Sin qestons ‘ “Ray fefotno + BioHIgloso4F Depettimant : EEE (T-Yeo!> Sub cole : EEgYO3 2b name + weastuxament are! Tel umentaction . Submited TO? ———— DUNe Axunkumarstn -ten quasitons-! _— © 1 The -functetpal ingiament % 2 element © Prtinay | | Vareble | | vmiable > oz convasion |r me .| [Dae Glonant olement > clement o> | prcsertet Priirawy gens & The quanti under moaauenany mar & TES frnst Contact with “the patemy Lwensirg Clomeny g a Measusornot Syeuem. * This oukpur i then tonwited fnto a0 Claamtcat Segral by a jransducet - (which convesttS enngy from one foun another). Tho frxst Sega. fo meaxecoment Spe A tenown as acdotedor drtansducot S407? Vastable conversion element : oe y The = output the primey erefng Glermon} may Be oloetstica | Siipal gq any ofan ’Hf tay be Vattago a foquery baBore other electnteal preinete ¥ pH the fosttumen)! fo pogo tho dlestrad sfunefion, F4 troy be pecesswey 40 convett “his Outpat fo Sono othest suitable fowrn Vaetable a al olomont : & Tho function 4 ths olomont is +0 ment palate “the spyral presented. to FE pos Tho on iim natwo g the ig mal eTi fs not necossany that a yoiable Manipwlemce olement Shed fotiow “the arable eonucts@o — dlemon! ume on - Sineas frtowsses Lee roodutatibe 5 olteetfon » Sampling, Biltow'y Chopping ale. -. “Tha prenss of Conwascoo Coed pp Sign! Conrvioning , Da\p Jsangmigseen olement ! Whoo =the = olemonts YF an instruments — quo ackaaley —payteally geppastated #+ — becomos Nocessasy +o fsonsmPt date {orm One to anothor - The olomant that Potpxme fis spumtdo 73 Cated a data uanamssten lomont .De sertatio? Qemert * The tnfexrealion abeut Fre quontPag 4o be corweyod fete ox tho Syskero presontatuor> Undist —maceucs- moot fas feisornel handling tho ‘tnstotwster Ppwipsses - ThA furcliso bare by dasa olormant. 2) The ‘\Vasnbus Shai and dynamic characte isifes ba trons Syste: Siele_e x Accwtacy & Pxeckscon k gang thy » papreduch bY o tygrowel? + Dat % CPResolito7 optic _Envtot t- Bate osxtnoa > Towe valuo. fo t Vatiable - Thsttumart tV2 folie exstor means Trgftumant Aoads fsa “ye Static Hex means, inet xumort coadarys [049. Accuracy * — g closness Nay bo olffned 8 the dogsoo wth Which Hho Toot xeunont condos appp seachart stro frp Volus of the quantity to be moaystod Prxecetsien + “Ts the dag 4 exactness fox whieh tho *nSiumant 18 dst « T+ compord g Ho Cheptactont’ sea, Conformity and Sijnt ficant figs Sonsitinty s Sonstivity Can culgo be olttived 0 for ro chmallost chonyes fn tho rneasaxa mont \esiable jon which “the npgtumant — ytaspoords. Sensitivity ' Chane in oubpat | hone 70 Sorat Reoproducrb rity . Undbt the fant measucoment Conddinns YY tro Gucassive MeaSwemsny Conditions , 4 the Guceesst va Nroasuce Monts & the SameVout able Preaue ograed poulksS qe cated fReproducrbtitt4, FResotutton + —— . . “ Ti tho Smrauest quant ty pau moasuead an pngtiteumont (whicd can fe clotkted with coviainty by Hr getotests : Hysteresis fg a fphonoranon hak Flusiaks dijjant Outpt effets too leery and tunleaduny Dat : Dye ba andorsixd