2. in Thermodynamic process, the area under the curve in the PV diagram – work done on the system 3. in Thermodynamic process, the area under the curve in the TS diagram – heat transfer 4. minimum number of incorporators in a company – 5 5. Fermat’s Last theorem – least proven theorem 6. Pascal’s principle – fluid pressure is the same in all regions 7. in experiments of tossing a coin, rolling of die, the probability of computing r events in n trials – done by Bernoulli’s Binomial Theorem 8. the estimated value at the end of useful life – salvage value 9. 1 gross = 12 dozens 10. 40 paces = 100 ft 11. 1 fathom = 6ft 12. Archimedes - introduced buoyancy 13. buoyant force = density of object * volume submerged 14. 20% - goes to government, standard withholding tax 15. minimum number of stockholders – 5 to be corporation 16. controlling party holds more than 50% of stocks 17. to eliminated surge – multiply by its conjugate 18. partial capital of corporation must be at least 25% of the whole capital