PHAN2: BE THI HOA SINH — ENZYME THAM KHAO IC KY “Huh CONG KEE DE THI CUOI KY NAM HOC 2008-2009 THAR 20 40 G8 9 Mén Thi : Hoa sinh thue pham, Khoa: CNTP Thi 2 Cui ky ‘Tho’ gian ; 60 phut PHAN CHUNG: 1. Cae nguyén 6 phat sinh sinh va A.C,H,O,N,P,S C.C, H, 0, N, Na, K. B. O, Si, Al, Fe, C,H D. Na, K, Mg, Cu, Fe, 0, . 2. Chu trinh Krebs co y nghia nao sau day: A. Tao ra héa nang ATP va nhiét nang git dm cho ca thé. B. Tao ra nhiéu coenzyme khtr C. La nguén cacbon cho cdc qua trinh téng hop khac. D. Bao gém ca 3 nghia trén 3. Dé cé duge nude mam, nude cham, phomat, chao hoge lam mém thit déu xuat phat tir nguyén li: A. Phan ung thiy phan C. Phan ting phan gidi B, Phan Ung oxi hoa D. Phan ung trang hop. 4. Ma dong vat va dau thy vat khae nhau la do A. su phan bé thanh phan cac géc acid béo, tu dé dan dén trang thar dac hay léng B. phu thudc vao su no hay khéng no eda acid béo c6 trong thanh phan chat béo. © dé dai cla mach C cua acid béo (chat béo nao 6 phan tirluong thap thi nhét do nong chay cing thdp). D. bao gém tat ca cae nguyén nhan trén 487. 10. 1. 12. Khi bao quan chat béo trong mot thoi gian dai thi cé co vi dang, mai hoi, mau sae va do nhot thay déi, ngudi ta noi chat beo da hoa oi. Thue chat ctia qua tinh nay la A. phan ung thuy phan C. phan Ung xa phong B. phan ting oxi hda chat béo. D. phan tg phan giai ‘Thanh phan quyét dinh tinh dae higu eda enzyme la A. apoenzyme. C. prostetic. 8. coenzyme. D. agon Dau mo bi oi khé do bi oxi héa vita khé an vita gay ddc cho co thé, vi A. do cdc peroxit hinh thanh, C. do hinh thanh cdc ceton, aldehyde. B. cdc vitamin A, D, nhat la E bi phd huy. D. do t&t cd cdc nguyén nhan trén. Hé khac phuc sy di hoa cia dau khi bao quan, ngudi ta thuong Jam nhu sa A, Dung trong cac dung cu bang sanh, st B. Khéng dé cho anh séng mat troi chiéu vao true tiép. C. Git ¢ méi truéng thoang mat. D. 86 day trong cdc dung cu dung va gif & cac diéu kién trén. Tinh chat dac trung nhat khi noi vé tac dung cua enzyme 1a A. tinh dac hiéu C. tac dung nhanh. B. ban chat protein D. dac higu tuyét déi Hoat tinh xtic tac ctia enzyme A. phu thude vao méi trudng B. khong phy thude vao mai trusng C. 66 phu thuéc vao méi tung mét cach tam thé D. cd a & ¢ déu ding. i va mang tinh chat thuan nghich. Phan cua enzyme tham gia truc ticp vao phan ang dung dé két hep ver co chat duve goila A. trung tam hoat dang cua enzyme. C. coenzyme. 8. ca ché hoat dng cua enzyme. D. apoenzyme. Khi oxi hoa 1 acid béo no co s6 nguyén tu € 1a 20 t64 CO, va FLO thi s¢ thu duge sé ATP la A. 36 ATP C.131 ATP B.79 ATP D. 97 ATP. 4913. 17. 18. 19, . Chat ean cho su sdng ma co thé ngubi va dong vat khong thé t Procnzyme, zynogene la nhung tén goi cua A. enzyme. C. erzyme khéng hoat dong. B enzyme dang hoat déng. D enzyme sé hoat déng Dé xac dink tinh chat ctia mat chat beo, ngwoi ta thurdng ding ede eh sd nae sau day? A Chi sé acid C. Chi s6 xa phéng. 8. Chi s6 iode D Chi sé acid va chi sé peroxide luong rit nho khong du ding cho cr thé. Do do pt thuong xuyén dua vaio cothé qua con duong thite an, chat do ka néu co cung chi duoc mot A. protid, C. glucid B. lipid D. vitamin. Thuyet Fisl oto khoa va chia khoa dang dé giai thich ve A. trung tam hoat déng cua enzyme. C. ban chat cua enzyme. B. cdu tao cua enzyme D. tinh chat li hoa hoc cua enzyme. Ten ctia enzyme thuimg duge p xép theo ther tu sau: A. Tén co chat - kiéu phan Ung - duéi ase (hay ase). B. Kiéu phan ung - tén co chat - dudi ase C. Tén co chat - ase - kiéu phan ung. D. Kiéu phan Ung - ase - tén co chat. Cur 6 phan tr glucose - 6 - phosphate tham gia vao chu trinh thi cht co 1 phan tt bj oxi héa hoan toan dén CO, va HO, han tir con lai sé duge tai sinh, Po la diem cua A qua trinh Glycolys ©. qua trinh Krebs. B. qua trinh Pentose - phosphate. D. qua trinh Glioxilic Co thé noi rang chu trinh Krebs la A, mat xich lien hop. B. diém giao luu cua nhiéu dudng huong phan gidt va téng hop cac chat khac trong 16 bao. C. duéng hung chinh dé phan gid! cdc hop chat hu co D. ca 3 y trén déu ding20. Nhimg yeu 16 kicl thich qua trinh uy oxi how cua dau md la A. anh sang mat tro C. nhiét 6 B. oxi cla khOng kh . kim loa va tat ca cac yéu t6 trén, 21. Dua vao ban chat cua enzyme nguoi ta chia enzyme ra lam 2 whom A. Enzyme don gidin - Enzyme phuc tap. B. Enzyme mét thanh phan - Enzyme hai thanh phan. C. Ca Ava B dau dung D. Enzyme - Coenzyme. 