(© 194 by Prac Ie, Hapoel Cll, Now Josey sat tite ee et fee 4 Ee a Saree she ri ro eS de Saw caresCHAPTER BIGHT topophilia and environment Gives the foe ntert in event ato and valet have id ‘ela hit meagtongh te Spe Se Gn npo 6and9) o Sichoumisng cute overt Th oteder emblelme to camer the dha fom two penpesives nt of cure, ten of enone Tn ‘hapten 8 and 27 sa apt similar ste, bat sarow the oc 1 ee marie ofthe amen lve of por tgp. The ssi oie thn caper se (I) he wan veg wh fama ng raped tothe veces, which ay vay fn ial td eae Soprano body sna (2) tet of ey aay snd aware af he past to open; (3) the inact ofan 9 he ‘pprecnon of the wountyde thd~eiemen Tce ‘ns ree the omen te en of topepi, he tse ap ter 8 do tar however, cme epi ich he ge ay, Seo the pop entice How te cement fein erent cote of tpn he theme spss Nin, we ‘Bou ronenber that foag and te shies ve lc ima Ge Sundog of tpopila snd enronnent sores prpe i faa ‘postin. 5 opps eon 2 topophii “The word “topophia” isa neologi, useful in that it can be defined] loudly to ncee io the human bang fletive ter with the mut ) AP tanment. Ths fer gratin ines, sey td med of exper") ‘ion Toe mopanse nent ay be ray sei: Se may ten) ‘ary fom the Song plnrre one gu om a view t he equal Sting ‘but far more ingens roe of benuty tat i suddenly revealed. The reponse ‘ay be tc delight int fo of aly wate, earth. More permarent Sn Ios yo expres ae feknge that one hs foward pace becuse *) 1 mm the le of memories the reac of gaining 3 Toehoos. “Topopla oot the ono of bua emotion, When i cm paling we ane ure atthe pace or envionment ha ioe he caer 5 emionally charged event or pecivel ara yale oder of pe fies in human afecon forthe Oreck tage, Bards, is probably Vey hard anon all men: "Wile dear in th pho the 2, and lovely othe eye the placid oceanfod, andthe earch i Ue blo of ‘pring and wideapreating waters, and of any lve ihe gh Tpek the pris, ut othe cide an thn oem ith engin, ets Ubi bing" authetic appreciation ‘Si Kenseth Cat, the art hin, wndetined the epee of il plaue when be ai, fancy that ene canoe enjoy ape exec Sermtln (scale) fr longer than ene can ey the sel fa rege, ‘hich in ny ese than vo nue To ated ta pres werk of ept one's atta fae on the work wile the eas have time to get tecand wind Gls tev tht ac be reer the fat of te pitt lite and es ot sh pcre in onto btn nto lar ne Sevelp- Dn Inet ofthe at, bs powers serpy ae gradual renewing tee pe ‘es uel ey mak In ea betel page of rowing er clor hye ‘hich be wou hove ovo hd nota ntl pent bet his ee tye dnc enraged chet "Wha Renna Clk says of ar appreciation is eqaly te i the “gu i Ron th ins he Gk rt pe Se Eat aa Yo He ia 8 Wiepee ond enone ” apreiaton of xoey However intent i eng unos one 8 a0 Lepr to tor sre ster ren, iter the sal of Harel event ha allowed the come o th eal fi undesyng Yat in grlogy strane On the importance of Rstrnt, FL Lac wee eave wih ou fey the SiS wm ‘Wieser nec ens bla wo oi ere The mort ines setae expres of rate ae ly 0 th one by srr, Hey fee etn contact wih an ape of fai thee ae arnt awn fore i the athe ofthe ace tae for tera laseapes o the warm lng fr plc tht knows wel A {eveexanpis wil ake the tue of tht experince cle ‘One example = Woranwarts drama perception of Mout Hebb fn the Lake Dic, Wordoworh and Be Quincey walled oe ight rem ‘he wlage of Granmere to ert the pol ear baal ght ther tet of the war on he canoes Tey were