Department of Mathematics

Assignment # 01

Subject: Perturbation Method

Instructor: Madam Saima Muhammad

Class:MS-Mathematics

Semester: Spring, 2021

Assignment written by: Fida Hussain

Registration No: 2021-UOBS-

 1
I ( )   ln(1  t )eit dt
3

Question: Evaluate the Integration: 0

t2
Let f (t )  ln(1  t )  t   ....
2 Since f (t )  0 at t  0
So that major contribution of integration is in the neighborhood of t=0
 t2
1  3
I ( )    t   ...eit dt
0
 2 
1
 I ( )   te it dt
3

0 ------------(i)

We need to rotate the contour of integration by angle 6 , so that cosine function from
Euler’s equation will be vanished.

i 
Let t  re 6
 dt  e dr
i
6
and r=0, when t=0 & r   , when
t=1

i
t  r e 3 3 2

  
 r 3  Cos  iSin 
 2 2
 r 3 (i )

 i  i 6 
 I ( )  re e  e dr 
3
6 i ( ir )
0  
(i)  
 i  i  
 6 6 
  
 I ( )   re
3
  r
e dr
0

i 

3
 I ( )  e 3
re r dr
0 -------------(ii)
 r 3  
Now let
 d  3r 2 dr
1
2 1  dr  d
   
2
 
3 3 3

r   2
r   3  
  and    
Putting these all values in equation (ii), we get
 1
     1 
3
i 
 I ( )  e 3
 0
  e  13 2 3 d 
   3  
(ii)

i
e 3 
   3 e d
1
 I ( ) 
3 3
2
0
Using Gamma Function it can be evaluated as,

i
e 3
 1 
 I ( )     1
3 3
2
 3 

i
e 2 3
 I ( )  2  
3 3  3  is the required Answer.

------------------------- The End -----------------------