kV¸m (VAASTHU)

1. ABOUT VAASTHU (kV¸m √u§)

kV¸m ƒV¸]´D ®[√m Ô‚Ω¶¬ ÔÁÈ √u§B Oı sfiQV™D. Øtl[
÷BuÁÔ› >›mk∫ÔÁe ∂Ω©√Á¶BVÔ¬ ÿÔVı| ®‚| ]ÁƒÔÁe•D
∂Ω©√Á¶BVÔ¬ ÿÔVı| √fiƒØ>∫Ôπ[ >[Á\ÔÁe•D Œ[√m
√VÔ∫ÔÁe•D (ºÔV^Ô^) c^e¶¬˛B T‚Ω[ *m ∂Á>fl ∑u§ >V¬ÔD ÿƒF•D
Âk¬˛´Ô∫Ôπ[ Œπ ∂ÁÈÔπ[ zV]ƒB∫ÔÁe› ÿ>V¶ÏA√|›] Â_È
clº´V‚¶D ÿƒFm Ô‚Ω¶D √Á¶›m ∂>[ JÈ\VÔ Â_È ƒ¬]R‚|D
sfiQV™º\ kV¸m ®™©√|D.
2. √fiƒØ>∫Ô^
¿Ï - T‚Ω[ ~ƒVMB JÁÈÁBfl ƒVÏÕm c^em.
- k¶˛w¬z
ÿÂÚ©A - T‚Ω[ ∂¬M JÁÈÁBfl ƒVÏÕm c^em.
- ÿ>[˛w¬z
WÈD - T‚Ω[ ÁÂÚ] JÁÈÁBfl ƒVÏÕ>m.
- ÿ>[º\uz
ÔVuÆ - T‚Ω[ kV• JÁÈÁBfl ƒVÏÕm c^em.
- k¶º\uz
gÔVBD - T‚Ω[ ÿk‚¶ ÿkπ (∏´D\¸>V™D)
∂>[ zD ƒVÏÕm c^em. - \›]\D
3. ®‚| ]ÁƒÔ^
k¶¬z - ÿƒ_k›][ >[Á\, \˛µflE, ∂§°,
gu≈_, ÿ√ıÔπ[ kVµ¬ÁÔ
k¶˛w¬z - c¶_ÂÈD, ∂§°, x[º™u≈D, AÔµ,
ÿƒ_kD, kDƒsÚ›]
˛w¬z - gıÔπ[ cBÏ°¬zD, AÔø¬zD cˆB
]Áƒ, ∂§°, gu≈_, >ÕÁ>, ÿÔe´kD,
√>s
ÿ>[˛w¬z - ∑√ÔVˆBD, ÿ√ıÔπ[ c¶_ÂÈD,
gıÔπ[ Â[¶›Á>, ÔV\D
ÔÁÈÔπ_ º>ÏflE
ÿ>uz - ÿ√ıÔπ[ >[Á\ (>VF, \Á™s, \Ô^)
¿], ºÂÏÁ\, c¶_ gº´V¬˛BD
ÿ>[º\uz - A›]´√V¬˛BD, z|D√›>ÁÈk[,
J›>\Ô[, J›>\Ô^ g˛ºBVÏÔπ[
z∫Ô^, c¶_ÂÈD, (gı, ÿ√ı)
Â_ÿÈıD, ÿ>Va_, ÿ√ÚÕ>[Á\
º\uz - gıÔπ[ AÔµ, ÿÔe´kD, c¶_ÂÈD
k¶º\uz - z|D√ c≈°Ô^, c¶_ c≈°, AÔµ,
\™WD\], ‚A, sBV√V´D kw¬zÔ^,
∂Õ>¸m
 kV¸m z§©AÔ^
ÿƒFB¬ÌΩBÁk (Do’s)
1. ˛w¬z \uÆD k¶¬z© √z]Ô^ ∂]Ô ÔVo ÷¶D ÷Ú›>_
∂kEBD.