22, co tim thi nang luong chu yeu lay A. chu trinh Krebs. C. qua trinh oxt hoa. B. qua trinh dudng phan. D. chu trinh Glycolys. 23. Acid pyruvic la san phim cudi cing cia qua trinh A. krebs. ©. dudng phan. B. oxi héa D. glioxylic 24. Enzyme duge phan thanh 6 lop theo thir tr sau A. 1 hydrolase, 2.lya: 3iligase, 4.oxydoreductase, S isomerase, 6.transterase. B. 1 hydrolase, 2.oxydoreductase, 3.1somerase, 4.lyase, 5 ligase, 6.lransterase. ©. 1.oxydoreductase, 2.translerase, 3.hydrolase, 4.lyase, §.isomerase, 6.ligase. D. 1.oxydoreductase, 2.hydrolase, 3.lyase, 4.ligase, 5.isomerase, 6.transterase. 25. Chon cau dung: A. Ba sé cat enzyme hoat déng 6 pH 1 - 3. B. Hoat tinh enzyme dat tdi da ¢ pH thich hop, C. pH... cla pepsin IA 8,1. D. Ngoai pH... hoat tinh cla enzyme tang nhanh 26. Chon cau sai: A, Tat ca cac enzyme déu [a protein. B. Cac enzyme cia dich tiéu hoa déu la enzyme ngoai pao. C. Pepsin, trypsin la nhiing enzyme 1 cau tt D. Apoenzyme la phan phi protein o enzyme 2 cau tu.27. 28. T 29, 30. Chon eau sai A. Enzyme c6 tinh dac hiéu cao B. Phan tu enzyme chi gdm cae nguyén t6 C, H, O. C. Enzyme 6 thé lam tang tc d6 phan Ung !én 10°- 10" in D. pH thich hop cua nhiéu enzyme khodang 7,5 Pinh chat nao sau day khéng la tinh chat cua enzyme? A. Tan trong nude. C. Luéng tinh, B. Khéng bén nhiét, D. Tinh ki nude. Ban chat hoa hoe eda enzyme la A. glucid C. protein B. lipid D. acid nucleic. Phan tng RR’ + HO > ROH + R'H do nhom enzyme... thu hien A. Hydrolase. C. isomerase. B. Lyase. D. Transterase. PHAN RIENG: Danh cho cdc lép O7CTPL 31 32. 33. 4: Monosacearit thuimg duge st dung sau khi tiéu hea thie an la A. glucose. C. galactose. B. fructose. D. ca 3 loai tran. Sau nguyén té C,H, 0. N, P, S tao nén nhamg hop chat hau coco ban cia co thé song duge goi ka A. cdc nguyén t6 da luong. C. Cac nguyén té dinh duéng cilia thuc vat. 8. cdc nguyén 16 vi luong, D. Cac nguyén 16 phat sinh sinh vat Cae bin déi nao cia protein img dung vao cong nghe thu pham A. Protein c6 vai trd tao ra cdu tric cing gid tr) cam quan. B. Protein la chat tao hinh, trang thai vdi dé dc, 66 dai, dé dan héi cho cac san pham thyc phdm C. Protein la chat g6p phan cho viéc tao ra mau sdc va hinh thom cho san pham thuc phdm. D. Tat ca nhiing bién déi trén déu rat can trong cdng nghé thc phdm. 5234, 36. 40. 41, Dé lam nem thil gia sc gia cam dai cumg, neu ta thuong wp voi da di xanh, diza (thon, khom), vi A. c6 tinh acid ©. 66 enzyme papain, bromelin B. cé enzyme. D. cé enzyme protease So d6 nao giai thich co ché tac dung cha enzyme la dung: A.E+S > ES> EP > E+P C.E+S> E+P> EP» ES BE+S> EP» ES > E+P DE+P > EP» ESS E+S Kha nang tao bdt nhao co tinh co két, deo, git khi, dé cudi cung khi gia nhiét thi hinh thanh mol cau true x6p cho banh m1, Po la do thanh phan A. glucid, C. protit. B. lit. D. vitamin, . Cac the phém nhi gid lua, pho mat, banh mi... la nhang san phim e6 ket céiu bo khung tir A. gel protein. C. gel lipid B. gel glucid. D. bao gém tat ca cac loai trén Gao mai thu hoach nau com s dé hon gao cd, vi phan tu tink bot gom nhiéu cau tr A. amilose. C. glucose. B. amilopectin D. glucosid . Gia tri quan trong nhat cla monosaccharide la A. 6 ngot C. cung cap nang luong cho co thé B. dé tiéu héa trong co thé D. dé tiéu hda va cung cp nang luong cho co thé. ‘Trong qua trinh xue tac enzyme, su két hop dac hieu gitra enzyme va co chat cht xay ra twén mot phan xae dinh cia phan tr enzyme - do la khai niém ve A. co ché tac dong. C. tinh dac higu B, trung tam hoat dong D. tat cA déu dung Hoat tinh xuc tac cua enzyme A. phu thude vao mér truang B. khong phu thudc vao mar trugng C. c6 phu thude vao méi truding mot cach tam thé! va mang tinh chal thuaa nghich D. ca Ava C déu dung.42, 43. 44. 46. 47. 