‘ACADEMIA NATIONALA DE INFORMATIL “MAY VITEAZUL™ PROBA PENTRU EVALUAREA NVELULUI DE LIMBA STRAINA (Choose the corract answer Taking Control therapist caches techniques to hap tame your nightmares ‘Of all the componens of @ good night's sleep, dreams seem to be atleast within our ‘control In dreams, @ window opens ito a world where logic ‘8 Suspended and doad people speak. A cemury ago, Freud Tormulaiea Me Tevoutonary moor tat Steams: ‘wore the dogulsed chadow of cur unconscious desires and Teas; by fe late 19708, Neurologists hed swtched to thinking of them lust "mental noise’ ~ the random by” products of the neurc-repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect {hat par of the mind's emotional thermostal egulaing moods whe the ain Is offine.” ‘And one leacing auttony says thal these intensely powertl mental eves can bo not ‘only hamessed but actualy brought uncer conscious conto, to help vs sleep and fell Deter. “ifs your dream.” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago's Flush Presbyterian St Lke's Medical enter.“ you don't Ike change = 1. What was Freud's theory about dreams? 4) Droams express our hidden destes and far, ) Dreams open anlsgcal wordt us. ©) Dreams can be hamessed. 6) roams can reveal the unconscious. 2. Today, researchers suspect about dreams that §) they csguise peope's fears 1) they are ust "mental noise «) they can help poole speak with her dead, 6) they can hop us foo bate. 3. According o psychologist Rosalind Cartwright, 8) people cannot do much about their doams. ») people can change thelr dreams consciously 6) nly bad dreams cen be changed. ‘8 ony some people can change ther eames, “The bran is active during REM sloop- when most vivid droams occur as Ris when fly awake, says Or. rc Hofanger ofthe sleep laboratory at the University of Pitsburg But not al pats ofthe brain are equally involved the lmbe system (Ihe “emtbralbal") ‘especially acve, whle the pelrontl cortex (the center ofintelect and reasoning) rolavaly quct “We wako up from the dreams happy or depressed, and hose feaings ‘can stay with us all dy" says Stanford step researcher Dr. Wiliam Deront. Tho irk [between dreams and emotions hows up among the patonts in Cartwright cnc. Most [People seem to have more bad dreams early Inthe nigh, progressing toward happier ‘ones before avakenng, suggesting that they are working tough negative teeing ‘Senerated dung te day.4. Which part ofthe brain is espedialy active during reaming? 32 center of nial ©) all parts are equally involved 6) the emotional brain +) he center of reasoning 5. From what a researcher sad, wo can nfar that people who wake up ina bad shape: 8) should be more active ding the day. ©) cando nothing about '0) may tend tobe depresive for fhe whole day. ‘@) aro either happy oF dopressod unction ofthe creams they/ve had, '6. Tho research finding suggests hat most people seem to have ‘a) more bad dreams. 1) happier creams ear inthe right -©) happer dreams before awakering '@)happler dreams rather hat bad ones. And this process need nt be let to the unconscious. Cartright believes one can exorcise conscious contol over recuring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, Kent “what if upsotin about tho dream. Visualizo how you would ike Ito end instead the ext ime it occurs, ty fo wake up jst enough fo conto its course. With much practice people can loam 6, ieraly, doit tho sloop. "7. The process that Cartwright advocates refers to a) exercising contol over dreaming. ®) unconscious contol over recuring bad roams. '¢) consciously making bad dreams disappear. '@) consciously cotrlingrepetine bad dreams. At the end ofthe day, there's probably litle reason to pay attention to our dreams tall unless they Koop us trom sloping or "wo wake up In a panic” Cartwright says “Terrism, economic: uncertainties and general feelings of inseculy have Increased [People's anxiety. Those suffering from persistent righimares should sesk help fom a “erapst. For the rest of us, the brain nas te ways of working through bad teeing. ‘Sleop-orrathr dream on it and yl foo bettarn tbe morning ‘8 According to the author, wo shoud generally '2) ay no altoton to our dreams ') ay altenton to our dreams ony they are happy ones. ') ay attention ony to rightmare. '6) ay ite attention to our dears, 9, People suing rom nightmares 1) should wake up and take conta of thor bad dream, ©) see a thorapiet, ©) rot wenry at al '9) Go something more pleasant dung tho day. 10.Poopl's anvils increased by 2) economie cetay, terorsm, and general fesings of insacurty ») economic uncertainty, tenors, and general feelings of insecurity. ©) tonorism, sconome uncerainy, and pariclarTeeangs of nsocuty. ‘3 ccononis unceraity, loc of terrier, and general feline of neces. 211. Where... Ann and Mary at 8 gm yostrtay? a)are Dj were ) was {have been 12.