Ccna Lab Manual v.01

CCNA R&S
SUDHEER KUMAR - 8237002678
Index
1. Initial configuration
2. Static Routing
3. Default Routing
4. Floating Static Routing
5. RIP V1 & V2
6. EIGRP
7. OSPF Single Area
8. OSPF Multi Area
9. REDISTRIBUTION – LAB 1
10. REDISTRIBUTION – LAB 2
11. SWITCHING
12. NAT
13. DHCP
14. ACCESS-LIST
15. HDLC & PPP
16. FRAME-RELAY
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CCNA R&S
1. INITIAL CONFIGURATION
CONFIGURATION ON R1
R1>enable
R1#configure terminal
PUN_RT01(config)#hostname PUN_RT01
PUN_RT01(config)#enable password cisco
PUN_RT01(config)#enable secret ccna
PUN_RT01(config)#line console 0
PUN_RT01(config-line)#login
PUN_RT01(config-line)#password ccna
PUN_RT01(config-line)#logging syncronious
PUN_RT01(config-line)#exec-time 2 0
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CCNA R&S
PUN_RT01(config-line)#exit
PUN_RT01(config)#line vty 0 4
PUN_RT01(config)#line aux 0
PUN_RT01(config)#service password-encryption
PUN_RT01(config)#no ip domain-lookup
PUN_RT01(config)#banner motd ^THIS IS CISCO ROUTER^
PUN_RT01(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
PUN_RT01(config-if)#description [LAN]
PUN_RT01(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
PUN_RT01(config-if)#speed 100
PUN_RT01(config-if)#duplex full
PUN_RT01(config-if)#no shutdown
PUN_RT01(config)#interface se 2/0
PUN_RT01(config-if)#description [WAN LINK TO PUN_RT02]
PUN_RT01(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1. 255.255.255.252
PUN_RT01(config-if)#end
PUN_RT01#copy running-config startup-config
CONFIGURATION ON R2
R2>enable
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CCNA R&S
4
CCNA R&S
CONFIGURATION ON R3
R3>enable
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CCNA R&S
CONFIGURATION ON R4
R4>enable
6
CCNA R&S
TESTING
1) Check out put of below commands
Show version
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CCNA R&S
Show flash
Show inventory
Show terminal
Show history size
Show clock
Show ip interface brief
Show interface description
Show ip route
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CCNA R&S
2. STATIC ROUTING
CONFIGURATION ON R1
PUN_RT01(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.1
CONFIGURATION ON R2
CONFIGURATION ON R3
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CCNA R&S
CONFIGURATION ON R4
TESTING
2) Check reachability to all PCs from PC1
3) Observe routing table of R1, R2, R3 & R4 entry with “ S “
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CCNA R&S
3. DEFAULT ROUTING
CONFIGURATION ON R1
CONFIGURATION ON R2
CONFIGURATION ON R3
CONFIGURATION ON R4
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CCNA R&S
TESTING
4) Check reachability to all PCs from PC1
5) Observe routing table of R1, R3 & R4 entry with “ S* “
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CCNA R&S
4. FLOATING STATIC ROUTING
CONFIGURATION ON R1
R1(config)#interface serial2/0
R1(config-if)#description [PRIMARY LINK TO R2]
R1(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#description [SECONDARY LINK TO R2]
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.2 5
R1(config)# ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 2.2.2.2 10
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CCNA R&S
CONFIGURATION ON R2
R2(config-if)#description [PRIMARY LINK TO R1]
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#description [SECONDARY LINK TO R1]
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.1 5
R2(config)# ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 2.2.2.1 10
TESTING
1) Check R1 & R2 routing table for gateways of LAN prefixes
2) Do ping and trace to 192.168.20.2 from PC1
3) Observe 2nd hop in the trace
4) Shutdown Serial 2/0 on R1
5) Check R1 & R2 routing table for gateways of LAN prefixes
6) Do ping and trace to 192.168.20.2 from PC1
7) Observe 2nd hop in the trace
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CCNA R&S
5. dynamic ROUTING – rip V1 & V2

