A= 2 2

[ ]
6 9
λ es un eigenvalor de A sí:

det ( λ∈−A )=0

det λ 1 0 − 2 2 =0
( [ ] [ ])
0 1 6 9

det λ−2 −2 =0
([ −6 λ−9])
( λ−2 ) ( λ−9 )−12=0

λ 2−11 λ+6=0
2
−b ± √b 2−4 ac 11 ± √(−11) −4(1)(6)
λ= =x =
2a 2(1)
λ 1=17.96 y λ 2=4.04

La matriz es diagonalizable

Para λ 1=17.96

[ λ−2
−6
−2
λ−9 ][
=
17.96−2
−6
−2
17.96−9
=
15.96 −2
−6 8.96 ][ ]
( λ∈− A ) V 1=0

−2 x 1
[ 15.96
−6 ][ ]
8.96 x 2
=0

15.96 x 1−2 x 2=0

−6 x 1+ 8.96 x2 =0

x 1=1.49 x2

Si x 1=1 → x 2=1.49 →V 1= [ 0.671 ]

Para λ 1=17.96

[ λ−2
−6
−2 = 4.04−2
λ−9 ][ −6
−2 = 1.96 −2
4.04−9 −6 4 .96 ][ ]
( λ∈− A ) V 1=0

1.96 −2 x 1
[ ][ ]
−6 4.96 x 2
=0

1.96 x 1−2 x 2=0

−6 x 1+ 4.96 x 2=0

x 1=0.827 x 2

1
Si x 1=1 → x 2=0.827 → V 2= [1.209 ]