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MODUL • SAINS TINGKATAN 4

UNIT Kimia Industri

9 Chemicals in Industry

L ATIHAN / EXERCISE
Soalan Objektif / Objective Questions
1 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur utama yang 2 Antara seramik berikut, yang manakah dikelaskan
terdapat dalam suatu bahan. kepada seramik termaju?
The diagram below shows the main structure found Which of the following ceramics are classified to
in a substance. advanced ceramics?
A C


Apakah bahan ini? B D
What is this substance?
A Pasir
Sand
B Intan
Diamond 3 Antara kaca berikut, yang manakah mengandungi
C Silikon unsur boron?
Which of the following glass contains boron element?
Silicone
A Kaca plumbum / Lead glass
D Seramik
B Kaca borosilikat / Borosilicate glass
Ceramic
C Kaca soda kapur / Soda lime glass
D Kaca silika terlakur / Fused silica glass

Unit

Jawapan / Answers
1 A 2 B 3 B

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MODUL • SAINS TINGKATAN 4

Soalan Struktur / Structured Questions


Bahagian B / Section B
1 Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan suatu eksperimen untuk menyiasat ketahanan aloi terhadap kakisan.
Diagram 1.1 shows an experiment to investigate the resistance of an alloy towards corrosion.

Air suling
Distilled water

Paku keluli Paku besi


Steel nail Iron nail

Rajah 1.1 / Diagram 1.1

Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan keputusan yang diperoleh selepas 4 hari.


Diagram 1.2 shows the result obtained after 4 days.

Air suling
Distilled water

Paku keluli Paku besi


Steel nail Iron nail Mendakan coklat-merah
Brown-red precipitate
Rajah 1.2 / Diagram 1.2
(a) Berdasarkan Rajah 1.2, nyatakan satu pemerhatian bagi eksperimen ini.
Based on Diagram 1.2, state one observation for the experiment.


[1 markah / mark]

(b) Nyatakan satu hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini.


State one hypothesis for this experiment.

Unit

9 [1 markah / mark]

(c) Nyatakan pemboleh ubah dalam eksperimen ini. / State the variables for this experiment.
(i) Pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan:
Manipulated variable:

(ii) Pemboleh ubah bergerak balas:


Responding variable:
[2 markah / marks]

(d) Berdasarkan eksperimen, nyatakan definisi secara operasi bagi aloi.


Based on the experiment, state the operational definition for an alloy.


[1 markah / mark]

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MODUL • SAINS TINGKATAN 4

Jawapan / Answers
1 (a) Terdapat mendakan coklat-merah pada paku besi tetapi tiada perubahan pada paku keluli.
There are brown-red precipitate on iron nail but no change in steel nail.
(b) Keluli lebih tahan kakisan berbanding besi.
Steel is more resistance to corrosion than iron.
(c) (i) Jenis paku (keluli atau besi) / Type of nails (steel or iron)
(ii) Kekakisan paku / The corrosion of the nail
(d) Aloi ialah satu campuran bahan yang tidak menunjukkan perubahan apabila direndam dalam air sulung.
An alloy is a mixture of substances that does not show changes when immersed in distilled water.

Unit

3 © Nilam Publication Sdn. Bhd.

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