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  • 高等代数简明教程 蓝以中（第二版）上册

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    北大數學

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    高等代数简明教程-蓝以中（第二版）上册

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    北大數學

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    132 views413 pages

    高等代数简明教程 蓝以中（第二版）上册

    Uploaded by

    蘇哲賢
    北大數學

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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ORK RA, FET — MRS AY TOR A VA fe WM 1 HB HIS HEI» LAY VA PETRIE HE RE BE fe iz SR YA» FAL TS DN hs A — se IA RE, “SANS 4 $F RAFHERRA BRAY IM FOE IG EY HE AIS HA) RE, RAD EY RIE a BT BB AY IAA BE POR. 3 TH REE SRB ES RIE PRA PRAY SB FL DO MU 5 Hwy GO A Be eZ PEE A RT AY WA EM, MHLID ERA — BH S| PRA REA RIS FE BW: SRRBRRREMLKAM BAC RAM FT BCS FEAR AN BEAR H&A — PE HY TAR. is AES A HX — BE AES AA ER A FE GR, WEE RES Ph EL MH. §1 APES AIR 1. SRHBAAIR BAECS BEAMS EAM MERA EME {VE aS. SRKKRAALBH ARBRE. BE A MAA PLT wii. 1) SA MISH TT a,b HMM a+b TyE—-TRR. 2) SBCA TIS HIT SHE 0b HR ab Yh Fe—TF KK. 3) SAY UNE Fei HL PAYS AM @ MBAS BIER EM 26,0, at (+e)=(atb)+e3 Gi) TE EERE, BIR ER SM 2 ,6,A atb=bta; Git) FETE RK 0, MER a, 0+a=a; Gv) SHERSM a, FETH 5, fk b+a=05 GC) SRF LASS MM ERLM 016.0, a(bc)=(ab)cs (vi) SRE SCRE , BUT ERE SEW 0b, ab=ba; (vii) FFE 1, HEX — AES LM a, la=a; (viii) MERAES RAH 2, FEL 5, 1H ba=1; 81 BTReRR 5 Gx) MESHES AAD ACE MONT ERIM 0,b.0,78 (a+b)e=ac+be. ETE FIN SUA » EBB AY AEM, BEATE F SAGE HY BAT te OR AB BY VA BA 8 LA A a a HES A TO AS Ws DK HM ERE AASE. PREILP OF. P11 XPS a HAM Civ) Hy HR 6 ME — A. TE ASB c WHR cta=0. RKIE AMORA, RATA c=0+c=@+a)t+c=b+ (ate) =b+ (+a) =b+0=0+6=4. | PAH $e ATF LYK MU Civ) A ESE CE A o WE BRE I a PH a HY RL. MER TM 0b, RATE a—b=a+ (—6) ZAR WORE. BWA, SRY WOKS A wR Lb the RIS R. P12 REBRR a, 0a=0. UE BEN iv) FTES 5, HK 0+00=0. HA LRA, RNa 0a= 0 + 0a = (6 + 0a) + 0a = b + (Oa + 0a) =b+(0+0)a2)=b+0a=0. | B13 XIE SIR a HALIM (viii) AY SEW b EME HY. TE BALM c HME ca=1. M12 Dc ES, REM Wii), RATA c= le = (bade = blac) = b(ca) =H1=1b=b. | PAE , BR APTS AL (viii) 1 ME — SEE CE EBM o HE REIN 1a, PH a HB RM. ERM o RIREKRM 6, E SM a/b=a(1/b) PAB PIRES. ye AE, ke HS hE ATK. BRT FA A, Se SAH He BS Be OR a AE AY YE MELE, A 1 RVR Bl A Se HS IEE HY. BS HY B2+1=0 ERR BARIM. AM, RMA EAT BEKWRA. (ASE PERT SE EIT FEA ZARA TBD BY BE. OY, HE