anon or news and ated invain ty the roadie fr ver an boa No snd exe up taught winding sd: At interval Wordorarty woul i hnsell on te ond ed pres his cate the round in the Rope etching Se sud of rn ing when te istace. Later he id fo De Quin, oat. oo oi the a baal “The ura of explorer ne chin thee den rations of nat sal beauty fr example, Clasence Kings dorition of the Yee Vly, Shoring «hl the now or, ed Sir Francs Younghtbanddeserption tf his neuter wih Se Kincinngs one of alt mylar ‘sien the mit tnt wally eroded the Himalayan peak expt ated ova te disant, there splendor, Thi kindof experience, ‘Tse nie, ite, rr Lier enn iii ia aa en cient people who do aoe pretend to any love of sate, The atelar Wills MeGovem thought (a hei ely ot sone in th) at | ch odsnp, whet in Herat cin wa ptt prove esing ed Sep-indcing. Inthe 1920 McGovern was ce fo London ‘Stool of Osea! Stain He wanted t ee Tabet and wy the Dahist ‘erp at Lhasa I Ti be our that person to proce to Liat ‘re denied, Undaunted the cholarenplre went digas and ely Joe hi Ife inthe vente, For his te mesg of Buel tale cary counted fr wore tan the exjoent of seney. Yet, ote dye ‘is pt journey, ben the sun at at append etn the na ed ‘hone on the pala the Halas, MeConern adie th it at far Sod any the Set view ha ver sen and ven wo and humdame 1 evn as mya had cause wo dink te rane”? The vial enytoent of nature vara a ind and inti. 1 can be ide move thn the aecptaee of scl convention. Muck fader: atanng some tobe nated by the die tel tay Natal with je he can prove to hitel and to hi ogi that he aw cally fhe ike fel ae been deprived of exntence Sach tte wih mature eary fal sortof the autem Tour as sca ae ad eet Inndscape Hoe penn sd lng ning hen i moe wth the ‘seney of nan incense ain endures trend the fting whe steeples combined mith seni cry, Tene sense ecvrnmertal beauty normaly ost adden relation, Sch ae tea i et afte by resid opin ao al ee toe gly ‘ces can revel spect of theese wen nated bed this Physical contact In modern lie pal contact with one's maar enviroment it Ines nde at nite to spel ecco Apr rm the di + eh ot ol he re SE (Seg Chee "Topp etinest among farmer fers widely in accordance with tier seni sine. ‘The fan nborer wor cle to the i bit ‘aon with nate ba lets bond Ronald Rye remind ur that ‘hen i the 150 the hired and i Eola ad few red ae than icatge and «meager ving. He bad no grater ace of pide than Tis cum pal suegth and the sity te low a sagt farrowe—Bie piement sgatte on te cath, Th smal famer who owned Bild Sts titer of he could muse a pio ate toward the lad that p= Pot imap tht was his sole Sea Thy sical prope fames ‘cok yomne pide in i tte, in the tranuformation of ature to a rt fal werd of hi orn deign. Atachmest to place can ao emerge part teal, fom te experience of mature’ itranigeace Tn Amerie, on th tug fame of he Creat Psy ars sat estan sgl ir ‘he thet of dough and dt orm Tow who anne bear arp lee thie who hang ot scm to develop» caro pede in tit ait {o endure, Wien Staroe, in ht dy of ough on the Great Pl, ‘hore ne wheat grower 2 pct farm beige by wd a dt, {he charters ropore wes atthe dost-bowl fare inthe ice * So Wa ain Joy Co, tam Hama Gl (Ne Yrs Capi 9 Raber CaeInppiieondeioomet * lows he cn do beter eewhee treme be he oes the 2a Be thal of mang 9 goof ee Tole man putes vale nhs won The firme ino exes Sh, pont and denh of ving thingy Homer hard tows