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Grade8 q0 w1 Handtools For Student
Grade8 q0 w1 Handtools For Student
TLE-ICT
Quarter 0 – Module 1:
Using and Maintaining Hand Tools
TLE ICT – Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Using and Maintaining Hand Tools
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government
agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such
work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition
the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright
holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these
materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not
represent nor claim ownership over them.
TLE
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this
also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking
into consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing
them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to
encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
ii
For the learner:
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.
You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while
being an active learner.
iii
This is a task which aims to evaluate your
Assessment level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
In this portion, another activity will be given
Additional Activities to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part
of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through
with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do
not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that
you are not alone.
iv
What I Need to Know
A. Choose your answer from the box below. Write your answer in your activity
notebook
A B
_______1. Use to stand on or place
hardware on to prevent static electricity
from building up.
A.
B.
D.
Note: If you get 100% correct in this pre- assessment, skip the lesson but if not
and only get 50% to 99% correct, then proceed with the lesson.
Lesson USING AND MAINTAINING
1
HAND TOOLS
What’s In
What’s New
Arrange the scrambled letters to form a word below by understanding the given
meaning of the correct term. Write your answer in your activity notebook.
____________________ Provides the most basic means for the controlled discharge of
electrostatic electricity.
DNAH TSOLO
NIEACLNG OOLTS
____________________ These tools ensure that computers stay tidy and dirt-free.
TINOGASDIC SOOLT
____________________ They are used to test the integrity of circuits and functionality
of ports.
What is It
A tool is a handheld device that aids in accomplishing a task. Tools range from
a traditional metal cutting part of a machine to an element of a computer program
that activates and controls a particular function.
Once selected, use the tool for the purpose for which it was designed. Not all
tools come with detailed instructions, but there are those that do spell out the safety
―Do’s and Don’ts for your safety. If there are set-up/use options, operator judgment
must always be based on what is the safest way to use the tool.
HARDWARE TOOLS
Paint brush- its long and soft natural bristles can be used
to dust off the surface of circuit boards and its hard-to-
reach areas
Rubbing alcohol- used to wipe away sticky substances on
the surface of components; its quick evaporation lessens
the chance of causing electrical damage to components
Diagnostic Tools
Computers are easier to use and more dependable with each new generation
of hardware and operating system update, but that doesn't mean they're problem-
free. Diagnostic tools are used to test the integrity of circuits and functionality of
ports.
Flat head screwdriver Use a flat head screwdriver when you are working with
a slotted screw. Do not use a flat head screwdriver to remove a Phillips head screw.
Never use a screwdriver as a pry bar. If you cannot remove a component, check to
see if there is a clip or latch that is securing the component in place.
CAUTION: If excessive force is needed to remove or add a component, something is
probably wrong. Take a second look to make sure that you have not missed a screw
or a locking clip that is holding the component in place. Refer to the device manual
or diagram for additional information.
Hex driver Use a hex driver to loosen and tighten bolts that have a hexagonal
(six-sided) head. Hex bolts should not be over-tightened because the threads of the
bolts can be stripped. Do not use a hex driver that is too large for the bolt that you
are using.
CAUTION: When compressed air is used to clean inside the computer, the air should
be blown around the components with a minimum distance of four inches from the
nozzle. The power supply and the fan should be cleaned from the back of the case.
CAUTION: Before cleaning any device, turn it off and unplug the device from the
power source.
Computer Cases and Monitors Clean computer cases and the outside of
monitors with a mild cleaning solution on a damp, lint-free cloth. Mix one drop of
dishwashing liquid with four ounces of water to create the cleaning solution. If any
water drips inside the case, allow enough time for the liquid to dry before powering
on the computer.
LCD Screens Do not use ammoniated glass cleaners or any other solution on
an LCD screen, unless the cleaner is specifically designed for the purpose. Harsh
chemicals will damage the coating on the screen. There is no glass protecting these
screens, so be gentle when cleaning them and do not press firmly on the screen.
CRT Screens to clean the screens of CRT monitors, dampen a soft, clean, lint-
free cloth with distilled water and wipe the screen from top to bottom. Then use a
soft, dry cloth to wipe the screen and remove any streaking after you have cleaned
the monitor.
Clean dusty components with a can of compressed air. Compressed air does
not cause electrostatic buildup on components. Make sure that you are in a well-
ventilated area before blowing the dust out of the computer. A best practice is to wear
a dust mask to make sure that you do not breathe in the dust particles.
Blow out the dust using short bursts from the can. Never tip the can or use
the compressed air can upside down. Do not allow the fan blades to spin from the
force of the compressed air. Hold the fan in place. Fan motors can be ruined from
spinning when the motor is not turned on.
Component Contacts Clean the contacts on components with isopropyl
alcohol. Do not use rubbing alcohol. Rubbing alcohol contains impurities that can
damage contacts. Make sure that the contacts do not collect any lint from the cloth
or cotton swab. Blow any lint off the contacts with compressed air before
reinstallation.