| speak Hebrew and French but Arn 8) dont B)doosnt ©) speaks 8) dosent speaks 18, What... next weskand? 4) do you do 1D) are you dung ©) you do 1) you wil do 14. How long. English? 2) are you learning have you boon tearing do you learn 1 yutlean 15. When Simon .. back oright, hel do the washing up. 2) wit come *) comes ‘o.cone ‘€)shall come 16, Would you mind. the gate, please? 2) eosing todese ‘close 9) cos0d 17. By tis ims next year, |. all my exams, a) wil ake wll rave tation 6) have taken 8) take 18.11 they... ext to each ater on the plane, they wouldnt have got marie, .a) hada sat b) had sat sat 4) didnt sit 18. BILL: |ealy love footbal, iM: -) Netter do 1 B)Soam! ©)S0d0! '5)Oh, 020, You should. lady how old a)asked Djask ©) asking Soak 21, Take your mba. trains. a)unloss ») because as incase 22, Lave boon Iving in Maciid 8) since ten years ten years ago 6) orton years {9} en years 28, Have you fished withthe newspaper... a)sti” ) already? ©) now? oust? 24, | have arranged... diner with Barbara on Thursday. a)tonave, 2) having e)have had had 2 She has her German ck 8) in Tuesday morsngs at Tuesaay memings ©) by Tussday mornings 6) on Tueeaay mornings 26, tld him {8} dont go there DB) not ogo there 6) dont 9 o there 6) hat he doesat go there 27. Thay werent nits tothe party, nd nor... a) werent Dy was ©) were wasnt 28, Sho... very beaut, because everybody sald so. ') must fo have boon ) must have been, 2) wast 6) should be281 ..you were coming, | woud have baked a cake! ‘3 | would know 1B would have known ‘i hadkrows ‘il had had known 30. asked my siterif... bottle of porlume fr me at the srpor. a) she had buyed ») sho would Bought ¢) she haa bought ‘she bought 31. that know what he wasup to 2) Lite aia he kro D) Lite he had known ©) ile he knew 4) Lite it was known 82, Be careful whon you walk... the steet 8) trough )above ) acrose 8) over 33.1... when the phone rang, a) rad ©) had been reading ‘0 wna reading 9) did reed 34, Please, go... the stars carefully. ')beiow ) down €) through Sat 38. The train is gong... the tunnel 2) arcana Dj balow oat 9) trough 36, .. pople eat very heathy fod, a) vary ile ) Vary loss 6) Very least Very tow 7 |havent got 2) no brothers or sisters. )no brothers and sisters. 6) ary brothers or store. 6) some brothers and srs,38 dk .. bara. 38, coftee is there? 3) How many B) How 1) How much | 8) How ong 40. Which soasen is. in Thins? 12) th rnin 1) the rinioet ') the rainyost '9) more rainy 41, There's the Boy. broke the window. -2) which 1 what ‘)how ‘who 42. That's he plac. the King ves. ‘2) who 1) which 9) where ‘d) when 43. Tho fed ..ate the com. ‘3) mice 1B) mouses ‘)mices 8) mousios 44. Bon caught seven ‘a ss 1) sh 9) fishes ‘fishies 45. Choose the plural noun thats spelled coro ‘a) ashe 1) giantos 2) guests ‘8 donkios 46, Michaelis... Ne sister. ‘a) not so cover han @) not as ever ‘e}notas clover 26, ‘o) not clever as47. Jane's th... gi inher clas, 2) icher Bere poner happiest 48, n spring... of birds ative back in Europe ator spending the winter In Aca, a) herds by bundles O)fosks o) stacks 49.He gave hora... of flowers, 2) buncr ») erowd )auaance 3 450. be very glad you invite... le to jin us. 2) somebody 1) one more «) anymore 4 any one 51. Choose the incoroct response: 2) shoe shoes ») pales - polices 6) bierion teria 6) hl cen 32, Which pon do you want? 2) Aone bles 15) One bive. *) Tho blo, '9) The Bus one, 53... Pyrenees Mountain range soparates France and Spain athe DA °- '6) One 54. Argentina... ¢ wellknown fo its mountains, )ihat ) whieh ) who 3 whore very popular with sk-ourts, 55. The boys hurt... whle paying football in he park, .) hemseves b) themset ‘thee ‘4) them56... was atthe part last night. a) Anybody b) Anyone’ ©) One. 8) Everybody ‘57. Choose the best answer: 4) The brie were a dark velvet dress. ©) The Brice woro a dak dress velvet 12) The bride wore dark velvet tess. ‘3) The bride wore adress dark valet 158, 1knackod onthe dora few tes, but there was... response, a)none byno e)any a) some 159.1 got a) hor )ro enone sjany 60, parents work ina bank a) Both of bys bows ) Bath nis ©) Either nis 61. Be caret swimming, Jason The water here gets very... sudenly, 2) profouna ) deep e) wise ‘oh high (62. This bread ie athor 2) stale 1) wel-done «) song 8 mic 63, This wines voy. 2) sill spice dry ah tresh 64. preter. water. a) b) stale ©) sweet Ore165. ke Chis. He's got a great. of humour. ') footing 8) sry ‘foot 66, You can... water in a ket a) cook Dot ©) bake slew 67. We tishod atip ba & receipt sum ting and askod the wale to bing us the. £68. Mike got ht inthe arm wih a baseball, Now he has bg Blue. on his arm, 2) germ dyna atin o)bruse 69, Its vry to do your Christmas shopping onthe Inteet. All you neo isa erect car, 2) potte ) convenient 6) enthuses 6) foolsh 70, As far as .., Ido not suppor the new government. a) mater Dj refered «according ‘concerned