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    © All Rights Reserved
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    16 views193 pages

    Advanced Learners' Grammar - Mark Foley, Diane Hall

    Uploaded by

    Joanna Jankowska

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 193
    LONGMAN Advanced Learners’ Grammar A self-study reference & practice book with answe! RC ea a areata Cryo gn a Pe et Contents Inteootion Diagnostic tests 1-36 resent tenses Dogon tot | 8 Pas to present tenses ota 2 “The future (1) panes 4. p 8 Negation dscns tp 7 Questions» saps: rps 18) Passives, causatives and get > dso v6 pe 1) Reported speech > apie 9 pou 18 10 Conationas oi 10 pas "1 The subjunctive and ‘unreal uses of past forms 12 ing forms and infntves sent 12 page 2) 15 Partcple and infinitive phrases» opm: te 1 page 0) ee 14 Mut-word verbs bsgmsic wt 4 a 28) 15 Dependent prepositions (versie 15 p24) 16 Modal verbs (1): am, could, may, might, Be able to rae gunget esi oto? 17 Modal verbs (2): must, should, ought fo, have to, need to 18 Modal verbs (3): wil, would, shal osqroxicies 18 ps 201 19 Auxlares, nave (got), do pt 9 se 28 20 Confusing verbs aps 9 ps 8 1 2 23 2% 26 a 28 29 Adjectives dsp m1, 01 Comparison urmctt 2. ma) z CGradable and ungradable adjectives» osc 25 pe 2 Ser ning ears sens sow ron: sg yan Adverbs » Dupo 26 38 Nouns and noun phrases Dirty 8 Possessives and compound nouns Ds 28,3) Bea tec) fate re 00 Pronouns > dsp ge 8) 24 nt ron eset, ee, Determiners i Dnt 8 pp 51 Det heen we eng tng ne big Prepositions > Oak: 2 pa 3) 30 2 38 3% 35 36 Word order and verb patterns oa Relative clauses p ops: tt pe Sit nsec ance Men nono ati Contrast » Dogs: Sp Introductory there and tapi tx 5 82) Emphatic structures and inversion uyposicre 34. pe 8 Aspects of cohesion Dassen 85, Features of discourse p dnp 36 pee $8) Key to dlagnostic tests Key to practice exerelsos Index eduction *enmrene, B ae test 4 4 Te tte Diagnostic test 1 Present tenses re seen ee eer Pog se tenses : ve Ke i mo cmos yao ny oss Korat Fett me an ye Ee acrcarangrana ses ety an ot ‘oveacr's prsreceg mone “1s frmerorwrtenc esas os Diogo ts 2 a HERA, Di gnostic test 3 Past to present tenses SI omen caper ce oop ioc ny se eh on a agnostic test 4 ret) carta em pt et Sa Lo ate i ds 1 Fegan Tan ae See accom gman ey ae HA Diagnostic test 5 ‘The future (2) cost sis to Saecs meee 16 Be the el eee npr 55 He EE agnostic test 6 a = et ao eye ren ar te . osprey 3S Diagnostic test 7 Wis ltl aie ie > iorginaicongiaane” | ee rea propriate orion a ne (ie caplet rion ‘oo ey ote re — dy rts pate, Tie mase cena ernie FE fesoe min ei, commie ned “Gruerpereston poy Diagnostic test 9 Diagnostic test 10 | Diagnostic test 11 Diagnostic test 12 “Tne subjunctive and ‘unreal’ uses of past forms forms and infintives feet cot rani re atte ome tn er 1s wane een ature Face pe raton oon ‘ic ayn