BUCKLING LENGTH QBuckling length of columns lar wrsyall be G9 dame 695 I Lopes pa 59S Lette canal! (5 dhess Ba5 Ai jaa poral! ligh buckling length JI B9Sa5 Spend le Gale! YaoS Ladd yl) Layee 4955 osas Wl gl Leng otc buckling length J) sho crspall go Two types of buckling: Uiee Lia LS GLB Yl Go Glogs Shay a In plane buckling ws Out of plane buckling = Kel * Buckling length of columns depends on the sway condition: e Columns are permitted to sway Sue sa 69 dye (LSI GI oes sway JI Loyd! deel UL 3 j= Kel K>17 eColumns are prevented from sway Cum jade G9 dpe CL SY OG! apssway dl Go Le gical doc! UL oJ j= Kel K<1Example: * For the truss shown in figure 1 xe 2 * %, . in plane wwnj09 (Figure 1) —=>The column is permitted to sway inplane and prevented from sway out of plane (vertical bracing) gig Le dag YSIS IL U eyene G9h In—plane I! i ogacd! * « Sway J) Lares GU 4 dgacU Usb! Sol Sore) AS pol Ge Esiee G9; Out-of—plane I! 5 ogacd! * Sway IN jo gree Speed US WHY , Vertical Bracing | l, =K*l where K>1 lon,=K +l where K<1Example: * For the truss shown in figure 1 in plane <> (Figure 2) PThe column is prevented from sway inplane Link 2b yye J GY Wyo Ge Eger Gg In—plane II gi ayecdl * Swayd! layed Gl 4 dgee Ls WyoJI paw Lee ,, =K+l where K<1truss girder: I) Buckling length of columns in frames with For hinged base a NNNWYE 1 = (10-20)Ie = ® column —= re te prevented | column from ‘permitted sway to sway side view Elevatio’ Out—of—Plane In-Plane | SNNWVT) =(10-20)Ie ~% column —= he fe prevented column from ‘permitted sway Fay 0 sway side view Elevation| Out—of—Plane n—Plane 1.2 | gs 2S | otyin nt 80+ 3) 1.3 Bolo! 6] a ~—l[eloout yor hyi (bigger) es S58 clas Job 31 cy,wi)For partially fixed base a NNW H nd |___ roof column | (lp partially fixed i combined column hg] (crane column) Fixed side view Elevation] Out—of—Plane In-Plane for roof column: eying =1-5(h, + Bey elsout =h,or h,| (bigger) for combined column: elyin = tS hy elvout=hsLVINSNS pz} Elevation] side view double In-Plane —of— cantilever cantilever Out—of—Plane : ; elgg =2- U(hy +h) elsout=h,orh, (bigger) | Fink truss a7 side view Flevalion Out—of—Plane olyin =e th In-Plane eloout=h column, prevented from sway = side view Elevation| obyin= (het hy) elvout =h,or h, (bigger)II) Buckling length of columns in rigid frames “iT Le |\Ic Ol rized Base Hinged Bas i________ L, —____ for column AB Ba jaey dyad Ale JS Lolo cry dyed CSI Job Lyme ee Zs Jol Glam Ky So dey (Rigidity) Lgl ode 845 ya C, Cp GE Lolaal Gerb ye ayill ode Ti jas cry Dor ® oped Ugeslys ok Ul abet) case le ola! Me Aras pkey Sgaad! FaclS 4955 Ol fhe omee I GLY 46 Syl. Jha 4,55 Hinged or Fixed * for hinged base G4=10 + for fixed base Gy=1 A pad dey ale Whe Glan pie Og! ey da She 45% OKs Frame i 8S glad Sys Y 1 bs LUlSy openly 5ySUI La! ane ay Le BY ages! ELAS Ge Wat A!ZBI Aas liad spat) Cysts sla5y Ba) ¢ lbs solr25 AJoleall ode Go Abi) ole Blan Glan gry r(#) + Gg = 7 _| code page 60 7 RCE) « FI] where F= factor depends on the condition of the far end of girder and on the case of frame (code pg.62) Fa LL CG a)Frame prevented from sway: @ *2.0 >———+ F=2.0| for fixed far end (Bde [~—SOo> F=1.5| for hinged far end b)Frame permitted from sway: (®) 0.5 [-———_-2 Hingea = . (2) +0.67 F =0.67| for fixed far end Lg Fixed F =0.50) for hinged far endhinged end or Sized end Jal ce gape Joey ple UL 3 5) Abel Gey F=1.0 portal frame Jiu 3s F =1.00 29S b4 KIN tad Cle ca Gy 9 Gp JI Cle (5 5) ae G, K Gp G, K Gp 50.0 1.00 50.0 100.0 20.00 100.0 —6, K Cs XN 7 . Kx N 7 N 7 G3 'B G, 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 Sidesway prevented Sidesway permitted loin= k i loout = Le4.3.3 Columns in Rigid Frames 4.3.3.1 The buckling factor (K) for a column or a beam-column ina tigid frame is obtained from the alignment charts given in Figure 4.3. 