Name Divyesh Sonar

Roll No PAS4
class 1.Y.BTe ch EE Asiqnment -1

Subject - AEm

Diffexendiate betwen Saient pole aotor ad

cylin daical aotor Synchaonous
machine
Scdient Pole eylindaical Pole
cylinoea
foles CAge Paojecting out fatmUndslotted pootion of the
acs as Pdes hence poks cre
the Su tace
non-Pajectrg
The cis gep 5 nonUni tosmn The Gis aaf is vni foam due fo
the smoth ylindoica
Peaipheay.
01ametes 15 hiqhand
the Small dicae tea and oge
cAxial lenqth is Smeull CAxial length is the Featuoe
mecheanícu weuk mchanialy Staon
Prsetfexed for lo0- Speed Paeaferoed Fot high-sped
Cltes reatods clteandos
Psi me moves USed ase uates- Prime moue»s US ed ure
L engines. steam tusbines, electic
metoos.

waite aduoteeges of 2ototing Field cltemedos aver

staftonaay field cltesnettos.

The cuarent is dauwn directh Faom ixed tenirels 0n

the stato with aut the vse of buush contacts
The insulation of 5tefíornrsy aamefuac win ding 1s

esies
 The num bear of slidir9 otacts s aeducede- moreoyer,
the sh ding Contacts are used For low-Volfuge De
5owxre.
S
Aamatuae wmdirgs cun be nstzucted moare
igidly to Poevcnt de fomution due eaaa
to ciny
mechaniíce staress.
0eaive EMF
equation of
Re, Ka. ate anato
onsideaig
CDnSi de ain

2= No Of onducfoas er coil sí des in

5eaise2
2T
P Nook poles
S:
Focqueney of in duces em in Ha
Flx/pode in webes.
h distaibut fon fads Sin mB/2
m Sin Bl2

Kc or
Ke -

Pitch oa
Coil span Factar: Cos /2
Kf Fos Faom Fudor 1.11

n1n one oe valutiom o the oofoa

each Stato
Cor ducto fs Cu by atkue oF OP webaxs-

f and dt 60/n second

Aveauge emt induced es condue ter z d e dNe
t 60/ 60
 Auow weMrow thaut f P l120 o N: 20f/p
substrtuting this Vehue of N above , we gof
Auerage em pex
condueto oe x 120F 2f d volt
P
1f There aae
onductoas in Sies
2

Aueatuge enf/ phue Iphase, then

Rms Val
2f #z volt AF ØT Vet
ue ot
emf/Phuse xAFOT
IxhfOT 444 FOT F OT Velt
Velf
Actually available veltage lphase =

4.4h Ke kf#T
4h 4 krkeki f6T wlt
TF the al ed calteovrafos is star connected then the line
Dotege is J3 tines the phese uolage.
Qr whet is distai bufion
fac fosCA) and coil sPah factos be)
o
5yneh aonous cater nedo
a) 1F the sheat-Pitch 6 anqle ox chos
is
dirq cmgle
deares Foo Faundamata Fux wave, then
its velus foo
ditomft hamonics ce
For 3ad hromonic 3 3 Fos bth
humenic
h and So on.
 Prteh Facdos, Ke Cosd/2 for kundamental
Casdh Fo 3a haameníc
os bA/2 fox 6th haamonic e .

) Similary the
distaíbution Factor is salso difeatnt
Fo different
humonss, 1ts va lue becomes
S1tn mp/2 whese n 1s the 0oder of thee
m Sin Bl2
eyawonse
Fos fundamental, n-1
K Sin e/2
m Sin B/2

For 3
haamonic, n-3 u3 e
Sin 3 mPh
m Sin32

For gh' haanenic, n5 Sin bm B/2

Kas
m sin 5 B/2
CCtaequency 1s abo changgd 1f fun danental
tarcquency is So h f boHz then othes
CADe facqueqies
3d haaenic, 3 3 x b o - 150 H

s hoanmonil s b x50 250 He et.