Keyboard Clean a desktop keyboard
with compressed air or a small, hand-held
vacuum cleaner with a brush attachment.
CAUTION: Never use a standard vacuum
cleaner inside a computer case. The plastic
parts of the vacuum cleaner can build up static
electricity and discharge to the components. Use only a vacuum approved for
electronic components.
Mouse Use glass cleaner and a soft cloth to clean the outside of the mouse.
Do not spray glass cleaner directly on the mouse. If cleaning a ball mouse, you can
remove the ball and clean it with glass cleaner and a soft cloth. Wipe the rollers clean
inside the mouse with the same cloth. Do not spray any liquids inside the mouse.
What’s More
Task 1.
Direction: Answer the K-W-L chart. Write your answer in your notebook.
K W L
What do you think you What do you WANT to What did you LEARN
KNOW about Hand know about Hand about Hand Tools?
Tools? Tools?
What I Can Do
Activity 1
Direction: Identify the correct tool that is being described by the following
statements. After identifying the tool, classify it as ESD, Hand Tool , Cleaning Tool or
Diagnostic Tool. Write your answer in your activity notebook.
Activity 2
Direction: Complete the computer cleaning chart shown below. Write your answer
in your activity notebook.
COMPUTER MAINTENANCE
Keyboard
Mouse
LCD Screen
CRT Screen
Heat Sink
RAM
Assessment
1. The purpose of an antistatic wrist strap is to ________ the electrical charge between
you and the equipment.
2. Turn the screwdriver _________ to tighten the screw
3. Turn the screwdriver ________________ to loosen the screw.
4. Use a ________ head screwdriver with crosshead screws.
5. On electrical components, an excessive buildup of dust will act like an _________
and trap the heat.
6. When compressed air is used to clean inside the computer, the air should be blown
around the components with a minimum distance of ______ inches from the nozzle.
7. Pencils should not be used inside the computer to change the setting of switches
or to pry off jumpers because the tip contains _____ which can act as a conductor
and may damage the computer components.
8. To clean the screens of CRT monitors, dampen a soft, clean, lint-free cloth with
_______ water and wipe the screen from top to bottom.
9. Clean the contacts on components with _________ alcohol.
10. Use a __________ to loosen and tighten bolts that have a hexagonal (six-sided)
head.
Multiple Choice
Select the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer in your activity notebook.
______ 1. What do you call this kind of ESD Tool that works by drawing static
electricity away from a component and transferring it safely from
equipment to a grounding point?
A. Anti-static wrist strap C. Electro-Static Discharge (ESD)
Tools
B. Anti-static mat D. Diagnostic tools
_____ 2. The following are the proper way of cleaning the component contacts
except____.
A. Clean the contacts on components with isopropyl alcohol.
B. Blow out the dust using short burst from the can.
C. Do not use rubbing alcohol.
D. Make sure that the contacts do not collect any lint from the cloth or
cotton swab.
______ 3. Which tool is used to manipulate small parts?
A. Wire cutter B. Tweezers C. Part retriever D. Hex driver
______ 4. Which tool is used to prevent ESD damage to computer equipment?
A. Anti-static wrist strap C. Electro-Static Discharge (ESD)
Tools
B. Anti-static mat D. Diagnostic tools
_____ 5. A Tool used to unsoldered unwanted parts or component in the circuit with
the support of soldering pencil
A. Desoldering Tool C. Crimping Tool
B. Soldering Tool D. part Retriever
______ 6. Which tool is used to test the integrity of circuits and the quality of
electricity in computer components?
A. Multimeter B. Tweezers C. Anti-static wrist strap DLoopback
Adapter
______ 7. Which hand tool is used to driver to loosen and tighten bolts that have a
hexagonal (six-sided) head?
A. Needle-nose pliers C. Phillips head screwdriver
B. Tweezers D. Hex driver
______ 8. Among the four categories of hardware tools, which tool is used for
performing work on a material or a physical system using only hands?
A. Hand Tool B. ESD Tool C. Cleaning Tool D. Diagnostic
Tool
_____ 9. Is a device used to test the network connection
A. LAN Tester C. Loopback adapter
B. Multimeter D. Crimping Tool
______ 10. Which cleaning tool is used to clean different computer components
without scratching or leaving debris?
A. Lint-free cloth B. Cable ties C. Compressed air D. Part
retriever
Additional Activities
https://ndcllano.blogspot.com/2017/01/tools-for-computer-hardware-servicing.html
https://teachergelo.blogspot.com/2017/01/grade-7-lesson-2-use-of-tools-in-pc.html
http://ndcmartinez.blogspot.com/2017/01/1.html
http://www.deped.com/resources/9/k_to_12_pc_hardware_servicing_learning_module.pdf#:~:text
=Welcome%20to%20the%20world%20of%20Computer%20Hardware%20Servicing%21,like%20you%
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https://www.slideshare.net/kenjoyb/k-to-12-pc-hardware-servicing-learning-module
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