TITLE OF THE PROJECT

A MINOR PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

Name 1 (Reg Number 1)

Name 2 (Reg Number 2)
Name 3 (Reg Number 3)

in partial fulfillment for the End Semester Examination

of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

in

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

M. KUMARASAMY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

(Autonomous Institution affiliated to Anna University, Chennai)
KARUR – 639 113

Month - Year
 M.KUMARASAMY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(Autonomous Institution affiliated to Anna University, Chennai)

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this Creative and Innovative project report “A

TRANSFORMERLESS GRID-CONNECTED PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM
BASED ON THE COUPLED INDUCTOR SINGLE- STAGE BOOST THREE-
PHASE INVERTER” is the bonafide work of “BOOPANALAKSHMI M
(11BEE1044), DEEPA P(11BEE1095),LAKSHMI V(11BEE1098)” who carried out
the project work during the academic year 2020 – 2021 under my supervision. Certified
further, that to the best of my knowledge the work reported herein does not form part of
any other project report or dissertation on the basis of which a degree or award was
conferred on an earlier occasion on this or any other candidate.

Signature Signature
Mr.B.RAJESH KUMAR M.E., Dr.C.Ramesh M.E., Ph.D
SUPERVISOR, HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT,
Department of Electrical and Department of Mechanical Engineering,
M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering, M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering,
Thalavapalayam, Karur-639113. Thalavapalayam, Karur-639113.

This MINOR PROJECT Report has been submitted for the End Semester Project viva
voce Examination held on ___________

EXAMINER
 M.KUMARASAMY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(Autonomous Institution affiliated to Anna University, Chennai)

DECLARATION

We affirm that the MINOR PROJECT report titled

_____________________________ being submitted in partial fulfillment for the End
Semester Examination of B.E. Mechanical Engineering, is the original work carried out
by us. It has not formed the part of any other project report or dissertation on the basis of
which a degree or award was conferred on an earlier occasion on this or any other
candidate.

Signature

Student Name1

Student Name2

Student Name3
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Our sincere thanks to Thiru. M.Kumarasamy, Chairman and Dr. K. Ramakrishnan,

B.E, Secretary of M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering for providing extra ordinary
infrastructure, which helped us to complete the project in time.

It is a great privilege for us to express our gratitude to our esteemed Principal

Dr.N.Ramesh Babu M.E, Ph.D for providing us right ambiance for carrying out the
project work.

We would like to thank Dr.C.Ramesh M.E, Ph.D, Head, Department of

Mechanical Engineering, for their unwavering moral support throughout the evolution of
the project.

We offer our whole hearted thanks to our internal guide ________________,

Department of Mechanical Engineering, for her/his constant encouragement, kind co-
operation, valuable suggestions and support rendered in making our project a success.

We glad to thank all the Faculty Members of Department of Mechanical

Engineering for extending a warm helping hand and valuable suggestions throughout the
project.

Words are boundless to thank Our Parents and Friends for their constant
encouragement to complete this project successfully.
 ABSTRACT

The main contribution of this project is the development of a novel approach,

based on the theory of Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces (RKHS), for the problem of
noise removal in the spatial domain. The proposed methodology has the advantage that it
is able to remove any kind of additive noise (impulse, Gaussian, uniform, etc.) from any
digital image, in contrast to the most commonly used denoising techniques, which are
noise dependent. The problem is cast as an optimization task in a RKHS, by taking
advantage of the celebrated Representer Theorem in its semi-parametric formulation.

The semi-parametric formulation, although known in theory, has so far found

limited, to our knowledge, application. However, in the image denoising problem, its use
is dictated by the nature of the problem itself. The need for edge preservation naturally
leads to such a modeling. Examples verify that in the presence of Gaussian noise the
proposed methodology Performs well compared to wavelet based techniques and
outperforms them significantly in the presence of impulse or mixed noise.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER No. CONTENTS PAGE No.

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION
1.1 General 1
1.2 ------------- 2
1 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 General
2.2 ---------- 3
2 2.3 ---------- 3
2.3.1 General 4
2.3.2 ---------- 4
2.3.3 ---------- 5
5
Chapters Plan
1. Abstract – Describes what was done, Brief summary (Minimum 100 - 150
words )
2. Introduction – Explains the Problem, Field of the invention, Existing
problems
3. Litrature Review
4. Scope and Objectives, Aim of your invention , Problem Identification
5. Methods / Design - Detailed description , Diagrams
6. Result and Discussion – Describes what was discovered, implications of
finding
7. Conclusion
8. Reference
 General Instructions
1. Number of Copies : Number of Students + 2 (Now Online Soft Copy)
2. Report Size – Min : 30 pages; Max 50 pages ( Reckoned from first page of Chapter 1 to
last page)
3. Cover page( includes Title, Bonafide etc) : Refer Annexure
4. Numbering
Page numbers
- Should be typed top right corner (20 mm from top with last digit in line with right
margin)
- Page numbers for the Title page, Acknowledgement, Table of Contents, Abstract,
List of Figures, List of Tables, Abbreviations must be in lower case roman letter
- Title page will be numbered as (i) but this should not be typed
- The page immediately following the title page should be numbered as (ii) and it
should appear.
- Starting with Chapter 1 should be numbered using Arabic numerals (Starting
from 1)
Figure Numbers
- Arabic numbers with appropriate decimal values (Ex: figure 3 in Chapter 2 =>
Figure 2.3 & If Figure 3 in Appendix under chapter 9 => Figure A 9.3)
- Aligned center
Table Numbers
- Arabic numbers with appropriate decimal values (Ex: Table 3 in Chapter 2 =>
Table 2.3)
- Aligned center
Heading
- Chapter , Division heading & Sub-heading in Arabic numerals(Ex: Division 1 in
Chapter 1 => 1.1; Sub-division 1 in division 2 under chapter 3 => 3.2.1)
- Chapter : center aligned
- Divisions & sub divisions: left aligned
5. Completion certificate: Project Duration – As per Schedule
6. Conference Certificate / Patent Filled / Journal Publication details (if applicable)
7. Table of Contents
- Abstract, List of Figures, List of Tables, Abbreviations : Page number in roman
letter (lower case)
- 1.5 line space
- Content order(refer Annexure)
8. Page Dimensions and Margins
- A4 Size
- Margin: Left-1.5; Right, Top, Bottom – 1
9. Abbreviations : Alphabetically ordered
10. Running Text
- Times New Roman – 14 size
- Text Line spacing – 1.5
- Two line space between paragraphs, Division heading and sub headings.
- Tab Spacing – 8
- Times New Roman – 16 size - Chapter Heading, Division heading in upper case
and sub-division heading in lower case
- Bullets used must be unique
11. Database Design
- Fields: S.No. , Field Name, Data Type(Size), Constraints, Description
- Entitled as Table 1(table no.): Table Name [Left aligned]

12. References
- Listed in alphabetical order of the first author
- Name of the authors should be immediately followed by the year and other details
- Left justified
- Eg: Ariponnammal, S. and Natarajan, S. (1994) ‘Transport Phonomena of Sm Sel
– X Asx’, Pramana – Journal of Physics Vol.42, No.1, pp.421-425.
13. Binding
- Flexible cover of white art paper
- Printed in Black letters
- Spine for the bound volume should be of black calico of 20mm width