NAME : Godwin Kindel N.

Potazo DATE: 06-25-21

SECTION: BSN-1A

C. EXPLAINE
Instruction: Give your answer as briefly as possible.
1. I do believe that the most effective way in disinfecting hard surface is the chemical
method since in chemical method the way of disinfecting uses chemical products that
are handy and don’t use a channel to conduct the process Like for example Alcohol vs
UV radiation in this we can know see that alcohol is a chemical agent that can kill
microorganism with a handy kind of process while if we use the UV radiation it will give
us hard time in disinfecting the surface and alcohol are widely use an effective
disinfectant for hard surfaces.
2. Disinfection alludes to a process that obliterates or eliminate most if not every
pathogenic living being but rather not bacterial spores. Conversely, Sterilization alludes
to an interaction by which every single living microorganism, including viable spores, are
either annihilated or taken out particles, body surface, or medium. An autoclave is a
device that deals with the rule of moist heat sterilization, wherein immersed steam is
created compelled to kill microorganism just like bacteria, viruses, and even warmth safe
endospores from different kind of instruments. The autoclave is helpful for media
containing water that can’t be sanitized by dry heat.
3. Disinfection and Sterilization are significant in the field of nursing since it is fundamental
for guaranteeing that clinical and surgical instrument in facilities, medical clinic, and so
on, don’t transmit infectious microbes to patient. Likewise, it doesn’t present danger and
guarantees the wellbeing of the health workers and patient from spreading or getting
infection, viruses, and bacteria and so on.
4. In light of what I saw in centers and emergency clinic, medical attendants sterilize and
disinfect their otoscope, stethoscope, needles, and thermometer, and so on, prior and
then afterward they utilized them to dispose all types of microbial life. Conversely, if the
item or things are not all around sterilized or disinfected, the microbes like bacteria and
viruses may debase, bringing about contamination and spread of microorganism.
D. ELABORATE
Instruction: Fill in the missing information.

DISINFECTANT USES
1. Alcohol  Ethyl alcohol is utilized as careful soul (70%) close by rubs
or, as disinfectants.
 Isopropyl alcohol is utilized for clinical thermometers and little
instruments

2. Formaldehyde  It is poisonous and aggravation when breathed in, and

destructive to the metals

 It is best utilized for:

 a. prevention of anatomical specimen

b. formaldehyde gas fumigation for activity theaters before (not

suggested now)

c. preparation of pathogen from poison

3. Phenolic  Phenol, cresol and Lysol are utilized as surface sanitizers in clinics
compounds  Chloroxylenol is utilized as germ-killers, economically accessible as
Dettol

4. Chlorine  It is utilized for disinfection of versatile water supplies and

furthermore as blanching specialist to eliminate the mess from
garments
5. Sodium  Known as family fade, utilized as research facility disinfectant I
hypochlorite disposing of container, for blood spillages and contaminated
needles or needle and for sanitization of blood and different
examples before definite removal
6. Biguanide  Chlorhexidine is utilized as a sterile, financially accessible as
Savlon. It is additionally utilized as hand wash and hand rub
arrangement
7. Hydrogen  Is used to clean ventilator, delicate contact focal points, and
peroxide tonometer biprisms. Disintegrated hydrogen peroxide is utilized
for plasma disinfection.
8. Ethylene oxide  Used in Focal sterile administrations Division for cleansing of many
warmth delicate thing, for example, dispensable plastic petri
dishes and needles, heart-lung machine parts, stitches, catheters,
and so forth
9. Glutaraldehyde  Best utilized for endoscopes and cystoscope as it is non-
destructive to metals
 It is accessible in idle structure, must be initiated by alkalinization
before use. Once actuated, it stays dynamic just for 14 days

10. Iodophor  It is utilized as a skin disinfectant for wounds, preoperatively and

(Povidone furthermore before venipuncture; economically accessible as
iodine) Wescodyne or Betadine

E. EVALUATE
1. A
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. B
7. B
8. D
9. A
10. B
11. C
12. D
13. C
14. C
15. A
16. A
17. A
18. C
19. B
20. D