uncatant ine er etaring win emt nonsense IE fs ym rn Ssh prea Te Meret 1 srnes cnt ian Tt Sessa 0 5 —— | BF is tao ore ~ ‘Sm darn a Diagnostic test 13 Participe and Infnitive phrases 2 Giese ota < fecengwn et mete 6 Ta re ln te camel be ‘Sores ace ree or eee eat Melee ny ncn oasis iooeeiewce Cer Seo ae mt 1 D Reese memati sis th er at ots 4 The dor a eset nett me 7 Ye cna won nda |" eintcon irosesoeloce ae ren gas 4ST, Diagnostic test 15 Diagnostic test 16 Dependent prepositions Diagnostic test 17 “Modal verbs (2): must, should, ought to, need t0 verbs (3): will, would, shot! tee nce oe See Jnacopsea eran Tose Seas cnr ser Diagnostic test 19 “Tse eng. eo rat wre west the 18 ashing tga acs Tiger) ene 1 Semone seme Pan 1 Steisoncnng uch bandrane 116 (teeta ie nt Diagnostic test 21 jagnostic test 22 Diagnostic test 23 agnostic test 24 recast mein wth cee pe shia ‘oti tan eo ce See Seusere Ea oS eee 14 Imeem was 90 Be any rr ete nr cera Oe mare ing ich Ramee sty i gay on ‘ea rs 20 nar pain mbt. gy ‘acne torn 20 (wade ten a 9 oa Ried ar ‘Ses ayer ere Diagnostic test 25 Diagnostic test 27 Digan te 28 HES Diagnostic test 29 agnostic test 30 Propositions Diagnostic test 31 jagnostic test 52 Relative clauses be Diagnostic test 33 Introductory there and src ace eat by 11 theta dps et mh ere sStmrageangscme vrapn | en sorsietngncepreninns_ 12 dhs soe hg det npr, vec mer a Diagnostic test 35 ig oh sete ao ect Bete Seto ons oh Beret ey eects "ig ad nad da, ‘SSashnian meet, SmbeoeSa tiaeras® " Shcemet ar salient oem ore 2» Derr a te php on 0 a m Present tenses NEB Preset siMPLe ‘otc sy iF tac {imo iss nat we sn {Speman th of er tn a ‘arn a a ee ers it apn wy ee, | hey to a te i em (Sse arth cre eae VERBS RARELY USED IN THE CONTINUOUS tien om ee wg en our se eo “ttm ee pteo hn Sco sk sentir orn oon io pet oe i Giecbonadapene™ Compan mete smov teens mega pss ano ae rss ie ety soe on og team ae ASH es ne reo a sr es ee te cin nex may tre ame See a tr oe ket PP a w Practice re ste re hy 90 a a | oe eS " mane erent Rk Ss chil calf ln f dg la, "lh curt eet) “Tht ent on atin i ‘Geounrataens elim oe agp cides tema vee |g Sejm be Cine daa eo eat Basan : esata tn I in ov nc c(h 2 hrc dot dest jr Stn Ton tar of tle ube lon (fo eet bee ice obeiedwih e c at raed Kn He dec edo i nara hes) te mn da he the lo» Sepes Kang les ne chap int fetes le Kng i gi rs nde Cheon) ake shame o> atomae igi) ren) sors ws be ter fom hr ns intone ng TH ny ncn oe {itp scan ne ver Right ihe Dek ders enh ta {aceknow Kig wi ual or et ronar ors tg al Fiera eerie Pa Past tenses A the me erat ear Fy od baa prs ag as. tes ae bch tod ge an em hte tat vine tte et ra edge Oita ae ee et ‘hex had hopes ter ers 8 ze con PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS ent ea ener ae {Pn unsnrtgresh been Cigarette tage” Siar eeaaas catenin | ‘erred ty yam igs ‘ore Ban ig te ir cea en ers Oi art may hep prt coer