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Table x.
Initial waste Final waste
pH Final degradation (%)
concentration (mg/L) concentration (mg/L)
4 98,4397753 48,03 0,75

Prosthesis merupakan alat kesehatan yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengembalikan fungsi dari bagian
tubuh yang hilang secara normal. Di indonesia, bahan socket prosthesis yang sering digunakan adalah
komposit berpenguat fiberglass yang memiliki beberapa permasalahan dalam pemanfaatannya.
Penggunaan serat rami dapat menjadi alternatif penguat pada komposit socket prosthesis karena
mengandung serat selulosa yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan penyusun komposit. Penambahan
carbon nanotube (CNT) pada komposit diketahui melalui banyak penelitian dapat meningkatkan sifat
mekanik. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh peningkatan sifat mekanis dari komposit serat rami-
CNT untuk pemanfaatan socket prosthesis. Serat yang digunakan adalah serat rami. Jumlah CNT pada
komposit divariasikan sebesar 0%, 0,5%, 1%, dan 3%. Bentuk serat yang digunakan adalah bentuk
chopped strand. Untuk meningkatkan kompabilitas, fungsionalisasi CNT digunakan dengan metode
mild acid oxidation yang dilanjutkan dengan perlakuan permukaan silane coupling agent untuk
meningkatkan ikatan antar komponen dalam material komposit. Perlakuan alkaline treatment
dilakukan pada serat untuk menghilangkan pengotor yang menutupi selulosa dari permukaan, yang
kemudian diperlakukan silane coupling agent untuk meningkatkan ikatan serat dengan matriks. Uji
yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah uji FTIR, dan uji tekuk. Pengujian FTIR pada serat rami
setelah perlakuan menunjukan peningkatan gugus hidroksil dan hilangnya zat lignin, pektin, dan
hemiselulosa, serta menempelnya gugus silanol pada serat. Pengujian FTIR pada CNT setelah
perlakuan menunjukan terbentuknya gugus hidroksil dan karboksil, serta menempelnya gugus silanol
pada CNT. Hasil uji tekuk memperlihatkan terjadinya penurunan kekuatan tekuk komposit sebesar
48,96%, 35,44%, dan 6,31 % pada penambahan CNT 0,5%, 1%, dan 3%. Hasil komposit yang
didapatkan belum layak untuk diaplikasikan pada pemanfaatan socket prosthesis.

A prosthesis is a medical device that aims to restore the function of the body parts that are missing
normally. In Indonesia, the most commonly used prosthesis socket material is fiberglass-reinforced
composites that have several problems in their utilization. The use of natural fibers can be an
alternative amplifier on composite prosthesis composites because it contains cellulose fibers which
can be used as composites. The addition of carbon nanotubes (CNT) to composites is known through
many studies to improve mechanical properties. This study aims to obtain an increase in the
mechanical properties of the ramie-CNT fiber composites for socket prosthesis utilization. The fiber
used is ramie fiber. The amount of CNT in composites varied by 0%, 0.5%, 1% and 3%. The form of
fiber that will be used is the form of chopped strand. To increase compatibility, CNT functionalization
is used with mild acid oxidation method followed by the surface treatment of silane coupling agent to
increase bonding between components in composite materials. Alkaline treatment is used on the fiber
to remove impurities that cover the cellulose from the surface, which is then treated by a silane
coupling agent to increase the bonding of the fiber with the matrix. Tests that will be carried out in
this study are the FTIR test, and bending test. FTIR test on ramie fiber after treatment showed an
increase in hydroxyl groups and loss of lignin, pectin and hemicellulose, and sticking of silanol
groups to the fibers. FTIR test on CNT after treatment showed the information of hydroxyl and
carboxyl groups, and the sticking of silanol groups to CNT surfaces. The bending strength result
showed a decrease in the bending strength of the composite by 48.96%, 35.44% and 6.31% on the
addition of 0.5%, 1% and 3% of CNT. The composite results obtained are not yet feasible to be
applied to the use of socket prosthesis.