2. T‚Ω[ ÿ>Ú ®Õ>© √¬ÔD ÷ÚÕ>VKD, ÿ>Úsuz ∞u≈Vuº√V_
Ô‚Ω¶›][ >ÁÈkVƒ_ cflƒ›]_ ÷Ú¬Ôºkı|D.
3. ˛w¬z \uÆD k¶¬z© √z]l_ \]u∑kÏ ∂kEBD Â\m
®_ÁȬz^ Ô‚¶©√¶ ºkı|D. (÷Ú T‚¶VÏ ÿ√Vmfl∑kÏ Ì¶Vm.)
4. ÂVD kV∫zD \Á™ ƒm´\VÔºkV, ÿƒÀkÔ\VÔºkV ∂_Èm
¿ı¶ ƒm´\VÔºkV ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD.
5. \´∫Ô^ keÏ¬Ô ºkıΩB ]Áƒ ÿ>uz, º\uz \uÆD
ÿ>[º\uz.
6. k¶¬z \uÆD ˛w¬z› ]Áƒl_ ÔıΩ©√VÔ¬ Ô>° \uÆD
¤[™_Ô^ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D.
7. ÿk‚|©√‚¶ \uÆD >k≈V™ ÿ>Ú¬z›mÔ^ c^e T| \uÆD
\Á™ÔÁe› >sÏ©√m Â_Èm.
8. √ÁwB T|ÔÁe ∂Ôu≈ xu√‚¶V_ k¶˛w¬z© √z]l_ mk∫Ô
ºkı|D.
9. ~ƒVMBD ∏≈©A ®[≈V_ ÁÂÚ] ÷≈©A.
 ÿƒFB¬Ì¶V>Ák (Don’t)
1. ŒÚ T‚Ω[ k¶˛w¬z ∂Á≈l_ k´¬Ì¶V>Ák:
- c‚A≈ / ÿkπ©A≈© √Ω¬Ô‚|
- ¸º¶VÏ ‘D
- √|¬ÁÔBÁ≈
- zπBÈÁ≈ \uÆD Ôa©√Á≈
- ƒÁ\B_ ∂Á≈
- º\_WÁÈ› >ıßÏ› ÿ>V‚Ω
- Ôa°¿Ï› ÿ>V‚Ω (ÿkπºB)
2. ŒÚ T‚Ω[ k¶º\uz ]Áƒl_ k´¬Ì¶V>Ák:
- c‚A≈ JÁÈ© √Ω¬Ô‚|
- «V_
- º\_ WÁÈ› >ıßÏ›ÿ>V‚Ω
- >ÁÈ (∏´>V™) ∂Á≈ (Headroom)
- \V¸¶Ï ÿ√‚‘D
- Ôa°¿Ï› ÿ>V‚Ω, ˛Æ, ƒD© (ÿkπºB)
3. ŒÚ T‚Ω[ ÿ>[˛w¬z JÁÈl_ k´¬Ì¶V>Ák:
- Ôa°¿Ï› ÿ>V‚Ω, ˛Æ, ƒD© (ÿkπºB)
- c‚A≈© √ΩÔ‚|Ô^
- ØÁ¤ ∂Á≈
- √|¬ÁÔ ∂Á≈
- zπB_ ∂Á≈
- º\_WÁÈ› >ıßÏ›ÿ>V‚Ω
- >ÁÈ (∏´>V™)∂Á≈
4. ŒÚ T‚Ω[ ÿ>[º\uz JÁÈl_ k´¬Ì¶V>Ák:
- zπB_ ∂Á≈ / Ôa©√Á≈
- ƒÁ\BÈÁ≈
- c‚A≈© √Ω¬Ô‚|
- ØÁ¤ ∂Á≈
- Ôa°¿Ï› ÿ>V‚Ω, ˛Æ / Ôa°¿Ï›ÿ>V‚Ω (ÿkπºB)
- Low Roof º√VÏΩºÔV
 ºÔ^s - √]_Ô^
1. T| ®[√m ®[™?
Â_È ºÔ^s. T| ®[√m ∑‚¶ ÿƒ∫Ô_, \_, Eÿ\ı‚,
÷ÚDA¬ÔD∏Ô^, \´D º√V[≈ k¸m¬ÔeV_ ÷Á›m¬ Ô‚¶©√‚¶
Ô‚Ω¶D \‚|D ∂_È. ∂[A, √VƒD, \˛µflE, z|D√ ŒuÆÁ\, √È
clÏÔπ[ ºÂƒD, ®™© √È cÏ°ÔºeV|, ÷Á≈ ƒ¬]ºBV|
÷ÁÕm ÷B∫zD ∂uA> gu≈_ WÁ≈Õ>m >V[ T|.
