country year Life Ladde Log GDP pe

Social sup Healthy lif Freedom toGenerosityPerceptionsPositive af

Argentina 2016 6.427221 9.824955 0.882819 67.39851 0.847702 -0.19195 0.850924 0.841907
Argentina 2017 6.03933 9.843519 0.906699 67.5387 0.831966 -0.1863 0.841052 0.809423
Brazil 2016 6.374817 9.548504 0.912455 65.24541 0.806572 -0.11288 0.781093 0.763112
Brazil 2017 6.332929 9.547693 0.904694 65.45374 0.764793 -0.18726 0.794457 0.715945
Chile 2016 6.579056 10.03042 0.841388 69.43727 0.65229 0.08795 0.858125 0.869229
Chile 2017 6.320119 10.03758 0.879841 69.60894 0.790116 -0.03527 0.835988 0.838475
Colombia 2016 6.233715 9.482223 0.8819 63.98322 0.834966 -0.1083 0.897554 0.793531
Colombia 2017 6.157342 9.490861 0.90925 64.13578 0.837555 -0.16588 0.875018 0.836927
Negative afConfidenceDemocraticDelivery QuStandard de
Standard dGINI index GINI index gini of household income reported in G
0.311646 0.419562 0.38137 -0.238 2.127109 0.330953 0.476067 0.332071
0.291717 0.30543 2.409329 0.39894 0.476067 0.394176
0.302084 0.26414 0.01051 -0.22689 2.518039 0.394998 0.550214 0.450317
0.307717 0.16549 2.530506 0.399579 0.550214 0.392623
0.283042 0.203539 0.755191 1.157341 1.986255 0.301906 0.491571 0.480139
0.291042 0.268283 2.16242 0.342149 0.491571 0.574647
0.294223 0.261251 -0.43233 -0.05722 2.568723 0.412069 0.5525 0.558657
0.299309 0.221883 2.544822 0.413299 0.5525 0.542027
usehold income reported in Gallup, by wp5-year
Country Happiness Whisker-hi Whisker-lo Dystopia (1Explained Explained bExplained b
Finland 7.632 7.695 7.569 2.595 1.305 1.592 0.874
Norway 7.594 7.657 7.530 2.383 1.456 1.582 0.861
Denmark 7.555 7.623 7.487 2.370 1.351 1.590 0.868
Iceland 7.495 7.593 7.398 2.426 1.343 1.644 0.914
Switzerland 7.487 7.570 7.405 2.320 1.420 1.549 0.927
Netherlands 7.441 7.498 7.384 2.448 1.361 1.488 0.878
Canada 7.328 7.421 7.236 2.306 1.330 1.532 0.896
New Zealand 7.324 7.401 7.247 2.156 1.268 1.601 0.876
Sweden 7.314 7.388 7.241 2.217 1.355 1.501 0.913
Australia 7.272 7.358 7.186 2.139 1.340 1.573 0.910
Israel 7.190 7.257 7.123 2.817 1.244 1.433 0.888
Austria 7.139 7.209 7.069 2.319 1.341 1.504 0.891
Costa Rica 7.072 7.160 6.983 2.911 1.010 1.459 0.817
Ireland 6.977 7.055 6.900 1.844 1.448 1.583 0.876
Germany 6.965 7.024 6.905 2.151 1.340 1.474 0.861
Belgium 6.927 6.995 6.859 2.215 1.324 1.483 0.894
Luxembourg 6.910 6.975 6.844 1.769 1.576 1.520 0.896
United States 6.886 6.974 6.798 2.227 1.398 1.471 0.819
United Kingdom 6.814 6.887 6.741 1.912 1.301 1.559 0.883
United Arab Emirates 6.774 6.844 6.704 2.096 1.467 1.296 0.776
Czech Republic 6.711 6.783 6.639 2.494 1.233 1.489 0.854
Malta 6.627 6.709 6.544 1.784 1.270 1.525 0.884
France 6.489 6.569 6.410 2.028 1.293 1.466 0.908
Mexico 6.488 6.581 6.396 2.795 1.038 1.252 0.761
Chile 6.476 6.565 6.388 2.517 1.131 1.331 0.808
Taiwan Province of China 6.441 6.525 6.356 2.136 1.365 1.436 0.857
Panama 6.430 6.539 6.321 2.336 1.112 1.438 0.759
Brazil 6.419 6.515 6.323 2.592 0.986 1.474 0.675
Argentina 6.388 6.485 6.291 2.418 1.073 1.468 0.744
Guatemala 6.382 6.497 6.267 2.871 0.781 1.268 0.608
Uruguay 6.379 6.474 6.284 2.147 1.093 1.459 0.771
Qatar 6.374 6.568 6.181 1.593 1.649 1.303 0.748
Saudi Arabia 6.371 6.481 6.260 2.293 1.379 1.331 0.633
Singapore 6.343 6.406 6.280 1.005 1.529 1.451 1.008
Malaysia 6.322 6.477 6.167 2.507 1.161 1.258 0.669
Spain 6.310 6.388 6.231 1.892 1.251 1.538 0.965
Colombia 6.260 6.358 6.162 2.556 0.960 1.439 0.635
Trinidad & Tobago 6.192 6.416 5.968 2.148 1.223 1.492 0.564
Slovakia 6.173 6.254 6.093 2.165 1.210 1.537 0.776
El Salvador 6.167 6.272 6.061 2.884 0.806 1.231 0.639
Nicaragua 6.141 6.256 6.026 2.590 0.668 1.319 0.700
Poland 6.123 6.198 6.048 2.002 1.176 1.448 0.781
Bahrain 6.105 6.191 6.019 1.743 1.338 1.366 0.698
Uzbekistan 6.096 6.196 5.996 1.877 0.719 1.584 0.605
Kuwait 6.083 6.171 5.996 1.805 1.474 1.301 0.675
Thailand 6.072 6.161 5.984 1.902 1.016 1.417 0.707
Italy 6.000 6.083 5.918 1.843 1.264 1.501 0.946
Ecuador 5.973 6.076 5.871 2.228 0.889 1.330 0.736
Belize 5.956 6.197 5.714 2.710 0.807 1.101 0.474
Lithuania 5.952 6.037 5.867 2.130 1.197 1.527 0.716
Slovenia 5.948 6.043 5.852 1.522 1.219 1.506 0.856
Romania 5.945 6.038 5.852 2.269 1.116 1.219 0.726
Latvia 5.933 6.004 5.863 2.139 1.148 1.454 0.671
Japan 5.915 5.997 5.833 1.390 1.294 1.462 0.988
Mauritius 5.891 6.006 5.777 1.851 1.090 1.387 0.684
Jamaica 5.890 6.126 5.653 2.182 0.819 1.493 0.693
South Korea 5.875 5.968 5.782 1.980 1.266 1.204 0.955
Northern Cyprus 5.835 5.954 5.715 1.659 1.229 1.211 0.909
Russia 5.810 5.876 5.744 2.091 1.151 1.479 0.599
Kazakhstan 5.790 5.871 5.709 1.778 1.143 1.516 0.631
Cyprus 5.762 5.870 5.655 1.774 1.229 1.191 0.909
Bolivia 5.752 5.842 5.662 2.469 0.751 1.223 0.508
Estonia 5.739 5.815 5.663 1.457 1.200 1.532 0.737
Paraguay 5.681 5.784 5.577 1.932 0.835 1.522 0.615
Peru 5.663 5.770 5.556 2.151 0.934 1.249 0.674
Kosovo 5.662 5.757 5.567 2.255 0.855 1.230 0.578
Moldova 5.640 5.712 5.568 2.659 0.657 1.301 0.620
Turkmenistan 5.636 5.693 5.579 1.918 1.016 1.533 0.517
Hungary 5.620 5.699 5.541 1.974 1.171 1.401 0.732
Libya 5.566 5.687 5.445 1.918 0.985 1.350 0.553
Philippines 5.524 5.637 5.411 2.056 0.775 1.312 0.513
Honduras 5.504 5.630 5.378 2.328 0.620 1.205 0.622
Belarus 5.483 5.558 5.409 1.684 1.039 1.498 0.700
Turkey 5.483 5.583 5.382 1.729 1.148 1.380 0.686
Pakistan 5.472 5.548 5.397 2.923 0.652 0.810 0.424
Hong Kong SAR, China 5.430 5.523 5.337 0.644 1.405 1.290 1.030
Portugal 5.410 5.509 5.312 1.276 1.188 1.429 0.884
Serbia 5.398 5.499 5.298 1.905 0.975 1.369 0.685
Greece 5.358 5.456 5.260 1.948 1.154 1.202 0.879
Tajikistan 5.352 5.434 5.271 2.248 0.474 1.179 0.598
Montenegro 5.347 5.450 5.245 1.870 1.017 1.279 0.729
Croatia 5.321 5.398 5.244 1.769 1.115 1.161 0.737
Dominican Republic 5.302 5.426 5.178 1.461 0.982 1.441 0.614
Algeria 5.295 5.406 5.183 2.209 0.979 1.154 0.687
Morocco 5.254 5.328 5.179 2.448 0.779 0.797 0.669
China 5.246 5.294 5.197 1.586 0.989 1.142 0.799
Azerbaijan 5.201 5.270 5.131 1.776 1.024 1.161 0.603
Lebanon 5.199 5.288 5.110 1.771 0.965 1.166 0.785
Macedonia 5.185 5.279 5.091 1.675 0.959 1.239 0.691
Jordan 5.161 5.269 5.052 1.697 0.822 1.265 0.645
Nigeria 5.155 5.275 5.035 2.552 0.689 1.172 0.048
Kyrgyzstan 5.131 5.217 5.045 1.736 0.530 1.416 0.594
Bosnia and Herzegovina 5.129 5.224 5.035 1.883 0.915 1.078 0.758
Mongolia 5.125 5.199 5.050 1.438 0.914 1.517 0.575
Vietnam 5.103 5.177 5.030 1.447 0.715 1.365 0.702
Indonesia 5.093 5.194 4.991 1.417 0.899 1.215 0.522
Bhutan 5.082 5.196 4.969 1.348 0.796 1.335 0.527
Somalia 4.982 5.087 4.876 2.961 0.000 0.712 0.115
Cameroon 4.975 5.090 4.860 2.688 0.535 0.891 0.182
Bulgaria 4.933 5.022 4.844 1.219 1.054 1.515 0.712
Nepal 4.880 4.992 4.769 1.782 0.425 1.228 0.539
Venezuela 4.806 4.956 4.655 1.442 0.996 1.469 0.657
Gabon 4.758 4.860 4.657 1.715 1.036 1.164 0.404
Palestinian Territories 4.743 4.851 4.636 1.853 0.642 1.217 0.602
South Africa 4.724 4.831 4.617 1.368 0.940 1.410 0.330
Iran 4.707 4.822 4.591 1.315 1.059 0.771 0.691
Ivory Coast 4.671 4.780 4.562 2.463 0.541 0.872 0.080
Ghana 4.657 4.765 4.549 2.093 0.592 0.896 0.337
Senegal 4.631 4.707 4.555 2.026 0.429 1.117 0.433
Laos 4.623 4.773 4.473 1.399 0.720 1.034 0.441
Tunisia 4.592 4.677 4.508 1.722 0.900 0.906 0.690
Albania 4.586 4.695 4.477 1.462 0.916 0.817 0.790
Sierra Leone 4.571 4.712 4.429 2.855 0.256 0.813 0.000
Congo (Brazzaville) 4.559 4.688 4.430 2.041 0.682 0.811 0.343
Bangladesh 4.500 4.583 4.418 1.664 0.532 0.850 0.579
Sri Lanka 4.471 4.592 4.349 0.624 0.918 1.314 0.672
Iraq 4.456 4.602 4.309 1.393 1.010 0.971 0.536
Mali 4.447 4.539 4.355 2.130 0.370 1.233 0.152
Namibia 4.441 4.654 4.229 1.287 0.874 1.281 0.365
Cambodia 4.433 4.536 4.329 1.321 0.549 1.088 0.457
Burkina Faso 4.424 4.517 4.332 2.145 0.314 1.097 0.254
Egypt 4.419 4.510 4.328 1.444 0.885 1.025 0.553
Mozambique 4.417 4.577 4.256 2.249 0.198 0.902 0.173
Kenya 4.410 4.513 4.306 1.503 0.493 1.048 0.454
Zambia 4.377 4.508 4.247 1.667 0.562 1.047 0.295
Mauritania 4.356 4.447 4.264 1.905 0.557 1.245 0.292
Ethiopia 4.350 4.429 4.272 1.884 0.308 0.950 0.391
Georgia 4.340 4.425 4.256 1.624 0.853 0.592 0.643
Armenia 4.321 4.412 4.229 1.483 0.816 0.990 0.666
Myanmar 4.308 4.383 4.233 0.667 0.682 1.174 0.429
Chad 4.301 4.420 4.181 2.553 0.358 0.907 0.053
Congo (Kinshasa) 4.245 4.341 4.149 2.274 0.069 1.136 0.204
India 4.190 4.237 4.142 1.432 0.721 0.747 0.485
Niger 4.166 4.270 4.061 2.283 0.131 0.867 0.221
Uganda 4.161 4.282 4.040 1.742 0.322 1.090 0.237
Benin 4.141 4.255 4.028 2.481 0.378 0.372 0.240
Sudan 4.139 4.345 3.932 1.750 0.605 1.240 0.312
Ukraine 4.103 4.197 4.009 0.927 0.793 1.413 0.609
Togo 3.999 4.110 3.887 2.319 0.259 0.474 0.253
Guinea 3.964 4.070 3.858 1.943 0.344 0.792 0.211
Lesotho 3.808 4.045 3.572 1.392 0.472 1.215 0.079
Angola 3.795 3.951 3.638 1.531 0.730 1.125 0.269
Madagascar 3.774 3.857 3.690 1.778 0.262 0.908 0.402
Zimbabwe 3.692 3.806 3.579 1.356 0.357 1.094 0.248
Afghanistan 3.632 3.715 3.548 2.196 0.332 0.537 0.255
Botswana 3.590 3.704 3.475 0.292 1.017 1.174 0.417
Malawi 3.587 3.691 3.482 1.732 0.186 0.541 0.306
Haiti 3.582 3.713 3.451 1.744 0.315 0.714 0.289
Liberia 3.495 3.623 3.368 1.640 0.076 0.858 0.267
Syria 3.462 3.664 3.260 1.244 0.689 0.382 0.539
Rwanda 3.408 3.500 3.317 0.500 0.332 0.896 0.400
Yemen 3.355 3.448 3.262 1.106 0.442 1.073 0.343
Tanzania 3.303 3.414 3.193 0.628 0.455 0.991 0.381
South Sudan 3.254 3.385 3.123 1.691 0.337 0.608 0.177
Central African Republic 3.083 3.227 2.939 2.487 0.024 0.000 0.010
Burundi 2.905 3.074 2.735 1.752 0.091 0.627 0.145
Explained bExplained bExplained by: Perceptions of corruption
0.681 0.192 0.393
0.686 0.286 0.340
0.683 0.284 0.408
0.677 0.353 0.138
0.660 0.256 0.357
1. Finland(7.632)
0.638 0.333 0.295 2. Norway(7.594)
3. Denmark(7.555)
0.653 0.321 0.291 4. Iceland(7.495)
0.669 0.365 0.389 5. Switzerland(7.487)
6. Netherlands(7.441)
0.659 0.285 0.383 7. Canada(7.329)
8. New Zealand(7.324)
0.647 0.361 0.302 9. Sweden(7.315)
10. Australia(7.272)
0.464 0.262 0.082 11. Israel(7.190)
12. Austria(7.139)
0.617 0.242 0.224 13. Costa Rica(7.072)
0.632 0.143 0.101 14. Ireland(6.977)
15. Germany(6.965)
0.614 0.307 0.306 16. Belgium(6.927)
17. Luxembourg(6.910)
0.586 0.273 0.280 18. United States(6.886)
19. United Kingdom(6.814)
0.583 0.188 0.240 20. United Arab Emirates(6.774)
21. Czech Republic(6.711)
0.632 0.196 0.321 22. Malta(6.627)
23. France(6.489)
0.547 0.291 0.133 24. Mexico(6.488)
0.533 0.354 0.272 25. Chile(6.476)
26. Taiwan Province of China(6.441)
0.670 0.284 0.186 27. Panama(6.430)
28. Brazil(6.419)
0.543 0.064 0.034 29. Argentina(6.388)
30. Guatemala(6.382)
0.645 0.376 0.142 31. Uruguay(6.379)
32. Qatar(6.375)
0.520 0.098 0.176 33. Saudi Arabia(6.371)
0.479 0.069 0.095 34. Singapore(6.343)
35. Malaysia(6.322)
0.431 0.197 0.061 36. Spain(6.310)
37. Colombia(6.260)
0.418 0.151 0.078 38. Trinidad and Tobago(6.192)
39. Slovakia(6.173)
0.597 0.125 0.063 40. El Salvador(6.167)
41. Nicaragua(6.141)
0.493 0.110 0.088 42. Poland(6.123)
0.570 0.062 0.054 43. Bahrain(6.105)
44. Uzbekistan(6.096)
0.604 0.179 0.071 45. Kuwait(6.083)
46. Thailand(6.072)
0.625 0.130 0.155 47. Italy(6.000)
48. Ecuador(5.973)
0.654 0.256 0.171 49. Belize(5.956)
50. Lithuania(5.952)
0.509 0.098 0.127 51. Slovenia(5.948)
0.631 0.261 0.457 52. Romania(5.945)
53. Latvia(5.933)
0.356 0.311 0.059
0.449 0.142 0.074 0 1 2
0.531 0.099 0.039
0.575 0.171 0.019 Explained by: GDP per capita

