Dik.

b = 450 mm
h = 450 mm
n tulangan per
baris = 4 batang
d tulangan = 22 mm
ds = 60 mm
fc' = 20 Mpa 0.02 kN/mm²
fy = 300 Mpa 0.3 kN/mm²
Es = 200000 Mpa = 200 kN/mm²
Pu = 1280 kN
Mu = 150 kNm
Ꜫcu' = 0.003

Dit. 1. Diagram interaksi kolom?

2. Apakah mampu menahan beban tersebut?

Jawab
1 DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM
Ꜫy = fy
Es
= 300
200000
= 0.0015
A1=A2 = 4 D 22
= 1521.142857 mm²
Ast = A1+A2
= 3042.285714 mm²
a. Tinjauan beban sentris
Po = 0.85*fc'*(Ag-Ast)+Ast*fy
= 0.85 x 20 x ( 450
= 4303466.857 N
= 4303.466857 kN
Ø.Po = 0.65 x 4303.466857
= 2797.253457 kN
Pn,max = 0.8 x Po
= 0.8 x 4303.466857
= 3442.773486 kN
Ø.Pn,max = 0.65 x 3442.773486
= 2237.802766 kN
b. Tinjauan beton tekan menentukan (c>cb)
cb = 600*d
600+fy
= 600 x ( 450 - 60
600 + 300
= 260 mm
 Diambil c = 272.5 mm Ok c>cb
a = ß1*c
= 0.85 x 272.5
= 231.625 mm
Ꜫ₁ = 177.5 - 60
x 0.003
272.5
= 0.001293578 Ok < Ey
f1 = Ꜫ₁*Es
= 0.001293578 x 200
= 0.258715596 kN/mm²
Ꜫ₂' = 272.5 - 60
x 0.003
272.5
= 0.00233945 Ok > Ey
f2'=fy = 0.3 kN/mm²
Gaya (kN) Lengan ke Pusat (m)
-T1 = As' x f1 -Zt = -(h/2-ds)
= 1521.1429 x 0.2587156 = -0.165
= -393.5434
Cc = 0.85*fc'*a*b Zc = (h-a)/2
= 1771.9313 = 0.109188
Cs = As'.fs' Zs' = (h/2-ds')
= 456.34286 = 0.165
Jumlah Pn = 1834.730726
Ø.Pn = 1192.574972 kN
Ø.Mn = 216.9075823 kNm

c. Tinjauan pada keadaan seimbang (cb)

cb = 260
a = ß1*cb
= 0.85 x 260
= 221 mm
Ꜫ₁ = 190 - 60
x
260
= 0.0015 Ok = Ey
f1 = Ꜫ₁*Es
= 0.0015 x 200
= 0.3 kN/mm²
Ꜫ₂' = 260 - 60
x
260
= 0.00230769 Ok > Ey
f2'=fy = 0.3 kN/mm²
Gaya (kN) Lengan ke Pusat (m)
-T1 = As' x f1 -Zt =
= 1521.142857 x 0.3 =
= -456.342857
 Cc = 0.85*fc'*a*b Zc =
= 1690.65 =
Cs = As'.fs' Zs' =
= 456.3428571 =
Jumlah Pn,b = 1690.65
Ø.Pn,b = 1098.9225 kN
Ø.Mn,b = 223.712169 kNm

d. Tinjauan pada keadaan tulangan tarik menentukan (c<cb)

Diambil c = 155.25
a = ß1*cb
= 0.85 x 155.25
= 131.9625 mm
Ꜫ₁ = 294.75 - 60
x
155.25
= 0.00453623 Ok >Ey
f1 = fy
= 0.3 kN/mm²
Ꜫ₂' = 155.25 - 60
x
155.25
= 0.00184058 Ok > Ey
f2'=fy = 0.3 kN/mm²
Gaya (kN) Lengan ke Pusat (m)
-T1 = As' x f1 -Zt =
= 1521.142857 x 0.3 =
= -456.342857
Cc = 0.85*fc'*a*b Zc =
= 1009.513125 =
Cs = As'.fs' Zs' =
= 456.3428571 =
Jumlah Pn 1009.51313
Ø.Pn = 656.183531 kN
Ø.Mn = 202.231028 kNm
Batas strukuturboleh dianggap hanya menahan momen lentur, pada:
PuØ1 = 0.10*fc'*b*h
= 0.1 x 20 x
= 405000 N
= 405 kN
PuØ2 = Ø*Pn,b
= 0.65 x 1690.65
= 1098.9225 kN
Diambil yang paling kecil yakni:
PuØ1 = 405 kN

e. Tinjau keadaan beban P=0

Pada keadaan ini dihitung sperti balok. Karena luas tul tarik sama dengan luas tul tekan (A1=A2'), maka tulangan pa
belum leleh
p = 600*As'-As*fy
1.7*fc'*b
= 29.82633053
q = 600*ß₁*ds'*As'
0.85*fc'*b
= 6084.571429
a = ((p²+q)^0.5)-p
= 53.68523407 mm
f2' = a-ß₁*ds'
*600
a
= 30.01086737 Mpa
Mnc = 0.85*fc'*a*b*(d-a/2)
= 149145846.7 Nmm
= 149145.8467 kNmm
= 149.1458467 kNm
Mns = As'*f2'*(d-ds')
= 15064769.46 Nmm
= 15.06476946 kNm
Mn = Mnc+Mns
= 164.2106161 kNm
Nilai kuat rencana:
Ø=0.65, ØMn = 0.65 x 164.2106161
= 106.7369005 kNm
Ø=0.8, ØMn = 0.8 x 164.2106161
= 131.3684929 kNm

REKAPAN
Kuat Nominal Kuat Rencana
Tinjauan
Pn (kN) Mn (kNm) ØPn ØMn
(Po) 4303.466857 0 2797.253457 0
a. Beban sentris
(Pn,max) 3442.773486 0 2237.802766 0
b. (c>cb) 1834.730726 333.703973 1192.574972 216.90758
c. (cb) 1690.65 344.172568 1098.9225 223.71217
d. (c<cb) 1009.513125 311.124658 656.1835313 202.23103
Ø=0.65 0 164.210616 0 106.7369
e. P=0
Ø=0.8 0 164.210616 0 131.36849
 3.14286

x 450 - 3042.29 ) + 3042.285714 x 300

)
>cb

Momen (kNm)
64.9346579292268

193.472743359375

75.2965714285714

Mn= 333.70397

0.003

0.003

gan ke Pusat (m) Momen (kNm)

-(h/2-ds)
75.2965714285714
-0.165
 (h-a)/2
193.579425
0.1145
(h/2-ds')
75.2965714285714
0.165
Mn,b= 344.17257

0.003

0.003

gan ke Pusat (m) Momen (kNm)

-(h/2-ds)
75.2965714285714
-0.165

(h-a)/2
160.531515246094
0.1590188
(h/2-ds')
75.2965714285714
0.165
Mn= 311.12466

450 x 450
kan (A1=A2'), maka tulangan pasti