 Routing Information Protocol
 It is a family of distance vector internal routing (IGP - Interior Gateway Protocol)
protocols.
 Open standard routing protocol, widely used, stable.
 Uses distance vector algorithm (Bellman-Ford algorithm) to find routes to destination
networks.
 Uses UDP as transport protocols with port no. 520
 Metric is hop. There is hop count limit to 15. Not scalable but good for small
networks in that it is very easy to configure.
 IP RIP updates are sent every 30 seconds (RIPv1 sends updates to broadcast
address 255.255.255.255 where as RIPv2 sends to multicast address 224.0.0.9).
 Timers help regulate performance:
o Update timer - Frequency of routing updates. Every 30 seconds IP RIP
sends a complete copy of its routing table, subject to split horizon.
o Invalid timer - Absence of refreshed content in a routing update. RIP waits
180 seconds to mark a route as invalid and immediately puts it into
holddown.
o Flush timer - RIP waits an additional 240 seconds after holddown before it
actually removes the route from the table.
 Administrative distance is 120.
 Other stability features to assist with routing loops include the following:
o Split horizon - Not useful to send information about a route back in the
direction from which it came.
o Poison reverse - Updates that are sent to invalidate a route and place it in
holddown.
 RIPv2 supports VLSM and summarization but RIPv1 doesn't supports.
 RIPv2 always auto-summarizes at the class boundary.
 RIPv2 Supports Authentication but RIPv1 doesn’t support.
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CCNA R&S
Topology
Configuration & verification

R1(config)#interface lo 1
qwwaR1(config-if)# des [SUBNET 1]
R1(config-if)# des [SUBNET 2]
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CCNA R&S
R1(config)#router rip
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0
R1(config-router)#no auto summary
R1(config-router)#version 2
R1(config-router)#end
R1#
R2#
R3#
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CCNA R&S
R4#
TESTING
1) Check R1, R2, R3 & R4 routing table entries starting with “R”
2) Check reachability of all PCs from PC1
3) Trying to find difference between R1 and R2 routing tables before and after
enabling no auto-summary command on R1 & R2
4) Observe output of below commands
a. Show ip protocols
b. Show ip rip database
c. Show ip route
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CCNA R&S
6. Dynamic ROUTING – EIGRP

 Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocols
 It is an advanced distance vector protocol, and is open standard.
 It is an AS terminology
 Uses DUAL diffusing update algorithm to find best path to destination prefixes
 Metric is composite which is derived from a formula using bandwidth, delay,
reliability, load, MTU parameters
 Default Hop count limit is 100 you can extend up to 244 hops
 It can do load balance even on unequal metric paths as well. (Variance command)
 EIGRP uses three tables:
o Neighbor table: contains directly connected neighbor list.
o Topology table: contains all possible routes to all destination networks
NOTE: back up routes available in topology table.
o Routing table: Contains best path to destination networks
 Feasible Distance – the cost between the local router and the destination prefix
 Advertised Distance/Reported Distance – next hop router’s cost to the destination
prefix
 Successor router – the best route to destination

 Feasible successor – the second best route
 Feasibility rule – next hop must have AD less (not even equal) than the current FD
of the successor
 Packet types: Hello, Update, Query, Reply, Acknowledge
 Uses RTP to exchange network packets between eigrp neighbors
o Reliable Transport Protocol RTP can send ack to ensure the eigrp packets
delivered
o RTP has 2 timers :
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CCNA R&S
SRTT: smooth round trip time limit time for update travel to neighbor
and waiting ack
RTO: retransmission time out define expire time for waiting ack before
send reliable packet for 16 times then suppose the neighbor dead
 Hello massage send using multicast address 224.0.0.10
 Hello send every 5sec and dead interval is 15sec on Ethernet links
 Hells send every 60sec and dead interval is 180sec on slow speed serial links
 Supports multiple routed (IP, IPX, AppleTalk) protocols using protocol dependent
modules and in this case we will have 9 tables in total ( 3 tables for every protocol)
 It supports Classless routing
 It supports authentication with MD5 and clear text.
Topology
Configuration & verification