48. Nhiét do thich hop doi voi cae phan ung do enzyme xue tae trong A. 1 = 100°C C.10 < 100°C B.1-10°C D O- 1006 joi han Cung mot thu Ta che ma ngudi ta tao ra duge che xanh, tra den, tra dd, tra vang. co huong vi va sae nude khac nhau la do da lon dung tinh chat a chzynie nao? A. Hé enzyme thuy phan C He enzyme polyphenoloxydase. B. Hé enzyme oxi hda. D Tat cad cac hé enzyme trén. Dau me nao sau khi trung hoa cac acid béo ty do va loai bo xa phong hinh thanh lai sur dung va bao quan duoe binh thuong? A. Dau mé bi chua C. Ca hai oar tran. B. Dau md b1 oxi hoa. D. Dau mé bi xa phong nda. . Protein due coi la hoan hao néu co chtta A. 20 acid amin thudng gap. quan trong nhét !a cac acid amin khéng thay thé duoc. B. tat cd cde acid amin khéng thay thé duce, trong dé thanh phan cua chung cing phai can déi thich hop. C. protein déng vat va protein thuc vat D. day du cae acid amin khéng thay thé duoc va bao gém ca protein déng vat, thuc vat ‘Trong san xual, nguoi ta hong dung phuenyg phap thay phan protit bang kaém vt A. co xay ra phan Ung caramel héa B. cdc acid sinh ra khéng 6 hoac co rat it gia tr sinh hoe c} acid amin co |uu huynh dé 6: phan hdy sinh ra H.; 6 mui tring thé D. bao gém tat cd cde nguyn nhdn trén Sau khi dun nau, thit tro nén ben vung hon doi vai cac tac dong cor hoe (bam, nghién, gia) vi A. su bién tinh boi nhiét cua colagen C. su chin cila colagen B su dong tu cdc protein D. su tan 1a cla colagen. Kor qua cua viée chuyén hoa colagen thanh gly in Jam cho dé ben wimg cua cae lop mang quanh eo suy yeu di, vi vay lam yeu sir Tien ket gitta eac hé soi co, Bo ta lai gai thich cho hign tuong A thit tude khé bam, nghién. gia 8 thit chin co kich thude nho han thit song 5450. 54. C. thit sau khi nau dé xé doc tho hon thit séng. D. da sau khi nau trénén trong, cong han. . Caco mut tanh nhieu nen dung phuong phap che bin nao tot shal? A Chién. © Nau canh chua. B. Kha voi gia vi cay, mui thom. D. Cach nao cng duoc. Su sinh tong hop protein theo whuye nav sau day? A Thuyét khuén va thuyét Peptide 8. Thuyét Fisher va thuyét Kosland C. Thuyét hap phu va thuyét tap hep chat trung gian D. Tat ca cdc thuyét trén ‘Trong co the ede acid amin duge chuyen hoa theo dudmg hung nao sau d A Kiéu phan ung theo nhom amin C. Kigu phain ting theo nhém géc acid amin. B. Kiéu phan ung theo nhém carboxyl. D. Tat ca cdc kiéu tren Qua trinh tach nang yong do sy oxi hoa va nang wong nay duge ding de tong hop nén Fien két cao nang pyrophosphat cua ATP ditoe gor la A. su oxi hoa. ©. sy phosphoryl hea B. su hé hap. D sy trao dé chat. . Vitamin C bi tén that manh mhat trong trudng hop nao seu day? A. Rau luée. C. Rau nau canh, B. Rau xao. 0. Rau nau canh chua. Co dubng hudng phan gidi protein nao sau day? A. Bang cach thuy phan C. Ca A va B déu ding B Bang cach tao thanh nucleottt peptit. D. Ca A va B déu sat Nhiet do ung voi dé hoal déng cao what eva enzyme duoe gui la A nhiét do tdi thich C. nhiét 4 optimum, B. nhiét d6 t6i han. D ca Ava C déu dung, Vi enzyme fa prot 6 wang thai kee. no via co unh chat cua trang thai le unh chat cua trang thai ran nén khi gia Cech co che boat do ae vim Co Xue tac cua enzy’ A dung thuyét hap phu C oung ca hai thuyét & dung thuyét tap hop chat trung gan _D. ty tung trong hop cu thé 5858. . Thanh phan co vai tro quyét dinh . Dé wii thich co che tac dung cua enzyme. Hién nay cé nhung thuyét A. Thuyét nap phu C. Thuyét 6 khéa va chia khoa. B. Thuyét tap hop chat trung gian. D. Ca A va B déu ding Mae dis thye pham rat da dang, nhung trong 6 su chuyén héa nao chié A. Chuyén hoa acid nucieic. C. Chuyén hoa lipit. B, Chuyén héa glucid, D. Chuyén héa prot. i€u phan ting ma enzyme xue tie la A. agon. ©. apoenzyme. B. coenzyme. D. prostetic. Danh cho céc 16 O7CTP5.6,7.8: 60. 61. 62. 63. Kha nang tao gel cia pectin phy chi yu vao A. chiéu dai cda pectin. B. chiéu dai cla chudi pectin va muc dé méty! hda. C. nhiét 46. D. ca dién tich duong ¢6 trong phan tls pectin. Két lun nao sau day la khong dung vé su trao déi protein? A. Dong vat an thit thai ra nhiéu urea hon dong vat an cd B. Acid amin duoc hap thu trong ruét chil yéu 6 dang D — aminoacid C. Hoat dng tiéu héa protein kiém soat bai hé than kinh va hormon. D. Su hinh thanh glutamin la mét trong ning co ché loai bd NH, Khang dinh nao sau day la sai? A. Gan la noi xay ra chu trinh omithine, B. Da day chi c6 chute nding tiéu héa vé mat héa hoc. C. Enzyme rennin la enzyme thu nhan tis bé hay lon con D. Nudc tiéu cla ngudi binh thuong co nhiéu urea. Chat nao sau day khéng bi bien déi trong qua trinh ti¢u hoa? A. Vi khodng ©. Protein B. Vitamin D Vitamin va vi khong 5664. 