be minimized. In addition, the medium concentrated acid, which is very
corrosive, will be present during the shortest possible period. Final cleaning
with fresh water is essential.
Rem. 16 : Phosphoric acid
‘The produet can be carried in most eases. However, knowledge about the
Product spacification is a prerequisite for safe judging, as the contaminations
normally present in technical wet-process phosphoric acid determine the its
corrosivity.
The data given below will aid when judging the risk of corrosion but must
not taken as a guarantee.
In technical, wet-process phosphoric acid containing the common impurities
in concentration of the usual range, Type 316L stinless steel will exhibit full
resistance if,
Cone. POs is 48~54%
Cone. SO," is max. 4%
Cone. Chlorides is max. 200ppm
‘Temperature is max. 45°C
and
{Fe,03}+0.8({AL05}+(MgO})((F})=2
provided {Fe,03}1.5
where { _ } denotes concentration in weight percent.
Ifone or more of these limites are exceeded, this dose not mean that acid is too
corrosive but that caution has to be shown.
Rem. 17 : Heating required to keep the product in true solution,
Rem. 18 : The product can be carried but may hydrolyze in the presence of water.
‘Rem, 19 : The product may contain corrosive impurities Le. chrorides and acid residues,
but can usually be carried.
Rem. 20 : The product can be carried but special requirements must be considered
‘concerning carriage and tank cleaning.
‘Rem. 21 : Max. product temperature 50°C. at max. 85% concentration.
Rem, 22 : Max. product temperature 70°C.
‘Rem. 23 : The product can generally be carried but with restrictions on concentrations
and shipping temperature. Carried under inert gas blanket.
Rem. 24 : The product has to be carried under inert gas blanket and special
requirements must be considered for tank cleaning.