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CCNA R&S
R1(config)#router eigrp 100
R1(config-router)#network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.3
R1#
R2#
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CCNA R&S
R3#
R4#
TESTING
1) Check R1, R2, R3 & R4 routing table entries starting with “D”
3) Trying to find difference between R1 and R2 routing tables before and after
enabling no auto-summary command on R1 & R2
b. Show ip eigrp 100 topology
c. Show ip eigrp 100 neighbor
d. Show ip eigrp 100 traffic
e. Show ip route
f. Show ip eigrp 100 interface
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CCNA R&S
7. dynamic ROUTING – ospf

 Open Shortest Path First Protocols
 It is a Link State internal routing protocol, and is open standard.
 It is an area terminology
 Uses dijkstra's algorithm to find best path to destination prefixes
 Metric is cost which is derived from a formula 10^7/Link BW
 There is no Hop count limit but Cisco recommends 255 routers for area
 Supports classless routing
 Supports authentication
 Administrative Distance 110
OSPF Tables
 Neighbor table: contains directly connected neighbor list.
 database table: contains all possible routes to all destination networks
 Routing table: Contains best path to destination networks
OSPF Packet types

 hello – used to discover neighbors, bring a neighbor relationship to a 2-way state,
and monitor neighbor in case of fail
 Database description – used to exchange brief version of each LSA, typically on
initial topology exchange.
 Link-state request – a packet that identifies one or more LSAs about which the
sending router wants to know
 Link-state update – a response to LSR. A packet that has all LSAs that were
requested
 Link-state acknowledge – a packet sent to confirm a receipt of LSU
OSPF LSA types

 LSA Type 1 – Router LSA. It consists of router’s links and state. Type 1 LSAs are
flooded in the area of origination.
 LSA Type 2 – Network LSA. Generated by the DR – lists all attached routers in
the area. Type 2 LSAs are flooded in the area of origination.
 LSA Type 3 – Network Summary. Generated by ABR. Sent into an area to
advertise prefixes in other areas. Type 3 LSAs are flooded throughout the whole
AS
 LSA Type 4 – ASBR Summary. Generated by ABR. Advertises the ASBR. Type 4
LSAs are flooded throughout whole AS
 LSA Type 5 – AS External. Generated by the ASBR. Advertises external
networks. Type 5 LSAs are flooded throughout the whole AS
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CCNA R&S
 LSA Type 7 – NSSA External. Generated by the ASBR in a not-so-stubby area.

Advertises external networks
OSPF area types

 Stub area – blocks type 4 and type 5 LSAs, instead one type 3 LSA default route is
injected
 Totally Stuby area – blocks type 3, type 4 and type 5 LSAs, but 1 type 3 LSA with
default route is allowed
 Not so stubby area – allows type 7 LSAs, which are external networks connected to
not so stuby area, then in ABR type 7 LSAs can be changed to Type 5 LSAs and
flooded to AS
 Totally not so stubby area – same as not so stubby area but type 3, type 4 and type
5 LSAs are blocked
Summarization
 Area range – summarization from one area to another
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CCNA R&S
 Summary address – summarization of external networks
OSPF link types

In order to synchronize LSDB in the area, routers form adjacencies with the help of
Hello packets
 On p2p links – full adjacency
 in LAN – full adjacency is formed only with DR and BDR, all the other routers –
DROTHERS form partial adjacency. DR and BDR is responsible for informing
DROTHERS about changes. DR or BDR is elected by highest IP or by priority
(default is 1, the higher is better, 0 priority will never become DR or BDR).
DR/BDR election is not preemptive
 In NBMA neighbors must be manually configured with neighbor command.
DR/BDR exists and is elected based on IP/priority
 in P2MP – no DR/BDR because it’s similar to bunch of bundled p2p links
 in P2MP non-broadcast – no broadcast or multicast exists so neighbors must be
configured manually, no DR/BDR exists also
 Loopback – automatically injected /32 route, if we want that to change we have to
change the network type of the loopback
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CCNA R&S
TOPOLOGY – SINGLE AREA
CONFIGURATION & VERIFICATION

