EXERCISE 14.1 Wnte the correct answer in each of the following : {, The class mark of the class 90. 120 is ; (Ay 90. (B) 105 (C) 15 2, The range of the data : 25,18. 20, 22, 16, 6, 17, 15, 12, 30, 32, 10, 19,8, 11,20 is (Ay 10 (B) 15 (C) 18 (D) 26 4, Ina frequency distribution, the mid value of a class is 10 186, The lower limit of the class is : (D) 120 and the width of the clas (A) 6 (By) 7 (C) 8 (D) 124 % 10. To draw a histogram to represent the following frequency distribution EXEMPLAR PROBL yi, ses ina frequency distribution is San the cach of five continuous cla orrofthe lowest class is 10. The upper class-limit ofthe highest clas (B) 25 « 35 (Dp) 40 «J be the upper class limit of a class in a continua, it ofthe class is rhe width of lower class-limit oft ay 15 Let m be the mid-point an frequency distribution. The lower class limit (ay oamet BY m-th OO m= (D) m2 “The class marks of a frequency distribution are given aS follows 15, 20,25. “The class corresponding to the class mark 20 is 215 (D) 19.5205 175-225 (C) 185 =175 (B) ntervals 10-20, 20-30, the number 20 is included in (A) 10-20 (B) 20-30 (D) _ none of these intervals: (C) _ both the intervals {A grouped frequency table with class intervals of equal sizes USInE 250-270 (2270 not included in this interval a one ofthe class interval is constructed forthe following data 268, 220, 368, 258, 242, 310,272, 342, 310,290, 300, 320, 319, 304,402. 318, 496, 292, 354, 278, 210, 240, 330.316, 406, 215, 258, 236, ‘The frequency of the class 310-330 is (Ay 4 (B) 5 Cc) 6 {A grouped frequency distribution table with classes of equal sizes using 63 n (72 included) as one of the class is constructed for the following data: 30, 32, 45, 54, 74, 78, 108, 112, 66, 76, 88, 15,35, 44, 66, 75, 84.95, 96, 102, 110,88, 74, 112, 14,34, 4. The number of classes in the distribution will be : (Ay 9 (B) 10 © ou (Dy) 12 (D) 7 [SPeMUEREY os YO nig eee aloo Fea_prtsTICS AND PROBABILITY the adjusted frequency forthe class 25-45 ig war 6 Bs oc. io 1. The mean of five numbers iy 30. If one number is excluded, their mean becomes 28, The excluded number is, ia) 8 (B) 30 ©) 435 my) oO 12, Ifthe mean of the observations wrthrt Sort 7 410 is 9, the mean of the last three observations is 1 2 a o> “By 102 f tay 105 yn © ou ng fy oe My then value of 7%, —¥) is: 1B, fF represents the mean of n observations x, way ot ®) 0 © 1 @) 2 14. Ifeach observation of the data is increased by 5, then their mean (A) remains the same (B) becomes 5 times the original mean (C) is decreased by 5 (D) isincreased by 5 1S.LetF be the mean of x)... ..4.%, and F the mean of y,.Jy....y,. IF Z is the meAN OF yn y Ky Yn Jy De them Zis equal to E45 E45 ay Oty 8 ae © a o Fs. F, are the means of m groups with m,n. ..,.m, number of Sbservations respectively, then the mean ¥ of all the groups taken together is Biven by =Oye gy == a b 18. The mean of 10) observations 15 50 IE one of the observation replaced by 150, the bbe (Ay 505 hy 50 CoA wulting rican 19. There are 5) number. bach number is subtracted from 53 and the mean of th numbers so obtamned 15 found to be 4.5. The mean of the given numbers Ay 405 (495 © Dy 565 20. The mean of 25 observations is 6, Out of these observations if th Heobservations 1542 and that of the last Vs observations is 40, the (Ay 24 (8) 36 Om (Dy) 40 21. The median of the data 78,56, 22, 4, 45, 54, 39.64, 54,44 is Ay 45 (By 495 Cy 54 Dy 56 22. or drawing a frequency polys# points whose ordinates are the freq mean of fir observation {4 continous frequency distribution, we plot the cies of the respective classes and ahcissae are respectively (A) upper limits of the classes. (By lower limits of the classes (C) clays marks of the classes (D) upper limits of perceeding classes 23. Median of the following numbers 4AS.T0,T. Te 12 Bis (Ay 4 By 5 «6 wy 7 24, Made of the data 15, 14, 19,20, 14, 15, 16, 14, 15,18, 14, 19, 15, 17,15 is (Ay 14 (5) 15 «cy 16 ‘wy 17 25. In a sample study of 642 people, it was found that 514 people have « high school certificate. If person is selected al random, the probability that the person has 4 high schoo! certificate is: (Ay 05 (By 0.6 «07 (Dy 08genes ND PROBABILITY jaa survey of 304 children ae tad aged 19-36 mouths tw foun tips 13 id is selected at randos qike 10 eat potato chips is ‘as found that 91 liked to eat probability that he/she does not » 028 we ee C) 075 (Dy) 