65. 67. 68. 70. Nhom dong vat nao sau la dong vat nhai lai (4 wii)? A. Cilu, huou, ngya. C. Dé, gau, trdu B. Citu, huou, nal, bd. D. Dé, cu, ngua, thé. Chi so Tot la sé gam Jat phan ing hét voi so lien ket C = C co trong 100 gam chat Ih chi 86 Tot eta chat béo olein (C,,H,,COO) C,H, (C = 12,11 = 1, 0 = 16, A. 52.8. C. 68,6. B. 86,2 D. 75,5. Noi dung khong dung khi noi vé chudi ho hap la A. xay ra. d mang trong ti thé B. sinh ra CO, va H,0 C. gidi phong 34ATP khi oxi hda 1 phan ti glucose. D. xay ra trong diéu kién hidu khi. Gia thitt rang 1 Hien két cao nang cla ATP giai phong 7kcal/mol. Vay, khi oxi hoa hoan todn 1 phan ti glucose sé giai phong ra ... A14 Cc. 56 B. 28 D. 70 kcal theo con duong glycolysis. Sy phan giai duong phan c6 dae diém, A. sinh ra ning lugng a 3 ATP. B. trai qua 4 giai doan voi 15 phan ung C. san pham gém: 1 NADPH; 2 acid pyruvic ter 1 phan tl glucose. D. cn goi la con duéng EMP. . Su tiét mace bot ¢ dong vat bac cao do A. hé than kinh diéu 4ét. B. hé than kinh va hormon mé bao diéu C. hormon mé bao diéu tiét. D. hé than kinh hoac hormon mé bao didu tiét Lecithin la ... A. ghosphatidy! cholin B. thudc loai phospholipr.va 72, 73. 75. ‘WB. C. thlly phan bang acid, thu duoc 1 phan tu glycerol, 2 acid béo: 1 phan wt acid phosphoric va 1 phan tu cholin D. tat ca déu dung Nucleic acid duge thoy phan 6 do tae dong ca RNase va DNase tiét ra ti 1¥8 concees 10 ra San pham fa mononucleotide va mot phan obiganueleotide A. rudt non / dich tuy / dich ruét C. da day / dich ruét / dich mat B. da day / dich tuy / dicn mat D. ruét non / dich rudt / dich mat San pham thar va ngoai cia sur trao déi acid nucle (base nitrogen) lat A. acid uric C. allantoine. B urea D. tiy loai sinh vat cd thé tao ra cdc sda pham khac nhau. Amoniac duoc co thé khur dge theo nhang con duimg nao? A. Knut NH, bang cach tao thanh chat khong déc la urea, B. NH, két hop vai acid asparaginic bién déi thanh asparagin. . NH, két hop vdi acid glutamic bién déi thanh glutamine. D. Cac y déu diing Phan img AB > A+ 8 duoe xue tac bot A. isomerase. C. transferase B. synthetase . lyase. Vi sao enzyme prot ¢ khong tiét hoa protein cua da ¢ A. Cac protease 6 dang tién hoat déng, 8. T bao niém mac da day tiét chat nhay bér tron da day. tranh su tu héa protease. C. Cac protease tét ra (phan tiét) duge géi trong cac 66 Golg! D. Cae y déu dling, V1 sao trau bo an ed (ham lugng protein it) nhumg van sinh truéng va bints thutnig? phat tien A. Vi tru bd 18 dong vat nhai lal B. Vi da day trau b6 cd nhiéu agan. C Vi da c6 tru bd c6 vi sinh vat phan giai cellulose thanh acid 660. D Vi trau bo &n rat nhiéu co, c6 nhiéu vi inh vat trong dung “ust7. 78. 79. 80. 8 82, 83. Nhom protein nao thi da day co thé ngudi khong the teu hoa duye? A. Keratin C. Elastin, protamine B. Collagen D. Tat cd déu dung Thue an sau khi duye ticu hoa & da day duoc chayén xudng rudt mg dot voi Luong nho co y nghia gi? ‘A. Du thai gian hap thu cdc chat dinh duéng. B. Dé dang trung haa lugng acid trong thuc an tir da day chuyén xuéng, tao mdi trudng can thiét cho enzyme trong rudt hoat ding C. 88 cdc enzyme tu tuy va rudt co du thor gian tiét enzyme tiéu héa thuc an do D. Tat cd ede y tren Khi phan giai 1 phan wr glucose s¢ thu duge bao nhieu nang luong ATP? A. 12 ATP trong con dung pentophosphate. B. 2 ATP trong chu trinh Krebs C. 32 ATP trong chuéi chuyén dién tu ¢ mang trong ti thé. D. 1 ATP trong con dusng glycolysis. Dia day va ta trang co the bi viém loét bai hoat dong ctia vi khudin o lop té bao tiét chat nhay cua da day. ki sinh A. Mucor ramannianus ©. Enterococcus faccalis B. Helicobacter pylori D. Staphylococcus aureus Dieu kien hoat dong eta enzyme nao la khong dung? 2-3) B. Amylase nude bot (pH = 6.5 - 7) A. Pepsin trong HC! (pH C. Lipase hoat déng khng can acid mat glycocholic, taurecholic. D. Trypsin dich tuy hoat déng trong mdi truéng NaHCO, Enzyme thuy phan acid nucleic iét ra ur A. dich 7uét, dich tuy. C. da day, dich tuy B. dich rudt D. dich mat. dich tuy Dé tong hop ADN can cae yéu to sau: A. ADN polymerase. C ARN 'mér" B dGTP. dCTP. dATP vad TIP D. Tat ca cac yéu 16 nay. 5984. 