1. Sarah stayed up late. She was tired in the morning.

For Example: - Sarah was tired in the morning because she stayed up late.
- Sarah stayed up late consequently she was tired in the morning.

2. There is a knock on the door. The dog barks.

a) The dog barks because there is a knock on the doors.
b) There is a knock on the door therefore the dog barks.

3. The cage door was left open. The bird escaped.

a) The bird escaped due to the cage door was left open.
b) The cage door was left open as a result the bird escaped.

4. The boy falls off his bike. He hurt his leg.

a) He hurt his leg if the boy falls off his bike.
b) The boy falls off his bike then he hurt his leg.

5. It is raining. Jane takes an umbrella to work.

a) Jane takes an umbrella to work since it is raining.
b) It is raining so Jane takes an umbrella to work.

6. He was very hungry. Dad ate a big breakfast.

a) Dad ate a big breakfast because he was very hungry.
b) He was very hungry thus dad ate a big breakfast.

7. It is hot and sunny. The woman goes to the beach.

a) The woman goes to the beach since it is hot and sunny.
b) It is hot and sunny therefore the woman goes to the beach.

8. Students hadn’t finished their work. They stayed in at lunch.

a) They stayed in at lunch due to students hadn’t finished their work.
 b) Students hadn’t finished their work consequently they stayed in at lunch.

9. Len practiced French every day. He learned very quickly.

a) He learned very quickly since Len practiced French every day.
b) Len practiced French every day as a result he learned very quickly.

10. Jonathon rushed his homework. His teacher was disappointed in his work.
a) His teacher was disappointed in his work because Jonathan rushed his homework.
b) Jonathan rushed his homework this leads to his teacher was disappointed in his work.

Test 1. Essay

Question 1 to 4 refer to the following dialogue.

Deslia : Hi Tabrani, are you OK? You look so pale.

Tabrani : I am not feeling well because I didn't have breakfast this morning. I have a
stomachache.
Deslia : Here is some bread. You can have it. Did you wake up late?
Tabrani : Yes, I slept late last night so I woke up late and didn't have time for breakfast. Anyway,
thanks for the bread. I am feeling much better now.
Deslia : No worries. I am happy to help.

Answer the following questions.

1. What was wrong with Tabrani?

= He’s not feeling well.
2. Why didn’t Tabrani feel well?
= Because he didn’t have breakfast this morning and has a stomachache.
3. What causes him sick? What affects him wake up late?
= He slept late last night so he woke up late and he didn’t have time for breakfast.

Test 2. Essay

Question 5 to 7 refer to the following dialogue.

Yanti : Heavy rains can result floods in several places in Indonesia.
Gieta : Flood occurs because people throw garbage into the river. It’ll be overflowing when
rain falls.
Yanti : Yeah, that’s right. Floods can also occur due to lack of trees and plants. You know, trees
and plants can absorb much much water from rainfall.

Answer the following questions.

4. What causes floods in some cities in Indonesia?

= Heavy rains.
5. What is the effect of lack of trees?
= Floods.
6. What is the effect of having trees and plants?
= There may not be a flood because trees and plants can absord much water from rainfall.

Test 3. Essay

Question 8 to 10 refer to the following dialogue.

Sahrul : Hey man, why do you come almost late to school today?
Irsan : Because, my bike had a trouble with tire.
Sahrul : What happen with your bike?
Irsan : Due to punctured nails, my bike is flat tire.
Sahrul : Oh, fortunately you can go to school and follow the test.
Irsan : Yeah, thanks to Adib, he is helpful.
Sahrul : Why?
Irsan : Because of his ride, I am not late to school

Answer the following questions.

7. What is the cause Irsan comes almost late?

= His bike had a trouble with tire.
8. What is the cause his bike got flat tire?
= Due to punctured nails.
9. Why did Irsan thank to Adib?
= Because Adib gave Irsan a ride.