a) Cytosolic domains of RTKs are tightly associated with cytosolic kinases. b) JAK kinases activate STAT transcription factors. c) Dimerization of STAT involves conformational changes that expose the nuclear- localization signal. d) Signals pass from activated Ras to a cascade of protein kinases, ending with MAP Kinase.
2) In the absence of ___________, erythroid progenitor cells undergo apoptosis.
3) Examples of GEFs (guanine nucleotide exchange factors) are G protein-coupled
receptors and ______. The 2nd example links between GRB2 and inactive Ras.
4) Signaling pathways involve as intermediates special phosphorylated phospholipids
derived from phosphatidyl inositol. These membrane-bound lipids are collectively referred to as __________________.
5) The PI-3 Kinase pathway is negatively regulated by _________ phosphatase.