0.354 0.118 0.014 Explained by: healthy life expectanc

Explained by: generosity
0.461 0.065 0.082
Dystopia (1.92) + residual
0.527 0.208 0.128
0.546 0.108 0.064
0.594 0.243 0.123
0.724 0.328 0.259
0.554 0.167 0.106
0.637 0.364 0.029
0.281 0.137 0.028
0.556 0.114 0.120

54. Japan(5.915)
55. Mauritius(5.891)
56. Jamaica(5.890)
57. South Korea(5.875)
58. North Cyprus(5.835)
59. Russia(5.810)
60. Kazakhstan(5.790)
0.593 0.183 0.089
0.350 0.026 0.006
0.633 0.160 0.051 54. Japan(5.915)
0.528 0.088 0.001 55. Mauritius(5.891)
56. Jamaica(5.890)
0.363 0.092 0.066 57. South Korea(5.875)
58. North Cyprus(5.835)
0.553 0.079 0.150 59. Russia(5.810)
60. Kazakhstan(5.790)
0.584 0.245 0.050 61. Cyprus(5.763)
62. Bolivia(5.752)
0.575 0.096 0.031 63. Estonia(5.739)
64. Paraguay(5.681)
0.244 0.175 0.051 65. Peru(5.663)
0.495 0.179 0.154 66. Kosovo(5.662)
67. Moldova(5.640)
0.399 0.065 0.025 68. Turkmenistan(5.636)
69. Hungary(5.620)
0.454 0.148 0.121 70. Libya(5.566)
71. Philippines(5.524)
0.423 0.202 0.035 72. Honduras(5.504)
73. Belarus(5.483)
0.606 0.141 0.054 74. Turkey(5.483)
75. Pakistan(5.472)
0.553 0.086 0.174 76. Hong Kong S.A.R. of China(5.430)
0.541 0.162 0.074 77. Portugal(5.410)
78. Serbia(5.398)
0.530 0.092 0.034 79. Greece(5.358)
80. Tajikistan(5.353)
0.448 0.274 0.023 81. Montenegro(5.348)
82. Croatia(5.321)
0.232 0.171 0.000 83. Dominican Republic(5.302)
84. Algeria(5.295)
0.417 0.199 0.037 85. Morocco(5.254)
86. China(5.246)
0.259 0.061 0.022 87. Azerbaijan(5.201)
88. Lebanon(5.199)
0.496 0.116 0.148 89. Macedonia(5.185)
0.643 0.120 0.105 90. Jordan(5.161)
91. Nigeria(5.155)
0.459 0.197 0.074 92. Kyrgyzstan(5.131)
93. Bosnia and Herzegovina(5.129)
0.307 0.101 0.154 94. Mongolia(5.125)
95. Vietnam(5.103)
0.324 0.106 0.109 96. Indonesia(5.093)
97. Bhutan(5.082)
0.334 0.216 0.113 98. Somalia(4.982)
99. Cameroon(4.975)
0.524 0.246 0.291 100. Bulgaria(4.933)
0.562 0.055 0.017 101. Nepal(4.880)
102. Venezuela(4.806)
0.288 0.134 0.043 103. Gabon(4.758)
104. Palestinian Territories(4.743)
0.131 0.000 0.044 105. South Africa(4.724)
106. Iran(4.707)
0.503 0.214 0.136
0.259 0.111 0.081
0 1 2
0.380 0.120 0.039
0.578 0.120 0.106 Explained by: GDP per capita
0.077 0.055 0.135 Explained by: healthy life expectanc