ator tem few oer ecpatos cn atch. In ac ie # known abt te mer ate to nature, Wat we have rs gly sentimental Theor on th faring etn by people wih alc and felt and topophiie From tet te we are fed by 2 ss of phys welL bing 0 song thn ites ad eras, a8 were, 4 ar of the wr it Ines u nan tong! Whats bess orig O! What a bea ny ke be beeen tat popular mal th ate 1940, Obishoma ‘Young ane tealhy pope expres th mood mere freq than elder {sis Ulough thy wre lee able te cert the seaton eter than wi the enberane of thts Wiliam Jay pth ey “Aer om yhing aety signs, we all have moments bene uniter ie ‘tom to wrap us Yur with ferdines. Te yosth ad hel ure, Inthe woo ren te our, there cme ap es the weather oan. {it wnpeing wth poe, hors when the goto and beauty of extence ntl sea dy, mt nate o chine hough ut aoe es Seve sy engin with th wor secur" The seveeent-entry ow, Thus Fratuee rte "You omer ey the ws ght tbe Tea lel wets in your a, el yo ar eed wit the been, Crowned with war” Pose hyperle—and yet ez he en doe fw in our vi the shemialcomposon of cor Sood a reminder of ob Roe sneer the rir oceans may nem farted to dct ay rin Bewaes the sens of selling ney, go Brake and he bal ero of « stan oe tea tthe fc that the word "heath whales,” and Flies are etymlogiely rtd sugges a oman mening. An r= ‘ny fallow erases the word of gl in teparary over of wal line te bay le) enon the weld oa Chara thie {tly depends sn external curate han the inter tt Pa chines Demin “ Googgtiy Research Paper No 108 1 Minn James Vets of RaigousBxperience (New Yorks Moder ary, Toner Set epi ont enone » the ebjec, ht wheter he has pa god bref fn ht ama, [amor ale ee, whether be ej the "peace hat pat al under. Sanding The subsity on mops, Esty Undetil ropors, “Ts eember waliny dow te Noting Hill in rd at stering the (extmcy sedi) lance with joy and atime. Even the move femirty and attachment aniariy beads sferton when doe not br cant. We are wl sae of hw penton ean Dae depy athe Wo ol sper hat Tk rater mouly tan ouside, These se var reno fr the ata tient Amal elcgnge nea elon fH prsoality; tbe deprived ‘liken to doin how etinain, his worth a «human eng {thing ithe moet fenoal gf ones teloging, Te rare alt whose ‘Sie of if der nt ale in alae wo doc ot fe a tha to 1 en hn he bast wear someone e's cote. Beja hing, 2 pero the se of tine ives it of his moto ie ais oe, ‘st teond th oe in hi nighberhod To before from p's Time aed igor be sped of shes, chin it aa iy pte he an big rm the ewemsnt af he ose weed [Ae pole ect to pre th hel shapes ol oa fo 8 ne fe, s0 sce peopel oer people are elctant © abandon hit {St acghbrknd forte ew houtng deepen ae a Ban aye ted To enhance Teal Hoty ide ve by moneni e landvespe and pat at th ar eeu othe bel tha he bo of eon suet the i [Nene peoples an be tangy ataced thei ome gourds They Inn ne the chrono eae 9 ireveible vets charter of the (modern Westerman but when they to epi ta yay to ace Tiny eer pt athe bond mere (he mother hee), they Truc ino ny. Stllor, am sthlgat who Knows the Acta ‘Soviet ayy of the Arana tat he "ing to his native i Sih very fer of hs ing. oday teas wil oe ito tee ee ection an ancl baste wtih has bee, someting Chucrte by we enrpers fs grup toy, Lave of ome, lei ore, tse ave Gonting sive ch eoetarly reappear a i the ys of te tiemie ance” The love ofthe ome proud a une for heal; Mouse ad eels and spring and water Iles Sie te arena