2eraors Table 1 | Table 2 | Table 3 | Table 4 | (Gear Fermaas Gear Formulas Spur-Gears Mechanical Drawing, French, Svensen, Helsel, Urbanick, pp 446=448 Symbol/Factor Formula N-number of teeth Ng=number of teeth of spur gear Np=number of teeth of pinion =DP = piD/P = DO*P-2 D=pitch diameter -- diameter of pitch circle Dg=pitch diameter of gear Dp=pitch diameter of pinion =NIP =Do-a P=diametral pitch - number of teeth per inch of pitch diameter =NID = pilp a=addendum - radial distance the tooth extends above the pitch circle =11P =pipi b=dedendum -- radial distance the tooth extends below the pitch circle =1.157/P =1.157p/pi Do=outside diameter — pitch diameter plus twice the addendum gives the overalll gear size =N+2P = D+2a = (N+2)p/pi Dr=root diameter — pitch diameter minus twice the dedendum tives the root diameter =D-2b =Do-2(a+b) ht=whole depth -- radial distance ‘from the root diameter to the outside diameter, equal to addendum plus dedendum =a +b +0 =2.157/P =2.147p/pi p=circular pitch -- distance from a point on one tooth to the same point on the next tooth measured along the pitch circle; the distance of one tooth and one space piDIN = pilP tc=circular thickness -- thickness of a tooth measured along the pitch circle =pi2 c=clearance -- difference between the addendum and the dedendum; the distance between the top of a tooth and the bottom of the mating space =0.157/P =0.157pipi hk=working depth -- the mating pina edudaowtramesigearsigearormtin! =2*a=2* 4p usero distance a tooth projects into the mating space; twice the radial distance of the addendum (Gear Fermaas o=pressure angle -- the direction of pressure between teeth at the point of contact =14.5 degrees or 20 degrees Db=base-circle diameter -- the circle from which the involute profile is developed Pressure angle (Greek phi) Application of Gear Formulas . Pressure angle is 14-1/2 degrees Distance between parallel shaft centers is 12" Driving shaft RPM = 800 clockwise Driven shaft RPM = 400 Diametral pitch = 4 (number of teeth per inch of pitch diameter) Pitch radius of pinion Rp=(400/400+800) * 12" Pitch radius of the spur Rs=(800/400+800) * 12" Velocity ratio = 1/2 = (4 in-8in) Number of teeth on pinion Np= DP =4* 8 = 32 Number of teeth on spur Ns = DP = 4* 16 = 64 ‘Addendum a= 1/P = 1/4" Dedendum b = 1.157/p = 1.157/4 = 0.289" top. Definitions Drafting in a Computer Age, Wallach & Chowenhill, pp 388=393 Gear axis ‘central axis that the gear revolves around Pitch circle ‘an imaginary circle concentric with the gear axis and passing through the pitch points Pitch point the point of intersection between the tooth face and the pitch circle Tooth face the surface of the gear tooth that applies pressure on the adjacent gear's tooth ‘Addendum the radial distance from the top of the tooth to the pitch circle ‘Addendum circle (outside diameter) ja circle connecting the outer edge of the gear teeth ipuhwwoan eduldarowtramesigearsigearormtinl 262eraors (Gear Fermaas Chordal thickness the thickness of a tooth measured on the pitch circle Pitch diameter the diameter of the pitch circle Diametral pitch the ratio equal to the number of teeth on the gear per inch of pitch diameter Dedendum the radial distance from the pitch circle to the root, diameter Root diameter same as the dedendum circle; the smallest diameter for the base of a gear tooth Base circle circle from which the involute tooth profile begins Fillet the concave intersection between the root and the side of a gear tooth Flank the lower side of a gear tooth between the base circle and root Center distance the distance between the centerlines of two parallel gear shafts pina edudaowtramesigearsigearormtin! Number of teeth the total number of teeth on the circumference of a gear Whole depth total height of a gear tooth; equal to the addendum plus the dedendum Working depth depth a tooth extends into the mating space of the opposite tooth ‘Clearance the distance between the top of one tooth and the bottom of the opposite mating tooth; equal to the dedendum minus the addendum Circular pitch distance measured along the pitch circle from a point on ‘one tooth to the corresponding point on the adjacent tooth; includes the space and the tooth top Required Cutting Data Spur-Gears Factor/Symbol Having Formula Wallach & Chowenhill, p. 391 Number of teeth (N) D&P D*P DO&P (DO* P)-2 Diametral pitch (P) Pp pi/p D&N N/D DO&N N+2/DO Pressure angle (theta) 20 degrees standard 382eaors oar Fermaas 14-1/2 degrees Old Standard Pitch diameter (D) _|N& P NP| N&DO N* DOIN+2 DO&aP DO-2/P 'Whole depth (ht) a&b ‘a+b P 2.157/P N&P N#2/P DaP D+2P D&N (N#2)'DIN ‘Addendum (a) P 4IP ‘Working depth (hk) a 2*a P 2iP Circular thickness (t) P pil2*P Chordal thickness N,D&a 'sin(90 degreesiN) * D Chordal addendum N,D&a [1-cos(90degrees/N)] * D/2 +a Dedendum (b) P 1.157/P top Top Posted March 9, 2001 pina edudarowtramesigearsigearormtinl