Ottomen Empire Time Period

Founded by:
Area of Empire

Countries in Ottomen Empire

Balkan War 1

Countries in Balkan War 1

Balkan War 2

Countries in Balkan War 2

How did Ottomen Empire ended

When did Ottomen Empire took part in WW1?

How did WW1 started inWho defeated the Ottoman Empire in

ww1 which Ottomen Empire took part:

Khilafat Movement

Treaty of Sèvres
Late 12th Century (1922) to 1st Nov, 1922
Osman I, a prince (bey) whose father was Ertugrul.
1.8 million km2
The Ottoman Empire is one of the largest empires in history. In existence for 600 years, at its peak it included what is
now Bulgaria, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, Jordan, Lebanon, Israel and the Palestinian territories, Macedonia, Romania,
Syria, parts of Arabia and the north coast of Africa.

The Balkan Wars consisted of two conflicts that took place in the Balkan Peninsula in Oct 1912 and May 1913. Four
Balkan states defeated the Ottoman Empire in the First Balkan War.

Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece, and Montenegro

The Second Balkan War was a conflict which broke out when Bulgaria, dissatisfied with its share of the spoils of the First
Balkan War, attacked its former allies, Serbia and Greece, on 16 June - 18 July 1913. Serbian and Greek armies repulsed
the Bulgarian offensive and counter-attacked, entering Bulgaria.
Bulgaria, Serbia and Greece

The Ottoman empire officially ended in 1922 when the title of Ottoman Sultan was eliminated. Turkey was declared a
republic on October 29, 1923, when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938), an army officer, founded the independent
Republic of Turkey.

The Ottoman Empire entered the war by carrying out a surprise attack on Russia's Black Sea coast on 29 October 1914,
with Russia responding by declaring war on 5 November 1914. Ottoman forces fought the Entente in the Balkans and
the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I. The Ottoman Empire's defeat in the war in 1918 was crucial in the
eventual dissolution of the empire in 1922.

On 2 November 1914, Russia declared war on the Ottoman Empire. France and the British Empire, Russia's wartime
allies, followed suit on the 5th. Enver Pasha had succeeded in bringing the Ottoman Empire into the First World War on
the side of the Central Powers, Germany and Austria-Hungary.
The Ottoman Empire entered the war by carrying out a surprise attack on Russia's Black Sea coast on 29 October 1914,
with Russia responding by declaring war on 5 November 1914. Ottoman forces fought the Entente in the Balkans and
the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I.

The Turks fought fiercely and successfully defended the Gallipoli Peninsula against a massive Allied invasion in 1915-
1916, but by 1918 defeat by invading British and Russian forces and an Arab revolt had combined to destroy the
Ottoman economy and devastate its land, leaving some six million people dead and millions more starving.

The Khilafat movement or Caliphate Movement also known as the Indian Muslim movement (1919–24), was a pan-

Islamist political protest campaign launched by Muslims of British India led by Shaukat Ali, Maulana Mohammad Ali
Jauhar, Hakim Ajmal Khan,[1][2] and Abul Kalam Azad[3] to restore the caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate, who was
considered the leader of the Muslims, as an effective political authority. It was a protest against the sanctions placed on
the caliph and the Ottoman Empire after the First World War by the Treaty of Sèvres.
The movement collapsed by late 1924 when Turkey gained a more favourable diplomatic position and moved towards
secularism. By 1924 Turkey simply abolished the role of caliph.

The Treaty of Sèvres was a 1920 treaty signed between the Allies of World War I and the Ottoman Empire. The treaty
ceded large parts of Ottoman territory to France, the United Kingdom, Greece, and Italy, as well as creating large
occupation zones within the Ottoman Empire.
Time Period

How WW1 started?

Why did Germany start ww1?

why did britain declare war on germany ww1

When did US joined WW1

Allies

Who attacked first in WW1?

Why did the Ottoman Empire enter the war?

How WW1 ended?

July 28, 1914 – November 11, 1918

The immediate cause of World War I that made the aforementioned items come into play was the assassination of Archduke
Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary. In June 1914, a Serbian-nationalist terrorist group called the Black Hand sent groups to
assassinate the Archduke. The assassination of Franz Ferdinand stoked old tensions beyond the Balkans. On July 28, 1914,
one month to the day after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife were killed by a Serbian nationalist in Sarajevo,
Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia, effectively beginning the First World War. The crisis spread as other powers pledged
support for either Austria or Serbia. Austria knew that conflict with Serbia would likely involve Russia, which saw itself as
Serbia's protector. Austria-Hungary turned to its own ally. Russia. On July 26, 1914, Russian Emperor Nicolas II issued a
manifesto announcing that in response to the Austria-Hungarian declaration of war against the Russian Empire, Russia would
enter into war against Austria-Hungary.

Germany sought to break up the French-Russian alliance and was fully prepared to take the risk that this would bring about a
major war. Some in the German elite welcomed the prospect of beginning an expansionist war of conquest. The response of
Russia, France and later Britain were reactive and defensive.

Germany declared war on Russia in support of Austria and on France because of her alliance with Russia.

Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914. The declaration was a result of German refusal to remove troops from
neutral Belgium. In 1839 the United Kingdom, France, and Prussia (the predecessor of the German Empire) had signed the
Treaty of London which guaranteed Belgium's sovereignty.

USA joined WW1 in 1917

The U.S. entered World War I because Germany embarked on a deadly gamble. Germany sank many American merchant
ships around the British Isles which prompted the American entry into the war.
mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey
Against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States.

France, allied with Russia, began to mobilize on August 1. France and Germany declared war against each other on August 3.
After crossing through neutral Luxembourg, the German army invaded Belgium on the night of August 3-4, prompting Great
Britain, Belgium's ally, to declare war against Germany.