85. 86. 88. 89. Noi dung nao khong ding vé chu trinh pentophe A. Tao chat kh NADPH,, C. Giup sinh vat thich nghi doi séng ki kni B. Tao duding ribose D. Xdy ra & mo gan, tuyén vi, mo. Noi dung nao vé enzyme ticu héa la khong ding? A. Amylase tuyén nuéc bot con goi la diastase. B. Trypsin tiét ra tt dich tuy C. Lactase dich ruét con goi la fructofuranosidase. D. Glucosidase dich rudt con goi la maltase. Su 16ng hop glucid @ thye vat c6 dae diém: A. Xay ra d luc lap. B. Quang hop vai 2 pha sang va téi. C. Pha t tng hop tinh bét, pha sang sinh khi oxi va ATP D. Tat ca déu duing. é rung boa luong acid tu do eo trong 14g mot mau chat béo can L5ml dung d KOH 0,1M. Chi s6 acid cia 16, H = 1) A58 B.7.2 D. 55. Noi dung nao sau day khong ding? A. Nude, mudi khoang va vitamin bi bién déi sau sdc trong dudng tiéu héa. B. Ma la nguén du tri nang lugng chinh cho co thé. C. Con dung mau van chuyén nude, khodng, duéng don, acid amin, vitamin tan trong nude D. Con duéng bach huyét van chuyén glixerol, acid béo, vitamin tan trong dau. “V6 bop nao sau day la hong ding? A. Da day tiét pepsin C. Dich rudt tit biliverdin. B. Dich tuy tét lecithinase A D. Dich mat tiét acid taurocholic (dang mu6i Na) han tng AB > A+B dutge xtic tac béi A, isomerase C. transferase. B, synthetase D. lyase. 60BANG DAP AN 14D 58 6A “4D 15D 16.4 24C 25. 26.0 | 34.0 | 35.4 | 36.0 44A 45.8 46.0 540 550 56.0, 648 65B 66.8 : 74D 76.C * 86D 87C BBA DAI OC KY THLAT CONG NGHE PE THI GICA KY NAM HOC 2007-2008 “HANA PHO HO ChIMN Mon Thi: Héa sinh thye phim. ‘Thoi gian : 45 phut. PHAN TRAC NGI 1. Mot dong vat, trong nude tiéu rat nhiéu urea, két ludn nao sau day la dung? A. Déng vat an thit, C. B6ng vat nhai la B, Dong vat an cd, D. Béng vat khong nhai lai 2. Mot dong vat, trong nude tiéu rat nhiéu urea. Dong vat dé co thé la A. trau, 86. C. hd, bao. B. hou. nai D. dong vat an co 3. Chat nao sau day khdng thuomg xuat hién trong dich loc trong thau 6 dong vat c6 vu? Aurea C. acid uric. B. protein huyét tuong, D. giucose. 6110. Chat nao sau day khdag bj bién doi trong qua tr teu hoa? A Vi khoang. C. Protein. 8 Vitamin D, Vitamin va vi khong Chat nao khéng dave co the du tr kbi dur tha? A. Protein C. Lipid B. Glucid D. Glued va Lipid. Acid amin duge hép thu va edu tric nén protein trong co thé dudi dang nao? A. Dang L ~ aminoacid B. Dang D ~ aminoacid C. Dang D — aminoacid hoac t — aminoacid. D. Dang D — aminoacid va L — aminoacid, Nhom dong vat nao sau day la dong vat nhai lai (4 ti)? A Cwu, huou, ngya C. Dé, gdu. trau 8. Cuu, huou, nai, bo D. Dé. clu, ngua, thd. Ioat dong tiéu hoa nao sau day do hé than kinh diy ti¢t? A, Tiét nude bot. C. Tiét enzyme dich rust B. Tiét enzyme dich tuy. D, Tat ca déu dung. Hoat dong ticu héa nao sau day khéng do hormon mé bao diéu te? A. Tiét nuéc bot C. Tit enzyme dich rust. 8. Tiét enzyme dich tuy. D. Tiét enzyme tir dich mat Nude tiéu cua nguiyi binh thudng c6 cac thanh phan nao? A. Nhiéu amoniac. C. Nhiéu urea. B. Nhiéu albumin. D. Nhiéu allantoin va amoniac Khang dinh nao sau day la sai? A. Chymosin lé enzyme thu nhan tu bé hay lon con 8 Téng didn tich bé mat én trong cua rudt non khoang 400 - 500m” C. Enzyme rennin c6 tén got khac ta chymosin D Su hinh thanh glutamin ta mét trong nhting co ché oay bd protein 6212, 13. 14. 16, 18. 19. Kiang dinh nao sau day la sai? A. Cniéu dai oda ruét non d ngudl trudng thanh khodng 2,8 - 3 mét. B, Da day thue hién chic nang tiéu héa vé mat co hoc va héa hoc. C. Acid glutamic phéin ting vot amoniac tao thanh acid amin mé1 la glutamin, giup co thé dao thai NH, va gan | noi xy ra chu trinh ornithine. 