INDIRA GANDHI KRISHI VISHWAVIDYALAYA,RAIPUR (C.G.

)
FINAL THEORY EXAMINATION, II SEMESTER 2020-21
B. Sc. (Hort), Ist Year
Course No. HENGG-5121 (Water Management in Horticultural Crops)
Time : 3 hrs. M. Marks:60
Note : Attempt questions from all sections.
In case of any difference in English & Hindi version of any question, English version will be
treated as correct.
lHkh iz”uksa ds vad leku gSA ;fn fdlh Hkh iz”u esa bafXy”k ,oa fgUnh esa dksbZ vUrj vkrk gS rks bafXy”k dks lgh ekuk
tkosxkA

PART-A (20 x 0.5 = 10)

(Answer All Questions)

Q.A 1. Choose the correct answer lgh mRrj pqus

The world water day is celebrated on
I fo”o ty fnol euk;k tkrk gSA
A. 11 June B. 23 June C. 22 March D. 25 March
In India, first irrigation commission commencement from
II Hkkjr esa izFke flapkbZ vk;ksx dh “kq:vkr gqbZ
A. 1899 B. 1900 C. 1901 D. 1902
Bhakra Nagal dam is Situated at
III Hkk[kjk uk¡xy ck¡/k fLFkr gSA
A. HP B. UP C. MP D. CG
When to be irrigated crops
Qlyksa dks flapkbZ dc djsaA
A. Based on water requirement B. Based on Critical period
IV
v- ty ekax ds vk/kkj ij c- Økafrd ds vk/kkj ij
C. Based on Soil factor D. Based on Plant factor
l- e`nk dkjd ds vk/kkj ij n- ik¡Fk dkjd ds vk/kkj ij
PMKSY is started from
V iz/kku ea=h d`f’k flapkbZ ;kstuk dh “kq:vkr gqbZA
A. 2014 B. 2015 C. 2016 D. 2017

Q.A 2. Fill in the blanks fjDr LFkku Hkjsa

Tensiometer is used for measurement of ………………….
I
VsUfl;ksehVj dk mi;ksx --------------------------- ekiu gsrq djrs gSA
Peziometer is used for measurement of………………..
II
isft;ksehVj dk mi;ksx --------------------------- ekiu gsrq djrs gSA
…………….. Country is invented drip irrigation technology
III
--------------------------------- ns”k Mªhi flapkbZ rduhdh dk vfo’dkj fd;k gSA
Edaphic factors is also called……………………
IV
,MªfQd dkj.k dks --------------- ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
Life saving irrigation is prevailing in ……………. area
V
thou j{kd flapkbZ ------------------- {ks=ksa ds fy, izpfyr gSA

Q.A 3. Match the following tksM+h cukb;s

Crops Qlysa Water requirement (MM) ty ekax ¼feeh½
Citrus uhacw oxhZ; 350-550
Onion I;kt 900-1200
I
Potato vkyw 500-700
Banana dsyk 600-800
Tomato VekVj 1200-2200
QA4. State true or false lR; vlR; crkb;s
I. Crop should be irrigated on the basis of water requirement. (T/F)
Qly esa flapkbZ ikuh dh vko”;drk ds vk/kkj ij gksuh pkfg,A ¼lR;@vlR;½
II. Sunflower is shown moisture deficiency in the field. (T/F)
 [ksr esa lw;Zeq[kh ikuh dh deh dks iznf”kZr djrk gSA¼lR;@vlR;½
III. Flood irrigation is not suitable for Horticultural Crops (T/F)
Ckk<+ flapkbZ m|kfudh Qlyksa ds fy, mi;qDr ugha gSA ¼lR;@vlR;½
IV. 40% of the crop moisture extraction pattern in upper layer quarter. (T/F)
40% rd Qlyksa esa ueh fu’d’kZ.k Hkwfe dh mijh lrg ls gksrk gSA ¼lR;@vlR;½
V. Ganga basin is available maximum water resource in India. (T/F)
Hkkjr esa xaxk csflu ls vf/kdre ty lalk/ku miyC/k gSA ¼lR;@vlR;½