4.3.3.2 The alignment charts are function of the ratio of the moment Of inertia to iength of members (WL). Conservative assumption is made that all columns in the portion of the frame under consideration reach their individual buckling loads simultaneously. The charts are based on a slope deflection analysis. In Figure 4.3, the two subscripts A and B refer to the Points at the two ends of the column or beam-column under consideration, while G is defined by: G= (U/L) columns ~ S/L) girders Where, the © indicates a summation of (UL) for all members Tigidly connected to that joint (A or B) and laying in the plane in which buckling of the columa is being considered. L is the unsupported length and I is the moment of inertia perpendicular to “he plane of buckling of the columns and the beams. a4 4.3.3.3 For a column base connected to a footing or foundation by a ‘rictionless hinge, G is theoretically infinite, but shall be taken as 10 ‘n design practice. if the column base is rigidly attached to a properly uesigned footing, G theoretically approaches 0.0, but shall be taken 45 1.0 in design practice { Table 4.6 ) Table (4.6) G values for Columns with Special End Conditions Column Base Condition ‘Stebilty and Slendemess Ratios 6019 sews pibry ul SULINjOD sopey SSoUrepLa!S PUe ANTES jo () 20124 YGue] BuIpong Jo} sweyD weuubyy (ey) aunbia payiuuag Aemsepis payuendid AeMsepls o oT ° Q so ° Cc ro — re vl Por 4 = oS r 0 a 4 90 % roe to £0 on Coe > ro - vo 4 0 oF oe OF vo “eg x0 + or £0 “a \e3 [es vo _| oo oe E-0% no 84 u ve EBS v0 oor oc Foor 4 T - rm oe or al oor . 0°02 ve . oe ove os 008 eS “ ge oon vor [908 ous OOF ‘co, Hf a, eS &§9 E Me) ) 4 YoFor partially fixed base truss al J | a |— roof column 4 4 [P\— partiatty fixed |__ combined column hs] (crane column) Ried side view “ Elevatio for roof column: for combined column: 1,,.=1.5(h, + Lt ol, =1.5R. ebin=l-5(h, TB) vin = TOR, elsout =h,or h, (bigger) elbout = hy Combined J! syJl5 roof column J! jx Ue)! 5355 4) (Sed! ye TES Job Glam jar, UII ode 5yHinged joint © ole truss I J a of | reap eotumn | C Ir LL Hinged joint | combined cobemn hg| (crane column) Fired side view " Elevation] for roof column: for combined column: lying =2-0(, + Bey olyin=2-1 Ry elbout=horh, (bigger) elbout=hs (2)BY cls! ey truss IN Ge Jay op S syny UL ody Ty frome Te hy |— reof column 4 — partially fixed x |__combined column | (crane column) Ll J L, side view Fined (Elevation| for_roof column: elvout =h, eloin =K.L . (o/hy) (K from alignment charts where G,=3.0 and Gg= (Ig/Lg) ) for combined column: elyin=t-5Ny elgout = hy bin Combined J! sly roof column J! ju tes!l 5955 6! GSedl KH ZEB Job Glam eh ULII ole .isHinged joint os ole iy feme Ie n| |_— roof cotumn _| C fp Hinged fired x |__ combined column fel (crane column) L L L, wide view Fixed Elevation for roof column: eloout =h, eloin =K.L (K from alignment charts where C,=10.0 and Cy= for_combined column: oben =e Rs eloout =h, Ce/hy) (g/L) ‘bin