0.460 0.026 0.074 Explained by: generosity

0.597 0.029 0.103 Dystopia (1.92) + residual

0.430 0.031 0.176

0.292 0.187 0.034
0.394 0.173 0.052
0.468 0.130 0.134
0.462 0.201 0.032
0.540 0.281 0.035
0.280 0.216 0.000
0.395 0.253 0.032
0.618 0.177 0.079
0.538 0.484 0.018
107. Ivory Coast(4.671)
0.541 0.364 0.171 108. Ghana(4.657)
109. Senegal(4.631)
110. Laos(4.623)
111. Tunisia(4.592)
112. Albania(4.586)
113. Sierra Leone(4.571)
114. Congo (Brazzaville)(4.559)
115. Bangladesh(4.500)
116. Sri Lanka(4.471)
117. Iraq(4.456)
118. Mali(4.447)
 107. Ivory Coast(4.671)
108. Ghana(4.657)
0.674 0.238 0.282 109. Senegal(4.631)
110. Laos(4.623)
0.454 0.183 0.043 111. Tunisia(4.592)
112. Albania(4.586)
0.359 0.064 0.009 113. Sierra Leone(4.571)
0.526 0.302 0.078 114. Congo (Brazzaville)(4.559)
115. Bangladesh(4.500)
0.133 0.056 0.052 116. Sri Lanka(4.471)
117. Iraq(4.456)
0.356 0.032 0.052 118. Mali(4.447)
0.266 0.086 0.076 119. Namibia(4.441)
120. Cambodia(4.433)
0.516 0.103 0.056 121. Burkina Faso(4.424)
122. Egypt(4.419)
0.459 0.282 0.129 123. Mozambique(4.417)
0.467 0.146 0.103 124. Kenya(4.410)
125. Zambia(4.377)
0.499 0.212 0.029 126. Mauritania(4.355)
127. Ethiopia(4.350)
0.406 0.138 0.082 128. Georgia(4.340)
0.626 0.230 0.174 129. Armenia(4.321)
130. Myanmar(4.308)
0.271 0.040 0.063 131. Chad(4.301)
132. Congo (Kinshasa)(4.245)
0.419 0.149 0.032 133. India(4.190)
0.355 0.238 0.053 134. Niger(4.166)
135. Uganda(4.161)
0.514 0.091 0.077 136. Benin(4.141)
137. Sudan(4.139)
0.580 0.153 0.144 138. Ukraine(4.103)
0.585 0.307 0.050 139. Togo(3.999)
140. Guinea(3.964)
0.304 0.148 0.095 141. Lesotho(3.808)
142. Angola(3.795)
0.367 0.139 0.056 143. Madagascar(3.774)
0.519 0.051 0.064 144. Zimbabwe(3.692)
145. Afghanistan(3.632)
0.696 0.256 0.065 146. Botswana(3.590)
147. Malawi(3.587)
0.312 0.175 0.128 148. Haiti(3.582)
0.312 0.092 0.107 149. Liberia(3.495)
150. Syria(3.462)
0.531 0.206 0.158 151. Rwanda(3.408)
152. Yemen(3.355)
0.504 0.352 0.055 153. Tanzania(3.304)
0.503 0.221 0.082 154. South Sudan(3.254)
155. Central African Republic(3.083)
0.129 0.134 0.093 156. Burundi(2.905)
0.452 0.220 0.146
0.375 0.038 0.215 0 1 2
0.260 0.077 0.028
Explained by: GDP per capita
0.580 0.598 0.178
Explained by: healthy life expectanc
0.189 0.181 0.060
Explained by: generosity
0.312 0.197 0.052
Dystopia (1.92) + residual
0.539 0.172 0.093
0.390 0.175 0.099
0.450 0.259 0.061
0.440 0.163 0.067
0.016 0.134 0.082
0.163 0.187 0.011
0.434 0.158 0.101
0.394 0.185 0.094
0.423 0.116 0.112
0.000 0.079 0.061
0.221 0.155 0.049
0.406 0.132 0.099
0.085 0.191 0.036
0.557 0.042 0.092
0.531 0.210 0.080
0.025 0.392 0.104
0.419 0.206 0.030
0.088 0.376 0.144
0.636 0.200 0.444
0.244 0.083 0.064
0.481 0.270 0.097
0.112 0.224 0.106
0.305 0.218 0.038
0.065 0.149 0.076
 country
Finland

Denmark
Iceland
nd(7.632)
ay(7.594) Switzerland
rk(7.555)
nd(7.495) Netherlands
nd(7.487) Canada
ds(7.441)
da(7.329) New Zealand
nd(7.324)
en(7.315) Sweden
lia(7.272)
ael(7.190) Australia
ria(7.139)
ca(7.072) Israel
nd(6.977) Austria
ny(6.965)
um(6.927) Costa Rica
rg(6.910)
es(6.886) Ireland
m(6.814)
es(6.774) Germany
lic(6.711)
ta(6.627)
ce(6.489)
co(6.488) Luxembourg
ile(6.476) United States
na(6.441)
ma(6.430) United Kingdom
zil(6.419)
na(6.388) United Arab Emirates
ala(6.382)
ay(6.379) Czech Republic
ar(6.375)
bia(6.371) Malta
re(6.343) France
sia(6.322)
ain(6.310) Mexico
bia(6.260)
go(6.192) Chile
kia(6.173)
or(6.167) Taiwan Province of China
ua(6.141)
nd(6.123) Panama
ain(6.105) Brazil
an(6.096)
ait(6.083) Argentina
nd(6.072)
aly(6.000) Guatemala
or(5.973)
ze(5.956) Uruguay
nia(5.952)
nia(5.948) Qatar
nia(5.945) Saudi Arabia
via(5.933)
Singapore
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Malaysia
Spain
Explained by: GDP per capita Explained by: social support Colombia
Explained by: healthy life expectancy Explained by: freedom to make life choices
Trinidad and Tobago
Explained by: generosity Explained by: perceptions of corruption
Slovakia
Dystopia (1.92) + residual 95% confidence interval
El Salvador
Nicaragua
Poland
Bahrain
Uzbekistan
Kuwait
Thailand
Italy

apan(5.915)
ritius(5.891)
aica(5.890)
orea(5.875)
prus(5.835)
ssia(5.810)
stan(5.790)
 Ecuador
Belize
apan(5.915) Lithuania
ritius(5.891) Slovenia
aica(5.890)
orea(5.875) Romania
prus(5.835)
ssia(5.810) Latvia
stan(5.790)
prus(5.763) Japan
olivia(5.752)
onia(5.739) Mauritius
guay(5.681)
Peru(5.663) Jamaica
sovo(5.662) South Korea
dova(5.640)
stan(5.636) North Cyprus
gary(5.620)
ibya(5.566) Russia
ines(5.524)
uras(5.504) Kazakhstan
arus(5.483)
rkey(5.483) Cyprus
stan(5.472)
hina(5.430) Bolivia
ugal(5.410) Estonia
erbia(5.398)
eece(5.358) Paraguay
stan(5.353)
egro(5.348)
oatia(5.321)
ublic(5.302) Kosovo
geria(5.295)
occo(5.254) Moldova
hina(5.246)
aijan(5.201) Turkmenistan
anon(5.199)
onia(5.185) Hungary
rdan(5.161) Libya
geria(5.155)
stan(5.131) Philippines
vina(5.129)
golia(5.125) Honduras
nam(5.103)
esia(5.093) Belarus
utan(5.082)
malia(4.982) Turkey
roon(4.975)
garia(4.933) Pakistan
epal(4.880) Hong Kong S.A.R. of China
uela(4.806)
abon(4.758) Portugal
ories(4.743)
frica(4.724) Serbia
Iran(4.707)
Greece
Tajikistan
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Montenegro
Explained by: GDP per capita Explained by: social support Croatia
Explained by: healthy life expectancy Explained by: freedom to make life choices Dominican Republic
Explained by: generosity Explained by: perceptions of corruption Algeria
Dystopia (1.92) + residual 95% confidence interval Morocco
China
Azerbaijan
Lebanon
Macedonia
Jordan
Nigeria
Kyrgyzstan
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mongolia
Vietnam
ast(4.671)
na(4.657) Indonesia
gal(4.631)
os(4.623)
sia(4.592)
nia(4.586)
ne(4.571)
e)(4.559)
sh(4.500)
ka(4.471)
aq(4.456)
ali(4.447)
ast(4.671)
na(4.657)
gal(4.631) Bhutan
os(4.623)
sia(4.592) Somalia
nia(4.586)
ne(4.571) Cameroon
e)(4.559) Bulgaria
sh(4.500)
ka(4.471) Nepal
aq(4.456)
ali(4.447) Venezuela
bia(4.441) Gabon
dia(4.433)
so(4.424) Palestinian Territories
ypt(4.419)
ue(4.417) South Africa
ya(4.410) Iran
bia(4.377)
nia(4.355) Ivory Coast
pia(4.350)
gia(4.340) Ghana
nia(4.321) Senegal
ar(4.308)
ad(4.301) Laos
a)(4.245)
dia(4.190) Tunisia
er(4.166) Albania
da(4.161)
nin(4.141) Sierra Leone
an(4.139)
ne(4.103) Congo (Brazzaville)
go(3.999) Bangladesh
ea(3.964)
ho(3.808) Sri Lanka
ola(3.795)
ar(3.774) Iraq
we(3.692) Mali
an(3.632)
na(3.590) Namibia
wi(3.587)
aiti(3.582) Cambodia
ria(3.495) Burkina Faso
ria(3.462)
da(3.408) Egypt
en(3.355)
nia(3.304) Mozambique
an(3.254) Kenya
lic(3.083)
ndi(2.905) Zambia
Mauritania
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ethiopia
Georgia
Explained by: GDP per capita Explained by: social support
Armenia
Explained by: healthy life expectancy Explained by: freedom to make life choices
Myanmar
Explained by: generosity Explained by: perceptions of corruption
Chad
Dystopia (1.92) + residual 95% confidence interval
Congo (Kinshasa)
India
Niger
Uganda
Benin
Sudan
Ukraine
Togo
Guinea
Lesotho
Angola

Zimbabwe
Afghanistan
Botswana
Malawi
Haiti
Liberia
Syria
Rwanda
Yemen
Tanzania
South Sudan
Central African Republic
Burundi
Country Changes inWhisker-hi Whisker-low
Togo 1.191 1.381 1.000
Latvia 1.026 1.168 0.884
Bulgaria 1.021 1.155 0.886
Sierra Leone 1.006 1.191 0.820
Serbia 0.978 1.122 0.833
Macedonia 0.880 1.021 0.739 1. Togo(1.191)
2. Latvia(1.026)
Uzbekistan 0.874 0.998 0.750 3. Bulgaria(1.021)
Morocco 0.870 1.007 0.734 4. Sierra Leone(1.006)
5. Serbia(0.978)
Hungary 0.810 0.944 0.677 6. Macedonia(0.880)
7. Uzbekistan(0.874)
Romania 0.807 0.955 0.659 8. Morocco(0.870)
Nicaragua 0.760 0.914 0.607 9. Hungary(0.810)
10. Romania(0.807)
Congo (Brazzaville) 0.739 0.948 0.530 11. Nicaragua(0.760)
12. Congo (Brazzaville)(0.739)
Malaysia 0.733 0.905 0.560 13. Malaysia(0.733)
Philippines 0.720 0.869 0.571 14. Philippines(0.720)
15. Tajikistan(0.677)
Tajikistan 0.677 0.781 0.574 16. Malta(0.667)
17. Azerbaijan(0.663)
Malta 0.667 0.823 0.510 18. Lithuania(0.660)
Azerbaijan 0.663 0.768 0.558 19. Iceland(0.607)
20. China(0.592)
Lithuania 0.660 0.799 0.521 21. Mongolia(0.585)
22. Taiwan Province of China(0.554)
Iceland 0.607 0.826 0.388 23. Mali(0.496)
China 0.592 0.659 0.524 24. Burkina Faso(0.482)
25. Benin(0.474)
Mongolia 0.585 0.695 0.475 26. Ivory Coast(0.474)
27. Pakistan(0.470)
Taiwan Province of China 0.554 0.692 0.415 28. Czech Republic(0.461)
Mali 0.496 0.609 0.383 29. Cameroon(0.445)
30. Estonia(0.445)
Burkina Faso 0.482 0.603 0.362 31. Russia(0.422)
32. Uruguay(0.374)
Benin 0.474 0.657 0.292 33. Germany(0.369)
Ivory Coast 0.474 0.625 0.323 34. Georgia(0.317)
35. Bosnia and Herzegovina(0.313)
Pakistan 0.470 0.578 0.363 36. Nepal(0.311)
37. Thailand(0.300)
Czech Republic 0.461 0.574 0.348 38. Dominican Republic(0.298)
Cameroon 0.445 0.583 0.307 39. Chad(0.296)
40. Bahrain(0.289)
Estonia 0.445 0.577 0.313 41. Kenya(0.276)
42. Poland(0.275)
Russia 0.422 0.509 0.336 43. Sri Lanka(0.265)
Uruguay 0.374 0.501 0.247 44. Nigeria(0.263)
45. Congo (Kinshasa)(0.261)
Germany 0.369 0.449 0.290 46. Ecuador(0.255)
47. Peru(0.243)
Georgia 0.317 0.431 0.202 48. Montenegro(0.221)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.313 0.469 0.158 49. Turkey(0.208)
50. Palestinian Territories(0.197)
Nepal 0.311 0.445 0.177
Thailand 0.300 0.418 0.182
Dominican Republic 0.298 0.482 0.114
Chad 0.296 0.434 0.158 Changes fro