0. Tat ca déu dung Nang Joong gid phong tu 10g cua cae chat I dl, lucid, protein lan hugt la A. 4,1 keal, 9.1 kcal, 4.1 keal. C. 9,1 kcal, 4,1 keal, 4.1 keal. B. 9,1 kcal, 1.4 keal. 4.1 kcal D. 9.1 kcal, 4.1 kcal, 1.4 kcal Dé xae dinh muc do khong no cua chit beo, ngwoi ta dung chi sé A. acid. C. este. B. savon D. 10d Noi dung nao sau day 1a khong duing khi noi ve acid oleic? A, Con C6 tén goi | omega - 6 B. La acid béo thi /Su, khong thay thé. C. La acid béo khong no, mach thang, co nhiét néng chay thap. D. La acid béo gidp phat tnén tri nda. Enzyme rennin thu nhan tir dau? A Da mii khé, C. Da té ong, 8. Da la sdch. D. Da cs. Pay la acid amin thuong bi thidu trong cae loai du va ngt coc: A. Tryptophan C Lysine B. Proline D. Alanine. hom the phim nao sau day ka giau protein khong truyén théng? A, Con tring C. Chlorella, spirulina B. Nam men, tao. D, Tat ca Nhom vitamin nao sau day hoa lan trong mide? A. Vitamin A. F, B. C. Vitamin B, C, PP B. Vitamin B, HH. D D Vitamin B,C. E. 6320. 21. 22, 23. 24. 25. Duomg hoa hoc khong c6 cae A. Hoa tan tot trong nuoc. C. Bén net. B. Cung cap nhigu nang luong D. Co d6 ngot cao Khi thiy phan saccharose, maltose, lactose déu sinh ra A. fructose C. galactose. B. glucose D. khéng c6 san phaim chung Tinh bot, glycogen va chat xo (cellulose) déu cu tao boi A. glucose C.a-L- glucose B. B - D - glucose D. B - glucose Ficin la enzyme khong co dac diém nao sau day? A. Thu nnd tir nhua cay sung, B. Ung dung nhiéu trong nganh céng nghiép thud da. C. Thudc loai lipase. D. Kém bén ohiét. Co quan vira lam nhiém vu ticu héa, vita phai hap thu thie an la A. ruét non. C. héi trang. B. rudt gia. D. true trang. Noi dung nao khong dting khi ndi vé chat béo? A. Margarin [a bo thyc vat cé ban chat la tristearin B. Cc chat béo khdc nhau bdi géc acid béo. C. Chat béo 6 dang ran, khéng mil, c6 tinh thang hoa D. Lecithin la chat béo phuic tap, c6 nhiéu trong long dé trung. PHAN TU LUAN (DE 1) Cau_1: Nguai ta lam cdc thi nghi¢m dai voi men tiéu hoa nhur r | 7 A 5 Diéu kién thi nghiém STT | Men tigu héa Co chat . Nhigt d6(°C) pH 1 | Pepsinogen “ Longténgtiing =a 2-3 2 | Pepsinogen Dau an ° 37 2-3 3 | Pepsinogen Long trang tring 388 4. Pepsinogen Long trang ting 7 12-13 648) Hay cho bret sén pham sinh ra ty méi thi nghiém Thingrier 1 Thi nghiém 2 Thi nghién 3 Thi nghiém 4 b) Béi ching cde cap thi nghiém 1 va 3: 2 va 4 r6i rut ra két luan 2: Vi sao enzyme protease khong ticu hoa protein cia da day? Cau 3: Mot sinh wien sir dang sedé tom tat sau dé 6a Tu sn ve “Quai tyink hoat hoa he enzyme or raat non”. Nhumg da quien, em hay witip ban hoan thank se dé bang cach didn day du vao cae ghi chu bang sd co trong so Viti (1) la Va tei (2) 1a Vi tri (3) la: Va tri (4) la Vi tri (8) a Vi tr (6) a 65Cau 4: a, Amoniac duge co thé khi doe theo nhung con during no? b. Trong cac théi quen an udng khoa hoc, em da co thoi quen nao va chua cé thoi LUAN (DE 2) Cau_1: Sinh téng hop prot in can cac yéu té nao? Hay liet ke van tat cdc yéu t6 6? Cau 2: So sanh uu diém cia éng ticu hoa (6 dong vat) so vai tii itu héa (6 gia cam) So sanh Ong tiéu hoa wu héa |_ Thu an bi tron lan voi chat thai Dich tigu hoa i Dich tiéu héa bi héa loding | | voi nhigu nude. Chiéu di chuyén thute an Su chuyén hoa ' Khéng c6 suf chuyén hda Sy chuy ig iy Cau 3: Mét sinh vien ste dung so dé tom tat sau dé 6n ly en vé trao hé enzyme trong Ong tiéu hoa. Mot vai ché trong chua duge dién day di, em hay giup ban hoan thanh so do do. Coquan | enzyme | biéuxien cocnat | san phém i (a)... | Pepsin (1) Protein | (2) 8) pH= 4: Ca* | (4) | Béng tu ' Rust oo 0)... | Trypsin (5) | Protein | (6) i Proteose ! Peptone | Chymotrypsin trypsin (7) | (8) | (9) trypsin (10) Peptide ~ Dich ust | Aminopeptidase (11) Polypeptide dauN | (12) (13) Dipeptidase | Oipeptide (14) Vi tri a la) Vitri bla 66Vitri (1) 1a Vi tri (2) 1a Vi tri (3) la Vi tri (4) la Vi tri (5) la Vi tri (6) la Vi tri (7) la: Vi tri (8) la Vi tri (9) la Vi tri (10) la Viti (11) Vi tri (12) la Vi tri (13) a Vi tri (14) a Cau 4: a. Uhir thiét lap ké ho; h dé hinh than mot thoi quen an udng khoa hoe ma em chura co b. Mot nguoi bi trigu chimg thigu acid trong da day thi sy tieu héa 6 rudt non co thé xay ra nhu thé nao? PHAN TU LUAN (DE Cau_1: Hay cho bidt noi dung nao sau day ding (ghi P), ndi dung nao sai (ghi $)? sTT Oi dung can nhan