G5 whert is att ameture seeu tion ? wa whetts
efeet of laud eF. on ame fuat acacdion
Aamefu aeation is an
impestant uspeet in
p geneo ato and Ac
Synchoorous GeneadTor oo
Ateovufoo.
Aommetua aaction is de finked asthe efect of
Cumettuoc Flux onthe muin thix
Field fo les . fooshuced by the
Ufon given mechanica inPut and F íet exitatíon
fhe altea na tos
4enera tes the Ac
Foxoaday's lay of \olfoge by
-

ean the electocmagnetic in inductron.

ductron.
t Khow about consfouctton and wosKirg
woskiry of ateonaa
when th la cud 1s
ts woskir alfeonter
PA applired to the
Cuavtnt staots alteanet
Conductoas tlowiy thacugh the amatuac
sínce the
in
netuac, cuD Ent ís
tlux 1natønating
it
înduceés
called cS Camatua¬
e
the
tlux. anductoo,
efect of load Pf on aaxmature
reacto
1nethis bas ondi fran, the load Cuoenf
wi be aduarced loy 90 and so
flux Paro duced wil also be Cduan thefa Cod by1 g0
wrth es pect to em induc ed. so the Cusma qo
Flux Pav duc ed will also tase
be ain phcse with
the main fie (d flux.
 aresulfing in
stoengthe ning of the Flux. Thus the mein
fhux gets in caeesid in this loading (ondi tion
0suo Equivalent Ciacuit
oagaam ot diaga am cmd phaso
PF laad sunchones alteanat of
laggimg

L) equivalent Ckt d
atm

P h r s o d diagam oh ggi nq PF
PE
 A h- Pole 3-Phuse go H, stas connecfed altfeorala
has 66 5lots with 4 (ondac tom s/ slot coils aot
shoat Prtched by 3 slots IF the phase sprad
-

15
1s
60 Find the lme
Ualtage fnduced fos tlux a
Pea pole of
o.343 wb distaibuted
n
space - Mal the tuon
simusoi dally
Pea phuse ase in
Seoies
Given
Pa4 f boH Slots 6o =

Cend/slet -4, Shest piteh by 3slots,

o343 eb Phuge sForckad zbo
m
No of Sbts 60
Pole x phase hx 3

B Phuse Sp>cad
6 12

Kd 51n (m Bl2) Sin5x12/2)

m 5i P/2)
S Sin (12
keO-95t
ke Cos
Coils aac shoot choaded by 3 slots
slot ange =
1soho of shts/ele 1K012
15
 Coil is shost itched by 3 xslot amgle
3X12 36

Rp cos Cos 36 O.35

Dc of fuan/phuse 1ph 2 2

6oxh
6
4o

em induc e peo phuse

E ph 44h
Kp ks 4F Tph
Eph- 4.44 #x.0-95 x G-957 x x
5o 0943 XLo
Eph -t%l3 V
EL=N3x Eph J3 x 7613
13185VN
i Find the asynchaoneus im pgcance seqcface
of an ategnotos in which a
given Field
Cuaent Fo Poodu ed Ct
of 2oA 6n sho1 Caxmatuae CaCnT
ciaruit & CCL qencxated
geneoated
ef s o 0Y open ciacut. the
res15tante fs aamuttuat
o1 2 To yhef induced valfege
 must the culteonetos be ercited f it is to
deliver a loed oF loon ct a pf of o.8
agg ing
with ateovminy
veltage oF 200V.
> 25 0.CVolt bO 0-25(
SL. Cuoaent 200

Xs dz- Aa Vo.25) -0.1)2

Xs 0.23 Z

Now
I Ae loo x o.l lov, Lx lo0 x 6-23
Lxs23 V

Cos O.3
5in:0.6
Eo Náv ces tIRa +Vsind ix)

Eo 20oxo.8 tlo)+ 00X 0.6 +23)

222 V