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ot ork) is system call vohich is used 40 Revision Teck SubrVinus Proqammicg Rollo Ba3 10 1228, Karke)» Creale a ners — pvocess. New process created b fork) Sy stem call is called child process and Process Lhak invoked fork System call called Pourenk — process. tas oe child process is same aS code ff | ibs parent oa VFork C77 ——— system call 2 Vborkt) is obs Sy voces. create new 0 | by vforkc) Sy cle meal & fe New process YE Y . " ed child pvocess test ond process calle ‘ bet invoked RC ase all ES ww called parent Proess which is ased to a child process does nal Parent proces) parent PrOcess Checurtion | in vdork U syrtemaall. Se _ Forke ) VEORK > Ty forke) Systenn call chiyd ond forenk Process have Separate Memay space. > The child process and) Rourenk Pp recese gels erecuted Stel Laneoudy Call uses Copy - on wort as an allerati Sus: end exci to fork) cyglem call. -» Rorkc) Sigtem all is more Used. |_s There is wastage address Space. oA = While in vlark Us ae call: child and Pecrent Process s hare Same address space onc child proces is executed then parent charts its erection, Procecs 2 ‘The fork) gysten Ls while viorke) system eal] | docs rol ace copy on corte child process Suspends oss viork ©) System cal | is lesc used. 2» Tere 's 90 uncle | ef address space, TT forkc) vork C) = Loge SH one Process is > fog Al ore process is | nok oddecte d by bog. atlecled b foge A | 1 | s other Process. other process, rf child process ott child proces alters |) alters tage in addres Page tn address The vlorke) Syelem call hos to be implemented olen child process call etec) imme diclely often its creation Usta Fork... seas cepvole obdress spur dor child and parent process will be Af no use bere | pee Commands = host came Moding ay heated eee name £ IP oddsess ¢ hock aame Sarkurn qlanets.com (Nome) Cdomainy Talk charle comehost + Talk charlie @ Sakun re male hot Meg siling Ae dalk claus of the | Lemira| ered ce i | a Eggers detaile of loggen usea | view Use, tot omationt ding 6 eoveok Chostname } q big katim 6) mica Cucett cere) ee | o dancer! oukg steps. the pack mbelvet- Checlina 7 prey " slatus ob of fon & remote machieg. ° de Liraion act i 4 Adnet — cel-verl.nek. in Ho, vlagin: remote login withort pasteord ¢ Vlogin hockname [> Beg ® lest networks conbisuration voit ib contig getting network conbiquration > nest state Network. Connections, Footing tables ite i i. get ko network lunds ot connection aS has “20 od ARP The 4) Rata Connection 3) Corkero] connection ARP eer cwrespon’s to the Address sAne Resolstion frotscl bility lat 1 fied opell asi constantly 8 IP Contig auok if / qin Pre wrece sing | Pallern | actin body | \ . | | “kL ex | Doct Precescing | Begin | Pre Qvocessi \ > Berdorens Processing that muct be Completed \ehove the . tle processig Glearte | useloy Sov rai cialig ation asks Such as to | witralige Varioble and +o create report handleg | Sed eraser | TL hos most qvocessing logic -> \lexe a oop that processes inpud dota one vom al 2 en. scowls the 4a 2 Mie cortaing 100 vee a wlll, ke executed 100 Limes \ ¥ ecovd. | | 4 One prints(s divecksry ts opened’); lkile Cougbile = = read div Condy )) Prikl Cope tn’, mybile 7 d-nane} Y Close die Crude) —=o) pubs (directory closed \a"} q else (errno = ENoaT) Pubs" diveckory nol tein} elce P Cerrno == Ebvo ty xh) puis (this Hle is cot a directory} else 2 (ervao==£ Access} gues ("0 permission’) alse puts “ewvor"y guts Co riead HAO axgueents'y vebuno/ The SED i6 0 ude sheom eft anda” | insertion, deletion Search and subg Liubion oe lhe perboven comnplet pattern rice : iS used ol the SED ubilttes cue’ | ‘Some Spec Sed op kos... Ceript 1Coput He] eq: Replace | substibile string ved Command *S used to veplace o kewl tna Pile concider the example 0) oukput 1 os €4) Ustx. is qrec Unik ts open Dus usin is un friend ¢ cea ‘ sluntel Vu! ‘qtrt ol \inut ts grec a \taun tc oe Soee \four ig USeX Prien ly a pth oceuwerte t _pattlern. Use Lilo etc — | eglocig Te 40 Keel d with Hs substitute. | eq: 4 sed 'g fuss| nut Le get of Unit is qt os is open souree ue friendly loce HO’ \fout unt 1S 7 Neplacing all occurrences i eur os ina Veet ~ | Speciti ee SS THe Subsk | | t P Pec es replad all