{THE ART OF PERCUSSION PLAYING
ABOUT BASS DRUM
Bass Drum
Grosse Trommel
Gran Cassa
Grosse Caisse
HISTORY
rembranophone) to the Buropean orchestra was 2
he introduction of bass drum (percussion mi
the popularity of Turkish Janissary music during the mid-ighteent century, DFA
result
qh pevodf was normal to play on both heads of the bas drum lage drum with skin heads
wh sides of wooden shell, According to Peinkofer and Tannigel, in Turkish Janis"
vind or placed on the flor. It was struck on one head with 2 cloth or
radon the other head with a switch (ound of twigs). Composers frst
vat ain ntrament inthe orchestra drig the Casi periods“ he crests first
sere in works of oretal avr, uch a Morar’ Abduction fram the Serglo@2).0F 8 works
arreaing miitary musi of the period, auch as Haydn's Miltary Symphony 2790"
sry inetonth centr dbase drum hae ben empl for the expression of °°
inal per and energy, and ls for mourafa and myteios ees” Later compunrs WT
an ry demanding prs fr baa drum. In hia Symphonie Fantastone, Belo: specie 0 the
ca veda be exacted bya tipanit (this was probably to ensure that be rls WO well
vena sine bas drummers ofthe ay ware not the most poet muscane, The Baws A
aa acre important part inthe Romantic reesr.“In the Dies ra Gauiem) Yor
ar tanto forthe ropes othe bast drum toe wel ihtened w chat this obs comes ot
attached £0
‘ands the. drum was either ca
Teather covered wooden beats
dey and very lou
ee eporary composers call fr a variety of techniques that include, paying with he
ae wenden beter and brushes, playing on various ares ofthe drum hand and shel PY:
aa erupts dame sing a fot pedal and actually tuning the drum toa xed pitch 1 his
aa anndoatration, composer Walter Piston states". the carrying power oF dhe bass dram is
seater than that of any other instrument ~*
SELECTION
srumentsthe ass drum isoneofthe mostutilized. Almostall
{allthe standard percussion int
Compuntions that use percusion will most key, require a bass drum. ts sound supports
tho tondamental hermony ofthe music and, in many cases, provides the rhythmic pulse.
“Thoquality athe hae drum can enhance the overall sound of the orchestra or band and, conversely,
‘poor quality drum can detract from an ensembles ound.STE ART OF 8435 ORL AND Cy
MON PLAYING ay
hover nothing he bon ble reps he sound calfhend ona hats drum Theet none
ances the low, basic quality and mellow timbre ofthe bass drum, calf head en.
eae ee
are tight and the stand is rattle fre, The three most commor sizes of bass drums are: 36° x fers
16", and 28° x 14”. eee
asc ge rae eee
ati et hn ae ae
tne ri ep in eb enim or
sees
PERFORMANCE and TUNING
ee
below the center of the head. Avoid strik- \
ing the drum near the edge. The true funda: s