2. kV¸m ƒV¸]´D ®[√m ŒÚ z§©∏‚¶ \>›Á> \‚|D ƒVÏÕ>>V?
kV¸m ƒV¸]´D ®[√m ŒÚ z§©∏‚¶ \>›Á> \‚|D ƒVÏÕ>>_È. ÷m
®_ÈV ÷™ \¬Ô”¬zD ÿ√VÚÕ>¬ÌΩB, ƒV], \>D ®™ ∂Á™›]uzD
∂©√Vu√‚¶ ÷BuÁÔ s]©√Ω ∂Á\¬Ô©√‚¶ ŒÚ ƒV¸]´D.
3. ŒÚ z|D√›]_ z|D√› >ÁÈkˆ[ ´VE©√Ω ®Õ>©√¬ÔD kVl_
∂Á\¬ÔÈVD?
T| ®[√m Œ[Ƭz º\u√‚¶ \M>ÏÔπ[ ÿ>V¶ÏAÔÁe¬ ÿÔVı¶m.
T‚Ω_ c^e ∂Á™kÚD ÂÈ\VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|\V™V_ ´VE¬zD,
T‚ΩuzD ®Õ>› ÿ>V¶ÏAt_ÁÈ. kV¸m s]xÁ≈Ôπ[√Ω c∫Ô^ T|
∂Á\Õ>V_ Â_È √È[Ô^ ∂ÀT‚Ω_ c^e ∂Á™kÚ¬zD ∞u√|D.
4. T‚Á¶ ÷Õ> \V>›]_ ÷Õ>› º>]l_ Ô‚¶ ºkı|D ®[Æ ∞>Vkm
c^e>V?
Â_È ÂVπ_ keÏ∏Á≈l_ ®Õ> \V>›]_ ºkı|\V™VKD Ô‚Ω¶D
Ô‚¶ÈVD. kV¸m ƒV¸]´›Á> ÔÁ¶©∏Ω›m Ô‚Ω™V_ º√Vm\V™m.
5. EÈ ÷¶∫Ôπ_ Ô‚Ω¶ ºkÁÈ √V]lºÈºB W[Æ s|˛≈º> ÔV´D
®[™?
JÁÈÔπ_ tÔ°D x¬˛B\V™m ÿ>[º\uz JÁÈ>V[. Ô‚Ω¶∫Ô^
√V]l_ W[ƺ√VkmD, kw¬zÔπ_ E¬zkmD ÁÂÚ] JÁÈlK^e
zÁ≈Ôπ™V_ ∞u√|D sÁe°. ∂º>º√V_ ~ƒVMB √VÔ›]_ ÔVkÈVπ
∂Á≈ º√V|k>VKD, ∂]_ √V´\V™ ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁe ∂Á¶›m Ák›>VKD
÷ÕWÁÈ ∞u√|D.
6. T‚Ω[ ÷¶ ∂Á\©∏_ ®Õ> ]ÁƒÔ^ ke´¬ ̶V>Ák?
k¶º\uz, ÿ>[˛w¬z, ÿ>[º\uz ]ÁƒÔ^.
7. ]Ú\›>Á¶ ∞u√|˛≈m, zΩlÚ¬zD T‚Á¶ \Vu≈ÈV\V?
]Ú\›>Á¶ ∞u√‚¶V_ T‚Á¶ kV¸m xÁ≈©√Ω EÈ \Vu≈∫ÔÁefl
ÿƒF>VºÈ Â_È xÁ≈l_ ]Ú\D ¶¬zD. ∂>uÔVÔ T‚Á¶ºB \Vu≈
ºkı|D ®[≈ ∂kEBD ÷_ÁÈ.