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CCNA R&S
R1(config)#router ospf 1
R1(config-router)#router-id 192.168.10.1
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)#exit
TESTING
1) Check R1, R2, R3 & R4 routing table entries starting with “O”
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CCNA R&S

b. Show ip ospf database
c. Show ip ospf neighbor
d. Show ip ospf interface
e. Show ip route
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CCNA R&S
8. Dynamic ROUTING – ospf Multi area

R1#
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CCNA R&S
R2#
R3#
R4#
TESTING
1) Check R1, R2, R3 & R4 routing table entries starting with “O & O IA”
“O” = Intra Area Routes
“O IA” = Inter Area Routes
b. Show ip ospf database
c. Show ip ospf neighbor
d. Show ip ospf interface
e. Show ip route
f. Show ip ospf border-router
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CCNA R&S
9. Dynamic ROUTING – redistribution #1

R1#
R2(config-router)# redistribute rip metric 30 subnets
R2(config-router)# redistribute eigrp 100 metric 30 metric-type 1 subnets
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CCNA R&S
R2(config-router)#no auto-summary
R2(config-router)# redistribute ospf 1 metric 3
R2(config-router)# redistribute eigrp 100 metric 5
R2(config-router)# redistribute ospf 1 metric 100000000 10 255 10 1500
R2(config-router)# redistribute eigrp 100 metric 100000000 20 255 20 1500
R2#
R3#
R4#
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CCNA R&S
TESTING
1) Check R1 routing table entries starting with “O, O E1 & O E2”
“O” = Intra Area Routes
“O E1” = External network type 1
“O E2” = External network type 2
2) Check R3 routing table entries starting with “R”
3) Check R4 routing table entries starting with “D, D EX”
“D” = EIGRP routes
“D EX” = EIGRP External network
a. Show ip protocols on R1,R2,R3 & R4
b. Show ip ospf database on R1 & R2
c. Show ip ospf neighbor on R1 & R2
d. Show ip ospf interface on R1 & R2
e. Show ip route on R1,R2,R3 & R4
f. Show ip ospf border-router on R1
g. Show ip eigrp 100 topology on R4 & R2
h. Show ip eigrp 100 neighbor on R4 & R2
i. Show ip eigrp 100 interface on R4 & R2
j. Show ip eigrp 100 traffic on R4 & R2
k. Show ip rip database on R3 & R2
33
CCNA R&S
10. Dynamic ROUTING – redistribution #2

R1#
34
CCNA R&S
R2(config-router)# redistribute eigrp 100 metric 20 subnets
R2(config-router)# redistribute eigrp 200 metric 20 metric-type 1 subnets
R2#
R3#
R4#
TESTING
1) Check R1 & R4 routing table entries starting with “D, & D EX”
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CCNA R&S
“D” = EIGRP Routes