Bahrain 0.289 0.400 0.177

Kenya 0.276 0.394 0.158
Poland 0.275 0.386 0.164
Sri Lanka 0.265 0.414 0.116
Nigeria 0.263 0.406 0.120
Congo (Kinshasa) 0.261 0.424 0.098
Ecuador 0.255 0.387 0.122
Peru 0.243 0.389 0.096
Montenegro 0.221 0.385 0.057
Turkey 0.208 0.343 0.074
Palestinian Territories 0.197 0.329 0.065
Kazakhstan 0.197 0.312 0.083

51. Kazakhstan(0.197)
52. Kyrgyzstan(0.196)
53. Cambodia(0.194)
54. Chile(0.186)
55. Lebanon(0.185)
56. Senegal(0.168)
57. South Korea(0.158)
Kyrgyzstan 0.196 0.307 0.086
51. Kazakhstan(0.197)
Cambodia 0.194 0.315 0.073 52. Kyrgyzstan(0.196)
53. Cambodia(0.194)
Chile 0.186 0.322 0.051 54. Chile(0.186)
Lebanon 0.185 0.302 0.067 55. Lebanon(0.185)
56. Senegal(0.168)
Senegal 0.168 0.273 0.062 57. South Korea(0.158)
58. Kosovo(0.136)
South Korea 0.158 0.287 0.030 59. Slovakia(0.121)
Kosovo 0.136 0.267 0.005 60. Argentina(0.112)
61. Portugal(0.108)
Slovakia 0.121 0.283 -0.041 62. Finland(0.100)
63. Moldova(0.091)
Argentina 0.112 0.247 -0.023 64. Ghana(0.066)
65. Hong Kong S.A.R. of China(0.038)
Portugal 0.108 0.241 -0.024 66. Bolivia(0.029)
Finland 0.100 0.205 -0.005 67. New Zealand(0.021)
68. Paraguay(0.018)
Moldova 0.091 0.194 -0.012 69. Saudi Arabia(0.016)
70. Guatemala(-0.004)
Ghana 0.066 0.202 -0.069 71. Japan(-0.012)
72. Colombia(-0.023)
Hong Kong SAR, China 0.038 0.172 -0.097 73. Belarus(-0.034)
Bolivia 0.029 0.151 -0.092 74. Niger(-0.036)
75. Switzerland(-0.037)
New Zealand 0.021 0.144 -0.101 76. Norway(-0.039)
77. Slovenia(-0.050)
Paraguay 0.018 0.154 -0.118 78. Belgium(-0.058)
Saudi Arabia 0.016 0.143 -0.111 79. Armenia(-0.078)
80. Australia(-0.079)
Guatemala -0.004 0.141 -0.148 81. El Salvador(-0.092)
82. Sweden(-0.112)
Japan -0.012 0.093 -0.117 83. Austria(-0.123)
84. Netherlands(-0.125)
Colombia -0.023 0.122 -0.167 85. Israel(-0.134)
Belarus -0.034 0.071 -0.139 86. Luxembourg(-0.141)
87. United Kingdom(-0.160)
Niger -0.036 0.082 -0.153 88. Indonesia(-0.160)
89. Singapore(-0.164)
Switzerland -0.037 0.097 -0.172 90. Algeria(-0.169)
91. Costa Rica(-0.175)
Norway -0.039 0.092 -0.169 92. Qatar(-0.187)
Slovenia -0.050 0.123 -0.223 93. Croatia(-0.198)
94. Mauritania(-0.206)
Belgium -0.058 0.055 -0.171 95. France(-0.208)
96. United Arab Emirates(-0.208)
Armenia -0.078 0.046 -0.203 97. Canada(-0.213)
Australia -0.079 0.047 -0.206 98. Haiti(-0.224)
99. Mozambique(-0.237)
El Salvador -0.092 0.044 -0.227 100. Spain(-0.248)
Sweden -0.112 -0.012 -0.212
Austria -0.123 -0.019 -0.226
Netherlands -0.125 -0.038 -0.212
Changes fro
Israel -0.134 -0.036 -0.233
Luxembourg -0.141 -0.020 -0.262
United Kingdom -0.160 -0.053 -0.267
Indonesia -0.160 -0.038 -0.283
Singapore -0.164 -0.082 -0.246
Algeria -0.169 -0.008 -0.330
Costa Rica -0.175 -0.059 -0.292
Qatar -0.187 0.021 -0.394
Croatia -0.198 -0.078 -0.318
Mauritania -0.206 -0.098 -0.313
France -0.208 -0.091 -0.325
United Arab Emirates -0.208 -0.108 -0.309
Canada -0.213 -0.093 -0.333
Haiti -0.224 -0.050 -0.398 101. Denmark(-0.253)
Mozambique -0.237 -0.041 -0.433 102. Vietnam(-0.258)
Spain -0.248 -0.127 -0.369 103. Honduras(-0.269)
104. Zimbabwe(-0.278)
Denmark -0.253 -0.159 -0.347 105. Uganda(-0.297)
Vietnam -0.258 -0.162 -0.354 106. Sudan(-0.306)
107. United States(-0.315)
Honduras -0.269 -0.106 -0.432 108. South Africa(-0.348)
109. Ireland(-0.363)
110. Tanzania(-0.366)
111. Mexico(-0.376)
112. Iraq(-0.399)
113. Egypt(-0.402)
114. Laos(-0.421)
 103. Honduras(-0.269)
104. Zimbabwe(-0.278)
105. Uganda(-0.297)
106. Sudan(-0.306)
107. United States(-0.315)
108. South Africa(-0.348)
Zimbabwe -0.278 -0.137 -0.419 109. Ireland(-0.363)
Uganda -0.297 -0.150 -0.444 110. Tanzania(-0.366)
111. Mexico(-0.376)
Sudan -0.306 -0.085 -0.528 112. Iraq(-0.399)
United States -0.315 -0.189 -0.440 113. Egypt(-0.402)
114. Laos(-0.421)
South Africa -0.348 -0.208 -0.489 115. Iran(-0.422)
Ireland -0.363 -0.245 -0.480 116. Brazil(-0.424)
Tanzania -0.366 -0.223 -0.509 117. Jordan(-0.453)
118. Central African Republic(-0.485)
Mexico -0.376 -0.245 -0.508 119. Italy(-0.489)
Iraq -0.399 -0.242 -0.556 120. Bangladesh(-0.497)
Egypt -0.402 -0.291 -0.513 121. Tunisia(-0.504)
122. Trinidad and Tobago(-0.505)
Laos -0.421 -0.251 -0.591 123. Greece(-0.581)
Iran -0.422 -0.238 -0.607 124. Kuwait(-0.609)
125. Zambia(-0.617)
Brazil -0.424 -0.294 -0.554 126. Panama(-0.665)
Jordan -0.453 -0.325 -0.582 127. Afghanistan(-0.688)
Central African Republic -0.485 -0.309 -0.661 128. India(-0.698)
129. Liberia(-0.713)
Italy -0.489 -0.358 -0.620 130. Cyprus(-0.773)
Bangladesh -0.497 -0.388 -0.607 131. Burundi(-0.773)
132. Rwanda(-0.788)
Tunisia -0.504 -0.400 -0.608 133. Albania(-0.791)
Trinidad & Tobago -0.505 -0.209 -0.800 134. Madagascar(-0.866)
Greece -0.581 -0.430 -0.733 135. Botswana(-0.911)
136. Turkmenistan(-0.931)
Kuwait -0.609 -0.507 -0.711 137. Ukraine(-1.030)
Zambia -0.617 -0.438 -0.796 138. Yemen(-1.224)
Panama -0.665 -0.530 -0.801 139. Syria(-1.401)
140. Malawi(-1.561)
Afghanistan -0.688 -0.579 -0.797 141. Venezuela(-2.167)
India -0.698 -0.629 -0.767
Liberia -0.713 -0.558 -0.869
Cyprus -0.773 -0.603 -0.943
Burundi -0.773 -0.586 -0.960 Changes fro

Rwanda -0.788 -0.662 -0.913

Albania -0.791 -0.641 -0.942
Madagascar -0.866 -0.722 -1.011
Botswana -0.911 -0.729 -1.094
Turkmenistan -0.931 -0.799 -1.064
Ukraine -1.030 -0.899 -1.161
Yemen -1.224 -1.097 -1.350
Syria -1.401 -1.188 -1.613
Malawi -1.561 -1.348 -1.775
Venezuela -2.167 -1.984 -2.350
 1. Togo(1.191)
2. Latvia(1.026)
3. Bulgaria(1.021)
4. Sierra Leone(1.006)
5. Serbia(0.978)
6. Macedonia(0.880)
7. Uzbekistan(0.874)
8. Morocco(0.870)
9. Hungary(0.810)
10. Romania(0.807)
11. Nicaragua(0.760)
12. Congo (Brazzaville)(0.739)
13. Malaysia(0.733)
14. Philippines(0.720)
15. Tajikistan(0.677)
16. Malta(0.667)
17. Azerbaijan(0.663)
18. Lithuania(0.660)
19. Iceland(0.607)
20. China(0.592)
21. Mongolia(0.585)
Taiwan Province of China(0.554)
23. Mali(0.496)
24. Burkina Faso(0.482)
25. Benin(0.474)
26. Ivory Coast(0.474)
27. Pakistan(0.470)
28. Czech Republic(0.461)
29. Cameroon(0.445)
30. Estonia(0.445)
31. Russia(0.422)
32. Uruguay(0.374)
33. Germany(0.369)
34. Georgia(0.317)
. Bosnia and Herzegovina(0.313)
36. Nepal(0.311)
37. Thailand(0.300)
38. Dominican Republic(0.298)
39. Chad(0.296)
40. Bahrain(0.289)
41. Kenya(0.276)
42. Poland(0.275)
43. Sri Lanka(0.265)
44. Nigeria(0.263)
45. Congo (Kinshasa)(0.261)
46. Ecuador(0.255)
47. Peru(0.243)
48. Montenegro(0.221)
49. Turkey(0.208)
50. Palestinian Territories(0.197)

