MATHEMATICS 5

WEEK 2

I. Topic : Using divisibility rules for 4 and 8 to find the common factors of numbers
II. Objective : Uses divisibility rules for 4 and 8 to find the common factors of numbers.
III. Materials : Activity sheets
Mathematical Ideas:

DIVISIBILTY RULES
When is a number divisible by 4?
The number formed by the last two digits is divisible by 4 or the last
two digits are zeros
Example: 132 32 ÷ 4 = 8
5 248 48 ÷ 4 = 12
3 400 00

When is a number divisible by 8?

The number formed by the last three digits is divisible by 8 or the
last three digits are zeros.
Example: 1 248 248 ÷ 8 = 31
5 664 664 ÷ 8 = 83

IV. Presentation:
Josefina has 120 guavas. She wants to share them equally among her friends. Will she
be able to share these equally among her 4 friends? 8 friends? How many rows of 3 are
there?
To find the answer, let us divide 120 by each of these numbers. (4 and 8)
120 ÷ 4 = 30
120 ÷ 8 = 15
Based from your answers, which numbers among 4 and 8can divide 120 with zero
remainder?
120 is divisible by 4 because the last 2 digits which is 20 is divisible by 4.
It is also divisible by 8. The three digits form a number that is divisible by 8.
NOTE: When a number is divided by a second number and the remainder is zero, then the
first number is said to be divisible by the second number. The second number is called a
divisor or a factor of the first number.

V. Activity Proper
ACTIVITY 1
Directions: Encircle 4 and 8if these are factors by these numbers.
1. 1572 - 4 8
2. 88 - 4 8
 3. 160 - 4 8

4. 642 - 4 8
5. 2400 - 4 8

ACTIVITY 2
Directions: Write on the blank before each number whether it is divisible by 4 or 8.
_____1. 500
_____2. 3000
_____3. 124
_____4. 496
_____5. 648

ACTIVITY 3
Directions: Put a check under each column to identify whether each number is divisible
by 4or 8.
Divisible by
Number
4 8
2 440
5 000
628
1 200
672

VI. Evaluation
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write it on the blank before each
number.
_____1. Which of these numbers is divisible by 4?
A. 153 B. 700 C. 410 D. 622
_____2. All these numbers are divisible by 8, except one. What is that number?
A. 3 494 B. 36 408 C. 20 000 D. 124 856
_____ 3. If a number is divisible by 4, the last ______ digits must be divisible by 4.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
_____ 4. What digit can be placed in the blank in 745__ so that the
resulting number is divisible by 8?
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8
_____ 5. Which of the following numbers is divisible by 8?
A. 1 000 B. 300 C. 200 D. 100
 MATHEMATICS 5
WEEK 2

I. Topic : Using divisibility rules for 11 and 12 to find the common factors of numbers
II. Objective : Uses divisibility rules for 11 and 12 to find the common factors of numbers.
III. Materials : Activity sheets
Mathematical Ideas:

DIVISIBILTY RULES
When is a number divisible by 11?
 Divisible by 11:if the sum of the digits in the odd places and the sum of the digits in the
even places are equal or their difference is a multiple of 11.
Examples:
5 467 5 + 6 = 11 4 + 7 = 11 11 = 11
484 4+ 4 = 8 8 8 = 8

When is a number divisible by 12?

 Divisible by 12: if the sum of the digits of the number is divisible by 2 and 3
Examples:
372= 3+7+2 = 12, 12 is divisible by 2 and 3, therefore 372 is divisible by 12

IV. Presentation:
Josefina has 120 guavas. She wants to share them equally among her friends.
Will she be able to share these equally among her 4 friends? 8 friends? How many
rows of 3 are there?
To find the answer, let us divide 120 by each of these numbers. (4 and 8)
120 ÷ 4 = 30
120 ÷ 8 = 15

NOTE: When a number is divided by a second number and the remainder is zero, then the
first number is said to be divisible by the second number. The second number is called a
divisor or a factor of the first number.

V. Activity Proper
ACTIVITY 1

Directions: Encircle 11 and 12 if these are factors by these numbers.

1.) 6 347 - 11 12

2.) 324 - 11 12

3.) 262 - 11 12
 4.) 3 454 - 11 12
5.) 9000 - 11 12

ACTIVITY 2
Directions: Write on the blank before each number whether it is divisible by 11 or 12.
_____1.) 444
_____2. ) 6 325
_____3.) 6 024
_____4.) 4 806
_____5.) 1 243

ACTIVITY 3
Directions: Put a check under each column to identify whether each number is divisible by
4 or 8.

Divisible by
Number
11 12
840
6 754
1 032
9 000
3 652

VI. Evaluation
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write it on the blank before each
number.
_____1. Which of these numbers is divisible by 11?
A. 5005 B. 6 145 C. 2 631 D. 9 284
_____2. All these numbers are divisible by 12, except one. What is that number?
A. 534 B. 600 C. 432 D. 840
_____ 3. If a number is divisible by 12, it must be divisible by ___ and ___.
A. 2 and 3 B. 2and 4 C. 3 and 4 D. 4 and 5
_____ 4. What digit can be placed in the blank in 745__ so that the
resulting number is divisible by 11?
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8
_____ 5. Which of the following numbers is divisible by 12?
A. 1 172 B. 3 011 C. 5 632 D. 1 10