8. kV¸m zÁ≈•^e Ô‚Ω¶›Á> kV¸m xÁ≈©√Ω \VuÆDº√Vm ∂Õ>¬
z|D√ Â√ÏÔ”¬z ∞>Vkm sÁe°Ô^ ∞u√|\V?
T‚Ω[ cˆÁ\BVeÏ ∂_Èm zΩlÚ©√kÏ c^jˆ_ kE›>VKD,
÷_ÁÈÿB[≈VKD Ô‚Ω¶›][ ∂Á\©Á√ \VuÆDº√Vm c¶_Z]BV™
\Vu≈∫Ô^, EÆ s√›mÔ^, z|D√›]K^e ∂Á™kÚ¬zD c¶o_
ºÂVFÔ^ ∞u√‚| ∂Ák zÁ≈Õ> ÂV‚Ôπ_ ÷BuÁÔBVÔºkV ∂_Èm
ÿƒBuÁÔBVÔºkV ƒˆBV˛s|D.
9. ŒÚ T‚Ω_ ¿flƒ›]_ kVƒ_ ∂Á\©AD, ¿flƒ›]_ √^e∫Ô^, ÔVo ÷¶D
g˛BÁk ÷ÚÕ>V_ ®[™ sÁe°ÔÁe ∞u√|›mD?
÷m º√V[≈ ∂Á\©AÁ¶B T|Ôπ_ c^ekÏÔ^ ºkÆ\>¬ Ô¶°Áe
k∫z>_, \Õ]´D, \VBD, ∏_oÛMBD, \>kV]Ôπ¶D ÿƒ[Æ
∞\VÆ>_ º√V[≈ WÔµflEÔ^ ¶¬zD.
10. z|D√›]_ gº´V¬˛B\u≈ WÁÈ, y´V> sBV], yB √w¬Ôkw¬Ô∫Ô^
º√V[≈kuÁ≈ kV¸m JÈD ƒˆ ÿƒFB xΩ•\V?
zΩlÚ¬zD T‚Á¶ kV¸m xÁ≈©√Ω ƒˆ ÿƒF•D º√Vm Â_È
ÔVuº≈V‚¶xD, ÛˆB Œπ•D, Â_È gº´V¬˛B\V™ ÛµWÁÈÁB•D
ÿÔVı| kÚDº√Vm ÂV‚Ô^ gÔ gÔ c¶_ WÁÈlKD, \™
WÁÈlKD \Vu≈∫Ô^ kÕm ÿ√ÚD Â[Á\Ô^ WflƒBD cı¶VzD.
11. k´>‚ƒÁ™¬ ÿÔV|Á\ kV¸m zÁ≈s™V_ ∞u√|˛≈>V?
k´>‚ƒÁ™¬ ÿÔV|Á\ - k¶¬z kVBsB¬ Ô>°, ÿ>uz ÁÂÚ] \uÆD
˛w¬z ∂¬M¬ Ô>°Ô^ c^e T‚Ω[ ÿ√ıÔ”¬z ∞u√|˛≈m.
÷kuÁ≈ ƒˆÿƒFm s‚| ÿ√ıÔ”¬z› ]Ú\D ÿƒFkm Â_Èm.
12. \VΩl_ ‘D Ô‚|k>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>V_ ®Õ>› ]Áƒl_ Ô‚¶ÈVD?
ÿ>uz, º\uz, ÿ>[º\uz ]ÁƒÔπ_ Ô‚¶ÈVD.
13. k¶˛w¬z JÁÈBV˛B ~ƒVMB›]_ √|¬ÁÔ ∂Á≈ ∂Á\¬Ô¬Ì¶V>V?