xét Nhan xét i Stra lai (ghi B hoac S vao cét) | 1 BO ba két thc (codon stop) trén ARM, la mt trong ba bé ba sau: UAA, UAG va UGA. 2 Viée téng hgp protein xy ra qua 3 giai doan co ban, 3 _Da day cla ngua va thé la da day khép da day khép. 67tiéu hoa hda hoe (hoa sinh) o da day dién ra nhu thé nao? Thue an sau khi duoc tiéu hoa o da day duge chuyen xudng rudt timg dot voi lugng nho c6 y nghia g1? Cau 3: So dé sau day mo ta noi dung gi? Chat dinh duéng ---—t-+ Té bao —11 da hp thu Chuyén héa vat chat va nang lueng Déng héa ? A Téng hap chat (en +2 * Chat thai Hay cho bé' Cac chit s6 1, 2, 3 va 4 la qua trinh (hodc chat) gi? Vi tri (A) la Vi tri (1) 1a Vi tei (2) la Vj tri (3) 1a: Vi tri (4) la: vi tri Ala Cau 4: a. Protein nao da day co thé khong ti¢u hoa duoc? b. Visaot ba an co (ham lang protein st) nhung van sinh trudng va phat trién binh thutmg? DAP AN PHAN TRAC NGHIEM: 1A 2c 3.B 40 S.A 6A 7B . 8.D 9A 10.C ! 11.0 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A | 16.A 17.C 18.0 19.C t 20.B 21.6 22.4 23.C 24.4 25.C 68PUAN TU LUAN (DE 1y Cau L: (2 diem) a) (1 diém) / (méi thi nghiém ding dude 0,25 aiém) Thi nghiom 1: Peptide. acid amin... (0,25 DIEM) Thi nghiém 2: Khéng bién déi / DAU AN ons cne (0,25 DIEM) Thi nghiém 3: Peptide, acid amin (0.25 DIEM) Thi nghiém 4: Khong bién déi / Albumin cocntueie: (0,25 DIEM) b) (1 diém) / (mdi y dung duoc 0.5 diém) TH 1 va 3: O 30°C hay 37°C men pepsinogen déu bién déi duge protein, nhung t6c d6 bién déi cd khac nhau. G 37°C men cé su bién dé nhanh hon (0,5 DIEM} - TH 2 va 4: Méi truéng kiém uc ché su chuyén héa pepsinogen thanh pepsin. Men nay hoat dong d méi truéng acid (0.5 BIEM) ~ C6 thé nu thém két juan: Nhiét d6 tang (< 37°C) thi men hoat déng cang tang (0.5 DIEM) Cau 2: 1 diém (tra loi 2 wong 3 y duge 1 diém/méi y 0,5 diém) C6 3 ly do: - Cac protease ¢ dang tién hoat déng {0.5 DIEM) ~ Té bao niém mac da day 1iét chat nhay bdi tron da day, tranh su tiéu hoa cua E (0,5 DIEM) - Cac protease tiét ra (phan tiét) dug géi trong cdc bé Golgi 0,5 DIEM) Néu SV tra loi duoc cd 3 y cho du 1,5 diém. Cau 3: (1,5 diém, moi y 0,25 diém) Vi tri (1) la: Enterokinase............. cose (0.25 DIEM) Vi tri (2) la: Chymotrypsinogen.... (0,25 DIEM) Vi tri (3) la: Chymotrypsin. ose (0,25 DIEM) Vi tri (4) Ja: Trypsin ne .. (0.25 DIEM) Vi tri (5) la: Trypsinogen. - (0.25 BEM) Vi tri (6) la: Trypsin. (0.25 DIEM) Cau 4: (1,5 diém, ndi ¥ 0,25 diém) a. Amoniac duoc co’ thé khu dée theo nhung con dudng nao? C6 3 sch - Khu NH, bang cach tao thanh chat khéng déc la urea (NH,},CO théng qua chu trinh orthinine xay ta & gan va that ra ngoai theo dudng nude tiéu (0.25 DIEM) 69- NH, két hgp vél acid glutamic bién déi thanh glutamine (la ech du tra nitrogen hau ca cho co thé) (0.25 DIEM) - NH, két hop vdi acid asparaginic bin déi thanh asparagin (cling la cach hi co cho co thé) (0.25 DIEM) nitrogen b. 1.5 diém (can 6 y. mdi y 0.25 diém). Trong cac thai quen an udng khoa hoc. em da co thoi quen nao va chua c6 thé: quen nao? -Thoi quen an ung Khoa hoc = Dung gid, veo (0,25 DIEM) » Bung tam trang tét, (0,25 DIEM) « Vé sinh, khau phan hap li, (0,25 DIEM) = Ancham, nhai ki, (0,25 DIEM) « Nghi ngoi sau An, (0.25 DIEM) = Bé sung hé v: sinh vat duéng ruét (0,25 DIEM) PHAN TU LUAN (DE 2) uu: Co 6 yéu té chinh: Ribosome, ARNm, ARNt, ARNr, cdc acid amin, cac enzyme “Cau 2: | Sosanh__ | Ong tiéu hoa | Tui tigu héa | Chiéu di chuyén | Thuc an di theo mét chiéu trong 6ng tiéu héa khdng bi tron lan voi chat thai (y 1). | Dich tiéuhda | Dich tiéu hda khéng bj ha loang (y 2). | Su chuyén héa | Chuyén hda, thyc hién cdc chic nang khac nhau ' nhu tiéu hda co hoc, hda hoc, hap thu (y 3). LW Cau 3. Vi tri ala ..da day | Witte dich tuy Viti (ta HCI va Pepsin Vi tri (2) 18 Proteose, Peptone Vi tri (3) fa Rennin/Chymosin Vi tri (4) la Casein Vy tri (5) lA... Enterokinase Vi tei (6) 1a Polypeptide va Dipeptide vdi pH = 5-6 Vite (7)a Protein, Proteose, Vi tri (8) 8 Polypeptide va Dipeptide Peptone: 70Vor (nla Carboxypeotidase Vi tr (10) la Po ypeatide dau C Var en krong o6 Vi tee (125 ee Amna acie va Dioept ste Vor 3h a khong o¢ Vi tri (1a) la Amino