change fo ¢octpar 0 momueod veriagio ot a poucd Hino rod 18 anaglated fo “tho changes tn abtpue ? CO poreurg conalituone , [oacl , Dey ctossiped ¢- Zoto dxf > Spe bits » Zon lst Dynamic C havtacfoni gt tes: - * Dynamic ost nh Spad % Pes pense w Fedoleey * +4Defnente Ertton * The of guarte botwoon ‘the frw valuo quanti] to (Me valua Shove by of, tho roasted Pngitumont (endo vay Ccendidusns the mocnwng TT] A dsftrad o Sto stop ida, M, tro maaswament syste the sasponds {ne Charnes 19 to inooscetry Vanzable., F ioattig Tb dyind as tho Aagae 4o whicha unawenhy fnghtumond ab Capable x fort huey SS the changes fo npuk worth any obs rami ouanyt dag: E voy Sypiern dames ot least Some time to Haspond 1 cbhateww pima 4 may be tenths Chang os tn fhe moasweed —Yaxtablo.SY veouwus gres ext 1, GROSS Estotons 2. Systemtte Ervtols 3, Tandon Estos 1. bttess Frotons ! ° “theso biog awa. manly duc +0 human migiaxos fr *uading on in usted in ocording orgowvat fons. foginurnants OM — osestorts & Exatons ay ors algo Guo +° Frcoweect adj ust mando togtreumonts ane Computat fort! tn iShaws + op qyine besic gies esstons that Occurs Jroquemty ig tho fmpreper kK Those Gets cannot in frteated uso Go Tosbstertont mat homaticatey 2. Sypetematic Ot HONS*, Those aretore aro dato Shorticominy Of tne. fgtorumont —» ueh aS alec ve Bx wen Pots, agping 10M Offees q tho emtsonmon} on We F ngfotamon4 .& Tho oswtons aro Fomoftmes Aafovwd fo biag and fiewy toflucnes. cul incosworonts a q wast ty alfka- 2 Th offer wos, of tho epeiatten Of a0 fretaumont 2 know? Oo G ystemodc osptor . & Thro ato basi catty thse ype 4 34 stemaite @retone , armel - a Consent Lunt{orro doutatfon a, Tstnemantal - Thay cao ohorent In ——— . Noaswriby fngirtumonts » becans? 4 Thon mechanical Sinuciwo - b> Enutstonrnantal- They qo duo 40 contiions Cxtoinf fo tno measuring dovicoy ne Leectuicy Conotitions 70 the wot Swetoundsny tha fosbeumont Guch WO the affects q Chews in fem poratao » humiotty + baste mepre Preseuo, 0% Of monic ox — dLefstactatic fields...C) © bSornat fonal: ‘Thay aw —fpirtoduad by fre ObSetuet . The most commeor eo 7Pethe Partatiey oxsor tT nyixoduced 0 poatiny a mele Sealo and fhe oxwot —g egtmatfon hap obieundy a Koay fo a mptor Saute - Be Tanetern atirons* - eget Tha sous fot romans After gress ard 34 gtomatfC otters have Hurstatmtauy ben Asduced on of toot cuxcruntel fs * Ths que gporwtatet an accuruatise ¢q Atasxqe number of Sma Offre eind HL be 4 steal COMED onuy (0 (foaxcestmans soul une hugh olagsao 4 ae " They wo due fo CKMOWN CaLESeS, Not clofeimimtse jo tho ardarany rotess of A Buch ovtors He Ponrrayey matt arol sforow tho law9 | Probabiitid Thus » Thay Con to Freated mathomatteatty | ———eerBy wha! 18 giandod 2 Expert ‘he eiuent ty pes 4 Stancled ¢ « * frontend tn Sfmple Gund 8 5 ig ax pated 4o tare ppiae tnt Me 3 a measuta 4 whet Curcomt 0% anticpated cfrcarngtane3 - x Standcrrls — axe Oe % important qa fool 3 in the hand of mmanagemsnt 4o conwol and measure poyermance a bu stnoss p purations Types Stands :- & fpdotnationa! Stared ik petra gtandoods & gocondouyy Gancteots & woreing Standordts Tmointion! Standards! Thioinertoral Standoidg aw techofeal Btandards davelopredt by gnksine ioral sag antaations qhuch ax Codex Alimantantus 10 food . tho world hast o\ganizat on Gattis fo heath (0% \TuRecommandalinns tn ict ond bang Publicly fanted © are {rsaly ana lable zs cons?dualion and ase weld wido Pxtecou_ Sanders’ > a [prim Siandath FO motrtororg tga Giascaxd sot is cufivinty ocasals Suc Thal iPS hot Caltbxated By ost Gubordlunda bp ott Stanclsort . © (Prirany Stands oo ols{inad via oho Quantities Ifieo lenth mop ase +fmo = primary} Stantood © ano. usa fo Cat?brate ethet Standards Ho} rad, do & working Standards fecertony Sianclasds ! a» Secondary lardastde Ata. COMMENY, Used +o Cal fbstato ara tysical methed g. A Perondaay Sandad fe a Gubsieunce which May, ba eased for G4andareltzc#/00 - kA chetondny Standard a Qtardotol that 1S prpaed th-tfp. — Jabeialoxy or @ Speific analysis . Ti ts usuatal cfranntasid ized agatns.t a Pafray AardardCowaxtay Sandovds : tandord “thet iS used Routinaly to Col rbiate 08 Chom rnaterfal moasuxoS ; measuiny fpg{tumonls or Aojeonte puteyials - A woreerq Sfardad fg usually ca pbratedk oganst A stofoenco Standard , 6> pane “The fom pune 18 tho Short form & ‘ pore erognet moving ton" > Prot and yourl Becwiing Pointe Co*| and U forme a) Phot and Jowol Bowsng 3 x Moving cor! * Magnet Sxfsforn + (ondxe)Damping Torque & Ppriniet and Seale Moving cof lt ji & ap cagonial compeneed gq the Pane insinument- To do iq ning qn cell can be Aono by qwoundin’, copper cos 40% Hootang wet block armors tho rag neste potes- May het S4 torn : The pune fosdrumont Foe buckles +O hab F atenstty mageicls othow's atv’ sinpad reg al based desg0. The designing 4 ioese thaynotS can be dere wrth pinito and plcomax for ia supouss paid Foensity an (oetetve fow- (endo! ! Ta the pune auto The forges Can be Conptetied duo fo the sprog whichae -{absicated with phosphorous bronze. The tostqpe Cun be Contstoiied rhotinly duofo tho delay tha Arbten -Dampieg “Tongue? Darn ping torque can be genowted wifhun “tho pHNc inStiumont using ths glum?nun Cono's moet within He magnet fc field. froimlet art Seales Th they fogptument tho connect ford qj tre potokt fan be Apne crasagh tne. eexsin| (ofl. which 33 Shmyay dlacoared 4 proper Obtonngines the peiniot's brad + Equation :- The equatin raetved fo the pure fnefrumert 1g the toque oquatieo Ta = N@sdt OD Nepumber Gf Ws @ cor B: ple tarsi inthe aik 5.4) Jia the verttal and hosizers zontal larg? tm sido ~ Coo though tho. coll - Nad —3®Tho seastowiry 4orquo (an be Provided 40 ® fhe moving cot! can be done with the Spring Qnd ft can be. expussed ag. Te:ks ~® kk = Spatag congtant Final clo ett00 can be lone ‘Flooug tho equatio Te=Th Guvsitute the Vales 4 1c and Ta 10 fhe. Albowe equation then we Cap got k6 = NBid! We know that Ot NBIA ke-G G2 4IfK —® T - (K/056® From ho Above equatit yur ¢ fat the dajleetion forqua can be oluattly Proportfona 4o tho