Intimate partner violence affects the women worldwide.

In a
recent nationwide study, Indian women who were once married
reported a recent Intimate partner violence, while a percentage
of women who had been married nationwide reported a
sexual Intimate partner violence of the previous year. . Intimate
partner violence directly affects women's reproductive health,
with injuries and restrictions on access to health care and healthy
eating, and indirectly, through stress and trauma. A woman’s
ability to control her family planning choices is a critical aspect
of her reproductive independence and the key to increasing the
use of contraceptives and reducing unintended pregnancies. A
study of abortion cases in India found that about half of the
world's pregnancies were unintended. Unintended pregnancies
increase the risk of maternal and infant mortality and death, and
many unintended pregnancies occur in the event of infertility or
contraceptive failure. . The remaining challenge in meeting the
reproductive health needs of women in India are to ensure that
a woman's ability to use contraceptives if required In addition to
not using or preventing pregnancy, Intimate partner
violence itself is an independent risk factor for unintended
pregnancies worldwide. Some studies have found that Intimate
partner violence is associated with increased use of
contraceptives, while others have suggested that Intimate
partner violence is associated with a decrease in contraceptive
use. These different findings may be explained, in part, by the
different effects of Intimate partner violence on the use of
contraceptive methods controlled by women (e.g.,
intrauterine IUDs devices) and male-controlled methods (e.g.,
condoms). . That is, we hypothesized that the use of
contraceptive methods that do not depend on participation or
consent by the male partner may increase with Intimate partner
violence while methods that require male participation may
decrease or remain the same. In addition, visible Intimate
partner violence and Intimate partner violence of both sexes are
associated with contraceptive use (reported by a woman but not
by her husband) among Indian married women, but these
findings are not properly categorized. . When the link
between Intimate partner violence and the use of contraceptives
is reported to include both male and female contraceptive
methods, different effects of the method may be concealed. We
are trying to examine the relationship between reported Intimate
partner violence and the use of independent contraception, by
type, between married women in India. Women experiencing
visible Intimate partner violence in India are less likely to use
condoms and are more likely to use IUDs than women who do
not have visible Intimate partner violence. While other finds a
positive correlation between visual Intimate partner violence and
condom use. But the negative combination in our analysis agrees
with many previous findings, in India and in the meta-analysis of
literature examining the impact of Intimate partner violence on
contraceptive use, Given these unique findings in the literature,
view that physical violence, which occurs in relationships but
perhaps without sexual intercourse between spouses, could
affect the use of contraceptives differently than sexual violence
should further research. There is no significant relationship
between sexual violence and condom use, our findings suggest
that the participation of male partners required in condom use
can reduce their use for all women exposed to all forms of
violence. The IUD, in contrast, can allow women with Intimate
partner violence to manage their reproductive health safely and
anonymously, without the need for the knowledge or
involvement of a male partner. Therefore, previously identified
associations between Intimate partner violence and non-
contraceptive use among Indian couples can be understood by
continuing to examine such use in the context of family
planning. . The amount of IUD used for private use may be
particularly important in India, where decision-making about the
use of contraceptives and gaps is often influenced by the
woman's husband or in-laws. Thus, contraceptive methods
administered by women can give women control over their
family planning not only in cases of marital violence, but also
within the patrimonial system, where married couples live with
or with their husbands' parents. The use of the IUD is informed
not only of ideas about women's level of control in this way, but
also of ideas about specific safety, efficiency and comfort.
Future research into the use of the IUD in this figure should
address the previously reported doubts held by providers and
patients in India about the IUD, especially misconceptions
about side effects (infertility, cancer, permanent adherence) and
fears about the inclusion process. Interpretation of pill use is
limited due to the small number of pill users in this cohort, but
there have been insignificant points limit suggesting that women
who report visible Intimate partner violence may be less likely to
use the pills, and women who report Intimate partner
violence sexually active may be more likely to use the pill. A
positive link between sexual violence and drug use has been seen
in the analysis of human data across India. Previous research has
classified the pill as a contraceptive method controlled by
women, but because the pills can be found at home, women's
ability to use them in secret may decrease. The main strength, it
examines the associations between Intimate partner
violence types and the use of different types of contraceptive
methods. By differentiating modern contraceptive methods by
type, our study highlights the potential differences in the type of
contraception used by women experiencing marital violence. In
our study, distinguishing modern use of contraceptives by the
type of relationships found resulting from violence and the types
of contraceptives concealed in vain when considering the
relationship between Intimate partner violence and all modern
contraceptive methods. The trivial discovery between the forms
of violence and the use of today's unbridled family planning
should be considered from this perspective examining the
relationship between violence and contraception will allow for
inconsistent interpretation to guide clinical intervention and
policy regarding violence prevention and the use of family
planning. These are mainly found in young, married women of
India.