this virus
originated and spread. 

What is the incubation period for COVID-19?

It appears that symptoms are showing up in people within 14 days of exposure

to the virus.

What are symptoms of COVID-19?

COVID-19 symptoms include:

 Cough
 Fever
 Shortness of breath

In rare cases, COVID-19 can lead to severe respiratory problems, kidney failure
or death.

If you have a fever or any kind of respiratory difficulty such as coughing or

shortness of breath, call your doctor or a health care provider and explain your
symptoms over the phone before going to the doctor’s office, urgent care facility
or emergency room.

Over the phone, be sure to tell them if you have traveled outside the country in
the last 14 days, particularly to countries affected by COVID-19 (currently
China, Iran, Italy, Japan and South Korea). Also, be sure to tell them if you
suspect you have been close (within 6 feet) of someone who has COVID-19 for
an extended period. Your health care provider or the emergency room team will
recommend next steps.

If you have a medical emergency, call 911 and let them know about your
symptoms and recent travel history.

How is COVID-19 diagnosed?

Diagnosis may be difficult with only a physical exam because mild cases of
COVID-19 may appear similar to the flu or a bad cold. A laboratory test can
confirm the diagnosis.

How is COVID-19 treated?

As of now, there is not a specific treatment for the virus. People who become
sick from COVID-19 should be treated with supportive measures: those that
relieve symptoms. For severe cases, there may be additional options for
treatment, including research drugs and therapeutics.
Does COVID-19 cause death?

As of Mar. 17, 2020, 7,494 deaths have been attributed to COVID-19. However,
80,630 people have recovered from the illness. This information comes from
the Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases map developed by the Johns Hopkins
Center for Systems Science and Engineering.

Is this coronavirus different from SARS?

SARS stands for severe acute respiratory syndrome. In 2003, an outbreak of

SARS started in China and spread to other countries before ending in 2004.
The virus that causes COVID-19 is similar to the one that caused the 2003
SARS outbreak: both are types of coronaviruses. Much is still unknown, but
COVID-19 seems to spread faster than the 2003 SARS and also may cause
less severe illness.

How do you protect yourself from this coronavirus?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has these suggestions:

 Wash your hands frequently and thoroughly for at least 20 seconds. Use
alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water aren’t available.
 Cover coughs and sneezes with a tissue, then throw the tissue in the trash.
 Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth with unwashed hands.
 Stay home when you are sick.
 Clean and disinfect surfaces and objects people frequently touch.