ZO” 4 Cusotont Fa the (ot| an concWuda LS>. Thse_ phase _watinefot« e Tht phase watmott® 7S asecl fe measweting the pow of the tere ~ Phase chew - Th thuwe - phase wat) mekst, The Awe Sepout na. Sirgle unit + (Wwartmetst G2 Mounted poyethon int “Thee phase watt motor has two efements- Jha Srqle eames combiantian he Pressuo cot! and Cuan’ cof dp hee phase watt moter» 7he Forgan. deter? on both tno olomonts . The value jougue, on each elomont iS propo stioral to tho pues! Poser Ttomagh 1 Tho dota! doaqus. On the Fheoopige watt moto! ay ‘fro fue of the Foyue 6” trdividual wat moterConsides ~fho chaftecting forquo dayalopa on tho cefl ono 78D) and fho pow passe’ “Thuoag h 4ro clement $$ pi + Bont latly , Tho forge. dowetops on tho (ofls 2 i8Do2 ard tho pours! Passes thous h the cot] f8 po Delfestog orquo y element t XP Def lect tng doriquo of Element 2% po Tho fom! yerque dmwleps fr the cof) & expressed as Tete ti et malor ee 7 The HesABJoxr — Compangates tho rrutua fetucon the clomonts Faterfuanto that ocuwis Of theco phase Luattmotort .10> Thabtemant Jotansforimort * & “Trgaumont ‘Ftansformots are hugo accor class electrical doyias Used to Pook on trtansfonm Voltage gy Tho most Common usage oO opal fngtrumontS A on cweront level S. 4 fo strument trangonmors TS + mofortng byton hut Voltage oF rab curvoot Chnails, Bafeuy FSeiating On uypents + Tho fg connected cling of the Joansfor™ on hb cwpeant : Paton wi 4p tho igh volkage- tho motet of AUay cBeeerelany cfoteul: raumont Ertan ormnons. maw also be fogaifon pransforeat Ss mma be Used fo aject Fo4, other a Jast o that used aS ah qferomlay Guanes Prose Shiites wrthouk ies. Primary Conettad ole12) Bxpiate The Nostog fon InSdtumont 2 The insiwmont in which the Inoutog Fon 43 used 407 meoaswting tho {lon Of cwnort mt vyottaye FS koowo as tho. moving 1200 Fagistumont - & LF Works Of the paiodip Jo tra the Tyon plate noo Ihe rea gnot att tacts youo? Ht - Thy force F attraction —dlopends on the Stronqan of the maqet field. e Tho magnesite erm rat whose Strangth depend! $ on oy the cuvecnt — passes field foduws by the Cleci% the rmagntt ache Fhereu7 h ot Classi fiatien oh tte tnoving iron fo StyteurnontS ¥ pitnactfon 4ype fost xumbots & ‘Rapulsien +Y pe ingistumentslolttracten TYp2 Thsistument ° The rosdtumem fy whicb the {100 Plato actos xem tho uaa kor feta owns te Sirtoeqot pied opuch ty E fogmamant 2 fenowe OS the attraction -139p2 Fogtstumont — Atadamp tng Chambet Moving i200 > Cool org Papatsito Tyre Ing} ruriants* The repru|sio0 4p fos/stument bok two vanes (0x) fron plates . One FS fired andthe Offer Ono Tg — Movible «The. vanes become mag netied. (whan tho Cusot jese Faough “he Stattoomy cot} and the fone 4epson ceo — bekwwen thorn. Because a ® sive forte the mmovitg cof] StattS tout quay Hara foto -tho. fred Vane+ sy Poirot > Tixoct vane Novabte vane > coll Advantages 4 ho Nt ingfuements } Lnsysigal Use # Joss } AicHfon Eston * choapnoss # Peobusthess Digelvantoyes q tte NI fngtriumonts » Accuracy ’ Ero 4 (aur for] no QOH