0.80 sr tna medical e\amination of students ofa clas, the ma 3 following blo groups 4 student is selected at random from the class. The probability that helshe has blood group B. is p | at ps) + “4 © 0 0 Ne 48. Two coins are tossed 1000 times and the outcomes are recorded as below 3 1 © rrobability for at most one head is Based on this information, the pt 4 o 2 (A) 5 (B) a (c) 3 ) 7 9.80 bulbs are selected at random froma fot and thelr fife time (in hrs) is recorded in the form of a frequency table given below the ot. The probed tats THE is 1150 One bulb is selected at random from hours, is o 130. Refer 0 Q.29 above : The probability that bulbs selected randomly from the Jot has life less thin vy, hours is : 1 5 nates 2 A a @) 7G © 6 ©) 6HNC rs! a2 1. The trequeney distribution has been represented graphically as follows :syste AND PROBABILITY 20 ‘ark 60, 80 100 tae, Hi ah Do you think this representation is correct? Why? Ina diagnostic test in mathematics, 100) are recorded: 46.52.48, 11,41, 62, 54, 53, 96, 40,98, 44 Which ‘average’ will bea good representative ofthe above data and why? * Acchild says that the median of 3, 14, 18, 20, 5 is 18. What doesn’t the child understand about finding the median? * A football player scored the following number of goals inthe 10 matches 13,2.5,8,6,1,4,7,9 Since the number of matches is 10 (an even number), therefore, the median ‘given to students, the following marks (out of 5° observation + 6" observ tbservation + 6" observation ‘sit the correct answer and why? . : e area of ‘he class size of the corresponding class interval fh eectangleis proportional to ment, The class marks of a continuous distribution are 104 114,124,134, 14, 14nd LO e 1.55 - 1.73? Justify your answer *eorectto say that the last interval willbe 155EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS 7. WO childien were asked out the number of hours they watched TV programmes last week The results are recorded as under : Can we say that the number of children who watched TV for 10 or more hours a week is. Justify your answer, 8. Can the experimental probability of an event be a negative number? If not. why? 9, Can the experimental probability of an event be greater than 1? Justify your anwet. 10. As the number of tosses of a coin increases, the ratio of the number of heads to the I total number of tosses will be > . Is it correct? If not, write the correct one. 2PERE a recorded a follow, AABN, student 1. ‘The blood groups of $0 A.B O,A, AB, OA. O18... B.A ABB AAOA.AB BAO BABA or the data a frequency distribution table Prep 2. ‘The value of upto $5 decimal plac 4 1A 15205 9SHYTY323HAG204 3383279901288 3.0.10 9 after the decimal poant sis jyven below Make a frequency distribution of the dig “The scores (out of 100) obtained by $3 students a anathesnaties U follows 699,48, 84, 58, 48, 73, #3, 48, 06, 58, 44 66.64, 11, 04, 66,09, 06,83, 06, 09,71 41,71, 73,69, 66,66, 04, 58, 64, 69,09 cent this data in the form of a frequeney distribution jon from the following data: Repr Prepare a continuous grouped frequency distribut Also Find the sizeof elas intervals 5. Convert the given frequenc Conver the given frequency distibation into a continuous grouped fred ent —_g AND PROBABILITY 162-165 166-169 170-173 tputchamtervals woul 183.5 and 157 She anchuded® 4 deeypnitare of family on diferent heads ma month given below 15 | Savi 3800 | 2500 | 1500 Daw a bar graph to represent the dataabove. SSS genditure on Education of a country during a five year period (2002-2006, in ses of rupees. is given below Secondary Education University Education Teacher's Training Social Education Other Educational Programmes Cultural programmes ‘Technical Education “se the information above by Ba #0 commonly used letters ase. 1. Tefoiow ing table gives the frequencies of most comme ~ from a page of a bookEXEMPLAR PROBLEA, lata 1s 20.2. find the value of p: 9. Ifthe mean of the follow 1. A class consists of 50 students out of which 30 are girls. The mean of marks scored by girls in a test is 73 (out of 100) and that of boys is 71. Determine the mean score of the whole class. 12. Mean of 50 observations was found to be 80.4. But later on. it was discovered that 96 was misread as 69 at one place, Find the correct mean. 13. Ten observations 6, 14. 15. 17.x + 1. 