AAAS BBE FECA OL FFE AY SB BE, HGR AR BY HK HEE, 6 FE RAFHERRD SU Ae PEL FEE BY TL AR, 5 a FAS ze a SE, SRR BE EE I PDR FD RODSURE, LRAHLAKH LP FH. AEM RRA LS RO BKEAC ERG AD DRA A AA. BALDE BATHE FRET SL SK RE — TRE R PICK EE EE ISH XE HB EAM RAAT BA, MAT ARABS. KN RARN TAKE RORS HH Rie K TI FETS HF, TT ES PhS A AIS IA AR AT. HY LATE SEA AY AT RS DT FERS A FEY ABT HEB APRA PK IH RMANT RLM. F i AS BL fl EET ” MTT. KAA, KMART FR L—-RRMKR MR, RAR HP BY SB BH ER —— TY. BA DME BP RR, ARESH SOP LAA PRE RR ° > PRAM Me tHL-tH Sa RA Oxy (HB 1.1), ib Ox RA REAM, LRA ORRLM 0. LF RL—TERA GOH A RRMA —TRM, ICH a+ bi. MR 6=0, IRA A REE Or MLE, CRE—-TRR, BM atoi= a. MR a=0,IRA A ITE Oy ML ,B mM 0+di=6i. MH a=0,5= 1, RBM OFLA. RERMGN—-T HRA C= {a + bila,d RTA LB). He LOR, REC ARRBRAR. RINE C HARA EM MAMREMT : (a+bi)+ c+di)=@te)t+ G+a)i, (a + bi)(c + di) = (ac — bd) + (ad + bedi. RR, LMAF PH, MR 6=—d=0, BMA 11 BAA MY THM BAF. MY C PRE LAMA FEAR BRIM FOKNT FE. PAE at+bi PUB a=a+0i Ml i=0+0i ADDN, TT Oi AT Bt b= b+0i Mi=0+1i MR. (ab) Boi. §1 BFRSeR 7 Zeit HB it AR AE, be AY C AAI IA Fe SCE ATT AE HH AY LARS. FE RAT AY WATE Se AP AMEE CAMS. HA: BERN GDMECRA SE O=O+ 01, HH BI (vit) ESR 1=1+0i1. AAlL(—a) + (—d)i]+ G@+bi =0,atbi HAR (ato (—a)+(—-bi.F FEC AR RE (a + bi) — (c + di)= (a + bi) + [— (€ + did] = (a+ bi) + (—c) + (—d)i) =(a-—c) + &—ad)i. FIL a+ (—b)i=a—bi. AW (at+bi) (abi) =a +b E—-TER, 4 abi dE Om, RTA ate Be RTE XM a-+bi Hy BR aE 1 1 abi ath wae i) = re FHC AMBRE GR ct+di x0) a+bi_ 1 condi etd OFM RH OTM aT Ee C AMR a+b KHER ce KHGRMHL, MH oi RHE REED > KARAM. Da +i BKMY ALY b=0. MRa=0, bi ARM, CLF Oy Hk, Ak, ATE Oy RPK MER. Hi RAP =—-1, AMAWS i=V(—-1).i KARA. CKARRR. ARHRARAYEHRKALER RPE ARR-TER > Ja te C AVES Pie Hat, RPS AERIS AE A FEE A i? PM —1. BR atdi TUR RER a GAR oi HH DN WA Oi HY ASK & FMEA AL i FATE KATH bi=ib,a + bi=a tid. BERR o=a+bi,a—i KA o HAMAR, REM A eb BULA BI o=a—bi. BR a ARMY ALY « GHIA R HE. LAM: PBK a, CAH otf MMAR o AFI R Al B OSES MS A, TT of ASE HE BUS o HOSE HE BAM BASE BBY RA, BD oF B= a+, of=aP. HAY ctdiX0 i, LRA (a— bid(a+ bi) = 1. 8 FAKE RAFHERRT (tdi) c—di)=c' +a’ 40, ETE MAY SZ BBR SE RE BEES FAERIE SP RE cdi HSE GE SLI c— di TIDES EE SRL. FER L RRR 2 HY RBA R O WFR PRY 2 AMER {BCH a |. MRS HE FLOR. FT LRA a=a thi HR A BIBER O (9 FE RB OA WKB? +0) hE a=atbi STS ER, IH lo]. HA MS 0, 8, RANA la8|=lal|8|,le+B8|

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