or comlsed stone sco 1 Soave si ha omega [Wed ben tg te was ea ne se ng eh ns aa EBERT use0 ro wou bert cnn ns ts tei ep eb meh Mee sorter atonaes 18 onan my eh a a 9m Pats 70am 1 fr Rena up fre ano ese B Practice ER. Basal to pubtesent tenses : eres a = SURRENI presen pervect simu ‘inmate ava sooron at ey tomb |e BEE] resent Penrecr AND PAST SIMPLE - DIFFERENCES Practice ne a rn mtr er nr ou seni inte g a g a o = 8 tua cose carbs Mowat eer mt Mot a Ta et oe Dns, aha g 4 EE sou oy ed wos nage harmo the or eee tacy, tat (eae tm F i a aS eth he af tment sh hens oa sree cree pees ca anne teat tie pataeoate” MMMM aoe og of mes ep tyes ra) (rr ers 2 | toredermany 5° ater nary mother fermen 3 | Fant nov ack 10 hon ete a7 | Geluoncta sere Clee New Srey = Ge rte play Reeve end | Zar ear) hoe na tng | 5 | sr mam ole = avid Aizen 9 ont” ow and nay ad iden Sob art for le S| ter fl = ear, 190 ae ot teas sic then 1 | Cte mat eso is sce "De ary eae) afferent | pe oF fm» Yate Monts a, Te Sheet) 0 | te) 0 as, mary Ce commer aces (hay sere sure ever ince too, ating lp) him sabda = rote provio nro oF eaence 5 Ce Set ly mon amin, et tt her eth ‘telat attra in un a stad” ‘Soa eee ss eer NS mem ny | be mari ~ Demi Moore year ~tepreion 19 hare) ‘mca especie Holhwort as sn “onal scan He 3 | Oden roger Sree tebe nae Mdeaba a enamide ti ety et st nny snd bg Uno rh cia ‘ 3 Aalan ste. ba aa Ir eb ei i . l Round up: Units 1-3 past tenses a] B Practice . (6 i te ce on ee wn wort pra now bt sec ca. rl hetero Reconnect og on are Naturewatch — ooonoocons = | ' The future (2) SER exeressions winh FUTURE MEANING epee ate win et ty ms st orn UBS ee ee Tee sof wovt me na oss man mt Round up: Units 4 and 5 The future. ' a Negation vie earcemren ne es haetens oo BStewnram Tp esavose he foe Thee mat wane on oa ae te nde measure |e mm cecrea ns SET veccarive otesrions ote eee ws a Practice (i 2 4 ene mt eet fo a. (ete i 6 z | ey cei ne maa ns un, eke a ame Cane nme a yr dn on iia HEEB. cLoseo AND OPEN Questions 2 a cca cutoore nan (BEE 11 avesTions, y ae orca i vay ine fenteneret oma ‘linterna tment nr ew OS has chiang rtp nen ay aa ap een (te deeb leaetenreae ‘Noam pa oe eg? OHH? Gate yoreme han eorrt the ay ser onsenas ‘onairg we tate hsien rnc gates tase Where cn fe meres gaoy? (Os cts ncn ope tg sess ay scion ces EcHo QUESTIONS ORS aan nem aietaara sates, fet oo ‘tment ecg 2 he “hy art ave te cone ae a et MoM MT ay hy 90 aperieerry greg ostaatatas eteresenattntats rae, Pe ne = = eareats, Soe aaa pestis Practice epee rcoasere (i tome atau ie tha 2 i ti gpebieteantat ae tie in soup omone old ape ears of eparence 5 eomr F a: Passives, causatives and oes ERENT Passive Fons re i rani ws at ede pe PASSIVE ING FORMS AND INFINITVES TMinitegemt iy one Fase td Thy te eneny crate seen Sem eve eat =r ‘be gnome se ett te QURERD Havescer « cosect « past panmicinte “beat me pen wh tage USES OF THE