-2 -1.5 -1 -.5 0 .5 1 1.5 2

Changes from 2008-2010 to 2015-2017 95% confidence interval

51. Kazakhstan(0.197)
52. Kyrgyzstan(0.196)
53. Cambodia(0.194)
54. Chile(0.186)
55. Lebanon(0.185)
56. Senegal(0.168)
57. South Korea(0.158)
 51. Kazakhstan(0.197)
52. Kyrgyzstan(0.196)
53. Cambodia(0.194)
54. Chile(0.186)
55. Lebanon(0.185)
56. Senegal(0.168)
57. South Korea(0.158)
58. Kosovo(0.136)
59. Slovakia(0.121)
60. Argentina(0.112)
61. Portugal(0.108)
62. Finland(0.100)
63. Moldova(0.091)
64. Ghana(0.066)
Hong Kong S.A.R. of China(0.038)
66. Bolivia(0.029)
67. New Zealand(0.021)
68. Paraguay(0.018)
69. Saudi Arabia(0.016)
70. Guatemala(-0.004)
71. Japan(-0.012)
72. Colombia(-0.023)
73. Belarus(-0.034)
74. Niger(-0.036)
75. Switzerland(-0.037)
76. Norway(-0.039)
77. Slovenia(-0.050)
78. Belgium(-0.058)
79. Armenia(-0.078)
80. Australia(-0.079)
81. El Salvador(-0.092)
82. Sweden(-0.112)
83. Austria(-0.123)
84. Netherlands(-0.125)
85. Israel(-0.134)
86. Luxembourg(-0.141)
87. United Kingdom(-0.160)
88. Indonesia(-0.160)
89. Singapore(-0.164)
90. Algeria(-0.169)
91. Costa Rica(-0.175)
92. Qatar(-0.187)
93. Croatia(-0.198)
94. Mauritania(-0.206)
95. France(-0.208)
96. United Arab Emirates(-0.208)
97. Canada(-0.213)
98. Haiti(-0.224)
99. Mozambique(-0.237)
100. Spain(-0.248)

-2 -1.5 -1 -.5 0 .5 1 1.5 2

Changes from 2008-2010 to 2015-2017 95% confidence interval

101. Denmark(-0.253)
102. Vietnam(-0.258)
103. Honduras(-0.269)
104. Zimbabwe(-0.278)
105. Uganda(-0.297)
106. Sudan(-0.306)
107. United States(-0.315)
108. South Africa(-0.348)
109. Ireland(-0.363)
110. Tanzania(-0.366)
111. Mexico(-0.376)
112. Iraq(-0.399)
113. Egypt(-0.402)
114. Laos(-0.421)
 103. Honduras(-0.269)
104. Zimbabwe(-0.278)
105. Uganda(-0.297)
106. Sudan(-0.306)
107. United States(-0.315)
108. South Africa(-0.348)
109. Ireland(-0.363)
110. Tanzania(-0.366)
111. Mexico(-0.376)
112. Iraq(-0.399)
113. Egypt(-0.402)
114. Laos(-0.421)
115. Iran(-0.422)
116. Brazil(-0.424)
117. Jordan(-0.453)
8. Central African Republic(-0.485)
119. Italy(-0.489)
120. Bangladesh(-0.497)
121. Tunisia(-0.504)
122. Trinidad and Tobago(-0.505)
123. Greece(-0.581)
124. Kuwait(-0.609)
125. Zambia(-0.617)
126. Panama(-0.665)
127. Afghanistan(-0.688)
128. India(-0.698)
129. Liberia(-0.713)
130. Cyprus(-0.773)
131. Burundi(-0.773)
132. Rwanda(-0.788)
133. Albania(-0.791)
134. Madagascar(-0.866)
135. Botswana(-0.911)
136. Turkmenistan(-0.931)
137. Ukraine(-1.030)
138. Yemen(-1.224)
139. Syria(-1.401)
140. Malawi(-1.561)
141. Venezuela(-2.167)

-2 -1.5 -1 -.5 0 .5 1 1.5 2

Changes from 2008-2010 to 2015-2017 95% confidence interval

Country Average hap
Whisker-hi Whisker-lo Average happiness of locally born
Finland 7.662 7.886 7.439 7.498
Denmark 7.547 7.720 7.373 7.706
Norway 7.435 7.691 7.179 7.601
Iceland 7.427 7.782 7.072 7.438
New Zealand 7.286 7.371 7.202 7.326
Australia 7.249 7.332 7.167 7.324
Canada 7.219 7.323 7.114 7.486
Sweden 7.184 7.315 7.053 7.379
Switzerland 7.177 7.322 7.032 7.626
Mexico 7.031 7.530 6.533 6.830
Netherlands 6.945 7.115 6.774 7.492
Israel 6.921 6.994 6.848 7.348
Ireland 6.916 7.036 6.796 7.104
Austria 6.903 7.076 6.729 7.261
United States 6.878 7.068 6.688 7.160
Oman 6.829 7.345 6.313 6.933
Luxembourg 6.802 6.886 6.719 7.045
Costa Rica 6.726 6.916 6.536 7.249
United Arab Emirates 6.685 6.740 6.631 7.184
United Kingdom 6.677 6.779 6.576 6.913
Singapore 6.607 6.698 6.516 6.539
Belgium 6.601 6.732 6.469 7.076
Malta 6.506 6.753 6.259 6.317
Chile 6.495 6.880 6.111 6.425
Japan 6.457 6.793 6.120 6.025
Qatar 6.395 6.490 6.300 6.962
Uruguay 6.374 6.638 6.110 6.257
Germany 6.366 6.482 6.250 6.757
France 6.352 6.527 6.176 6.691
Cyprus 6.337 6.516 6.159 6.026
Panama 6.336 6.611 6.060 6.842
Ecuador 6.294 6.713 5.875 5.790
Bahrain 6.240 6.334 6.146 5.542
Kuwait 6.207 6.267 6.148 6.518
Saudi Arabia 6.155 6.247 6.063 6.572
Spain 6.107 6.278 5.937 6.531
Venezuela 6.086 6.431 5.740 6.412
Taiwan Province of China 6.012 6.341 5.684 6.261
Italy 5.960 6.171 5.748 6.213
Paraguay 5.899 6.185 5.613 5.610
Czech Republic 5.880 6.146 5.614 6.509
Argentina 5.843 6.077 5.609 6.440
Belize 5.804 6.219 5.388 6.276
Slovakia 5.747 6.153 5.341 6.067
Kosovo 5.726 6.091 5.361 5.510
Belarus 5.715 5.859 5.572 5.561
Slovenia 5.703 5.908 5.499 5.974
Portugal 5.688 5.877 5.498 5.244
Poland 5.649 6.014 5.285 5.869
Uzbekistan 5.600 5.908 5.291 5.778
Russia 5.548 5.680 5.416 5.555
Turkmenistan 5.547 5.813 5.281 5.741
Turkey 5.488 5.826 5.149 5.323
Malaysia 5.460 5.844 5.076 5.844
Northern Cyprus 5.443 5.617 5.269 5.886
Croatia 5.368 5.553 5.183 5.527
Bosnia and Herzegovina 5.361 5.713 5.010 5.004
Jordan 5.345 5.462 5.229 5.471
Kazakhstan 5.342 5.490 5.194 5.782
Zambia 5.286 5.936 4.636 4.742
Greece 5.284 5.448 5.119 5.531
Egypt 5.277 5.628 4.926 4.468
Hungary 5.272 5.600 4.944 5.116
Dominican Republic 5.239 5.739 4.740 5.139
Libya 5.187 5.598 4.776 5.647
Moldova 5.187 5.408 4.965 5.632
Montenegro 5.181 5.378 4.984 5.238
Cameroon 5.128 5.546 4.710 4.558
Lebanon 5.116 5.365 4.868 5.057
Nigeria 5.090 5.602 4.579 5.105
Lithuania 5.036 5.280 4.793 5.739
Serbia 5.036 5.229 4.843 5.024
Iraq 5.003 5.497 4.510 4.678
Estonia 4.998 5.110 4.885 5.588
Pakistan 4.990 5.322 4.657 5.241
Macedonia 4.970 5.329 4.612 4.898
Hong Kong SAR, China 4.963 5.072 4.853 5.634
Tajikistan 4.955 5.424 4.485 4.830
Somaliland region 4.900 5.101 4.699 4.887
South Africa 4.784 5.079 4.490 4.826
Kyrgyzstan 4.750 4.920 4.579 5.074
Nepal 4.740 4.975 4.505 4.573
Azerbaijan 4.735 4.974 4.495 4.923
Mauritania 4.733 4.900 4.567 4.512
Latvia 4.728 4.843 4.612 5.453
Palestinian Territories 4.689 4.845 4.532 4.633
Congo (Kinshasa) 4.636 4.929 4.343 4.342
Yemen 4.584 4.935 4.233 4.009
Sierra Leone 4.583 5.229 3.937 4.287
Gabon 4.581 4.804 4.358 4.291
India 4.549 4.870 4.228 4.609
Ukraine 4.546 4.740 4.352 4.757
Senegal 4.514 4.798 4.230 4.345
Botswana 4.496 4.911 4.081 4.021
Liberia 4.479 4.964 3.994 3.897
Mali 4.477 4.796 4.159 4.171
Congo (Brazzaville) 4.427 4.756 4.097 4.253
Zimbabwe 4.413 4.821 4.005 4.162
Chad 4.339 4.585 4.092 4.020
Malawi 4.338 4.778 3.899 4.087
Sudan 4.325 4.768 3.882 4.385
Uganda 4.191 4.638 3.745 4.250
Kenya 4.167 4.525 3.810 4.310
Burkina Faso 4.146 4.333 3.960 4.085
Djibouti 4.139 4.408 3.869 4.880
Armenia 4.101 4.262 3.940 4.418
Afghanistan 4.068 4.268 3.869 3.853
Niger 4.057 4.356 3.758 4.136
Benin 4.015 4.325 3.704 3.732
Georgia 3.988 4.409 3.566 4.174
Guinea 3.954 4.269 3.639 3.838
South Sudan 3.925 4.428 3.421 3.370
Comoros 3.911 4.162 3.661 3.740
Ivory Coast 3.908 4.145 3.672 4.266
Rwanda 3.899 4.115 3.682 3.703
Togo 3.570 3.869 3.270 3.419
Syria 3.516 3.792 3.240 4.125
f locally born

