ag Determine the Fourier expansion aoa Of he following function in @MfH= x -R r+3, Show that in the range ~ 1 to n, 6 a6 a Fourier sei, is sinh (-1)" wag {i+ 2 — ne o x { + & cos nsin ng} Deduce from this that soy CY sinh : y r+ 4.Iff() = x(2m- XH inO< x< 2, prove that 2 # 2 {y= Qn 4{ SO8%4 cos 2x | cos 3x | i 3 ? B.IEI(X) = x+ ¥(-< X< 1), prove that 2 2x tins & . gf S24. es 3 r 7 + 2(Sx_ sindx, sindx | 2 2 3 }Example 17. Expand f(x) = |sinx| in a Fourier series in the interval (1,1). Find the value of L,1,1,1,. (1997) Now |sinx| is an even function. Hence b, =0. So ae Fourier series: |sinx| egret a,cos nex. net 2] pede 2 Join x| dx ™ a= 5 =2) sin x dx, since |sinx| = sin x in [0, 7] ° 2 2 4 =a ] =+=5. [-es eet] [sin x| coonede=2] [sin x] cos nx de sin x cos nx dx a wine [sin (nx + x) - sin (nx —x)] dx ain i 2 =i x =o08 (n+ Ie ee] 0 n+1 =i! ° J ° he [sin (n + 1x ~ sin (n ~ 1x] dx ° 1 “|S n+1 n- (gut. eat)From this, we can get ay, ag, a, etc. and not a, be, the denominator n?- 1=0 when n=1. However, from ( t hg a,=2] sins cos ax = 2] sin 2x dx 0 [Lhe ifn is even, ifn is odd. in| 2-4] 208.2 | cos 4x Ising] =2 + gare on oe Deduction. Setting x=0, we get RE de do te 3*i5*a5* est Example 18. Expand f(z) = in the interval [~1, x]. cos] is an even function. Hence 6, = 0. So cos x| in a Fourier % = = J +E a,cos nx. Fourier series: | cos x| nad a= 2) Aeyde=2f |coex| ae, x a a x J fe) cosneds =2f Joos x} cos nx dx.put cos is +ve in (0,%4) and -ve in (¥2, "). So Jos x Jos x| = cos x in (0, ¥), ~ cos x in (¥2, 7). wtf Toone} J core 12 w2 cos: cos nx de ~2f cos:xcos ns de a mo Me 22'P Nicos n+ tye + eos (2 Ul de ° -1f feos (n + 1)x + cos (n~ 1)x] dx a sin (n+ x , sin (n= Dx | “al ntl n-1 |, sin n+ Ix, sin (n — yx |* “aL net rd a2 wep xi nel n-1 lus [acer sin (1% - 9) | n-1 n+1 at ae ] by simplification a2 x 2[ cosnme cos nm ™ 2 4 cos. nv From this, we can get a,,a3,a,, ete. and not a, because the denominator n?- 1=0 when n=1. However, from (1),jase ) _ fine a2 : nal aaa 1 Example 19. Find the Fourier series for the fu xsinx in (~n, n]. a Now fix)=x sinx is even. So b, = 0. Therefore 2_4[ cos 2x | cos4x cos 6x Joos x| = Fourier series: xsinx=“'+5 a,cos nz. net a, a | xsin x de=2 f xeingdx 2 a 08 x)(x) ~ (~ sin xa} tee 7-0) - 0-0 = 2, q, wt] |< sin) cos ne de <2} x sin x eos nx dx ox{sin (nx +x) - sin (nx - x)] dx (= cont De, 1ST ig Slerreca 4 sin(n- Jo] 0 (n+? (n-1)? 1[ ( cos (n+1)m | cos (n - eee earth +e 1h? cats n+l n+l From this, we can get ay, as, a, etc. and not a, becasue the denominator n?- 1=0 when n=1. However, from (1), : a,=2f xsinxcosxdx=1) x sin 2x dx ™ ™ ssinx=1—} osx +25 eB cosne in Ena] [a cos Be 45} Example 20. Find the Fourier series for the function *eosx in the interval -m werg-1) He Co, 2) 24 aye a [[ 4° AE + 4 Be heo @ fone {bo eened a NenesT [[ 4o- 8% One 07 bn = @ fons fort stereo atl, oenen [[ dos mee 1 ae 2(c-0"-1) Dnt eo) Tin mh eNene (5) fed ext fun = t+ 2%, 14720 7 6 t-2n 5 pen e™ = < Deda pRB 24 Cl-e-0" Il tae 0 nr Be Ce) OF | [4-2 5 omer 0Fil the Half fang See fot ew flag 0 fens % rh loninn Peut kh oexet O27; Ane 2. (6-0-1 {I % 2 (eri) Ca) ferdr> Senn qrenis deuas (ne OLREA I tans am deg ieTNeS? (uy fen 1 i pete ee We te : eee fates IP bne 4S nn 2 a GW pode Tex w cor) me hes Wy fen, IL bn & Come MED slew) eth 2 i (0, TH) ot Aue Recut i