PASSIVE $e ma ged he ge sage keg Som ea he aon, a w ” Practice ; (i 5 Retr ioptton norman hy re ne ef ce nat ey ca Solving the Mystery of Hieroglyphics Bee eae tane io 2 See = weoppienpeet Fa oat tet wad te 8 | Reported speech OT pt prc empi n om GREET wornecr srarements Saeco ee mice naa a ‘© sot come mals wen rehen othe tesa ween ey seen INDIRECT (REPORTED) QUESTIONS Oi rn age nao mn epe oms a 1 A campo neon st INDIRECT COMANDS AND REQUESTS Ties ane ee cpt be ag REPORTING VERBS AND THEIR PATTERNS Sec et eee (cin ee Sects emmtn tw a ‘ey ecaced mec agg ae Practice ety DF) Soom Repr cach hes ames, go pra rh the en anaes ane ite i a tine ists, mm eats a es eer cnr Pe 7 ee Panne camp uh as of ey da ay te Mr congitionss [GENERAL POINTS ON CONOITONALS. Ss i hw fe att tate 0 SATE inst conomonat =m (ag nade Fe RTE zev0 conomona, opm) a pm to et dona a or sanuyNiny ‘STwNOUIaNOD axN ue mwa octane a nna ne som a 08 nou aaanng ammo a a pan oro nd = SN sv cg pn mh eo oe wpe wNoILlaNo> awl ‘sou at pcan no so ae ea mos) wep 2 ma oe nt “ey cosemasy Stas fe ea eremnaced 20 ortacptay mats acento reader eran odmexan inne yer tot owns else aun em “TwNoUIaN> aNooas Gy \ P= South-East Asia faces new smog crisis een + ‘ec 3 ne sole aa z ‘eevee tn ow mone ran a 1). ‘news for dog owners! °° 0. {Ghessmwim ardgron hay i were soto hnyoumere thea) yeti ence tanto | Eri Grebe ti ow nn ‘sip no ch mnt hat we 1 Boke son net be preem ane koe hee 1 utes © eeyeuce a, The subjunctive and ‘unreal’ uses of past form “THE UNREAL PAST dsr aur. na ey age ere ie ‘atte tne to eon fron cpa anpa a a a me a REET wiswir onuy lh mies mona sent La Practice 1 EE \" an anu SS hd een nl he wt ed EP Sipre sian ie Dd rte ee rte wig abe pase om tex Uh 8B nen Wenger ht noe yee seta a ae fa F ito Round up: Units 10 and 11 Conditionals, subjunctive and ‘unreal’ past ieinives semis a eri on it i Saree fond by nie Ge cnn tg hbo FB aes vers rons me roms ao wes Senta ni rent eh ie ‘Eran ee te ce ey ca ee an Et peeatorheareiter tort acm oe Sal craw pty se eh ol owed ZAIN pe eee ot gs es E 9h wt oi ln: rit go ar att om ty Mersin nen en 198 ict pag berets Se okt anerecmee aes roa wep ar satan fo op aos ® sone aca ne ‘Sita dawn hohe hi oe ee (0 atc pz to net ne ome hr ‘ca oe mega yyy ‘noe get wang Hen, Da ge Bk the ack dor ae Stor man hing jpn ‘etn it sn nl es cre (5 remus a | NE ca do yt ad are ou Na chs fs reg x that Thy pe be = le ys bho Some my esate alate 2 face te ee eee Beenie, O auorlanentron teleiet Samenommecme eta, ee 2 Nonboeh (a) ae os Fak ay Ho Te ts 2s aed seek Ao he ste.) eee ad twas Sect) sh at “hy Taser |Site tepescae tet on te tana) emcee are” | 0) eee ch ‘Shinyanga | naan ee Semen) titi | en emanteenen cutie lfeicetsver epee | aie Serta 15) dwt ae othe es a nay ee fat ay as dace te aden un mt Sciaemtittmt | dtc Bo Fee at oyekiet sb aot oe ce Seite nee aie Soom tee peoutse ou ne armen Sole acces een