i i 3 2 i i © oper of thi sandard may UDC 693.814.014.2 DEUTSCHE NORM November 1990 Structural steelwork Design and construction ‘Stahibauten; Bemossung und Konstruktion ‘Supersedes March 1981 edition. Inkeeping with current practice in standards published by the International Organization for Standardization (180), a comma hhas been used throughout as the decimal marker. inthis standard, the term load's used for forces acting on a system from outside; this applies equally to compound terms that inelude the component ‘load’ 1 Introduction DIN 1080 Part 1). Pending publication of a European Standard on the design and construction of steel structures, the March 1981 edition of this standard will also remain applicable alongside the present updated version. This standard has be 1 prepated jointly by Section 08 of the Normenausschu8 Bauwesen (Building and Civil Engineering Standards Committee) and the Deutscher AusschuB flr Stahlbau (German Committee for Structural Steelwork). ‘The updated DIN 18 800 series of standards sets out practical rules for the engines based on the philosophy of design ‘and safety formulated in Grundlagen zur Festlegung von Sicherheitsanforderungen an bauliche Aniagen (Principles for the specification of requirements relating to the safety of structures) issued by the Normenausschu8 Bauwesen in 1961, and iso takes into account the ongoing efforts to prepare harmonized specifications at the European level (Eurocodes) ‘The references to DIN 18 800 Parts 2 and 3 relate to the November 1990 editions. 1 General 2 Documentation 3. Concepts and symbols 3.1 Basic concepts 32. Other concepts 33 Common notation 4 Materiats 4.1 Rolled and cast steel 42. Fasteners = 42.1 Bolts, rivets, shear connectors and stud bolts 422 Welding consumables 43° High-strength tension members: 43.1. Wires used for ropes 432. Anchorages 433. Cables ‘i 434 Inspection (quality control) 435 Characteristic values of mechanical properties of high-strength tension members 6 Structural detailing 51 General 52 Connections 621 General... eee 52.2 Bolted and riveted connections 523 Welded joints 53 High-strength tension members 53.1 Types 632 Anchorages 633 Guides and grips for spiral ropes 53.4 Guides and clamps for use with cables 6 Load assumptions ‘un Vorop GnBH Barn har Tune rh os fr Garon Standarar (OI Naren) Contents 7 Design analyses 7.1 Mandatory analyses i i 72 Caleulation of stresses resulting from actions 721 Aetions 2 5 722 Assumptions for ultimate limit state analysis, 7.23 Assumptions for serviceability limit state analysis. eae 73. Calculation of resistances on the basis of resistance parameters : 73.1. Resistance parameters 732. Resistances . 74 Methods of analysis. 75. Ultimate limit state analysis . 75. Criteria and detailing 75.4 Plastic-plastlc method . 76 Verification of static equilibrium 77 Verification of durability 8 Stresses and resistances in connections 81 General 82 Bolted and riveted connections 821. Ultimate limit state analysi 822. Serviceability limit state analysis 823. Deformations 83. Pin connections 84 Welded connections 841 Arc welding 842 Other welding processes 85 Combinations of fasteners 86 Transfer of compression by contact DIN 18800 Pat? Engl. Price group 19Page 2 DIN 18800 Part 1 © Resistance of high-strength tension members in ultimate limit state analysis. 39 9A General ........ + 89 @2 High-srenath tension members and thelr anchorages 5 - 99 9.21 Utimate mit state anaiysis sss... 398 922 Resistance of high-strength tension members «2... 39 923. Resistance of sockets ........ 40 1 General (101) Scope and field of application This standard covers the design and construction of steel structures. (102) Other standards to be observed ‘The other standards making up the DIN 18 800 series shall, be observed, as shall all other relevant standards. Some of ‘these may contain additional specifications or such which doviate from the specifications of this standard due to their not yet having been brought into line with the design philos cophy fundamental to this standard. In such cases, it may prove expedient to refer to the March 1981 edition of this standard before making an assessment (cf. Introduction (on page 1). (103) Basic requirements Steel structures are required to be stable and fit for thelrin- ‘ended use, for which they shall have adequate stiffness ‘and mechanical strength. Note. The term ‘stable’ is used here to indicate that the structure is to retain both loadbearing capacity and static equilibrium. 2 Documentation (201) Service conditions ‘The documentation shall provide a clear picture of the use ‘to which the structure will be put and the conditions which will predominate during its service life (202) Contents of documentation ‘The documentation shall provide verification thatthe struc ture is designed for adequate stability and serviceability during its construction phase and service life. Note. The documentation shall include the specification of works, the structural analysis (including layout drawings), records of any tests backing up experi- ‘mental analyses, drawings containing full details rel- evant to testing and to the intended purpose and vice of the structure, drawings detailing assembly or welding sequences, and any agr ments, (203) Specification of works ‘The specification of works shall contain all information re- ‘quired for cheoking the structural analysis and drawings, in Particular information on which construction workislargely dependent but which is not, or only partly, contained in the ‘design documents and drawings (e.g. details of corrosion protection) (204) Structural analysis The structural analysis shall provide proof that all compo- nents and connections have the required loadbearing ‘capacity and serviceability The analysis shall be presented ina comprehensive and easily understandable manner, and shal provide detailed information on which to base the wor- king drawings. Page 83 Guides, grips and clamps ........ a 93.1. Limit lateral pressure and part! safety coefficient “1 932 Slip. oe 4 Appendix A... 2. 42 Standards and other documents referred to ....... 43 Previous edition .......... 45 Amendments pox 45 Explanatory notes ceseeseeee 45 (205) Sources and derivations ‘The source of non-conventional formulae and calculation methods shall be made known. if these have not been published, information as to how they were derived shall be ‘iven in order to provide proof of their suitability (208) Computer analysis ‘The use of computer analyses shall be subject to the Richt- lini for das Aufstelien und Prifen EDV-unterstitzter Stand- sicherheltsnachweise (Code of practice for developing and testing computer-aided structural analyses) (207) Test reports Testreports shall contain detalls ofthe test objective, and of the design, performance and evaluation of tests, in a mar ner enabling their valid assessment and repetition by another party (208) Drawings The drawings shall set out in full and in a clear manner all structural members essential to the evaluation of the tech- nical documents, to the construction work and the sub- sequent approval of the structure by the authorite Note. To be clear and complete, drawings of members shall Include the following: 2) Information on materials (e.g. the steel grade ‘and property class of bolts); b) dimensioned drawings of structures and cross sections; ©) drawings of joints (e.g.showing the relative post tions of centroidal axes of linear members),loca~ tions of fasteners and jointed members and per- mitted clearances; 4) aspects relating to workmanship (0. preload- ing of bolts, weld preparation); €) any factors to be taken into consideration during erection work: ) details of corrosion protection, 3 Concepts and symbols 3.1. Basic concepts (801) Actions and action parameters ‘Actions are forces acting on a structure or the cause of imposed or constrained deformations in that structure. Action parameters are quantities used to describe these actions. Note, Actions include gravity, wind, imposed loads, temper ‘ature and settlement of columns, Ct. item 706, (802) Resletances and resistance parameters Resistances are taken here to describe the resistance to actions of a structure, its structural members and its con- rections,