acid cand & Thor quen an uéng khoa hoe: + Dung gd + Bung am trang tot + Vasne hau pram nop + Ancram, nhai ki + Nghi age? sau an. + Ré surg he vi sith vat duseg rat ». Chung thiéu acid dan dén enzyme pepsin khéng hoa! déng those yéul nén thuc an das (orotetn) kh 1g duve téu hda o da day do do protein se kh hap thu o rudt non BANG AUN YEON pe i HAN PHD NDE NN THI GIUA KY NAM ITOC 2008-2009 Mon ‘Ui: Hoa sint thue pham. Thor gian : 68) phut. Cau tl: Vai tro inh hye vi wia tri dinh duong eda protein? (1.0 diem) Cau 2: Tinh bot Ja mot hyp chat cao phan tur tw nhien gan lién vor nyu. Hay cho biét: su s6ng cua con tab pot ce trong te rhén. Tu ina bd! e6 176 ta: a Nqu ‘a cde san sham thuc pharm nao? i1.C dem) Viel co"g thuc cau tac cba tish 961? Néu té9 cae sar aham trang gran cua qua Inrh cthuy phar tinh bt? 1° .0 dem: Cau 3. 0 diem) ah cha: hoa |i cua dudng sacesaose. ry ding arg © qua va ché bidn true- Néu van tat cdc khai niém sau day: = Buéng nghich dao. = Busng levulose. = Duéng sucrose. Cau 4: (05 diém) Hay xép cac dutmg sau day vao bang sau va xép theo mic tang dan do ngot? Glucose Fructose Saccharose Manose Galactose Trehalose Lactose Matose. Budng nghich dao Bang: Buang déi Duéng don Duéng kh Buéng khéng khir Cau 5: (1,5 diém) - Trinh bay y nghia va khai niém cdc chi sé sau day ca chat béo: Chi s6 acid, chi sé ester, chi sé iode. 6 peroxide. - Trinh bay van tat nguyén tac cdc phuong phap thu nhan enzyme? Cau 6: (1,5 diém) Hoan thanh bang so sanh sy khac biét gitta enzyme va chat xc tac hda hoc? [ es asl pet | piém so sénh Enzyme | _ Chat xtie tc héa hoc 1- Tinh chat doc hai 2- Nguén thu nhan | 3- Biéu kién 4- Tinh dac hiéu uc tac §- San phdm phu Cau 7: (1,0 diém) Néu nguén thu nhan cac enzyme sau day? Bromelin Pepsin Trypsin Rennin Amylase papain 72Cau 9: (1,5 diém) Néu 4 dung protease bang cach hoan thanh bang tom tat dudi day: Linh vue ting dung Tén san pham Ghi cha | Céng nghé thuc pham Linh vue my phdm Céng nghé sia 7 _ — | Trong y hoe Neu tinh chat va cu tao cia pectin? DAP AN THAM KHAO. Cau_l: Vai tro sinh hoe va tri dink duong ciia protein? (1,0 diém) Vai tré sinh hoc: (5 y, mi y 0,125 diém) - Trong co thé protein tham gia xay dung nén cdc té bao va té chue. ~ La thanh phan chi yéu cla cdc men (enzyme) tiéu héa. ~ La thanh phdn chi yéu cdc ndi tiét t6 va ngoai tiét t6. - La thanh phan chi yéu cila cdc khang thé An thiéu protein sé dan dén rdi oan chuyén héa trong co thé, giam can. Gia tri dinh duéng: (3 y, mai ¥ 0,125 diém) Protein la mét thyc phdm quan trong nhat trong khau phan an hang ngay. u t6 cla sy s6ng, su sinh trudng, va phat trién, Protein trong khau phan phai. = Chita day 60 cde acid amin khéng thay thé. * Cac acid amin c6 ti 1@ can déi. Cau 2: (1,125 diém) a. Nguén tinh bét cé trong ty nhién: (3 y, méi ¥ 0,25 diém) Nguén tinh bét = Nga = Khoai (khoai lang, khoai - Cac loai dau (dau den, tr 73Tu tinh bét co thé tao ra cac san pham thuc pham: (3 y, mdi y 0.125 diém) Tinh bét bién tinh va cdc dang bt khac. Bot ng cdc. Cac toa banh (banh canh, bun soi, banh da, banh mi. banh bao...) ° Céng thie cu tao ctia tinh bét: (C,H,.O.). (0.25 diém) Tén cdc sain pham trung gian cua qua trinh thiy pI tinh bot: (4 y. mdi ¥ 0.25 diém) Amilodextrin Dextrin (node Eritrodextrin) Dextrin (hodc Acrodextrin) + Maltose 3: (1 di¢ém, mai y duye ¢ 5 diem) A- Tinh chat hoa li cuia duéng saccharose: + Tinh hut am: (0.125 diém) - Rat yéu - 86 4m tuong déi cua khéng khi rn 90%: Bat dau huit am + Su phan giai saccarose: (0.125 diém) - C6 mat ca ion OH : Sacearose phan giai tao thanh furfurol, aceton, acid lactic, acid formic. acid acetic va cdc chat khac cd mau tuong déi n - Co mat ion H: hoac mét s6 enzyme dac hiéu. Saccarose bi thy phan tao hén hop duong nghich dao. + D6 héa tan cua sacearose: {0.125 diém) Dé tan trong nude. B- Ung dung trong bao quan: Tao ap suat tham thdu (0,125 diém) Ung dung trong ché bién thuc phém: Tao vi ngot (0.725 diém) C- Néu van tat cae khai niém: . é e Diém ung nghich dao Hn hap gém glucose + fructose (0.125 diém) ~ usng levulose ‘La dudng fructose — (0,125 diém) Duong sucrose | La dubng Saccharose (0,125 aiém) 74