eta EW, ae cmtats paca et ae oa a ‘nd their comsequent proPaibly. many | incentive (19). conlions. Anda reign 29 ‘the sould be wheastng, On Tuas 2 magi 111) a tak ia eerion user | Rees eel ceecestat D | asa ond 2 pst my sudo fan age ak (31 he = eae terra eee Cake ies Sees ome [Sle also Bras ped ah Greg He tes i ostlg en cet es aie teed nee Pieri alta ac ubeg ant ad naneee « Peed s rome Piston as wen wea stouns Fe ee ee cna Pe dap) cial te eatin Bs ae fa emaicetea PSS route tesgyins te prea ase 2 eat PASS hn ae Sorel gata a PAE ea See eee eta a En ey fat ce (este meme teeters Sea SEES pan le Seen aces Ae Sete fe [son pn anna ese Beceem re | =) Participle and infinitive phrases [eREED res oF rarmcirie erase ® et wena eae sets ego bea ‘i id my ing tet. a 9 ny fe Rh ay ft; npn ny de inn rin th my es, 1 or 6 DIRE] vrinimve parases - ror ano use ‘te a cre npn, hr, (a treutoe acer cf MeN eb Oa moran ne prc eet te et ete ot scone, cancel ee ticee i mee ecpig wp Metis aiea 8 {VPES OF INFINITVE PHRASE ind a a oe ge re pera. (Oven aan a ene gana repiee este Ses omanre et USES IN DISCOURSE Screed ny Maegan “on oan secs ry Ppa ms ioe = ‘f a e Practice ae 1 tote he est patie ome A) 0 fh he ene. Ob rms ie eed Aung Sax nnreene, aig 9s an a id alu ‘cu iy ae They un he ae Smid ah i i youd Oe ca 11 Pos dm ie a Be re tc. 12 hii di ect nk pedo er ih com a Mowe oF THE WEEK The Godfather a dca as | ‘selon Get ose Cae aaa ae | septs Nr oto nae i ecmicuutcicctcihel | | eth stone hc ‘ a: Te diecenpenee t a edhce ns oee| ‘ie suede ese: Rear fet ead ancl enact esau chsh nok ys ne oes Ba {nro shag sta ihe ny cee sac tate {aac aay ol Te athe ees Res nel y. Multi- word verbs (GUNEE Prasat vers wire emcee sg ee Pred reditetrmy~ ra BY xz eros es 1 Seperate 14.50 Into gh cts reer a restate et eee. tnt pete pep o PHRASAL-PREPOSITIONAL VERBS (cama ptm bet he apr a ate parte 1 ean ap rst prs repre =e) {Ao op rom a fb fae sae WoRD LIST COMMON MULTLWORD VERBS spent mt Serer ces ® po o = a Dem: ores trac go een When anger is healthy SSeS FF .. ee ee ERI cenera nutes 5 OREEEA noun + prerosiTion {BBE ono ist DEPENDENT PREPOSITION PATTERNS. Gq = 15 3 ss oe SOAP STAR GIVES NO REASON. Divorce Scientists predict success. battle against cancer Fear sunburn keeps children indoors smuisrevannousce lf SOLUTION ooo TRAFFC f MINIGHTMARES PosstpiLrry MANNED JOURNEY TO SATURN SAY NASA FILM STAR DENIES ATTACK PHOTOGRAP! Renewed prospect peace at UN talks PALACE ISSUES APOLOGY | MISLEADING STATEMENT LITTLE HOPE ‘SURVIVORS IN AVALANCHE HORROR Ministers quest S question effect... violence in Hollywood films SEQUEL “TITANIC” BOMBS AT BOX OFFICE concressuan ‘QUESTIONED OVER RELATIONSHIP. BIG BUSINESS PM GIVES JoB DRUGS TSAR TO EX POLICE CHIEF CRAVING NICOTINE ‘Travel companies fail to provide insurance airport delays NEW Way FILING TAX RETURNS PROVOKES ANGER INCITY WHAT'S THE MATTER ‘OUR TEAMS? ASK SOCCER SUPREMOS