nos met interesting beau sie featur; heyin tox let eee ae the hander of sce fan boo he hime bas decd. “He Sioned inthe suveuniog andeape He amen sony ofthe Tes Sd he deeds ef the immetl beings whom be rovers being ho for et space may tle on human shape once mote bingy, tay of ban roth atl a is moter adie "The whale county Tg avin ‘Sc the Bh of the mater ate in aro, patti ata ene ‘on i rly edo ay ape lol: ie ewok by air caterer pie sl power, onthe one Ran sod by erin sya, uch 8 he agente ober. The er stato gitar io aay, of exjeence ard intimate Rnwlege. Modern man has congue stance fee ot ons Sal er ofthe wor “SPR Tt the love OTOH a a rata land To ancient Indcrininaly 10 all Grckepeing lands ut to anal Fragments mach 2 Athens, Sparta, Cait, and Smyrna The Phocians were pati te Tye, ido, ge Carthage; not to Phos general. The ity sowed Profound emotions pel went came under aac. When the Roma Sought © pont the Carthaginians for oleae by ing thi cy "he grand ces of Carthage bel heir mater to sare the phy ‘yi occ ad trp, eh no pombe guilt cull be ached, Sd intends if mcm, eerste the sie population, Tate Mil ‘ey alpine was owe tele othe hy both and by extension torte, Bu the sentiment covered are exteo of heey, inte ‘The modern maton age Bou race dif o experience Si any et ways it realty Sor the ind depends a the igen ‘of crn ds of knowing, Decades oF eve centre afte the erat fave ncpted the See of “atin” ere ay remain atta portion the populace who bev aver aro For eample te vat ey peau in niwteatcentry Tain Rian wa enti fmeant the ‘rte fact hat thy longed fe» Rain society wed by common seep at “Thereaze two ins of patron alan npr, Lac itis ‘sh inimeneapen Facey anda ee oh fay of =e oe adage: [perl patie Sts ees on elective egotim sod pie. Sach senna led ose ‘roy at ie of ging tpi aitn: for xa, Rome inte Se cntury nc) Brin in the inteath entry, and Germany Jo th ‘wetoth The sntinent des not each il to tying cone eo ‘Paphical Kiting’ ne, "T do not lve my emp fon ng fab, Tor ‘one ex ea acne fr svat em of iperonal per een ‘lear mind cam concave the epi victim —an age gi god ‘es hae may be destroyed and newt oor cmpanon™ gland ian expe of «modern mation smal enough tobe vale ale spt sre in ene vical concern went thet, Shakepeate bs spe vee this id of lel pati. Tn flaw lng tins en Richard TT (at 2, coe), tte the homely wor eed 7B ey bd of oh te wt, teil ee oe of eal Ora mau denn ose ‘Ain he ty fas api ted, Te ed thie el, i ln Jets the pte to "love fr humanity” sous or icon, 22 sepa rns ae when cli for sage teary. Acacia ‘ale un mat lp nn od cap ta ‘ery Headion > maplecan resi ie wtvan ae farts bes extualait Afteon eam be sich over an engi, EE ces a a cngitraion of beerogecous part bl toga fern By ene, he hae ron (psy) as Hail con nd ray be'spsogaphic wnt (a aly, com r mee steep) small ftovgh to be known personaly In between ithe modern wate It be | Segre of Bisa comin, power dare fed han in the emi fn sot te mor eompcune bn On the other and the mode tate too lure tobe own penal, i shape fo evidently aril fo be Perceived ar ptr nit Not only fer reno f defers bt abo but tre the lain of organic wy, pall leaders Rave sought extend {har county fetes the rvay outs, rom beh eps sed {Rear to age forth ener f gennetpophi ts pardosea 1 Ga eo ti ee ee Foundation: (New Havens aie Univsy Pres, 1964) enevo sell hat ht crt tf may evetlycominand sch ttacent ‘his