2e ~ 13, 30, 32, 34, 43 are written in an ascending order. The median of the data is 24. Find the value of x. 14. The points scored by a basket ball team in a series of matches are as follows: 17. 2.7.27, 25.5. 14, 18, 10. 24. 48, 10.8.7, 10.28 Find the median and mode for the data 18. In Fig. 14.2. there is a histogram depicting daily wages of workers in a factory Construct the frequency distribution table. ss Number of workers -> o Sp 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 ‘Wage (in Rupees) —> Fig. 14.2ies AND PROBABILITY 2 oro company selected 4000 households at random and surveyed them to find out a yonship between income level and the number of television sets in'ahhome. The jon so obtained is listed in the following table: As wat saformati Find the probability (i) of a household earning Rs 10000 ~ Rs 14999 per year and having exactly one television (i) ofa household earning Ry 25000 and more per year and owning 2 televisions (ii) of household not having any television, 17. Twodice are thrown simultaneously 500 times, Each time the sum of two numbers appearing on their tops 1s noted and recorded as given in the following tableUXEMPLAT PROMI 95 Hitv ative are thrown once more, what is the probability of getting a sum, " Gi) more than 10? ios? (iv) between 8 and 127 ne 40 bulbs. Seven hundred cartons J the results are given in the following table, Hons ¢ Samed tor defective bulbs a [Soto aedtsve mata] o {i 2] 34 [5 of msg beds ce [plone a wom, What is the probability that it has, Jon as selected at jootnve bulb? fetective bulbs from 2067 ive bulbs less than 4 pst 200 working days. the number of defective parts produced by a ‘cn inthe following table: Number of —]0[1 [2 ]3]4]5]6]7] 8 [9] 10) wy] iapis _ defective parts Days 50] 32] 22/18] 12] 12] 10/10] 10/8 | 6| 6 | 22 ve the probability that tomorrow's bo detective part least one defective part rot mone tha 5 defective parts voce than 13 defective pants "Sores found thatthe ages of workers in a factory is distributed as folo® 30-39] 40-49) 50.59] Wand aboe 2 ~ rons elected at random, find the probability that the person is under 40 ea Number of workersgqaTISTICS AND PROBABILITY (ii) having age from 30 to 39 years (iv) under 60 but over 39 yearsEXERCISE 14.4 ather 1 The follows are the marks (out of 100) of 60 students 1 16,18. 5.80, 8,7. 514K, 24. 56,70, 19.61.17. 16,86, 44,42, 34, 38, 72,585.78 24,12, 97, 74,4, 62. 68, 86, 35, 4S. 36,81, 75,55, 26,95, 31, 7,78, 92.62 on 49,56, 15.03.25, %6, 54.44.47, 27.72.1740 a prouped frequency distribution table with width 10of each class starting Construct fiom 0-9 2. Referto QI above Construct erouped frequency distbution fable with width 10 each class, 19 such at Way that one of the classes 1s 10 20120 not included) nat the following distribute 4, Draw a histor Fiche Oe ea) Number of students 150-153 153-156 : 156-159 7 159-162 e 162-165 é 165-168 ae 4. Dean ghintogram to represent the allowing srouped FSS Cnii 5. The lengths of 62 leaves of a plant are measured in millimetres and represented in the following table * data Length (in mm) Number of leaves] 118-126 & 1 127-135, 10 136-144 12 145 - 153, 7 154-162 Zz 1 163-171 5 172-180, a Draw a histogram to represent the data above ‘The marks obtained (out of 100) by a class of 80 students are given below ‘Marks Number of students 10-20 6 20-30 7 30-50 15 50-70 16 70-100 26 Construct a histogram to represent the data above, 7. Following table shows a frequency distribution for the speed of cars passing through ata particular spot on a high way ‘Glass interval (km/h) Frequency ERSARAY Draw a histogram and frequer 'y polygon representing the data abovea SEE eee tt “panb PRORABILITY wot pert Gr equeney polygon representing the so 1 the above date witht ale gives the distribution of siden to the marky obtained by them, eee geqrsent the marks ofthe stents of oth the sections. thes 289 fequeney polygons. What do you observe? - #.the mean ofthe following distribution is 50 zee | eee id i ee of a and hence the frequencies of 30 and 70. jemean marks (out of 100) of boys and girls in an examination spectively. If the mean marks of all the students that exammanatinn | the ratio ofthe number of boys to the mumber of 1s sted for Teves of IONE Ss h tae 25 patients admitted to a hospital are and the results obtained were as Follows 37 Ot: 8378S n 69 7% 8 8 Bseeeeee sae veeseeien a om 68S 81 3 a 7 ye above dat Find Mean, median and mode (mg/dl) of th