“D EX” = EIGRP External networks
NOTE: find the difference between eigrp internal and external AD values
2) Check R2 & R3 routing table entries starting with “O, O E1 & E2”
“O” = OSPF Intra area routes
“O E1” = OSPF External type 1 networks
“O E2” = OSPF External type 2 network
NOTE: find the difference between OSPF E1 & E2 intra area and and
external metric (E1 & E2) values
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CCNA R&S
11. SWITCHING
 Switch function
o Address learning
o Forwarding and filtering decisions
o Loop avoidance
 STP
o Terminology
 Root Bridge
 Non-Root Bridge
 Bride ID
 Priority
 BPDU
 Cost
o STP port states
 Down
 Blocking state
 Listening state
 Learning state
 Forwarding state
o STP evolution
 CSTP – 802.1D
 RSTP – 802.1w
 PVSTP – CISCO
 PVSTP+ - CISCO
 MSTP – 802.1s
 Switch port types
o Dynamic
o Access
o Trunk
 VTP
o Modes
 Server
 Transparent
 Client
o Advertisement type
 VLAN
 Inter-VLAN routing
 Ether-Channel
o PAGP
o LACP
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CCNA R&S
LAB - SCENARIO
1) Ether Channel
Port-channel 1 (PAGP)
Between PUN_SW01 & PUN_SW02 ( ports fa0/23 & fa0/24)
Port-channel 2 (LACP)
Port-channel 3 (PAGP)
Verification:
Show etherchannel summary
Show etherchannel port-channel
Show int port-channel x
2) Configure port channels between switches as trunk ports
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CCNA R&S
Verification:
Show interface trunk
3) Verify STP:
PUN_SW01 should be Root Bridge for all vlans
4) Configure VTP
PUN_SW01 – VTP server
PUN_SW02 – VTP transparent
PUN_SW03 – VTP Client
Verification:
Show vtp status
5) Configure VLANs
VLAN 10 – SALES
VLAN 11 – ADMIN
VLAN 12 – IT
Verification:
Show vlan
6) Configure switch ports as access port to appropriate vlans where end users connected.
7) Configure inter-vlan routing (router on stick)

On router:
Fa0/0.10 – Gateway for VLAN 10
ENABLE ROUTING ON THE ROUTER.
Verification:
Show ip route
Check ping response to all end devices.
CONFIGURATION ON PUN_SW01
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname PUN_SW01
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CCNA R&S
PUN_SW01(config)#interface port-channel 1
PUN_SW01(config-if)#description [TRUNK LINK BETWEEN PUN_SW01 AND PUN_SW02]
PUN_SW01(config-if)#switchport mode turnk
PUN_SW01(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,11,12,1002-1005
PUN_SW01(config)#interface fa0/1
PUN_SW01(config-if)#description [TRUNK LINK BETWEEN PUN_SW01 AND PUN_RT01 FOR INTER-VLAN

ROUTING]
PUN_SW01(config-if)#exit
PUN_SW01(config)#interface range fa0/21 – 22
PUN_SW01(config-if-range)#description [MEMBER IN PORT CHANNEL 2]
PUN_SW01(config-if-range)#channel-protocol lacp
PUN_SW01(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode active
PUN_SW01(config-if-range)#speed 100
PUN_SW01(config-if-range)#duplex full
PUN_SW01(config)#int range fa0/23 – 24
PUN_SW01(config-if-range)#channel-group 2 mode active
PUN_SW01(config-if-range)#exit
PUN_SW01(config)#vtp mode server
PUN_SW01(config)#vtp domain cisco
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CCNA R&S
PUN_SW01(config)#vtp password cisco
PUN_SW01(config)#vlan 10
PUN_SW01(config-vlan)#name SALES
PUN_SW01(config-vlan)#exit
PUN_SW01(config-vlan)#name MARKETING
PUN_SW01(config-vlan)#name FINANCE
PUN_SW01(config-if)#description [MEMBER IN VLAN 10]
PUN_SW01(config-if)#switchport mode access
PUN_SW01(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch>enable
41
CCNA R&S
PUN_SW02(config-if-range)#channel-protocol pagp
PUN_SW02(config-if-range)#channel-group 3 mode desirable
PUN_SW02(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode passive
PUN_SW02(config)#vtp mode transparent
42
CCNA R&S
PUN_SW02(config-if)#end
PUN_SW02#copy running-config starting-config
Switch>enable
43
CCNA R&S
PUN_SW03(config-if-range)#channel-protocol pagp
PUN_SW03(config-if-range)#channel-group 3 mode desirable
PUN_SW03(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode passive
PUN_SW03(config)#vtp mode client
44
CCNA R&S
PUN_SW03(config-if)#end
PUN_SW03#copy running-config starting-config
CONFIGURATION ON PUN_RT01 FOR INTER-VLAN