powty exit beaue the earth eu ara sd has 2 commen hier. Shalepearét words “the lea path pesous one set ina aiver se" are nt iapprpetly appli tote poe ial Puy in sth Wal far outlays wl bg ony othe bee segoa of nate marian thereof he ee fo oe whe on, enizaton and atiude tothe countryide Leyay 16 home iy, ad nition i» powesful etinet, Bld it Shot in tha defen Th aunts, by eta, ewer soe di ‘enimerta eng. To uedentand tt parle form of tpi ek wel to be aware tat an cnvonuta wale sequent for Union. “Wate, taught by thine, Laml—by ora come” (Ely Dickinson), "Home" a seainglos word spar fem "joaray” and “rt ‘gn nny elawtropbtia ipl agora the vero the oa tide rape thle ang te cy oe sharpening of fri, sir vem Here asamp of rural soins taken fs wor Thee pt Hayle bee a der than my ops Te god. Tk wo mar (2) Ie ety ame the meds nd a re hcg ‘eto pad nde, (9) Ade ame, yu mld pay fd me ting omer 2 cre Suh abe iy had or wang oughly noe plat ‘The in sncrp expend the sient of Horace (652 na); the sccod that of Tas Yuarming, a Chinese pet of the fouth entry hi Sd the thd tht of he Engishman Henry Neclr, wo wrote He the Bianing of the ightenh century. ‘The onion of fodlngs mang fhe pots who bagel fn cient wor an! Gms intact, They ad one experience eminonthy avo the tpatins and tac sions of iy ie i ought for eat inthe county. (Once scty ha reached 4 ceiin lee of arifice and compli, ple woul begin to take nas and apps, the relative sop of atre. ‘The at srdeig of cy values fate vals of mate Fin Sppeteed inthe Epc of Goganes, which wat come Sones Reiter pt of the thd allensum me Gunes ane Id of the swealthy snd pone y af Unik He ejoed the sland meee ough shy falled to bring hin stint contentment. Rather than eek Camslaon song de ies iene the wd ae Hd, wha at {rein the hl with the gan, with wd ber tthe tere Sed ow oathing ofthe culated ho There was el design of [indsap inthe Canes epc The vastus of wid nature eve embodied Jina pene, Enid The typo often forte sunide sage by ae excepts inen above oud pen nly when large ies were bly shen tbe sens of pairs Buea ie mae nual Pec et tive The sentient rman th seta fone en fy ral daning of mature tasted wth ancy the Tea ete fora te to de eointy a ve delet eae wth ch hough fr te wai foe to tag of bo ny ae fd At the bac of te rerun apres of ttre the plge anc yeah of theo In arse ts mies enjomaest of mate wa toe diet snd robat. The idence ofthe Shih Ching epee cient China there waren of he bay of arth ot fc Ue ea ene st part a hte the ey What we aly ed in his ently of singe and pons ae acount of Fra ace, och 2 nig the pate ad te, lowing up toe dnd aig ie ‘Tew are probaly goad secs of gel pce thn mse of ‘he Chow psd (00-500 me.) Kate, nthe four nd hid entries 2c, et of pee sewer ble The wall foe stern ceed {nara of we ten ae ay wile anther, Litto, peel heed seme 700 fai, Thi was ale tine of rc was eight em, hat coins were ach Ute court ial shoul ot mad witha ‘som fe an eect hc Baten fin teeth oe bes great barip. Vert wa a pees perhaps bene Chinn, fen ine Vang asi, il ad vas xp fwd ate that ‘te i secty and gave no defi Chu Youn who was aie In SUS nc: fr sing to the war atin of King Has wooded ove he ‘gon of Tangtng lake in northern Harca, He fod there "nk and Intrminae fore, the habitat of ape and monies. And tan, “Toward the eo of the Later Han dyanty (2-22), 2 ype of Rates ate 8) Th We a A Ata of Chin ory (Sow Se et hea :