∞[?
k¶˛w¬z ]Áƒl_ √|¬ÁÔ ∂Á≈ ∂Á\›m ∂Õ> ÷¶›]_ k¶¬zD,
˛w¬zD J¶©√‚¶ WÁÈl_ ÛˆB Œπ•D, ÔVuÆD >Á¶©√‚¶V_, ∂Õ>
T‚Ω_ ÔÚs_ zwÕÁ>Ô^ ª™xuº≈VÏÔeVÔ°D, \™ keÏflE
z[§BkÏÔeVÔ°D, ∂∫Ô¬ zÁ≈√V| c^ekÏÔeVÔ°D ∏≈©√VÏÔ^.
14. T‚Ω[ \Á™l_ ÿ>u˛ºÈV ∂_Èm º\u˛ºÈV zeD, ˛Æ,
√^e∫Ô^ ÷ÚÕ>V_ √V]©Á√ ∞u√|›m\V?
÷m º√V[≈ \Á™l_ ÔıΩ©√VÔ ∑uÆfl ∑kÏ Ô‚¶ºkı|D.
÷_ÈVs‚¶V_ ∂Õ> \Á™l_ kV¸m √V]©A ∂]ÔD ∞u√|D.
\º™VZ]BV™ ∏´flƒÁ™Ô^ \uÆD gı, ÿ√ı ÷ÚkÚ¬zD
c¶_WÁÈ √V]©A º√V[≈Ák ∞u√|D.
15. Ô>°, ¤[™_Ô^ ®Õÿ>Õ> ÷¶∫Ôπ_ kV¸m xÁ≈©√Ω Ô‚Ω¶›]_
∂Á\¬Ô ºkı|D?
Ô>° \uÆD ¤[™_ÔÁe ŒÀÿkVÚ ∂Á≈lKD cflƒ√VÔ›]_
∑kÁ´s‚| 9'' ∂∫zÈD >^π Ák¬Ôºkı|D.
16. >∫Ô^ kV¸m ÔÁÈl_ ∞[ ˛w¬z ]ÁƒÁB \‚|D ∂]Ô
x¬˛B›mkD kVFÕ>m ®[Æ ÌÆ˛SÏÔ^? se¬ÔD >´ºkı|D.
∂ÚÁ\BV™ ºÔ^s. Øt º>V[Æk>uzD, Øtl_ clˆ™∫Ô^
º>V[Æk>uzD ÛˆB[>V[ x>_ ÔV´D. ÛˆB Œπ √¶V> T|
÷Úı¶ T| ®™©√|D. ∂ÀT‚Ω_ ÛˆB Œπ c‚AÔV>>V_ ∂∫z^e
ÔVu§_ s≠¬˛ÚtÔ^ ÔÈÕm ∂Á™›m ºÂVFÔÁe•D, \™
WD\]l[Á\ÁB•D ∞u√|›mD. ˛w¬z √VÏ›> kVƒ_ c^e
T‚Ω_>V[ ÔVÁÈ ÛˆBM[ Ô]ÏÔ^ xøÁ\BVÔ© √|˛≈m. ÛˆBM[
Ô]ÏÔ”¬z ºÂVF¬˛ÚtÔÁe¬ ÿÔV_KD gu≈_ ∂]ÔD. ∂>™V_
∂Õ> T‚Ω_ ºÂVF √´°D kVF©∏_ÁÈ. ®™ºk>V[ ƒV¸]´∫Ô^
ÛˆBÁ™ x>[Á\BVÔ°D, ÛˆB[ c]¬zD ]ÁƒBV˛B ˛w¬z
]ÁƒÁB º\[Á\BVÔ°D º√VuÆ˛[≈™.
17. kV¸m zÁ≈√V| c^e T‚Ω_ T‚Á¶ ÷Ω›m \Vu≈∫Ô^ ÿƒFBV\_
√ˆÔV´∫Ô^ ∞>Vkm ÿƒFBxΩ•\V?
kV¸m º>V≠D ∞u√‚¶ T‚Ω_ √ˆÔV´D, ØÁ¤, BÕ]´∫Ô^, \Õ]´∫Ô^,
∏´t‚, kV¸m*[ º√V[≈ ®Õ>© √ˆÔV´∫Ôπ™VKD W´Õ>´› yÏ°
∞u√¶Vm. ÷BuÁÔl[ ¿]©√Ω T‚ΩK^e zÁ≈ÔÁe kV¸m JÈD ƒˆ
ÿƒF>V_>V[ Â_Èm; ∂Á™›mD ¶¬zD.