Government deny belief wick fixsolutions TASK... CLEANING UP BEACHES GIVEN TO VOLUNTEERS BANK ANNOUNCES ‘SHOCK INCREASE INFLATION FIGURES can, could, may, might, be able to i Modal verbs (1) 4 eras aa. ‘nen ee aout eu eae IERIE Possieury, oeoucrion ano SPECULATION Sencar FSS ema ee ng ah ie MgO a ae "tyr mae a ay ue en "Ig me gree si ne ri he ean ee comp st eg ey Hm as a SEE Tale pnsty aman orm 6] ARRANGEMENTS, SUGGESTIONS, OFFERS, ETC. er = mips me _ ) 2 peer ae ow eC soe ne mit ol =f oe Rv dt arth [ASKING FOR AND CIVINGIREFUSING PERMISSION (St map nt gat he somone pn tea ya "PS Itt ey any of . Practice ic en cu, ayo mig teh wo Sane a ce omni gar pret enn pepe i ad es Mes ees wwe be i 2 ach sastons GD tht tenes (1-4) mo i aie by ron ing 3 18 Wot tk rot pula a Math he opr (4 A) frm sete, PP Moy test ies mk. an iw git eo Sommers beg non eon she wort expece my (0) ari fo ye: ares m bows sent MY om wa en He ean a ma ERE Slay a mpc nen vay mle Te ase ong SET RESEE Sih twins coming ope a oO. TEE ittintic 113. ev ante song on te ste ape) — MPSS testi taen on’ ae mae owing TEeh can Ts) rt he ren tr chen ee oan ay fot set ret me ea ne inn Ta cee ae nStot tte wine bc kino seed vaste, Les Sts elton Sey Had ened nr tne be By DG EEE pm 106) nae indl es ed ean he bce Mee Rr wc te er nd oe oped win: Despln In cinae n a Au roe nen eee you Soa eee ha ie soo uncoating open hd evenly» Ein mat Feels Ney sty ping or band low e100) cor be oa ep 6m * Razer ee pointe ange wn alee fc ey. mi, ee manage Pi Tastom tte vm es Te sen wah ome ¥8 SEDI raedag omc torn ry an 0) alee a. (oan ug (Bistro ‘ey ya se a her ts fe seen et em Stbarceng eaten wena Snead sch al eo aes ane Bat Modal verbs (2) must, should, ought to, have to, need to ‘OBLIGATION AND NECESSITY "ov ey haut oveongh to hove rgd blr om ste ‘Deora aly etn pen a at ea ve ee nd oe res cet 6 rena ‘ements hy eo epor e aessha PROHIBITION AND CRITICISM Ors pmsbie ‘oup "non 1 set hv» at a HEEB Ansence oF oouicarion on NecessiTy [RECOMMENDATION AND ADVICE id ore oi ma pny ean et ofc a anne iat cng eto sar aso ORES LOGICAL DEDUCTION AND PROBABILITY epee ne got a dar "an eyo yo tt have Be ee a 08 sar ers epee ma bb ee ene ee by ano Practice rein ex enc Bon Hilverstone Fox Watch 5 aay stacks foe your spin emf sarap tobe ur rE rt ‘nr onc i. Modal verbs (3) will, woula, shall ‘restos cs Sent guy af ue er on cescramncmesa inion 9B 3B at Fst i pty mihi ‘CHARACTERISTICS, HABITS AND ROUTINES EMERY wiincness no nerusat |e est ra ae Mas nt Wl we dont ates He mn ee ng toon OTHER USES OF WiLISHaLLWoULD ana CaS annonce ‘ weit a oi cana ne zz (OV ne mln seo pring eae te are ne seen aterm mtn te ee eg ye a ao ab om Wed ae Onan mare conte ananes wth esr vPOTHETICAL WOULD Ae : ene emoecact st " Practice bop © ta ts ‘J 1 EXRER ee dees tw wor, et, wt ‘ein the bc Th Wome een echt 4 EEE: Words, words, words yew al eu he rect oh ec ae ook ed rary es