Jose Benjamin Ollero Yee

1. What are system calls?

A system call is simply a userspace request of a kernel service. Yes, the OS kernel provides several
services. once your program needs to jot down to or browse from a file, begin to pay attention for
connections on a socket, delete or produce directory, or perhaps to complete its work, a program uses a
call.

2. Why are applications Operating-System specific?

An Operating System supplies different kinds of services to both the users and to the programs as well. It
also provides application programs (that run within an Operating system) an environment to execute it
freely. It provides users the services run various programs in a convenient manner.

3. Give a brief summary of the Operating System structures. Mention advantages and
disadvantages for each structure

An software may be a construct that enables the user application programs to move with the system
hardware. Since the software is such a posh structure, it ought to be created with utmost care therefore
it will be used and changed simply. Every of those elements ought to be outlined with clear inputs,
outputs and functions.

The main advantage is simplicity of construction and debugging.

The main disadvantage is that the OS tends to be less efficient than other implementations.