MECHANICS of MANY aU SURO eels mall i=) te) g/l Theory and Analysis se eee JIN. REDDY Coren PRESSMECHANICS of LAMINATED COMPOSITE PLATES and SHELLS Theory and Analysis SECOND EDITION J.N. REDDY CRC PRESS Boca Raton London New York Washington, D.CLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Reddy JN. Dunuthula Narasimha), 1945- “Mectanics of laminated compost plates and shell: theory and analysis /1.N, Rey. — Ande p.m, Rev. ed. of: Mechanics of laminated composite plates. 1997, Includes bibliographical reerences and inde, ISBN 0.8493-1592-1 alk paper 1. Plates (Fngineering)—Mathematcal modes. 2 Shells (Engineering) Mathematics! ‘models 3. Laminated materials Mechanical popemies~ Mathematical model. 4 ‘Composite materials Mechanical propetes—Mathcmatcal models. , Red. 3. N. nuthula Narsimh), 1945, Mechanics of laminated composite plats, Il, Tide. "TASEO PORS2 2003 624.7165 —der2 2003061067 “This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted materia is quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references ae listed, Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable dats snd information, but the auther and the publisher cannot assume responsibility forthe validity of all materials (oF for the consequences oftheir use. [Neither this book nor any par may he reproduced or wansmited in any form oF by say means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, mieroilming, and rcomding, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior Permission in writing fom the publisher The consent of CRC Press LLC does nos extend 1 copying for general distribution, fr promotion, for eeatng ew works, ‘oc for resale, Specie permission must be obtained in writing from CRC Press LLC for such copying Diret al ingires to CRC Press LLC, 2000 N.W. Corporate Blvd, Boca Raton, lords 33431 ‘Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identieaton and explanation, without intent to infringe. Visit the CRC Press Web site at www.crepress.com (© 2008 by CRC Press LLC [No claim to original U.S. Government works International Sandard Book Number 0.8493.1592 Library of Congress Card Numer 2003061067 Printed inthe United States of America | 2.3.45678.90 Printed on acid-re papeTo the Memory of My parents, My brother, My brother in-law, My father in-law, Hans Eggers, Kalpana Chawla, .About the Author J. N, Reddy is a Distinguished Professor and the inaugural holder of the Oscar S. Wyatt Endowed Chair in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at ‘Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas. Prior to his current position, he worked as a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Texas at Austin (1973-74), as a research scientist for Lockheed Missiles and Space Company (1974), and taught at the University of Oklahoma (1975-1980) and Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1980-1992), where he was the inaugural holder of the Clifton C. Garvin Endowed Professorship. Professor Reddy is the author of over 300 journal papers and 13 text books ‘on theoretical formulations and finite-element. analysis of problems in solid and structural mechanics (plates and shells), composite materials, computational fluid dynamics and heat transfer, and applied mathematics. His contributions to mechanics of composite materials and structures are well known through his research on refined plate and shell theories and their finite element models. Professor Reddy is the first recipient of the University of Oklahoma College of Engineering's Award for Outstanding Faculty Achievement in Research, the 1984 Walter L. Huber Civil Engineering Research Prize of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), the 1985 Alumni Research Award at Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and 1992 Worcester Reed Warner Medal and 1995 Charles Russ Richards Memorial Award of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). He received German Academic Exchange (DAAD) and von Humboldt Foundation (Germany) research awards. Recently, he received the 1997 Melvin R. Lohmann Medal from Oklahoma State University’s College of Engineering, Architecture and Technology, the 1997 Archie Higdon Distinguished Educator Award