ener ame gm, dental eae ‘note 0s aca crac = “Gara oa ta Tora Cay es ot wei och ncn nese oa tee 20 rey eno Ye SSEaate ty mre uenge roy Da ver ete, enon, ree et eine ron nyo rh ee 8 ‘patter angus ott cr a aba al wana day ihe ee gone ‘ahaha ovry yeah acai ei) on gs ta nt neta umgw gre commen ure 4 eo LEE ian ea csetuines oom) core wane Shee tye cmd ew Re sa eng wae ce ced ranean bs tS a a Ge ws wl 04 Suan) “ore amet wor ic th, you cre i ew cnet he snot can iy yrs ae pe) ang ie Siow noe cent won = porape bet wa Free arate teary) snapper wr a So PF A Ic Tai ove enn wn har ho Round up: Units 16-18 Modal verbs i iT Auxiliaries, (OREN Avxiuae vers REY 11 ano 00 [ fstnecytnernmatg seca Nip eee 8 wpa esate Det eaatinecarerateeattaee tn | 9 gn ee alg ee ‘Wotel iin ‘we 2B tohave got ie 9 thie mare einer Confusing verbs B p ‘ng gi aon teri of tse Oar ces at hve mn ae PS sectone uot mang waa ogiaates ioe tene sreror oe te “ove hoch on” Sitter aeanames 8 SE ‘ane pesteen petri 2016 Toy eens mtn mst opcene ome So se ad a on ‘Mts ep ects ear AIM Merman einen tsar nt a eal a as Soy moose § FF siete - a ” q ‘OPPOSITE PAIRS Eigierm eames sevanicah "ti gg esearch ee oer ean ‘cy ne sha ai i pon in att “nia pha a Lt apg “Fires ptapating! We mr a 9 al ‘oure amin seme (toa seg we whe yo ng) "Ths hee oe Fr i es gr tna “Re eapttenton yr siven oil. ‘Mormemsqoa ns ced net me) om ea i pm nems ston a on hte ting nl ny IGHLAND HELL np cei _ [esto ao 0 1 Me Se diate ees a 9 Tyr hese mh re swt od fatto alt ndyroccdserccten 2 Compete sees “ha he abou a a wh she diy she hppa - earthen yee Sere eee tet 3 = ae | Ok nga mee sh, hepa ely enna’ 6 ae he toes he art , , ae oan poo ad ofc series tnt ne ncoan eset ac + {aR to estan AN SSa r fmere oe ‘horn Sr Ga neo, : "ay em rei eum. ‘@baninte cc neat ae gs 1 eae Pain ete oid ‘ih try acon ‘Meet tna as hone ec ‘rmiesms eahotg ap Soa GROUPS OF ADJECTIVES Fer se i, erie ck 5 rokect eee 2 Ree eu pt ne (Somes wre evi arc sebe g inane csp eee sno st en "hea oe asc yd oe mins ty ont ee Practice A 5 cermin mes tomo, oe ene wo ahora oat ane Dh a ni da oe at en a) Bess nen gto ray pi 0 St Pate mn atin a nay, ei ea 4 Tecok haw et a all Storm pret het ni aa aes ng rey aay a a ee 1 Aso tm afteing te pond paral "0 Th er ih awe a carina 6 [Py po eae ne Hot Dog €150 Hamburger €275 oa oak comp ets sprains hetonin anette sa he a, te wat Pte oue brad hr i en say ane nce en aon eh ‘Ste te pe Sanaa se ‘teary song mr oi ieee son went to Marr’ Mary tbe eesti ots nize ye events tae ote ge (Olen thtfrmer wh ‘ee ast eboper tan ener A B20 veces eet rene seman Tee ts ‘roth dr that cat ry se ‘OTHER TYPES OF COMPARISON "Seg or sa nar et oe New Yk oe fh pet er woo Tee my be olRay Sythitpudind ote wot tnee ano We we tes ‘se “Toe st tom Bl ta te cs, Inet yt hat pane REET vsecrwves wins, 50, 100, enoucn ano sucn ‘ee mayors shes ates Warn ores Ronn ong compan mtn ne esos brs nes