1. Finland(7.662)
2. Denmark(7.547)
3. Norway(7.435)
4. Iceland(7.427)
5. New Zealand(7.286)
6. Australia(7.249)
7. Canada(7.219)
8. Sweden(7.184)
9. Switzerland(7.177)
10. Mexico(7.031)
11. Netherlands(6.945)
12. Israel(6.921)
13. Ireland(6.916)
14. Austria(6.903)
15. United States(6.878)
16. Oman(6.829)
17. Luxembourg(6.802)
18. Costa Rica(6.726)
19. United Arab Emirates(6.685)
20. United Kingdom(6.677)
21. Singapore(6.607)
22. Belgium(6.601)
23. Malta(6.506)
24. Chile(6.495)
25. Japan(6.457)
26. Qatar(6.395)
27. Uruguay(6.374)
28. Germany(6.366)
29. France(6.352)
30. Cyprus(6.337)
31. Panama(6.336)
32. Ecuador(6.294)
33. Bahrain(6.240)
34. Kuwait(6.207)
35. Saudi Arabia(6.155)
36. Spain(6.107)
37. Venezuela(6.086)
38. Taiwan Province of China(6.012)
39. Italy(5.960)
40. Paraguay(5.899)
41. Czech Republic(5.880)
42. Argentina(5.843)
43. Belize(5.804)
44. Slovakia(5.747)
45. Kosovo(5.726)
46. Belarus(5.715)
47. Slovenia(5.703)
48. Portugal(5.688)
49. Poland(5.649)
50. Uzbekistan(5.600)
51. Russia(5.548)
52. Turkmenistan(5.547)
53. Turkey(5.488)
54. Malaysia(5.460)
55. North Cyprus(5.443)
56. Croatia(5.368)
57. Bosnia and Herzegovina(5.361)
58. Jordan(5.345)
59. Kazakhstan(5.342)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Average happiness of foreign born

95% confidence interval
Average happiness of domestic born
 Average happiness of foreign born
95% confidence interval
Average happiness of domestic born

60. Zambia(5.286)
61. Greece(5.284)
62. Egypt(5.277)
63. Hungary(5.272)
64. Dominican Republic(5.239)
65. Libya(5.187)
66. Moldova(5.187)
67. Montenegro(5.181)
68. Cameroon(5.128)
69. Lebanon(5.116)
70. Nigeria(5.090)
71. Lithuania(5.036)
72. Serbia(5.036)
73. Iraq(5.003)
74. Estonia(4.998)
75. Pakistan(4.990)
76. Macedonia(4.970)
77. Hong Kong(4.963)
78. Tajikistan(4.955)
79. Somaliland region(4.900)
80. South Africa(4.784)
81. Kyrgyzstan(4.750)
82. Nepal(4.740)
83. Azerbaijan(4.735)
84. Mauritania(4.733)
85. Latvia(4.728)
86. Palestinian Territories(4.689)
87. Congo (Kinshasa)(4.636)
88. Yemen(4.584)
89. Sierra Leone(4.583)
90. Gabon(4.581)
91. India(4.549)
92. Ukraine(4.546)
93. Senegal(4.514)
94. Botswana(4.496)
95. Liberia(4.479)
96. Mali(4.477)
97. Congo (Brazzaville)(4.427)
98. Zimbabwe(4.413)
99. Chad(4.339)
100. Malawi(4.338)
101. Sudan(4.325)
102. Uganda(4.191)
103. Kenya(4.167)
104. Burkina Faso(4.146)
105. Djibouti(4.139)
106. Armenia(4.101)
107. Afghanistan(4.068)
108. Niger(4.057)
109. Benin(4.015)
110. Georgia(3.988)
111. Guinea(3.954)
112. South Sudan(3.925)
113. Comoros(3.911)
114. Ivory Coast(3.908)
115. Rwanda(3.899)
116. Togo(3.570)
117. Syria(3.516)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Average happiness of foreign born

112. South Sudan(3.925)
113. Comoros(3.911)
114. Ivory Coast(3.908)
115. Rwanda(3.899)
116. Togo(3.570)
117. Syria(3.516)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Average happiness of foreign born