PART-B (10 x 1 = 10)

(Answer Any TEN Questions Only)
¼dksbZ nl iz”uksa ds mRrj nsa½
Water requirement
Q b 1.
ty ekax
Irrigation requirement
b 2.
flapkbZ ekax
Duty of water
b 3.
M;wVh vk¡Q okVj
Critical Periods
b 4.
Økafrd voLFkk;
Emiters
b 5.
bfeVlZ
Tensiometer
B 6.
VsUfl;ksehVj
Transpiration
b 7.
Ok,iksLltZu
One hectare cm
b 8.
,d gsDVs;j lseh
PMKSY
b 9.
ih- ,e- ds- ,l- okbZ-
Irrigation Efficiency
B 10.
flapkbZ Nerk
Water use Efficiency
b 11.
flapkbZ mi;ksx Nerk
IWM
b 12.
,dhd`r ty izca/ku

PART-C (10 x 2 = 20)

(Answer Any TEN Questions Only)
¼dksbZ nl iz”uksa ds mRrj nsa½
QC1. Draw the level digram of drip irrigation system.
Vid flapkbZ iz.kkyh dk mi;qDr lfp= o.kZu dhft;sA
QC2. Why is sprinkler irrigation system more prevailing in Rabi crops ?
ckSNkjh flapkbZ iz.kkyh jch Qlyksa ds fy, vf/kd izpfyr gS D;ksA
QC3. Write suitability of drip irrigation
Vid flapkbZ dh mi;qDrk fyf[k;sA
QC4. Write use of Lysimeter?
ykblhehVj dk mi;ksx fyf[k;s \
QC5. Elaborate Life saving irrigation in crops
ikS/kksa esa thou j{kd flapkbZ dks le>kb;sA
QC6. Describe basin method of irrigation in fruit crops.
Qynkj ikS/kksa esa csflu flapkbZ fof/k dks le>kb;sA
QC7. Explain Slogen “per drop more crop”
^^ij Mªki eksj Øki** iafDr dks lqfoLrkj dhft;sA
QC8 Write merit and demerit of drip irrigation
Mªhi flapkbZ ds ykHk ,oa gkfu fyf[k;sA
QC9 Explain lift and pitcher irrigation
fy¶V ,oa pitcher flapkbZ dks lqfolrkfjr dhft;sA
QC10 What is Crop water requirement?
Qly ty ekax D;k gS\
QC11 Define Fertigation? QfVZxs”ku dks ifjHkkf’kr djsA
QC12 Write suitability of drip irrigation
Vid flapkbZ dh mi;qDrk fyf[k;sA

PART-D (5x 4 = 20)

(Answer Any five Questions Only)
ikap iz”uksa ds mRrj nsa½
¼dksbZ

Q D 1.
Describe irrigation sources in India ?
Hkkjr esa flapkbZ L=ksr dks crkb;s \
Elaborate the components of drip irrigation system
D 2.
Vid flapkbZ ds vo;o dks lqfolrkfjr dhft;sA
Describe irrigation scheming approaches in crops
D 3.
flapkbZ fu/kkZj.k dh fofHkUu rduhdh dks le>kb;sA
D 4.
Describe Catchment and command area
dSpesaV ,oa dkWekUM ,fj;k dks lqfolrkfjr dhft;sA
D 5.
Write the significance of Water in horticultural crop production
m|kfudh Qly mRIkknu esa ty ds mi;ksx fyf[k;s
Describe methods of irrigation in Horticultural crops.
D 6.
m|kfudh ikS/kksa esa flapkbZ fof/k dks le>kb;sA
Describe the components of sprinkler irrigation system
D 7.
ckSNkjh flapkbZ ds vo;o dks lqfolrkfjr dhft;sA