nese eon ones as a Oe onan neta tntnng yom soe ee eo nial i mn ca ee, {Sor care ew ane ee 22.26 We use aotrer te of compa Peers sh “eee "ec cae ‘ ‘ee eta i er bt ts + Seer besa free ees Lait i Je word en 27 wo. de te em ya. no oo 99 O89 oo OD oo OO OO OO Sma ete yuan tng The seen beg wana asp ah noe CONSUMER REPORT S EEE: tl mse ne pen nO mr pe See te yore ews ana aa ActiveShine «++ 7 , Gradable and ungradable adjectives WEEN Mooirvine cRapante aosecrives 8 ‘cater nate nace suena me pert te oe tet oi cng roy ‘Sree ao hey har ay oe anne oh ey "he tnew pan ye Sa se BEE] ooirvnc ADJECTIVES IN INFORMAL ENCLISH "ri a re i be om ey ay ab (© sy cat ee ae nes a Erg MEEK comniow aovers « aosecrive cottocarions saecne ‘Seer Semen tangrn Se me Practice 1 EERE teat ac 3 EEE eaten ems Ctrl Dene ‘epee ty Sibel siahaome tina ce ome (2 epend i pmem Ba ‘edie de ert remo he sae eo) he enka Pitts (eT 6 CE ‘ao oa ous eo ad anna wir easing. ‘ag sce ecme at ea verter ve bfrabe Te af area very fretless a fet we od en fies beconie they dit have arenaryércad! a tre i eru te cta i ney ct soa er Sloman oi a cae reheat m il tebe eg oman ie ee fn ot nny meme he te, a ater ey te aspen me re oe cf ey op har ogc eh fate cay very aha so a ets Jackie Ge ifn, B Adverbs POSITION OF ADVERBS IN SENTENCES. ser meguin soci CY anak tor satan eee a eee eh ty ett ce. sorte! ai, ne mrs tin ne a a ‘Stan ot ncn ‘smn trae sony aw cng a nah ‘See ye al 1 Stearman th oboe me ese ee a ona "hyd ey stn ny po ew ete antic tay nb ne pie "io aly enced pon =) sey a et ent eton = snd rey ey tat et ean er co a vac tener ng Thy ig ay mre SENTENCE ADVERBS. tag economical scent gvemmen trig Yes opty, "ex abet Density sy ome, an aged ‘ents heumeson ot ev weet en tne se ome atu x reheat se ee, ‘etry is ee sue are apy |- wat te ahaa nee = ID ice 5 EEE Note he amar n es i clus more mgt ering tem ‘anes w scat poston key canes ta emt ek "pea he Sali eit ie Scr fash nvr on ante ence oman mew meee prety ty yay cy ey ty sey Mere, anaey rss rshy “att” sey aenanst Lt al ep pi ude at se mat el (REEEY sincutar aNo PLURAL NouNS 425 bot curable a costae os soca rameunesgegnt mes on os a apo 1 Aemet mpc stati croon oat cma ae se 20 steamer re a ef terme 5% yb ee The maui he pe mae and 8 he eee EIEY Nomnatisarion F Jr a ee eet on mt ‘oan omer br ne hon hr ae REDD Acreewenr ‘em ng Ie ce i wie Sy ONS et Br re "Ios efter sizatnarermronangr=tr montane aie OA cira stetancrng ope tty. < mest can 3 Comer inners teen e ‘enor fst 2. Practice sevens ete eh ae Ws al 6 EERE ‘sE tes nd cache Te sre We ‘eee the ging mae open Snow Falling | on Cedars | by David Guterson i oe 2, 6) Possessives and compound nouns (SERED THe cENITVE (5) OR OF STRUCTURE SBREIEIING O8 CASsiFvING POSSESSIVES AND 4 COMPOUND NOUNS. ie peor ase ees ig wed wre ee Festa emit derive Weegee mene ease a ewes ‘Sep he ay tert

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