occurenes o} = a aq: fised slant truely a4 See olp— Linuw is qreot os Virus (s olen Sure inuw is User trieedly > RXplacnag ath acy 2 ‘Woe to all occurences: G arblaolion J ile andlg flag to ve late wod Sanan Occurence n veel ot oes _ ea! tsed sf oni Dltnum lag’ qobt alt. ust 's great ce frur ts her BY Vaud is 052 Prrendly J qating, 0 Ble od crm ate dplection wtthak cer apring tle file eq: psed wgd'q.trt 2| To dle lat lire = sed ‘ed! get ) 2 a oe wet ton opty FS aga gt | = END! Yost process}, ; a * Conkaiing agic to ke erecuted adde, u ; ~hecw a | topo data lave been Processed. oleic such g wae | | a ic println vepect red hak | be performed i tle pot q I shoul eq awk © «]y Begin t pvint “salary increment ye Ltvint NO #1191183 + Soap} u END (rink “ord oP cloak") belep Program Begin f } t 12 (fol ~k Caction AEE/) wordoount 4 =NF tT ENdE pvink (" Number tas are ; word Sunt!) 1 awk — 4 nmawk deta det a | qa a No. of Moots —_ \ | : | 4b For every semaphore Set in the cycle the | Verral maintcing a data shuchwe i. 2; - Sonik | Shuchue. The eaid-ds structure ic dfined as | foltous. | Bindu soys/typch> | | # indude 1 syclite-byr | | Struck coma-ds § | ct pe em SH | | Ctouck em Sem —kase/ | unchort sem nsems/ | | dime t-sern -obiwe/ a | Lirve -L sem chimes | | Nhe | Ke ip chruchuve dodiros the acess pemtaj I ? 1 : + S Peimistag or the semaphore col. te eel uces an Inkster date. shrctue Sernaphore set. The kere] turesan \ | inkernal chee, +t adca mainteins the inforration suthas the process pil! Ehat pertams an operation on -the | @rophore value. | | Struct semidds | | uashort sewval: | Short sempid + | uthort semen | | ushort Semzrt/ hi | Semid—dc struchoe Semferm sem bee Loe hers gm dre | sem done | | struck _ | ao p [ sernvol (Ol | (semi | | smo (S | germ LO | seal | | _sempid ci | Semeontlt | | cemzort fi | - i ~Yg Stmathore Abr Frunctian en \ — | | | Segments Create a new Serna hore > Get an existing Semoyhore | Semo> Accs | . ve or Wekease q ¢, | “ emespho, | Semetlt gek info abeuta semaphore | > Ce intel abouk a semaphore. > Remove & Semaphore. | Sem-close = ar ofen named Semephores owe autortcally — closed on procesp Lesminertian Sem-of 0" The system — ide lint on £60 oles number A open Blec has ben reached, | Sem_ wait)? decrements ble semaphore Panted Lo by sem | Sem post” increments Lhe cemephoe pointed £4 by sen. Sem unlink) removes the name Semeghore vedqered to by name. Sem overview )* POSTX Sernaphores allow processes Bnd \lureads Lo syethronig Hey: athions —— 6)bi) Socket» A cocket is gy direchgnal le ‘ation dul that can be used = -Lo Communion cits oo ee other process athe came mothine ar ithe Qvocess — yumni an athe, machin « aur, telnet woud code sowrery Con 80 yng 206. (88 199.1. — — connected 0 merlin, cock SOLU Tomy, Com characteris ‘nd Ger Zhemly html v charset = 180 -0859-0 2 Nisten- Vickend) ts Uced Bon the cervex Stele sa, Oo bound ep Socket Lo enter |i state. ST works Lhe cocket veqiored to by Sockek aS A passive SockeE, that 6,05 a Socket that will be used to accept infoming —comection requesks using Accept. The sock ‘td argument ic a Kre descriptor that tesfers-Lo a socket of Eyre. Sock_sTREAM or Sock. SEQPACKET Ad Causes iS tering feanph The eaccapt C) cystem call is used with tovectig based socket types (sock. sTREAM, Sack SEaMCKET). TE etbacks the Het cmectin vequest on the quae for pending Connections ecele Uishenteg cock sodd dy creates a Soc ke + and returns a eu) vesfferrg to that New comectt d Vie desert” Socket oso I | Comect r + he canneck¢ ) siglo call comects the kok. “SH velewed Lo by the Hie decerphoe | Sockhd Lo the address gecitied by odds 7, | | adden dL species ‘nthe splaf adit | | argument. spedtes in the sige of adds. othe addvlen argument: gtecthes the sige | | odds. | | >The atddries Sovenert A the addresc Space dt the socket sock d ; see socket(2) Ly Jurther details | Brock £ | Shon a Socket is creck) with socket (2) rh exists A name space brt bas no addres assigned +o it. . | a bind) assign He actress specified by addy to | eee Lecterns by the tik descriptor fa; og odd steches clude 4S c[coctet hy * , iv A sect Const. struck sockadd | In + addr, | cocklen-+ aces) Sock

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