95% confidence interval
Average happiness of domestic born
 5 6 7 8

rn

born
rn

born

5 6 7 8

n
 5 6 7 8

orn
country Region indicator Life ladde Standard erLog of GDPGDP per p Healthy li
Afghanista South Asia 3.631519 0.04236 7.46261 1741.688 52.01333
Albania Central and Eastern Europe 4.58604 0.055813 9.338126 11363.1 68.87155
Algeria Middle East and North Africa 5.294638 0.057087 9.540703 13914.72 65.60486
Angola Sub-Saharan Africa 3.794838 0.079919 8.741957 6260.133 52.46071
Argentina Latin America and Caribbean 6.387958 0.049497 9.842001 18807.31 67.39848
Armenia Commonwealth of Independent States 4.320565 0.0466 9.018902 8257.704 64.96248
Australia North America and ANZ 7.272051 0.044063 10.70042 44374.46 72.6503
Austria Western Europe 7.139362 0.035739 10.70492 44574.49 72.04957
Azerbaijan Commonwealth of Independent States 5.200595 0.035345 9.685745 16086.65 62.96975
Bahrain Middle East and North Africa 6.105069 0.044032 10.69341 44064.63 65.97679
Banglades South Asia 4.500391 0.042118 8.106626 3316.368 62.20356
Belarus Commonwealth of Independent States 5.483326 0.037971 9.733157 16867.72 66.03051
Belgium Western Europe 6.926886 0.03472 10.64766 42093.79 72.14293
Belize Latin America and Caribbean 5.955647 0.123083 8.987883 8005.488 58.92391
Benin Sub-Saharan Africa 4.141364 0.057955 7.610313 2018.911 51.5618
Bhutan South Asia 5.082129 0.057889 8.954588 7743.336 60.56794
Bolivia Latin America and Caribbean 5.75189 0.04596 8.809253 6695.914 59.99579
Bosnia andCentral and Eastern Europe 5.129354 0.048308 9.335348 11331.57 67.83827
Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa 3.589829 0.05836 9.661839 15706.64 57.10571
Brazil Latin America and Caribbean 6.41889 0.04911 9.563309 14232.86 65.24413
Bulgaria Central and Eastern Europe 4.933125 0.045323 9.783442 17737.59 66.41549
Burkina FaSub-Saharan Africa 4.424391 0.047338 7.404326 1643.077 51.9911
Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa 2.904535 0.086577 6.68857 803.1729 48.56856
Cambodia Southeast Asia 4.432588 0.052626 8.159076 3494.955 58.37113
Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa 4.975327 0.058655 8.114089 3341.212 49.73516
Canada North America and ANZ 7.328528 0.047059 10.66978 43035.55 72.1908
Central Af Sub-Saharan Africa 3.082998 0.073256 6.473706 647.8805 44.31242
Chad Sub-Saharan Africa 4.300587 0.061168 7.546162 1893.462 45.65771
Chile Latin America and Caribbean 6.476189 0.04522 10.03032 22704.43 69.43771
China East Asia 5.245798 0.024825 9.574296 14390.1 69.1553
Colombia Latin America and Caribbean 6.260082 0.050132 9.481512 13115 63.98257
Congo (BraSub-Saharan Africa 4.558671 0.065837 8.586006 5356.179 54.78947
Congo (Ki Sub-Saharan Africa 4.244946 0.048918 6.619261 749.3909 50.4256
Costa RicaLatin America and Caribbean 7.071654 0.045012 9.640999 15382.7 69.69971
Croatia Central and Eastern Europe 5.32121 0.039394 9.977691 21540.51 67.19174
Cyprus Western Europe 5.762534 0.055098 10.34349 31054.18 72.60899
Czech RepCentral and Eastern Europe 6.710905 0.036596 10.35843 31521.68 70.87612
Denmark Western Europe 7.555278 0.034689 10.7364 45999.96 71.31227
Dominican Latin America and Caribbean 5.301772 0.063124 9.549773 14041.51 63.33528
Ecuador Latin America and Caribbean 5.973181 0.052391 9.252639 10432.06 67.14649
Egypt Middle East and North Africa 4.419177 0.046466 9.240496 10306.15 61.41293
El SalvadoLatin America and Caribbean 6.166781 0.053809 8.984984 7982.32 64.09543
Estonia Central and Eastern Europe 5.739222 0.038847 10.25101 28311.2 67.19956
Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa 4.350204 0.040137 7.385899 1613.077 56.29847
Finland Western Europe 7.632102 0.032047 10.58847 39674.87 71.5175
France Western Europe 6.489314 0.040469 10.54894 38136.87 72.58894
Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa 4.758347 0.051664 9.725117 16732.64 56.71205
Georgia Commonwealth of Independent States 4.340491 0.043077 9.137403 9296.586 64.21976
Germany Western Europe 6.964747 0.030406 10.69936 44327.26 71.0791
Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa 4.656973 0.05532 8.297338 4013.173 54.60906
Greece Western Europe 5.357861 0.050023 10.10256 24405.5 71.64774
GuatemalaLatin America and Caribbean 6.381853 0.058673 8.906292 7378.251 63.14404
Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa 3.9641 0.054144 7.500809 1809.505 50.65055
Haiti Latin America and Caribbean 3.58196 0.067088 7.407796 1648.788 53.09695
Honduras Latin America and Caribbean 5.504045 0.064096 8.386997 4389.617 63.58446
Hong KongEast Asia 5.430429 0.04741 10.90953 54695.32
Hungary Central and Eastern Europe 5.619982 0.040238 10.15792 25794.56 67.01954
Iceland Western Europe 7.495226 0.04966 10.71118 44854.48 72.75598
India South Asia 4.189812 0.024141 8.713384 6083.793 59.25737
Indonesia Southeast Asia 5.092578 0.051623 9.284377 10768.46 60.43649
Iran Middle East and North Africa 4.706562 0.059086 9.796599 17972.52 65.73572
Iraq Middle East and North Africa 4.455639 0.07457 9.640294 15371.86 60.86444
Ireland Western Europe 6.977095 0.039576 11.04609 62698.63 71.57516
Israel Middle East and North Africa 7.189999 0.034144 10.39169 32587.7 71.95493
Italy Western Europe 6.000355 0.041973 10.45694 34784.94 73.78294
Ivory Coas Sub-Saharan Africa 4.671209 0.055494 8.133846 3407.882 46.52259
Jamaica Latin America and Caribbean 5.889759 0.12059 9.025865 8315.4 65.81879
Japan East Asia 5.915034 0.041694 10.55352 38311.96 75.08824
Jordan Middle East and North Africa 5.160702 0.055497 9.035597 8396.724 64.29179
Kazakhsta Commonwealth of Independent States 5.790053 0.041204 10.06666 23544.84 63.86494
Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa 4.409707 0.052859 7.980463 2923.284 58.29691
Kosovo Central and Eastern Europe 5.662149 0.048299 9.142283 9342.073
Kuwait Middle East and North Africa 6.083387 0.04451 11.13002 68188.07 65.24454
KyrgyzstanCommonwealth of Independent States 5.130754 0.043856 8.09799 3287.853 62.68018
Laos Southeast Asia 4.623141 0.076725 8.708568 6054.564 57.86958
Latvia Central and Eastern Europe 5.933086 0.035921 10.08395 23955.36 65.10926
Lebanon Middle East and North Africa 5.19889 0.045225 9.494717 13289.33 68.71564
Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa 3.808205 0.120584 7.914382 2736.355 46.4804
Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa 3.495376 0.064847 6.640143 765.2047 52.38558
Libya Middle East and North Africa 5.565735 0.061633 9.560901 14198.63 61.38999
Lithuania Central and Eastern Europe 5.95189 0.04351 10.2408 28023.64 66.51541
LuxembourWestern Europe 6.909945 0.033378 11.45879 94730 72.20131
MacedoniaCentral and Eastern Europe 5.184806 0.047809 9.478037 13069.5 65.73043
MadagascaSub-Saharan Africa 3.773629 0.042676 7.239487 1393.379 56.64
Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa 3.586763 0.053265 6.994551 1090.674 53.61896
Malaysia Southeast Asia 6.322121 0.079167 10.1267 25001.61 65.05531
Mali Sub-Saharan Africa 4.447013 0.046864 7.584619 1967.696 48.77824
Malta Western Europe 6.626609 0.042093 10.4764 35468.61 71.82951
Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa 4.355463 0.046658 8.185922 3590.051 53.18615
Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa 5.891469 0.05843 9.898106 19892.65 65.51927
Mexico Latin America and Caribbean 6.48821 0.047234 9.731403 16838.17 67.93599
Moldova Commonwealth of Independent States 5.639724 0.036668 8.505744 4943.081 63.51566
Mongolia East Asia 5.124616 0.037849 9.332962 11304.57 62.10375
MontenegrCentral and Eastern Europe 5.347548 0.052348 9.664099 15742.18 66.94611
Morocco Middle East and North Africa 5.253713 0.038055 8.898159 7318.488 65.04905
Mozambiq Sub-Saharan Africa 4.416609 0.081751 7.032856 1133.262 49.4287
Myanmar Southeast Asia 4.307814 0.038144 8.587717 5365.351 57.50942
Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa 4.441306 0.108364 9.203362 9930.464 55.49543
Nepal South Asia 4.880448 0.056794 7.763107 2352.201 60.94758
NetherlandWestern Europe 7.441339 0.029109 10.76773 47464.09 71.62
New Zeala North America and ANZ 7.323762 0.03921 10.46939 35220.62 71.56855
Nicaragua Latin America and Caribbean 6.140966 0.058509 8.543291 5132.207 66.02168
Niger Sub-Saharan Africa 4.165516 0.053558 6.818792 914.8795 50.94501
Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa 5.155353 0.06118 8.61016 5487.126 45.49649
North CyprWestern Europe 5.834826 0.060972
Norway Western Europe 7.593715 0.032335 11.07193 64339.68 71.08659
Pakistan South Asia 5.472466 0.038744 8.492357 4877.35 57.33161
PalestinianMiddle East and North Africa 4.743304 0.054744 8.460145 4722.743 62.95491
Panama Latin America and Caribbean 6.430039 0.05557 9.968958 21353.22 67.87736
Paraguay Latin America and Caribbean 5.68056 0.052871 9.077332 8754.573 63.35183
Peru Latin America and Caribbean 5.663169 0.054712 9.395082 12029.08 65.2094
PhilippinesSoutheast Asia 5.524095 0.057506 8.887072 7237.793 60.12985
Poland Central and Eastern Europe 6.123031 0.038517 10.17239 26170.47 68.57078
Portugal Western Europe 5.410372 0.050198 10.21084 27196.46 71.80518
Qatar Middle East and North Africa 6.374529 0.098713 11.69316 119749.5 67.53752
Romania Central and Eastern Europe 5.945212 0.047386 9.979953 21589.29 66.85709
Russia Commonwealth of Independent States 5.809671 0.033628 10.09388 24194.48 62.83292
Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa 3.408092 0.046734 7.464259 1744.563 56.58612
Saudi ArabMiddle East and North Africa 6.370938 0.0564 10.82508 50265.55 63.93116
Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa 4.631098 0.038815 7.774437 2379.005 57.63
Serbia Central and Eastern Europe 5.39818 0.051291 9.527346 13730.1 65.55365
Sierra Leo Sub-Saharan Africa 4.570586 0.072228 7.21962 1365.97 43.99453
Singapore Southeast Asia 6.343201 0.032211 11.30853 81513.67 75.72083
Slovakia Central and Eastern Europe 6.173422 0.040947 10.2827 29222.77 68.42314
Slovenia Central and Eastern Europe 5.947598 0.048646 10.3121 30094.67 70.94329
Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa 4.981534 0.053627 47.62682
South Afri Sub-Saharan Africa 4.723994 0.054338 9.415628 12278.79 54.38081
South Kor East Asia 5.874896 0.047314 10.4639 35027.88 74.04169
South Sud Sub-Saharan Africa 3.254162 0.066784 7.480453 1773.044 49.57999
Spain Western Europe 6.309878 0.04005 10.41414 33327.62 74.36349
Sri Lanka South Asia 4.470595 0.061846 9.344768 11438.81 65.14221
Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa 4.138673 0.105483 8.340058 4188.334 53.82001
Sweden Western Europe 7.314524 0.037648 10.75016 46637.54 72.74527
Switzerlan Western Europe 7.487312 0.042191 10.95663 57333.11 73.17376
Syria Middle East and North Africa 3.461913 0.102892 60.95451
Taiwan ProEast Asia 6.44056 0.04295 70.97997
Tajikistan Commonwealth of Independent States 5.35253 0.041347 7.919712 2750.978 62.81215
Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa 3.303536 0.056328 7.857804 2585.836 55.99565
Thailand Southeast Asia 6.072288 0.045182 9.65989 15676.06 66.23814
Togo Sub-Saharan Africa 3.998501 0.05684 7.229908 1380.095 51.95453
Trinidad a Latin America and Caribbean 6.19186 0.114448 10.32386 30450.72 61.73831
Tunisia Middle East and North Africa 4.592366 0.043145 9.286603 10792.46 65.72196
Turkey Middle East and North Africa 5.482502 0.051051 10.08502 23981.03 65.57405
Turkmenis Commonwealth of Independent States 5.636222 0.028947 9.658662 15656.82 60.25896
Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa 4.160774 0.061733 7.430361 1686.417 51.45369
Ukraine Commonwealth of Independent States 4.102899 0.047774 8.943783 7660.119 63.17078
United Ara Middle East and North Africa 6.774069 0.035916 11.10886 66759.98 68.42332
United Ki Western Europe 6.814331 0.037309 10.57632 39195.52 71.79317
United Sta North America and ANZ 6.88604 0.045149 10.88699 53476.18 69.77092
Uruguay Latin America and Caribbean 6.378826 0.048377 9.906209 20054.5 68.2483
UzbekistanCommonwealth of Independent States 6.096068 0.050881 8.705646 6036.898 63.03149
Venezuela Latin America and Caribbean 4.805554 0.076837 9.594683 14686.48 64.6749
Vietnam Southeast Asia 5.103246 0.037537 8.692095 5955.645 66.07466
Yemen Middle East and North Africa 3.354938 0.047507 7.814972 2477.418 54.79708
Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa 4.37713 0.066625 8.203148 3652.43 53.26426
Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa 3.692286 0.057806 7.544407 1890.141 51.79677
Social sup Standard eFreedom toStandard eGenerosityStandard ePerception Standard error, perceptions of corruption, 2015-2
0.525075 0.011119 0.445294 0.011449 0.179054 0.008331 0.879705 0.006009
0.639576 0.010078 0.72634 0.009421 0.259975 0.009048 0.886778 0.005775
0.776977 0.011171 0.439177 0.019161 0.128988 0.012327 0.698343 0.019293
0.765275 0.015744 0.374173 0.018346 0.106829 0.011499 0.83354 0.016014
0.905565 0.006363 0.85339 0.007526 0.163174 0.007777 0.847882 0.006881
0.710185 0.009443 0.592958 0.010661 0.122584 0.006905 0.895625 0.006379
0.948141 0.005685 0.918004 0.007727 0.694879 0.012153 0.388529 0.012644
0.920177 0.005735 0.893372 0.006565 0.50986 0.010383 0.533494 0.009449
0.779933 0.009029 0.735739 0.009759 0.104109 0.006177 0.620859 0.011189
0.863598 0.00703 0.874141 0.006279 0.510673 0.010123
0.652718 0.009915 0.861736 0.007414 0.170759 0.008097 0.681194 0.009345
0.917586 0.005753 0.632647 0.010506 0.217487 0.008474 0.661702 0.010528
0.911504 0.006721 0.86431 0.007993 0.42158 0.010977 0.502901 0.01007
0.755414 0.022628 0.87277 0.01756 0.286091 0.022734 0.783099 0.019373
0.457777 0.011715 0.744072 0.010327 0.149063 0.008422 0.823282 0.00861
0.850921 0.014277 0.829656 0.014805 0.563592 0.019132 0.631328 0.018975
0.805337 0.008782 0.883693 0.00722 0.209028 0.009095 0.847298 0.006829
0.746083 0.009169 0.609957 0.010364 0.363587 0.009912 0.946653 0.00443
0.785132 0.009397 0.842526 0.008382 0.119787 0.007107 0.776349 0.009079
0.908002 0.005493 0.789254 0.008672 0.21736 0.008557 0.784573 0.00793
0.924724 0.005931 0.675945 0.010527 0.162423 0.007633 0.929408 0.005335
0.75372 0.009793 0.636308 0.011087 0.152458 0.008028 0.7105 0.01022
0.561733 0.018424 0.428722 0.018433 0.054393 0.008236 0.806447 0.015389
0.750254 0.00824 0.959941 0.003776 0.336479 0.009455 0.826803 0.00728
0.669573 0.010618 0.755738 0.009808 0.220446 0.009533 0.866539 0.007192
0.93154 0.007018 0.923506 0.010606 0.625681 0.015014 0.409656 0.016226
0.305565 0.012696 0.630962 0.013777 0.167456 0.010432 0.875871 0.008499
0.676193 0.011011 0.533072 0.011767 0.171422 0.008913 0.835993 0.008354
0.849452 0.008089 0.736905 0.009946 0.387091 0.010807 0.834768 0.007237
0.772204 0.004847 0.876166 0.007079 0.0917 0.003487
0.893502 0.006084 0.821187 0.008372 0.19134 0.008271 0.873871 0.005792
0.636861 0.010972 0.806351 0.009094 0.112149 0.006983 0.803959 0.009032
0.769605 0.010188 0.636905 0.011282 0.123985 0.007533 0.850198 0.007831
0.901704 0.005971 0.905381 0.006582 0.274674 0.009665 0.760925 0.007943
0.779966 0.009556 0.694128 0.01041 0.264015 0.009381 0.874757 0.006277
0.792134 0.009106 0.729776 0.009666 0.422272 0.010631 0.882089 0.006413
0.914136 0.00556 0.830621 0.008172 0.206806 0.008232 0.884561 0.005951
0.955462 0.004486 0.948895 0.004695 0.579054 0.010585 0.193662 0.008053
0.894284 0.006097 0.860594 0.007304 0.230584 0.008786 0.751463 0.007666
0.849092 0.007262 0.84198 0.007818 0.198478 0.008398 0.724856 0.008498
0.724413 0.009263 0.636679 0.010321 0.164251 0.007495 0.749844 0.010843
0.808452 0.008323 0.761672 0.009225 0.101885 0.006356 0.794664 0.007517
0.931745 0.005049 0.83916 0.00789 0.232369 0.008955 0.625704 0.010976
0.693872 0.009957 0.754294 0.009521 0.220371 0.008827 0.677076 0.010598
0.956149 0.003921 0.946694 0.005143 0.421381 0.010529 0.22127 0.008508
0.90479 0.007208 0.811833 0.009119 0.273441 0.009561 0.622338 0.009577
0.781012 0.009341 0.673867 0.010479 0.107504 0.006821 0.851481 0.007558
0.547448 0.011062 0.689985 0.01068 0.072006 0.005383 0.550257 0.012645
0.908021 0.006332 0.867222 0.007468 0.55822 0.009023 0.430079 0.007885
0.671591 0.010032 0.793514 0.008633 0.277398 0.009622 0.893569 0.005744
0.796696 0.008612 0.484305 0.010827 0.086995 0.005759 0.864573 0.006158
0.823568 0.008067 0.882483 0.007295 0.271145 0.00965 0.816303 0.007162
0.629382 0.010306 0.705858 0.009751 0.173848 0.008082 0.773458 0.008672
0.597163 0.01448 0.39507 0.014579 0.487098 0.014859 0.755476 0.012019
0.798036 0.008303 0.759945 0.009078 0.260579 0.009236 0.810827 0.007111
0.832683 0.010113 0.815122 0.010423 0.533378 0.013167 0.408689 0.012132
0.878177 0.006867 0.59204 0.010906 0.186148 0.008133 0.905561 0.006135
0.977497 0.004214 0.943219 0.007094 0.684818 0.014125 0.691878 0.01274
0.610866 0.006346 0.82782 0.004975 0.246471 0.005675 0.774644 0.005014
0.801869 0.008482 0.826849 0.008465 0.775616 0.009148 0.914106 0.005687
0.620777 0.011443 0.760562 0.010049 0.504223 0.011584 0.708028 0.010804
0.702426 0.011297 0.62962 0.011498 0.278833 0.010306 0.772016 0.008955
0.952268 0.004407 0.890615 0.007052 0.636514 0.010392 0.382129 0.009533
0.891087 0.006563 0.764511 0.008768 0.51691 0.010036 0.795871 0.007626
0.918766 0.006199 0.610555 0.010879 0.326457 0.010257 0.894134 0.005877
0.661695 0.010683 0.766587 0.009363 0.160901 0.008283 0.756602 0.009359
0.915702 0.014499 0.858069 0.018373 0.156674 0.018867 0.88889 0.013959
0.902811 0.006536 0.839336 0.008861 0.245056 0.009453 0.670361 0.010016
0.822467 0.008122 0.767685 0.008974 0.206455 0.008266
0.925234 0.005571 0.755724 0.009287 0.3148 0.009803 0.723838 0.009999
0.733782 0.010018 0.797864 0.008922 0.469631 0.011123 0.844874 0.006915
0.808085 0.00817 0.751153 0.008994 0.42929 0.010217 0.904268 0.005421
0.837385 0.007062 0.840411 0.006779 0.425504 0.009389
0.884335 0.007021 0.828307 0.008586 0.368076 0.01076 0.88282 0.006844
0.72789 0.018257 0.900917 0.012652 0.371116 0.019329 0.626053 0.022053
0.899832 0.006343 0.679467 0.009962 0.228871 0.008339 0.824203 0.007911
0.782186 0.008831 0.619499 0.010212 0.329722 0.009781 0.884624 0.00556
0.802021 0.015214 0.729934 0.017301 0.097548 0.011165 0.740822 0.015493
0.656341 0.010149 0.726525 0.009798 0.140305 0.007222 0.891234 0.006101
0.857143 0.008585 0.791324 0.009461 0.24541 0.00985 0.673076 0.01636
0.92959 0.005531 0.668458 0.010615 0.139114 0.007162 0.934921 0.005786
0.926703 0.006027 0.905802 0.007094 0.496346 0.011299 0.354121 0.009866
0.811982 0.00864 0.706 0.009994 0.307579 0.009785 0.849812 0.007626
0.676455 0.010909 0.560128 0.011457 0.105848 0.006846 0.857064 0.007791
0.526805 0.010559 0.820441 0.008141 0.173484 0.007933 0.798515 0.0078
0.819712 0.015668 0.673755 0.019068 0.574268 0.020179 0.837455 0.013934
0.809471 0.008769 0.683124 0.010516 0.111183 0.006822 0.843467 0.007839
0.928674 0.005729 0.917005 0.00602 0.701128 0.010256 0.684073 0.008851
0.814313 0.009149 0.48229 0.012097 0.147492 0.0081 0.774384 0.010172
0.872501 0.008621 0.865328 0.008904 0.451299 0.01307 0.854564 0.008805
0.817258 0.008451 0.77724 0.009288 0.16523 0.008245 0.771834 0.007717
0.83706 0.00746 0.569458 0.010281 0.228209 0.008442 0.946052 0.004066
0.925548 0.005209 0.706539 0.009369 0.420852 0.009871 0.888112 0.006343
0.828356 0.008368 0.59226 0.010889 0.225287 0.008876 0.796306 0.008971
0.631378 0.008679 0.761204 0.007987 0.035594 0.003195 0.809573 0.008291
0.674102 0.013012 0.820715 0.011057 0.168334 0.009982 0.654548 0.012832
0.785158 0.007596 0.861744 0.006936 0.899886 0.006212 0.617968 0.008945
0.829156 0.015412 0.810979 0.014902 0.098181 0.011569 0.828176 0.011868
0.807449 0.00899 0.816732 0.008971 0.38138 0.011091 0.802884 0.008271
0.913711 0.005946 0.910887 0.006232 0.656769 0.010446 0.402849 0.009797
0.959619 0.004452 0.936796 0.006444 0.682525 0.011552 0.228877 0.009684
0.844738 0.007265 0.817247 0.008326 0.292489 0.009611 0.709488 0.008784
0.659666 0.010427 0.702045 0.010027 0.107466 0.006393 0.764082 0.009199
0.784354 0.009825 0.762668 0.009991 0.284791 0.010437 0.888043 0.006182
0.800413 0.011277 0.790459 0.011846 0.38176 0.013472 0.663229 0.013076
0.952147 0.004899 0.951561 0.005052 0.625537 0.010838 0.31961 0.009513
0.636364 0.009604 0.65541 0.009448 0.29818 0.009008 0.73752 0.008097
0.802767 0.008772 0.598054 0.010916 0.086063 0.006038 0.805518 0.008309
0.893326 0.00655 0.876233 0.007227 0.271135 0.009733 0.83019 0.007371
0.927526 0.006228 0.828851 0.009574 0.258835 0.011165 0.809969 0.010071
0.815927 0.008675 0.819967 0.008485 0.175813 0.008271 0.883583 0.006296
0.841832 0.007787 0.914903 0.006026 0.179394 0.008354 0.752503 0.008104
0.897184 0.0065 0.833217 0.008278 0.259616 0.009101 0.828771 0.009704
0.88968 0.006973 0.846936 0.007722 0.182341 0.008274 0.91597 0.005149