from the Mechanics Division of the American Society of Engineering Education, the 1998 Nathan M. Newmark Medal from the American Society of Civil Engineers, the 2000 Excellence in the Field of Composites Award from the American Society of Composite Materials, the 2000 Faculty Distinguished Achievement Award for Research, the 2003 Bush Excellence Award for Faculty in International Research award from Texas A&M University, and 2003 Computational Structural Mechanics Award from the U.S. Association for Computational Mechanics. Professor Reddy is a fellow of the American Academy of Mechanics (AAM), the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), the American Society of Composites (ASC), International Association of Computational Mechanics (ACM), U.S. Association of Computational Mechanics (USACM), the Aeronautical Society of India (ASI), and the American Society of Composite Materials. Dr. Reddy is the Editor-in-Chief of the journals Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures (Taylor and Francis), International Journal of Computational Engineering Science and International Journal Structural Stability and Dynamics (both from World Scientific), and he serves on the editorial boards of over two dozen other journals.Contents Preface to the Second Edition cece soot Preface to the First Edition... woxxl 1 Equations of Anisotropic Elasticity, Virtual Work Principles, and Variational Methods 1.1 Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials coe 1 1.2 Mathematical Preliminaries. 1.2.1 General Comments 1.2.2 Vectors and Tensors 1.3 Equations of Anisotropic Entropy 1.3.1 Introduction - 1.32 Strain-Displacement Equations 1.3.3 Strain Compatibility Equations 1.3.4 Stress Measures... ‘3.5 Equations of Motion 1.3.6 Generalized Hooke’s Law 1.3.7 Thermodynamic Principles... 1.4 Virtual Work Principles 1.4.1 Introduction 7 1:42 Virtual Displacements and Virtual Work .. 1.4.3 Variational Operator and Buler Equations, 1.44 Principle of Virtual Displacements. 1.5 Variational Methods. 1.5.1 Introduetion, coceeteeteeetees 1.5.2 The Ritz Method ...... . 1.5.3 Weighted-Residual Methods 1.6 Summary Problems . . ee 2 Introduction to Composite Materials .......6...0.000+ vee 81 2.1 Basic Concepts and Terminology al 2.1.1 Fibers and Matrix ... 8 2.1.2 Laminae and Laminates....... 6 83, 2.2 Constitutive Equations of a Lamina . 85 2.2.1 Generalized Hooke’s Law... 7 85 2.2.2 Characteristics of a Unidirectional Lamina... 862.3 Transformation of Stresses and Strains. 2.8.1 Coordinate Transformations. 2.3.2 Transformation of Stress Components .-. 2.3.3 Transformation of Strain Components. 2.3.4 Transformation of Material Coefficients 24 Plan Stress Constitutive Relations Problems . References for Additional Reading, 3 Classical and First-Order Theories of Laminated 93 96 -99) Composite Plates . -- 109 3.1 Introduction : ce eeeeeese 109 3.1.1 Preliminary Comments. -109 3.1.2 Classification of Structural Theories .......c.s..0 cove 109 3.2 An Overview of Laminated Plate Theories . = 110 3.3 The Classical Laminated Plate Theory 112 3.3.1 Assumptions.........000. 2 3.3.2 Displacements and Strains ...........00000 ts 3.3.3 Lamina Constitutive Relations ... IT 3.3.4 Equations of Motion . ig 3.3.5 Laminate Constitutive Equations. : 127 3.3.6 Equations of Motion in ‘Terms of Displacements 129 3.4 The First-Order Laminated Plate Theory ......0.0600:cecescscsesesee e132, 3.4.1 Displacements and Strains ......0.... coves IBD 3.4.2 Equations of Motion + 184 3.4.3 Laminate Constitutive Equations. 137 3.44 Equations of Motion in Terms of Displacements -...--.0.--.--.- 139 3.5 Laminate Stiffnesses for Selected Laminates. veel 3.5.1 General Discu: - +2 3.5.2 Single-Layer Plates.......... cites dd 3.5.3 Symmetric Laminates 148 3.5.4 Antisymmetrie Laminates 2152 3.5.5 Balanced and Quasi-Isotropic Laminates «..-.s-..esessess21.-. 156 Problems...... ee a b7 References for Additional Reading 161 4 One-Dimensional Analysis of Laminated Composite Plates .........165 4.1 Introduction ...... . cee 165 es ceeeses 167 4.2.1 Governing Equations. cee 167 4.2.2 Bending -..eccccceeceeeeecscees cote 169 4.2.3 Buekling...... ae vite eeee ee LTE 4.2.4 Vibration .. eae ceteeeeeeee - 182