The Ottomans were to enter the war on the side of the Central Powers one day after the German Empire declared war on
Russia. ... On the 29 October 1914, the Ottomans entered the war after their fleet had bombarded Russian ports on orders
from Enver Pasha.

Germany had formally surrendered on November 11, 1918, and all nations had agreed to stop fighting while the terms of
peace were negotiated. On June 28, 1919, Germany and the Allied Nations (including Britain, France, Italy and Russia) signed
the Treaty of Versailles, formally ending the war.
 Time Period

How did WW2 started?

Germany's reason to invade polland?

Allies

Why did Japan join Germany ww2?

What did Germany Italy and Japan have in common in ww2?

Why did US joined WW2?

How the war ended?

September 1, 1939 – September 2, 1945
On September 1, 1939, Hitler invaded Poland from the west; two days later, France and Britain
declared war on Germany, beginning World War II.
Upon achieving power, Hitler smashed the nation's democratic institutions and
transformed Germany into a war state intent on conquering Europe for the benefit of the so-
called Aryan race. His invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, triggered the European phase
of World War II.

Germany invaded Poland to regain lost territory and ultimately rule their neighbor to the east.
The German invasion of Poland was a primer on how Hitler intended to wage war–what would
become the “blitzkrieg” strategy.
To justify the action, Nazi propagandists falsely claimed that Poland had been planning, with its
allies Great Britain and France, to encircle and dismember Germany and that
Poles were persecuting ethnic Germans.

By the early part of 1939 the German dictator Adolf Hitler had become determined to invade and
occupy Poland. Poland, for its part, had guarantees of French and British military support should
it be attacked by Germany. Hitler intended to invade Poland anyway, but first he had to
neutralize the possibility that the Soviet Union would resist the invasion of its western
neighbour. Secret negotiations led on August 23–24 to the signing of the German-Soviet
Nonaggression Pact in Moscow. In a secret protocol of this pact, the Germans and the Soviets
agreed that Poland should be divided between them, with the western third of the country going
to Germany and the eastern two-thirds being taken over by the U.S.S.R.

World War II (a.k.a the Second World War), the opposing alliances are now referred to as ‘The
Axis’ and ‘The Allies’. The Axis group consisted of Germany, Italy, and Japan. The Allies group
consisted of France, Britain, the U.S., the Soviet Union, and China. World War II was especially
heinous because of the genocide of Jewish people perpetrated by the Nazis.

As the Nazi Party gained power, Hitler created strong ties with China. However, he changed
course and started to view Japan as a more strategic partner in Asia. For its part, Japan wanted
to continue expanding, and saw rebuilding its relationship with Germany as beneficial to this
goal.

One major thing that they had in common was that the leaders of all three nations felt
disrespected by the peace process which ended WWI. ... Another thing that these nations had in
common during WWII was that their leadership was taken over by pro-military strongmen who
wanted to expand national borders.

Although the war began with Nazi Germany's attack on Poland in September 1939, the United
States did not enter the war until after the Japanese bombed the American fleet in Pearl Harbor,
Hawaii, on December 7, 1941.

World War II ended with the unconditional surrender of Germany in May 1945, but both May 8
and May 9 are celebrated as Victory in Europe Day (or V-E Day). ... In the East, the
war ended when Japan surrendered unconditionally on Aug. 14, 1945, signing their surrender on
Sept. 2.
Adolf Hitler was an Austrian-born German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party,
Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and Führer ('Leader') of Nazi Germany from 1934 to
1945. He committed suicide by gunshot on 30 April 1945 in his Führerbunker in Berlin.
Loath Unwilling Reluctant
Naïve showing lack of experience, judgement and information Don't be naïve, she's is no naïve, she believes eve
Paucity scarcity, less in numbers Our uni has paucity of subjects to offer
Applaud Support, cheer
Censure showing disapprovl
Ematiated Very thin, weak probably because of illness She was so --- she could hardly stand.
vituperate blame or insult (someone) in strong or violent language.
precarious dependant on chance, uncertain
restitude quality of being fair and straight
 is no naïve, she believes everything she reads.
of subjects to offer

uld hardly stand.

Faraizi Movement
Lucknow Pact
Anglow Mysore wars
Passes in Pakistan
Tochi
Lowari
Gomal
Khyber Pass
Which pass is known as gateway to India?
Which pass connects Iran with Pakistan
Pass between Pak and China
Number of Oceans and who they connects with
Gerontology
Serology
Arachnology
Seismograph
Guklam is disputed between
Hirohito-Longest reigning monarch in
Ho Chi Minh City
what was the first state who joined pakistan after 1947

when swat and chitral joined pakistan

Pakistan boght Gawadar from
Longest Tunnel of Pakistan
When UNO charter was signed?
When Pakistan became member of UNO?
Omnivore animals
Total landlocked in World
Total in asia
It is 1250 km long pass. Tochi: It connects Ghazni in Afghanistan with Bannu in Pakistan.
Lowari Pass (Urdu:‫) درـہ لــوارـی‬, or Lowari Top, (el. 10,230 ft.) is a high mountain pass that connects Chitral with Dir in Khyber-Pak
Dera Ismail khan and Ghazni
The Khyber Pass (‫ )خیبر درـہ‬is a mountain pass in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, on the border with Afghanistan
Khyber pass
Bolan Pass
Khunjrab Pass

China and Bhutan

Japan
New name of Saigon, Veitnam
Bahawalpur
On 28 July 1969, President Yahya Khan announced the full integration of the states of Chitral, Dir, and Swat into Pakistan, and
nineteen, agreed to take up a diplomatic career.

Oman in 1958 for free

Lowari Tunnel
26 June 1945
30 Sept 1947
That has ability to live on both meat and plants
44
12
Capital Hanoi