18. \Á™BΩ ƒV¸]´D, kV¸m ƒV¸]´D ÷´ı|D Œ[Æ>V™V?
\Á™BΩ ƒV¸]´D ®[√m ∂Á≈, \Á™ \uÆD Ô‚Ω¶›][ ∂esuÔV™
√ÈÁ™ \‚|D ÔË›m¬ ÌÆ˛≈m.
kV¸m ƒV¸]´D ®[√m Ô‚Ω¶ ∂e° xÁ≈ÔÁe› >VıΩ ]Áƒ, √^eD,
º\|, ÔVuÆ, ¿ˆ[ WÁÈ, Ô‚Ω¶›]_ Ák¬Ô©√|D ÿ√VÚ^Ôπ[
√ˆ\VD, Ô™D ∂ÁkÔ^ Ák¬Ô©√|D WÁÈ, Ô‚Ω¶›]K^e
ŒÀÿkVÚ ∂Á≈•D ®Õ>› ]ÁƒºÂV¬˛ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D g˛B
∂Á™›Á>•D ÁÔBV”D ƒV¸]´\VzD.
 kV¸m
1. kV¸m gºÈVƒÔÏ ÿÔVı| T| Ô‚|D xÁ≈ÔÁe© √u§› ÿ>ˆÕm
ÿÔV^eºkı|D.
cflƒD ¿flƒ∫Ô^ (kVƒ_ ºÔ‚) (¤[™_Ô^)
cflƒD ¿flƒ∫Ô^
k¶˛w¬z, k¶¬z ˛w¬˛_ ÿ>[˛w¬z
˛w¬z, k¶˛w¬z k¶¬˛_ k¶º\uz
ÿ>uz, ÿ>uz, ÿ>[˛w¬z º\u˛_ ÿ>[º\uz
º\uz, º\uz, k¶º\uz ÿ>u˛_ ÿ>[º\uz
2. º\| √^e∫Ô^
º\uz, ÿ>uz k¶¬z, ˛w¬z
º\uz, ÿ>[º\uz ˛w¬z, k¶˛w¬z
ÿ>uz, ÿ>[º\uz k¶¬z, k¶˛w¬z
3. ¿e ∂ÔÈ∫Ô^ - 1 : 1, 1 : 5
4. ÿ>Ú z›mÔ^ -
cflƒ ÿ>Ú z›mÔ^ ¿flƒ ÿ>Ú z›mÔ^
ÿ>[º\uz (ÿ>uz, º\uz)
k¶˛w¬z, k¶¬z k¶¬˛_ k¶º\uz
˛w¬z, k¶˛w¬z ˛w¬z, ÿ>[˛w¬z
5. JÁÈÔ^
ÂV[z JÁÈ•D 90 0 ÷Ú¬zD√Ω ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. (k¶˛w¬z,
ÿ>[˛w¬z, k¶º\uz, ÿ>[º\uz)
6. ˛Æ \uÆD >ıßÏ ÿ>V‚Ω - k¶¬z, k¶˛w¬z, ˛w¬z, k¶˛w¬z,
˛w¬z, k¶¬z
7. ƒÁ\Bu̶D - ÿ>[˛w¬z (∂¬Ml_), k¶º\uz (kV•s_) ÷´ı¶VD
√flƒD
8. √|¬ÁÔ ∂Á≈Ô^ - º\uz, ÿ>uz, ÿ>[º\uz
9. \ȤÈD Ôa¬zD ∂Á≈Ô^ - k¶º\uz, ÿ>[˛w¬z
10. zπB_ ∂Á≈ - k¶¬z, ˛w¬z, k¶º\uz
11. ∂È\VˆÔ^ - ÿ>uz ∑kÏ, º\uz ∑kÏ
12. Ô‚Ω_ º√V[≈ÁkÔ^ Ák¬zD ÷¶∫Ô^ - ÿ>uz, º\uz ∑kÁ´ Œ‚Ω
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