ROUTING
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname PUN_RT01
PUN_RT01(config)#interface fa0/0
PUN_RT01(config-if)#description [INTER-VLAN ROUTING]
PUN_RT01(config-if)#interface fa0/0.10
PUN_RT01(config-subif)#description [GATEWAY FOR VLAN 10]
PUN_RT01(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 10
PUN_RT01(config-subif)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
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CCNA R&S
PUN_RT01(config-subif)#end
PUN_RT01#write
TESTING
1) Check inter-vlan routing on PUN_RT01
Check reachability from 10.0.0.10 to all PCs
2) Check STP
a. PUN_SW01 is root bridge for all vlans remaining switches are non-
root bridges
b. Enable port-fast on access-list
c. Enable back bone fast and uplink fast on trunk link
3) Check ether-channel status between switches
4) Check VTP status on all switches
5) Check VLAN configuration on all switches
6) Check trunk links status on all switches
46

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CCNA R&S

SUDHEER KUMAR - 8237002678

PUN_RT01(config)#enable password cisco

PUN_RT01(config)#enable secret ccna

PUN_RT01(config)#banner motd ^THIS IS CISCO ROUTER^

PUN_RT01(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0

PUN_RT01(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

PUN_RT01(config-if)#description [WAN LINK TO PUN_RT02]

PUN_RT01(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1. 255.255.255.252

PUN_RT01#copy running-config startup-config

PUN_RT02(config)#enable password cisco

PUN_RT02(config)#enable secret ccna

PUN_RT02(config)#banner motd ^THIS IS CISCO ROUTER^

PUN_RT02(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0

PUN_RT02(config-if)#ip address 5.5.5.1 255.255.255.252

PUN_RT02(config-if)#description [WAN LINK TO PUN_RT03]

PUN_RT02(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.9 255.255.255.248

PUN_RT02(config-if)#description [WAN LINK TO PUN_RT01]

PUN_RT02(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.252

PUN_RT02(config-if)#description [WAN LINK TO PUN_RT04]

PUN_RT02(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.5 255.255.255.252

PUN_RT02#copy running-config startup-config

PUN_RT03(config)#enable password cisco

PUN_RT03(config)#enable secret ccna

PUN_RT03(config)#banner motd ^THIS IS CISCO ROUTER^

PUN_RT03(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0

PUN_RT03(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0

PUN_RT03(config-if)#description [WAN LINK TO PUN_RT02]

PUN_RT03(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.10 255.255.255.248

PUN_RT03#copy running-config startup-config

PUN_RT04(config)#enable password cisco

PUN_RT04(config)#enable secret ccna

PUN_RT04(config)#banner motd ^THIS IS CISCO ROUTER^

PUN_RT04(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0

PUN_RT04(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0

PUN_RT04(config-if)#description [WAN LINK TO PUN_RT02]

PUN_RT04(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.6 255.255.255.252

PUN_RT04#copy running-config startup-config

PUN_RT01(config)#ip route 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.1

PUN_RT01(config)#ip route 1.1.1.4 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.1

PUN_RT01(config)#ip route 1.1.1.8 255.255.255.248 1.1.1.1

PUN_RT01(config)#ip route 5.5.5.0 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.1

PUN_RT02(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.6

PUN_RT02(config)#ip route 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.10

PUN_RT03(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.9

PUN_RT03(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.9

PUN_RT03(config)#ip route 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.9

PUN_RT03(config)#ip route 1.1.1.4 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.9

PUN_RT03(config)#ip route 5.5.5.0 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.9

PUN_RT03(config)#ip route 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.5

PUN_RT03(config)#ip route 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.5

PUN_RT03(config)#ip route 1.1.1.8 255.255.255.248 1.1.1.5

PUN_RT03(config)#ip route 5.5.5.0 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.5

PUN_RT02(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.6

PUN_RT02(config)#ip route 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.10

4. FLOATING STATIC ROUTING

R1(config-if)#description [PRIMARY LINK TO R2]

R1(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.252

R1(config-if)#description [SECONDARY LINK TO R2]

R1(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.252

R1(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.2 5

R1(config)# ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 2.2.2.2 10

R2(config-if)#description [PRIMARY LINK TO R1]

R2(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.252