0.803613 0.008724 0.817902 0.008586 0.214329 0.008859 0.945375 0.004722

0.909936 0.004749 0.710038 0.007592 0.188828 0.006023 0.899818 0.004798
0.671545 0.012083 0.909072 0.007619 0.193598 0.010063 0.126147 0.00791
0.849555 0.008444 0.802285 0.009056 0.296943 0.010521
0.762184 0.009206 0.715303 0.00967 0.122192 0.006789 0.795054 0.008719
0.865078 0.007385 0.616314 0.010772 0.25089 0.009109 0.867465 0.007339
0.637857 0.010577 0.672937 0.010436 0.23597 0.009069 0.848776 0.007018
0.898546 0.00635 0.905235 0.00651 0.588738 0.0109 0.103114 0.006853
0.933639 0.005143 0.671541 0.010511 0.285166 0.009429 0.921141 0.005097
0.921112 0.006224 0.906564 0.007064 0.351248 0.010548 0.8526 0.007337
0.596475 0.012024 0.940794 0.005909 0.175083 0.009168 0.425928 0.011255
0.881908 0.007263 0.808618 0.008992 0.194971 0.008507 0.84375 0.006524
0.797612 0.008945 0.579579 0.011404 0.389889 0.01099 0.8517 0.007206
0.553805 0.011338 0.46805 0.011535 0.255653 0.00974 0.751584 0.009434
0.933883 0.006333 0.75172 0.010191 0.331336 0.010755 0.810376 0.007895
0.842643 0.010093 0.866357 0.009197 0.514084 0.013501 0.854016 0.00915
0.812277 0.016653 0.387829 0.023309 0.15781 0.013212 0.795744 0.021831
0.919106 0.005798 0.928837 0.006224 0.580782 0.011317 0.239266 0.009315
0.938523 0.005689 0.929152 0.006759 0.549967 0.0122 0.288248 0.010439
0.461513 0.020293 0.448428 0.019645 0.27565 0.016764 0.680256 0.014863
0.892336 0.007085 0.725406 0.009803 0.371284 0.010523 0.802929 0.008568
0.787323 0.008764 0.797694 0.008961 0.250162 0.009012 0.696459 0.010206
0.710566 0.010112 0.778707 0.009215 0.333041 0.010259 0.767236 0.008466
0.884689 0.006615 0.910272 0.006397 0.617245 0.010726 0.892853 0.006383
0.499364 0.011556 0.73934 0.010421 0.109302 0.007219 0.760809 0.010522
0.915294 0.015491 0.857907 0.020036 0.371882 0.026652 0.912231 0.013671
0.675955 0.009384 0.601712 0.009923 0.085978 0.005512 0.830831 0.007022
0.869648 0.007702 0.64694 0.010654 0.251631 0.009528 0.745847 0.009176
0.931916 0.005472 0.724601 0.010034 0.361355 0.010037
0.75101 0.009606 0.752453 0.00968 0.284946 0.009928 0.834781 0.007121
0.882855 0.007383 0.510923 0.011874 0.29062 0.010062 0.925533 0.005466
0.834961 0.006446 0.937613 0.004297 0.606992 0.008474
0.942501 0.005056 0.822235 0.008512 0.674261 0.010174 0.444425 0.009693
0.906464 0.007045 0.834554 0.01118 0.59443 0.012166 0.700341 0.011089
0.901663 0.006284 0.899777 0.006434 0.271786 0.009443 0.659914 0.009877
0.953 0.004418 0.983573 0.00251 0.488878 0.011018 0.469021 0.016551
0.906003 0.008606 0.486135 0.014491 0.136016 0.00967 0.851343 0.008587
0.863339 0.008627 0.894213 0.011654 0.251378 0.010939 0.799902 0.01731
0.74386 0.009578 0.579306 0.011222 0.033717 0.003552 0.828244 0.013046
0.73356 0.009965 0.796939 0.009141 0.28382 0.009999 0.795381 0.00842
0.752728 0.009699 0.715668 0.01013 0.094643 0.006341 0.764016 0.008698
eptions of corruption, 2015-2017